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Assignment 2.3

This document contains 6 geometry proofs. Each proof is presented with statements and reasons. The document also contains 2 word problems where steps are shown to solve for variables, with reasons provided.

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metrinenanzala303
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19 views

Assignment 2.3

This document contains 6 geometry proofs. Each proof is presented with statements and reasons. The document also contains 2 word problems where steps are shown to solve for variables, with reasons provided.

Uploaded by

metrinenanzala303
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry

ASSIGNMENT 2.3
1. Given: ∠1 ≅ ∠3
Prove: ∠2 ≅ ∠4
1
2

3
4

Statement Reason

1. ∠1 ≅ ∠3 1. a)

2. ∠1 ≅ ∠2, ∠3 ≅ ∠4 2. b)

3. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 3. c)

4. ∠2 ≅ ∠4 4. d)

2. Given: ∠1 ≅ ∠3
Prove: m∠2 + m∠4 = 180°
2
1 3 4

Statement Reason

1. ∠1 ≅ ∠3 1. a)

2. ∠3 ≅ ∠4 2. b)

3. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° 3. c)

4. ∠1 ≅ ∠4 4. d)

5. m∠1 = m∠4 5. e)

6. m∠4 + m∠2 = 180° 6. f)


3. Given: ∠2 ≅ ∠3
2 3
Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠4 1 4

Statement Reason

1. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 1. a)

2. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 2. b)

3. ∠3 ≅ ∠4 3. c)

4. ∠1 ≅ ∠3 4. d)

5. ∠1 ≅ ∠4 5. e)

4. Given: BD bisects ∠ABC D


1
Prove: m∠ABD = m∠ABC
2

B
Statement Reason C

1. BD bisects ∠ABC 1. a)

2. ∠ABD ≅ ∠DBC 2. b)

3. m∠ABD = m∠DBC 3. c)

4. m∠ABD + m∠DBC = m∠ABC 4. d)

5. m∠ABD + m∠ABD = m∠ABC 5. e)

6. 2(m∠ABD) = m∠ABC 6. f)

1
7. m∠ABD = m∠ABC 7. g)
2
5. Given: AC = BD
Prove: AB = CD A B C D

Statement Reason

1. AC = BD 1. a)

2. AC = AB + BC 2. b)

3. BD = BC + CD 3. c)

4. AB + BC = BD 4. d)

5. AB + BC = BC + CD 5. e)

6. AB = CD 6. f)

6. Given: B is the midpoint of AC


A B C
1
Prove: AB = AC
2

Statement Reason

1. B is the midpoint of AC 1. a)

2. AB ≅ BC 2. b)

3. AB = BC 3. c)

4. AB + BC = AC 4. d)

5. AB + AB = AC 5. e)

6. 2AB = AC 6. f)

1
7. AB = AC 7. g)
2
A 20 B 4(2x + 3) C
7. Find x and give a reason for each step.
56
Statement Reason

1. AB = 20, BC = 4 ( 2x + 3) , AC = 56 1. a)

2. AB + BC = AC 2. b)

3. 20 + 4 ( 2x + 3) = 56 3. c)

4. 20 + 8x + 12 = 56 4. d)

5. 32 + 8x = 56 5. e)

6. 8x = 24 6. f)

7. x = 3 7. g)

8. Given BD bisects ∠ABC . Find x giving a reason for each step.


Statement Reason A

D
1. BD bisects ∠ABC 1. a)
(4x − 2)°
2. m∠ABD = 4x − 2, m∠DBC = 3x + 18 2. b)
(3x + 18)°
3. m∠ABD = m∠DBC 3. c)
B
C
4. 4x − 2 = 3x + 18 4. d)

5. 4x = 3x + 20 5. e)

6. x = 20 6. f)

Answer Key:
1) a) Given b) Vertical Angles c) Transitive Property d) Transitive Property
2) a) Given b) Vertical Angles c) Linear Pair d) Transitive Property e) Definition of Congruence
f) Substitution
3) a) Given b) Vertical Angles c) Vertical Angles d) Transitive Property e) Transitive Property
4) a) Given b) Definition of Angle Bisector c) Definition of Congruence
d) Angle Addition Postulate e) Substitution Property f) Simplification g) Division Property
5) a) Given b) Segment Addition Postulate c) Segment Addition Postulate
d) Transitive Property e) Transitive Property f) Subtraction Property
6) a) Given b) Definition of Midpoint c) Definition of Congruence
d) Segment Addition Postulate e) Substitution f) Simplification g) Division Property
7) a) Given b) Segment Addition Postulate c) Substitution d) Distributive Property
e) Simplification f) Subtraction Property g) Division Property
8) a) Given b) Given c) Definition of Angle Bisector d) Substitution e) Addition Property
f) Subtraction Property

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