Practical Basic Notes
Practical Basic Notes
Sales Return or Rejection out or Inward Invoice: Sales return means the return of
the full or a part of the goods sold by the customer to the businessman.
Assets: Assets are the things and properties possessed by a businessman not for
resale but for the use in the business.
Liabilities: All the amounts payable by a business concern to outsiders are called
liabilities.
Creditor: Creditor is the person to whom amounts are owed by the businessman.
Drawings: Drawings are the amounts withdrawn (taken back) by the businessman
from his business for his personal, private and domestic purpose. Drawings may be
made in the form cash, goods and assets of the business.
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Account: Account is a summarized record of all the transactions relating to every
person, every thing or property and every type of service.
Trail Balance: It is a statement of all the ledger account balances prepared at the end
of particular period to verify the accuracy of the entries made in books of accounts.
Profit and loss account: It is prepared to ascertain actual profit or loss of the
business.
Personal account: Personal accounts are the accounts of persons, firms, concerns
and institutions which the businessmen deal.
Real Account: These are the accounts of things, materials, assets & properties.
It has physical existence which can be seen & touch.
Ex. Cash, Sale, Purchase, Furniture, Investment etc.
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Tally ERP.9
Tally is a complete business solution for any kind of Business Enterprise. It is a
full fledged accounting software.
Accounts Only: To maintain only the financial accounts of the company. Inventory
(stock) management is not involved in it.
Account with Inventory: This is the default option, which allows maintaining both
the financial account of the company as well as the inventory of the company.
Shut Company: It is used to close the company which is opened. Shortcut key -
Alt+F1.
Alter: It is used to make alterations in the company creation like name, date,
maintain etc.
To accept a form wherever you use the key combination the screen or report will be
accepted as it is on this screen.
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
When working within an amount field presses Alt+C to act as a calculator.
F2 Date
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Meaning:
Current asset:
It is converted into cash with in a year. Ex. Bills receivable
Direct expenses:
These are the expenses which are directly related to manufacturing of goods.
Ex. Wages, factory rent, heating, lighting etc
Indirect expense:
These are the expenses which are indirectly related to manufacturing of goods.
Ex. Salary, rent, stationery, advertisement, printing
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Gateway of Tally-Accounts info-ledger-create
Ledger Group
Opening stock Stock in hand
Purchase Purchase account
Purchase return Purchase account
Fright charges Direct expenses
Carriage inwards or Purchases Direct expenses
Cartage and coolie Direct expenses
Octroi Direct expenses
Manufacturing wages Direct expenses
Coal, gas, water Direct expenses
Oil and fuel D
irect expenses
Factory rent, insurance, electricity, lighting and heating Direct expenses
Sales Sales account
Salary Indirect expenses
Postage and telegrams Indirect expenses
Telephone charges Indirect expenses
Rent paid Indirect expenses
Rates and taxes Indirect expenses
Insurance Indirect expenses
Audit fees Indirect expenses
Interest on bank loan Indirect expenses
Interest on loans paid Indirect expenses
Bank charges Indirect expenses
Legal charges Indirect expenses
Printing and stationery Indirect expenses
General expenses Indirect expenses
Sundry expenses Indirect expenses
Discount allowed Indirect expenses
Carriage outwards or sales Indirect expenses
Traveling expenses Indirect expenses
Advertisement Indirect expenses
Bad debts Indirect expenses
Repair renewals Indirect expenses
Motor expenses Indirect expenses
Depreciation on assets Indirect expenses
Interest on investment received Indirect income
Interest on deposit received Indirect income
Interest on loans received Indirect income
Commission received Indirect income
Discount received Indirect income
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Rent received Indirect income
Dividend received Indirect income
Bad debts recovered Indirect income
Profit by sale of assets Indirect income
Sundry income Indirect income
Loan from others Loan Liabilities
Bank loan Loan Liabilities
Bank overdraft Bank OD
Bills payable Current Liabilities
Sundry creditors Sundry creditors
Mortgage loans Secured loans
Expense outstanding Current Liabilities
Income received in advance Current Liabilities
Other liabilities Current Liabilities
Capital Capital account
Drawings Capital account
Cash in hand Cash in hand
Cash at bank Bank account
Fixed deposit at bank Deposit
Investments Investments
Bills receivable Current asset
Sundry debtors Sundry debtors
Closing stock Stock in hand
Stock of stationery Current asset
Loose tools Fixed asset
Fixtures and fittings Fixed asset
Furniture Fixed asset
Motor vehicles Fixed asset
Plant and machinery Fixed asset
Land and building Fixed asset
Leasehold property Fixed asset
Patents Fixed asset
Goodwill Fixed asset
Prepaid expenses Current asset
Income outstanding Current assset
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Trading account: Buying and selling of goods.
To Profit and loss account: Actual profit and loss of the business
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Balance sheet: Actual financial position
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
debtors
Cr. Sales Sales
Real Goes out 3,000
account
Cr. Y Giver 2,000
7 F6 Receipt Dr. cash Cash in
Real Comes in 2,000
hand
Dr. X Receiver 1,000
8 F5 Payment Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 1,000
hand
Cr. commission Indirect Credit all
Nominal 50
income income
9 F6 Receipt
Dr. cash Cash in
Real Comes in 50
hand
Cr. Interest on Indirect Credit all
Nominal 100
bank deposit income income
10 F6 Receipt
Dr. Bank Bank
Real Comes in 100
account
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 1,000
hand
11 F4 Contra
Dr. Bank Bank
Real Comes in 1,000
account
Dr. Indirect Debit all
Nominal 500
Advertisement expenses expenses
12 F5 Payment
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 500
hand
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 800
hand
13 F9 Purchase
Dr. purchase Purchase
Real Comes in 800
Cr cash account
Dr. cash Cash in
Real Comes in 1,500
hand
14 F8 Sales
Cr. Sales Sales
Real Goes out 1,500
account
Dr. salary Indirect Debit all
Nominal 500
expense expenses
15 F5 Payment
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 500
hand
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Inventory information
To View
Gateway of tally-Display-Day book-Alt+F2 (change period) Alt+F1 (to see
detail) or
Gateway of tally-Stock summary
2. On 2-4-06 Purchased Vehicle and Patents Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 15,000.
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
9. On 18-4-06 Received from Pankaj
T-Shirts Lee-25Pc-Rs.200
Nike-30Pc-Rs.300
Formal Shirts Pan America-35Pc-400
Peter England-30Pc-450
Jeans Pants Tiger-20Pc-500
Ruff and Tuff-30Pc-350
Cotton Pants Arrow-40Pc-200
Ex-Calibar-20Pc-250
5 Stars
Kitkat Chocolate
Cadbury
Dairy milk
Moov
D’Clod
Adhensive tape rolls Medicines
Band Aid box
Boric Acid powder
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Lee T-Shirts
Nike
Arrow
Ex-Calibar Cotton Pants
Journalize the following Transactions using the debit and credit given by the
American accounts
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Ledger Group
Capital Capital Account
Cash Cash in hand
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Sales Sales account
A Sundry creditor
B Sundry debtor
C Sundry creditor
D Sundry debtor
Salary Indirect expenses
Drawings Capital account
Rent Indirect expenses
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Anil Sundry Creditor
Chandan Sundry Creditor
Harish Sundry Creditor
Purchase return Purchase account
Naveen Sundry Creditor
Sales Sales account
Guptha Sundry debetor
Commission Indirect expenses
Wages Direct expenses
Drawings Capital account
Manju Sundry Creditor
Anand Sundry Creditor
Ledger Group
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Anil Sundry Creditor
Memorandum book
Particulars
1. Commenced business with cash Rs. 10,000.
2. Purchased goods for cash Rs.3,000.
3. Opened a bank account with Rs.2,000.
4. Purchased stationary Rs.1,00.
5. Purchased furniture Rs.1,000.
6. Sold goods to A Rs.2,000.
7. Purchased goods from B Rs.2,000.
8. Sold goods for cash Rs.1,000.
9. Paid for postage Rs.20.
10. Took loan from C Rs.1,500.
11. Paid rent Rs.300.
12. Withdraw from bank Rs.800.
13. Received from A on account Rs.500.
14. Paid commission by cheque Rs.200.
Ledger Group
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Capital Capital account
Purchase Purchase account
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Stationary Indirect expenses
Furniture Fixed asset
Sales Sales account
A Sundry debtor
B Sundry Creditor
Potage Indirect expenses
C Sundry Creditor
Rent Indirect expenses
Commission Indirect expenses
Particulars Rs.
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM
ARTH INSTITUTE - LAXMI NAGAR
ASSIGNMENT OF TALLY (BASIC)
Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Purchase Purchase account
Postage Indirect expenses
Rajkamal Sundry Creditor
Sales Sales account
Rahim Sundry Creditor
Suresh Sundry Debtor
Nayak Sundry Debtor
Purchase returns Purchase account
Salary Indirect expenses
Drawings Capital account
Stationary Indirect expenses
Rent Indirect expenses
Commission Indirect income
WWW.ARTHEDUCATION.COM, WWW.ARTHBESTJOBS.COM