2023 FCG Booklet
2023 FCG Booklet
From
Georgia Waters
2023
i
For more information on fish consumption in Georgia, contact the
Georgia Department of Natural Resources.
Call the DNR Toll Free Tip Line at 1-800-241-4113 to report fish kills, spills, sewer over-
flows, dumping or poaching (24 hours a day, seven days a week).
Also, report Poaching, via e-mail using [email protected]
Image Credits: Covers: Duane Raver Art Collection, courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (USFWS), Black Crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) on Front Cover. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service Line Drawings by Robert Savannah (courtesy of the USFWS): Snowy Egret
(p. 4); Raccoon (p. 8). Diagram of Fish Fat Areas (p. 9): Redrawn by Georgia EPD from
other sources.
ii
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
SPECIAL LISTINGS 41
INDEX 45
iii
Introduction
Fishing is a popular pastime in Georgia. Whether you
go alone to relax and enjoy nature, with your friends to
enjoy camaraderie and “fish tales” or with your family
to pass on a sport you learned as a child, fishing is a fun
and rewarding sport enjoyed by many people.
Not only does fishing give people an excuse to get away from the hustle and
bustle of daily life, but it can also put a healthy, satisfying meal on the table.
Fish are low in saturated fat, high in protein, and can have substantial
health benefits when eaten in place of other high-fat foods. The quality of
sport fish caught in Georgia is very good; however, arsenic, polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), mercury, thallium, chlordane, toxaphene (and related com-
pounds), and dieldrin have been found in some fish. In most cases, the levels
of these chemicals are low. However, to help ensure the good health of
Georgians, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has devel-
oped guidelines for how often certain species of fish can be safely eaten.
These guidelines are based on the best scientific information and procedures
available. As more advanced procedures are developed, these guidelines
may change.
It is important to keep in mind that the consumption recommendations
are based on health-risk calculations for someone eating fish with similar
contamination over a period of 30 years or more.
These guidelines are not intended to discourage people from eating fish, but
should be used as a guide for choosing which type (species) and size of fish
to eat from Georgia waters.
The guidelines are non-binding recommendations EPD determines based on
the body of water a fish comes from, the species of fish and the amount of
fish a person consumes. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide de-
tailed information in an understandable format for people who eat fish.
Waters listed in the fish consumption guidelines are not necessarily assessed
as impaired using USEPA guidelines for Section 303(d) of the Clean Water
Act.
The river basin where tested sites are located has been identified in the ta-
bles. The fourteen major river basins in Georgia are shown on the map pro-
vided, preceding the consumption guidance tables. The listings for lakes
have been divided into those with a surface area of 500 acres or more, and
small lakes and ponds less than 500 acres in size. Georgia rivers have also
been divided into freshwater rivers and creeks, and estuarine systems. An
index is provided at the back of the booklet for quick page reference to lake,
river and estuarine locations that have been tested.
1
Are Georgia’s Fish Safe to Eat?
Yes. The quality of fish in Georgia is good. Fish and seafood are nutritious
and can play a role in maintaining a healthy well-balanced diet. This booklet
provides you with the guidance and recommendations to use in eating fish
in a healthy and informed manner. The Georgia Department of Natural Re-
sources (DNR) has one of the most progressive fish testing programs in the
southeast. A variety of different fish species were tested for 43 separate
contaminants, including metals, organic chemicals and pesticides. Many of
these contaminants did not appear in any fish. However, four contami-
nants, arsenic, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), mercury, and thallium,
were frequently detected in significant amounts in a few species from some
bodies of water in Georgia. Three additional contaminants, chlordane, tox-
aphene-like compounds, and dieldrin were also detected infrequently. This
publication provides you with information on those six contaminants: arse-
nic, PCBs, mercury, thallium, chlordane, toxaphene and dieldrin.
In some areas, fish are contaminated with low concentrations of PCBs. It is
now illegal to manufacture PCBs; however, in the past, these synthetic oils
were used regularly as fluids for electrical transformers, cutting oils, and
carbonless paper. Although they were banned in 1976, they do not break
down easily and remain in aquatic sediments for years. Over time, levels of
PCBs are decreasing.
Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that does not break down as it cycles
between land, water, and air. As mercury cycles through the environment it
is absorbed and ingested by plants and animals. Nearly all of the mercury
found in fish flesh is an organic form, called methylmercury. Most of the
mercury absorbed or ingested will be returned to the environment but
some will remain in the plant and animal tissues. It is not known where the
mercury in Georgia’s fish originated. Mercury may be present in fish be-
cause of the mercury content of soils and rocks in the southeast, from mu-
nicipal and industrial sources, or from fossil fuel use. Scientific evidence is
growing that mercury is transported long distances through the upper at-
mosphere, making its control a global environmental issue. Although mer-
cury has always been present, scientific research shows that the amount of
mercury cycling through the environment has increased significantly follow-
ing the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the late 1800s.
Chlordane is a man-made pesticide used in the U.S. from the late 1940s to
the early 1980s. Historically, chlordane was used as an agricultural pesti-
cide, but in 1978 it was restricted to termite control use only. It is now
banned for all uses. Chlordane is persistent in the environment and may
remain in aquatic sediments for years.
2
Fish in Proctor Creek had enough dieldrin to recommend a restriction in
consumption. Dieldrin is another chlorinated pesticide like chlordane and
DDT, and has been restricted from use in the United States. It was used to
control corn and citrus pests, termites, and in moth proofing. Dieldrin is
persistent in the environment because of the slow breakdown rate.
Toxaphene was a chlorinated camphene pesticide used extensively on
cotton. In 1982 registration for all uses were cancelled, and a ban on all
uses went into effect in 1990. One estuarine area (Terry and Dupree
Creeks, and the Back River, page 52), adjacent to a site where toxaphene
was once manufactured has remaining residues of toxaphene-like com-
pounds present in some fish. Toxaphene is also persistent in the environ-
ment.
Like PCBs, the chlorinated pesticides do not break down easily and remain
in aquatic sediments for years. These organic contaminants tend to concen-
trate in fat and fatty tissues of fish such as the liver and other organs. Over
time levels of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides are decreasing.
Some fish in the Savannah River below Augusta contain the radioactive ele-
ments cesium-137 and strontium-90. Exposure to large amounts of these
elements may increase the risk of developing cancer.
3
Benefits of Eating Fish
Fish has long been recognized as a nutritious “protein food”. It’s nutrition-
al value as a protein source is greater than that for beef, pork, chicken or
milk. Additionally, the types and amounts of dietary fats are generally more
“heart healthy” than the fats found in other protein foods. Fish is also an
important source of the fatty acids that are critical for the development of
the brain and nervous system. Fish is an excellent source of several vita-
mins, and also contributes appreciable amounts of dietary calcium, iron and
zinc. These minerals are essential nutrients that tend to be low in people’s
diets. Many studies suggest that eating fish regularly may help protect
against heart and inflammatory diseases.
These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces
(1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week
or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period.
4
Exposure to methylmercury has not been linked to cancer. Methylmercury
is a concern because of it’s potential to damage the nervous system, espe-
cially in the developing fetus and young child. This could affect your child’s
brain and how your child learns, moves, and behaves.
5
Ways to Reduce Risk
• Keep smaller fish for eating. Generally, larger, older fish may be more
contaminated than younger, smaller fish. You can minimize your health
risk by eating smaller fish (within legal size limits) and releasing the
larger fish.
• Vary the kinds of fish you eat. Contaminants build up in large preda-
tors and bottom-feeding fish, like bass and catfish, more rapidly than in
other species. By substituting a few meals of panfish, such as bream
(e.g. bluegill, redear), and crappie, you can reduce your risk.
• Eat smaller meals when you eat big fish and eat them less often. If
you catch a big fish, freeze part of the catch (mark container or wrap-
ping with species and location), and space the meals from this fish over
a period of time.
• Clean and cook your fish properly. How you clean and cook your fish
can reduce the level of contaminants by as much as half in some fish.
Some chemicals have a tendency to concentrate in the fatty tissues of
fish. By removing the fish’s skin and trimming fillets according to the
following diagram, you can reduce the level of chemicals substantially.
Mercury is bound to the meat of the fish, so these precautions will not
help reduce this contaminant.
• Remove the skin from fillets or steaks. The internal organs (intestines,
liver, roe, and so forth), and skin are often high in fat and contami-
nants.
• Trim off the fatty areas shown in black on the drawing. These include
the belly fat, side or body fat, and the flesh along the top of the back.
Careful trimming can reduce some contaminants by 25 to 50%.
• Cook fish so fat drips away. Broil, bake or grill fish and do not use the
drippings. Deep-fat frying removes some contaminants, but you should
discard and not reuse the oil for cooking. Pan frying removes few, if
any, contaminants.
6
Using These Guidelines
Check the following pages (or Index), for the area where you fish. The lakes
and rivers on the list are arranged in alphabetical order. If your fish or fish-
ing location is NOT in this booklet, follow the suggestions in Ways to Re-
duce Risk. If your fish or fishing location is in the booklet, it does not neces-
sarily mean that there are contaminants present, but only that the fish have
been tested. Meal advice will depend on what contaminant(s) were found
and how much was found in different species and sizes of fish. Follow these
instructions carefully.
The current Georgia Sport Fishing Regulations should be consulted for the
legal sizes and creel limits for different species in a water body. Some legal
size limit information is provided in the following tables. The regulations
also provide detailed information on how to measure fish length, other
seafood size measures, and color pictures for identification.
7
RIVER BASINS OF GEORGIA
Redeye Bass
Black Bass Spp. Green Sunfish
Shoal Bass
Black Bass Spp. Redbreast Sunfish
Spotted Bass
Black Bass Spp. Redear Sunfish
Brown Bullhead
Catfish Sucker
Spotted Bullhead
Catfish Black Drum
Yellow Bullhead
Catfish Red Drum
11
Carters Lake Coosa River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Catfish Spp. No Restrictions No Restrictions
Hybrid Bass No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
Spotted Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
Striped Bass No Restrictions
Walleye No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
12
Lake Harding (Bartletts Ferry) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Less than 12” 12” – 16” Over 16” Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions 1 meal/week PCBs
Channel Catfish 1 meal/week No Restrictions 1 meal/week PCBs
Hybrid Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury, PCBs
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/month Mercury
Spotted Bass 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Mercury, PCBs
Striped Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
White Bass 1 meal/week Mercury, PCBs
Lake Hartwell:
Main Body, D.S. Andersonville IS. GA/SC Listing Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish 1 meal/month 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs
Hybrid/Strip Bass Do Not Eat Do Not Eat Do Not Eat PCBs
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/month 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs
Spotted Bass 1 meal/month 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs
Striped Bass Do Not Eat Do Not Eat Do Not Eat PCBs
Main Body. Guidance issued with South Carolina DHEC
(https//scdhec.gov/lake-Hartwell-fish-consumption-advisory)
13
Jackson Lake Ocmulgee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions
Blue Catfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
Redear Sunfish No Restrictions
Snail Bullhead No Restrictions
Spotted Bass 1 meal/week PCBs
White Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
14
Lake Oconee Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16 " Over 16 " Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions
Blue Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Hybrid Bass No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass* No Restrictions 1 meal/week No Restrictions Mercury
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Redbreast Sunfish No Restrictions
White Catfish No Restrictions
*Only Largemouth Bass greater than 14 inches may be kept.
15
Lake Seminole Chattahoochee/Flint River Basin (Apalachicola)
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16 " Over 16 " Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Spotted Sucker No Restrictions No Restrictions
Sunfish Spp. No Restrictions
Yellow Bullhead No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
Lake Varner (Cornish Creek Reservoir, Newton County) Ocmulgee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16 " Over 16 " Chemical
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Mercury
Redear Sunfish 1 meal/week Cadmium
16
Lake Walter F. George (Eufaula) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16 " Over 16" Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Hybrid Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions No Restrictions
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Redear Sunfish No Restrictions
* Only Largemouth Bass greater than 14 inches may be kept.
Lake Worth/Lake Chehaw (Old Lake Worth Reservoir) Flint River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16 " Over 16" Chemical
Flathead Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Mercury
Redear Sunfish No Restrictions
17
Georgia Public Lakes and Ponds Less Than 500 Acres
§§
Please note that the minimum size for Largemouth Bass is 14 inches for all
of Georgia’s Public Fishing Areas operated by the Department of Natural
Resources, unless posted otherwise.
Lake Acworth Coosa River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Allen Creek Wildlife Management Area, Ponds A and B Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week 1 meal/week PCBs
§§
Antioch Lake, East & West (Rocky Mountain PFA) Coosa River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
§§
Lake Bennett (Marben PFA, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center) Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
Redear Sunfish No Restrictions
§§
Big Lazer PFA (Gum Creek Impoundment) Flint River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
§§
Lake Buncombe (A.H Stephens State Park) Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
18
Bush Field Airport, Augusta: Unnamed Pond Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
§§
Dodge County PFA (Steve Bell Lake) Ocmulgee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12 - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
§§
Evans County PFA Ogeechee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Mercury
Fort Yargo State Park Lake (Marburg Cr. Watershed Proj.) Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
20
§§
Lonice C. Barrett Lake (Flat Creek PFA ) Ocmulgee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish 1 meal/week PCBs
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Mercury
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Redear Sunfish No Restrictions
§§
Margery Lake (Marben PFA, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center) Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restriction No Restrictions
§§
McDuffie PFA (East Watershed Ponds) Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions
§§
McDuffie PFA (West Watershed Ponds) Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week PCBs
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions
Ocmulgee PFA Lake Ocmulgee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
White Crappie No Restrictions
Lake Olmstead (Richmond County) Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" Less than 12" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury
§§
Paradise PFA (Lake Bobben) Suwannee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions
§§
Paradise PFA (Horseshoe 4) Suwannee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
§§
Paradise PFA (Lake Patrick) Suwannee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Bluegill No Restrictions
Catfish Spp. No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
21
Reed Bingham State Park Lake Suwannee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Largemouth Bass 1 meal/month 1 meal/month 1 meal/month Mercury
Sunfish Spp. 1 meal/week Mercury
White Catfish 1 meal/month Mercury
Lake Rutledge (Hard Labor Creek State Park) Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical
Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions
Lake Seed Savannah River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" 12" - 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
§§
Shepherd Lake (Marben PFA, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center) Oconee River Basin
Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" 12" - 16" Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions No Restrictions
Due to the length and variable flow of rivers, consumption guidelines may vary from
one stretch of river to the next, so the site tested is relevant and important to the
consumption guideline in that section of the river.
Due to the introduction and propagation of the invasive Flathead and Blue Catfish,
the native White and Bullhead Catfish numbers have been greatly reduced, and
therefore, are not included in the rivers and creeks that have established populations
of invasive catfish. Typically Bowfin, Smallmouth Buffalo, Carp, Chub, Chubsuckers,
Redhorse Spp., Stonerollers, Striped Jumprock, and Sucker Spp. are not game fish
and/or targeted for table fair and are no longer tested for the Fish Consumption
Guidelines.
Altamaha River
Near Baxley, Ga. (U.S. Hwy 1) Altamaha River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish U.S. Hwy 1 No Restrictions
Blue Catfish U.S. Hwy 1 No Restrictions
Channel Catfish U.S. Hwy 1 No Restrictions
Flathead Catfish U.S. Hwy 1 1 meal/week Mercury
Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 1 1 meal/week Mercury
Altamaha River
Near Jesup, Ga. (U.S. Hwy 25/84) Altamaha River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish U.S. Hwy 25/84 No Restrictions
Channel Catfish U.S. Hwy 25/84 No Restrictions
Flathead Catfish U.S. Hwy 84 1 meal/month Mercury, PCBs
Hybrid Bass Altamaha Park 1 meal/week Mercury
Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 25/84 1 meal/month Mercury
Redear Sunfish U.S. Hwy 84 1 meal/week Mercury
Striped Mullet Altamaha Park No Restrictions
Ohoopee River (Near Reidsville, Ga., Tattnall County) Altamaha River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Catfish Spp. Ga. Hwy 280 to 56 1 meal/week Mercury
Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 280 to 56 1 meal/month Mercury
Redbreast Sunfish Ga. Hwy 280 to 56 1 meal/week Mercury
Chattahoochee River
(Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish at Buford Hatchery 1 meal/week PCBs
Trout Spp. at Buford Hatchery No Restrictions
Yellow Perch Above Morgan Falls No Restrictions
Chattahoochee River
(Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Creek) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Black Bass Spp. Below Morgan Falls No Restrictions
Bluegill Sunfish Below Morgan Falls No Restrictions
Trout Spp. Below Morgan Falls No Restrictions
Chattahoochee River
(Peachtree Creek to Pea Creek) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish SR 166 (DNR boat ramp) 1 meal/week PCBs
Channel Catfish SR 166 (DNR boat ramp) No Restrictions
Chattahoochee River
(Coweta County) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Sunfish River Bend Park No Restrictions
Chattahoochee River
Special Advisory for Striped Bass
(Morgan Falls Dam to West Point Lake, below Franklin) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Black Bass Sp.
(Largemouth, Morgan Falls Dam to
1 meal/week Mercury
Smallmouth, I-285
Shoal, Spotted)
Morgan Falls Dam to
Striped Bass 1 meal/month Mercury, PCBs
I-285
NOTE: One population of striped bass migrates annually between West Point Lake
and Morgan Falls Dam. Sampled population represents this stretch of river and lake.
Chattahoochee River/Centralhatchee Creek
(Pea Creek to West Point Lake, below Franklin) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Channel Catfish U.S. 27/SR16 No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass U.S. 27/SR16 1 meal/week Mercury
Shoal Bass U.S. 27/SR16 1 meal/week Mercury
Spotted Bass U.S. 27/SR16 No Restrictions
24
Chattahoochee River
(West Point Dam to Interstate 85) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Flat Bullhead Catfish Below Dam No Restrictions
Chattahoochee River
(Oliver Dam to Upatoi Creek, Muscogee County) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Catfish Spp. Oliver Dam to Eagle No Restrictions
Phoenix Dam
Largemouth Bass Oliver Dam to Eagle 1 meal/month PCBs
Phoenix Dam
Spotted Bass U/S From North 1 meal/week Mercury
Chattahoochee River
(Chattahoochee Co. to Stewart Co.; Upatoi Ck to Omaha) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Black Crappie Oswichee Creek No Restrictions
Channel Catfish Oswichee Creek 1 meal/month PCBs
Largemouth Bass Oswichee Creek 1 meal/week Mercury
25
Mud Creek (Near Lula, Hall County) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Channel Catfish Pea Ridge Rd nr Lula No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass Pea Ridge Rd nr Lula 1 meal/month Mercury
Mud Creek (Near Powder Springs, Cobb County) Chattahoochee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish Ga. Hwy 360 No Restrictions
Coosa River (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100) Coosa River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Black Crappie River Mile 2, Rome No Restrictions
Blue Catfish <32” River Mile 2 & 1 meal/month PCBs
Hwy 100
Blue Catfish >32” River Mile 2 & 1 meal/month Mercury, PCBs
Hwy 100
Largemouth Bass River Mile 2, Rome 1 meal/week Mercury, PCBs
Spotted Bass River Mile 2, Rome 1 meal/week Mercury
White Bass Below May’s Bar No Restrictions
Etowah River (Above Lake Allatoona, Cherokee County) Coosa River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Spotted Bass SR 5 Spur 1 meal/week Mercury
White Bass SR 5 Spur 1 meal/week Mercury
Etowah River (Below Lake Allatoona, Bartow/Floyd Counties) Coosa River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bluegill Sunfish Below Allatoona Dam No Restrictions
Channel Catfish U.S. Hwy 411 No Restrictions
Spotted Bass Below Allatoona Dam 1 meal/week Mercury, PCBs
Striped Bass * Below Allatoona Dam * No Restrictions
*See also “Coosa River: Special Striped Bass”
Jones Creek (U.S. Forest Service Rd. 28-1) Coosa River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Brown Trout Lumpkin County No Restrictions
Talking Rock Creek (Downtown Talking Rock, Pickens County) Coosa River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Redeye Bass Near Fire Department 1 meal/week Mercury
Flint River (Below Lake Blackshear, Worth/Lee Counties) Flint River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Black Bass Spp. No. Albany, Ga. Hwy 32 No Restrictions
Channel Catfish No. Albany, Ga. Hwy 32 No Restrictions
29
Flint River (Dougherty/Baker/Mitchell Counties) Flint River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Flathead Catfish <16” - No Restrictions
Flathead Catfish 16-30” Above Newton, GA 1 meal/week Mercury
Flathead Catfish >30” - 1 meal/week Mercury
Patsiliga Creek (Upstream of Beaver Creek, Taylor County) Flint River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Chain Pickerel McCants Millpond to 1 meal/week Mercury
Middle Oconee River (Above & Below Athens) Oconee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Redbreast Sunfish Mitchell Bridge Rd No Restrictions
North Oconee River (Above and Below Athens, Clarke County) Oconee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Flat Bullhead Whitehall Rd. (Below) No Restrictions
Redbreast Sunfish Newton Bridge Road No Restrictions
Whitehall Rd. (Below)
33
Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Ogeechee River) Ogeechee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Catfish Spp. Daisy Nevils Rd. nr Daisy 1 meal/week Mercury
Largemouth Bass Daisy Nevils Rd. nr Daisy 1 meal/month Mercury
Sunfish Spp. Daisy Nevils Rd. nr Daisy 1 meal/month Mercury
Snail Bullhead Daisy Nevils Rd. nr Daisy 1 meal/month Mercury
34
Ogeechee River (Bryan County, Black Ck near Ellabelle) Ogeechee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Channel Catfish Black Creek at Ogeechee 1 meal/month Mercury
Satilla River (Folkston, Burnt Fort, Charlton/Camden Counties) Satilla River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bullhead-Catfish Spp. Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/week Mercury
Flathead Catfish <30” Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/month Mercury
Flathead Catfish >30” Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/month Mercury
Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/month Mercury
Sunfish Spp. Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/week Mercury
White Catfish Ga. Hwy 252 1 meal/week Mercury
Brier Creek (Burke County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 56 1 meal/month Mercury
Chattooga River (Northeast Georgia, Rabun County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Brown Trout Burrell’s Ford Bridge No Restrictions
Green Sunfish Hwy 28 nr Pine Mountain No Restrictions
Redbreast Sunfish Burrell’s Ford Bridge 1 meal/week Mercury
Mercury,
Redeye Bass Hwy 28 nr Pine Mountain 1 meal/week Selenium
35
Coleman River (Near Mouth, Rabun County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Rainbow Trout Near Tate City Rd. No Restrictions
Savannah River (Below Clarks Hill Dam, Columbia County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Largemouth Bass Above New Savannah No Restrictions
Bluff Lock & Dam
Striped Mullet Above New Savannah No Restrictions
Bluff Lock & Dam
Sunfish Spp. Above New Savannah No Restrictions
Bluff Lock & Dam/SR 28
Savannah River (Richmond/Burke Counties) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Flathead Catfish Plant Vogtle No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass Below New Savannah 1 meal/week Mercury
Bluff Lock & Dam/Olin
Striped Mullet Below New Savannah No Restrictions
Bluff Lock & Dam/Olin
Specific consumption guidelines have not been issued for the radionuclides cesium-137 &
strontium-90, in the Savannah River (Burke/Screven Counties), adjacent to the Savannah River
Site (SRS). Guidance on mercury were evaluated and deemed to be protective.
36
Savannah River (Effingham County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Channel Catfish Ga. Hwy 119 No Restrictions
Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 119 1 meal/week Mercury
Sunfish Spp. Ga. Hwy 119 No Restrictions
37
Tributary to Hudson River (Alto, Ga., Banks County) Savannah River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Brown Bullhead Below Alto Prison No Restrictions
Redeye Bass Below Alto Prison 1 meal/week Mercury
Near Statenville,
Redbreast Sunfish U.S.Hwy 82 to 84 1 meal/week Mercury
38
Suwannee River (Clinch/Ware/Echols Counties)
Suwannee River Sill to State Line Suwannee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Bowfin U.S. Hwy 441 1 meal/month Mercury
Short Camp Road
Chain Pickerel & U.S. 441 1 meal/week Mercury
Flier U.S. Hwy 441 1 meal/week Mercury
Warmouth U.S. Hwy 441 No Restrictions
Yellow Bullhead U.S. Hwy 441 No Restrictions
Withlacoochee River
(Hahira to State Line, Berrien/Lowndes Counties) Suwannee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Largemouth Bass Below Hwy 84 1 meal/month Mercury
Below Hwy 84
Redbreast Sunfish 1 meal/week Mercury
Ga Hwy 122
39
Georgia Estuarine Systems
Estuaries and freshwaters in Georgia are included in the watersheds of 14
different river basins, using the United States Geological Survey Hydrologic
Unit Code (HUC), cataloging system. Estuarine systems often communicate
with adjoining basins due to natural interconnections and manmade struc-
tures and actions such as causeways, tidal gates and dredging. Terry Creek,
Dupree Creek, the Back River, Academy Creek and the lower Brunswick River
are technically in the Satilla River Basin, but because of tidal dynamics, water
exchange occurs between them and the Altamaha River system.
Wassaw Sound
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Shrimp Multiple No Restrictions
Spotted Seatrout Multiple No Restrictions
Ossabaw Sound Ogeechee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Ogeechee River Ft
Blue Crab No Restrictions
McAllister/Vernon Riv
Ogeechee River Ft
Striped Mullet No Restrictions
McAllister/Vernon Riv
St Catherines Sound -
North Newport River (Upper) & Cay/Peacock Cks, Riceboro Ogeechee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Blue Crab N. Newport River Cay & 1 meal/week Mercury
Striped Mullet Peacock Creeks nr. I-95 No Restrictions
40
Sapelo Sound Ogeechee River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Brown Shrimp Multiple No Restrictions
41
SPECIAL LISTINGS
Turtle River System:
Purris & Gibson Creeks (St. Simons Estuary) Satilla River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Atlantic Croaker Do Not Eat PCBs
Black Drum 1 meal/week PCBs
Blue Crab 1 meal/week Mercury
Red Drum 1 meal/week PCBs
Sheepshead 1 meal/week Mercury
Purvis &
Shrimp No Restrictions
Gibson Creeks
Southern Flounder 1 meal/week PCBs
Southern Kingfish Do Not Eat Mercury, PCBs
Spot 1 meal/month PCBs
Spotted Seatrout 1 meal/month Mercury, PCBs
Striped Mullet Do Not Eat PCBs
Clams, Mussels, Not applicable Do Not Eat Harvesting
Oysters Prohibited*
* Shellfish Harvesting Prohibited : National Shellfish Sanitation Program. For infor-
mation see Coastal Resources Division website: https://coastalgadnr.org
43
St. Simons Estuary:
Terry & Dupree Creeks & Back River to St. Simons Sound Satilla River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Atlantic Croaker 1 meal/month Antimony, Arsenic, Thallium
Blue Crab 1 meal/month Antimony, Arsenic, Thallium
Red Drum 1 meal/month Arsenic, PCBs, Thallium
Dupree Creek
to 0.5 mile Antimony, Arsenic, PCBs,
Southern Kingfish 1 meal/month
Thallium
below
Antimony, Arsenic, Dieldrin,
Spot junction with 1 meal/month
PCBs, Thallium, Toxaphene
Terry Creek
Spotted Seatrout 1 meal/month Antimony, PCBs, Thallium
Antimony, Arsenic, Dieldrin,
Striped Mullet 1 meal/month Heptachlor Epoxide, PCBs,
Thallium, Toxaphene
Clams, Mussels,
Oysters Not applicable Do Not Eat Harvesting Prohibited*
* Shellfish Harvesting Prohibited : National Shellfish Sanitation Program. For infor-
mation see Coastal Resources Division website: https://coastalgadnr.org
44
St. Simons Estuary:
Terry & Dupree Creeks & Back River to St. Simons Sound Satilla River Basin
Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical
Atlantic Croaker 1 meal/month Arsenic, Thallium
45
Atlantic Ocean
Species Location Recommendation Chemical
Summer Flounder DRH Artificial Reef 1 meal/week Mercury
Summer Flounder CDH Reef No Restrictions
Summer Flounder HLHA Reef 1 meal/week Arsenic
Summer Flounder J Artificial Reef 1 meal/week Arsenic
Summer Flounder JY Artificial Reef 1 meal/week Arsenic
Summer Flounder SFC Reef 1 meal/week Arsenic
On March 23, 2000, Georgia joined together with North Carolina, South Caroli-
na and Florida in issuing a joint health advisory for the consumption of large
king mackerel caught offshore in the South Atlantic Ocean that have been
found to have high mercury concentrations. This advisory was issued to pro-
vide guidance on the safe consumption of king mackerel to the general public
and sensitive populations such as pregnant women, nursing mothers and
young children. It does not prevent fishermen from landing fish larger than 39
inches.
King Mackerel: Atlantic Ocean Offshore Georgia Coast Atlantic Ocean
Size Range (Fork Length = FL) Recommendation
24 to 33 inches No Restrictions
1 meal per month ** for pregnant women,
33 to 39 inches (a 33 inch fish nursing mothers and children age 12 and younger
weighs approximately 10
pounds) 1 meal per week ** for other adults
Over 39 inches (approximately Do Not Eat
15 to 17 pounds)
King Mackerel are measured in Fork Length (FL), which is from the tip of the snout
to the fork of the tail. The minimum legal size in Georgia is 24 inches FL, with a max-
imum daily creel limit of 3 fish per person. Federally permitted commercial fisher-
men are limited to 3500 pounds per trip, and a minimum size of 24 inches FL. **
One meal portion in this special guidance is 8 ounces or 1/2 pound.
King mackerel spawn along the continental shelf of the Atlantic Coast, rapidly
growing to approximately 20 inches in length in the first year. Their diet
consists almost exclusively of other fish. King mackerel typically have a max-
imum life span of 15 years, reaching approximately 4 feet in length and 25 to
30 pounds in weight. Most fish landed are considerably smaller. As a fast-
growing, long-lived top predator, the king mackerel has a propensity for ac-
cumulating high levels of mercury.
46
Index D
Dodge County PFA (Steve Bell Lake) 19
A Dupree Creek ............................. 44-45
Academy Creek ...............................41
Alapaha River ..................................38 E
Alapahoochee River ........................38 Ebenezer Creek .............................. 36
Allatoona Creek ..............................26 Etowah River .................................. 28
Allen Creek Wildlife Management Area, Evans County PFA ........................... 19
Ponds A and B ............................ 18
Altamaha River ...............................23 F
Altamaha Sound..............................41 Flint River .................................. 29-30
Antioch Lake ...................................18 Fort Yargo State Park Lake .............. 19
Apalachee River ..............................33
Atlantic Ocean ................................46 G
Gibson Creek .................................. 42
B Goat Rock Lake ............................... 12
Back River .................................. 44-45 Gum Creek ...................................... 30
Banks Lake ......................................10
Bear Creek Reservoir ......................11 H
Beaver Creek ...................................29 Hamburg Millpond, Hamburg State
Big Lazer PFA ...................................18 Park ............................................19
Black Shoals Lake (Big Haynes Res/ Heath Lake (Rocky Mountain PFA ) .20
Randy Poynter Lake) ...................11 High Falls Lake ................................13
Brier Creek .....................................35 Hugh M. Gillis PFA ..........................20
Buffalo Creek ..................................39
Bush Field Airport ...........................19 I
Ichawaynochaway Creek.................30
C
Canoochee River ............................34 J
Carters Lake ....................................12 Jackson Lake ...................................14
Cedar Creek (nr Athens) ..................32 Jones Creek.....................................28
Cedar Creek Reservoir .....................19
Centralhatchee Creek (nr Franklin) ..23 K
Chattahoochee River .................. 23-25 Ken Gardens Lake ...........................20
Chattooga River, NE Georgia ........... 35 Kinchafoonee Creek ........................30
Chattooga River, NW Georgia .......... 26 Kolomoki Lake ................................20
Chestatee River ............................... 25
Clarks Hill Lake (Lake Thurmond)..... 12 L
Clayton County Water Authority: Lake Acworth ..................................18
Blalock Reservoir ........................ 19 Lake Allatoona ................................10
Clayton County Water Authority: Lake Andrews .................................10
Shamrock Reservoir .................... 19 Lake Bennett ...................................18
Coleman River ................................. 36 Lake Blackshear ..............................11
Conasauga River ......................... 26-27 Lake Blue Ridge...............................11
Coosa River ..................................... 27 Lake Buncombe ..............................18
Coosawattee River .......................... 28 Lake Burton ....................................11
Cumberland Sound .......................... 41 Lake Chatuge ..................................12
Lake Chehaw (Flint River Res) .........16
47
L O
Lake Harding (Bartletts Ferry)......... 13 Ochlockonee River...........................31
Lake Hartwell ................................. 13 Ocmulgee PFA .................................21
Lake Juliette ................................... 14 Ocmulgee River ..........................31-32
Lake Mayers .................................... 20 Oconee River ...................................33
Lake Nottely ................................... 14 Ogeechee River ..........................34-35
Lake Oconee .................................. 15 Ohoopee River ................................23
Lake Oliver ..................................... 15 Okefenokee Swamp ........................38
Lake Olmstead ............................... 21 Olley Creek ......................................26
Lake Rabun .................................... 15 Oostanaula River .............................28
Lake Richard B. Russell ................... 15 Ossabaw Sound ...............................40
Lake Rutledge (Hard Labor Ck) ........ 22
Lake Seed ........................................ 22 P
Lake Seminole ................................. 16 Panther Creek .................................36
Lake Sinclair .................................... 16 Paradise PFA (Lake Bobben) ...........21
Lake Sydney Lanier.......................... 14 Paradise PFA (Horseshoe 4) ............21
Lake Tobesofkee ............................. 16 Paradise PFA (Lake Patrick) .............21
Lake Tugalo ..................................... 16 Patsiliga Creek ................................30
Lake Varner ..................................... 16 Proctor Creek (Cobb Co.) .................29
Lake Walter F. George (Eufaula) ...... 17 Proctor Creek (Fulton Co.) ...............26
Lake Worth (Flint River Reservoir) ... 17 Purvis Creek ....................................42
Laura S Walker Lake ........................ 20
Little Dry Creek ............................... 28 R
Little Ocmulgee State Park Lake ...... 20 Reed Bingham State Pk. Lake ...........22
Little River, Lowndes County ........... 38 Rock Creek ......................................39
Little Tallapoosa River ..................... 39
Little Tennessee River ..................... 39 S
Lonice C. Barrett Lake (Flat Creek Saint Simon’s Sound ........................41
PFA) ............................................. 21 Sapelo Sound...................................41
Satilla River .....................................35
M Savannah River ...........................36-37
Margery Lake (Marben PFA) ............ 21 Savannah River Estuary ...................40
McDuffie PFA .................................. 21 Sewell Mill Creek .............................26
Middle Oconee River ....................... 33 Shepherd Lake (Marben PFA) ..........22
Mill Creek, Whitfield County .......... 28 Short Creek .....................................35
Muckalee Creek ............................. 30 Silver Lake PFA ................................22
Mud Creek ...................................... 26 South Brunswick River .....................43
Mud River (Sapelo Sound) ............... 41 South River ......................................32
Spirit Creek ......................................37
N Spring Creek ....................................30
Nickajack Creek ............................... 26 St. Andrews Sound ..........................41
Noonday Creek ............................... 28 St Catherines North Newport River &
North Oconee River......................... 33 Cay/Peacock Creeks ....................40
St. Marys River ................................38
Stone Mountain Lake ......................22
Suwannee River...............................39
Swamp Creek ..................................29
48
T
Talking Rock Creek .......................... 29
Tallapoosa River .............................. 39
Tallulah River .................................. 37
Terry Creek................................. 44-45
Tribble Mill Lake .............................. 22
Tributary to Hudson River ............... 38
Turtle River System .................... 42-43
Turtle River, Lower .......................... 43
Turtle River, Middle ........................ 43
Turtle River, Upper .......................... 42
U
Upatoi Creek ................................... 26
V
Village Creek ................................... 41
W
Wassaw Sound ................................ 40
West Point Lake .............................. 17
Withlacoochee River ....................... 39
Y
Yellow River .................................... 33
Yohola Lake ..................................... 22
Yonah Lake ...................................... 22
49