VPMP POLYTECHNIC, GANDHINAGAR

MATHEMATICS (SEM-1)
COURSE CODE: - 4300001

ASSIGNMENT

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 UNIT-I
MARKS-16

DETERMINANT
&
FUNCTION
MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 DETERMINANT
 MQC’S
2 −3
1) | |=
5 4
4 3
2) | |=
−2 −1
𝑥 1
3) If | | = 0 then 𝑥 = _________.
4 2
𝑥 3
4) If | | = 2 then 𝑥 = _________.
−2 2
2 𝑥
5) If | | = 13 then 𝑥 = _________.
−3 5
𝑥 −3
6) If | | = 9 then 𝑥 + 𝑦 = _________.
𝑦 3
𝑥−2 3
7) If | | = 0 then 𝑥 = _________.
0 𝑥+2
log 1 𝑥
8) | | =_________.
0 𝑦
1 log 𝑦 𝑥
9) | | =_________.
log 𝑥 𝑦 1
log 3 −1
10) | 6 | =_________.
log 6 2 1
sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃
11) | | =_________.
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃
12) | | =_________.
tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃
log 𝑒 log 10 10
13) | 𝑒 | = ____________.
4 4
1 2 3
14) If 𝐷 = |4 5 6| then co-factor of 5 = __________.
7 8 9
1 −2 4
15) If 𝐷 = | 0 3 5| then co-factor of 0 = __________.
−1 2 6

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES
𝑥+1 2
1) Solve | | = 0.
2 𝑥−2
𝑥 3 0 −2
2) Solve | |=| |
4 𝑥 2𝑥 5
2 6 −3
3) Evaluate|1 2 0 |
3 4 −2
3 2 5
4) Evaluate|0 −2 1|
4 1 6
0 −𝑥 −𝑦
5) Evaluate|𝑥 0 𝑧 |
𝑦 −𝑧 0
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
6) Evaluate|1 2 1|
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
4 3 9
7) Solve |2 7 3| = 2
1 𝑥 2
𝑥−2 2 2
8) If | −1 𝑥 −2| = 0 then find the value of x.
2 0 4
𝑎 𝑏+𝑐 1
9) Evaluate|𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑎 1|
𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 1
2 3 −1
10) Find the value by sarrus’s Method | 4 0 5 |
−3 2 4
5 3 −1
11) Expand |4 −3 0 | using sarrus’s Method.
6 1 2

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 LOGARITHM
 MCQ’S
1) If log 7 𝑥 = 1 then 𝑥 = _________.
2) If log 2 𝑥 = 5 then 𝑥 = _________.
3) If log 𝑎 32 = 5 then 𝑎 = _________.
4) log 𝑚 − log 𝑛 =________.
1
5) log 𝑎 + log (𝑎) =________.
6) log(tan 𝜃) + log(cot 𝜃) =________.
7) log 81 ÷ log 27 =________.
8) log 32 ÷ log 16 =________.
9) log 27 ÷ log 9 =________.
10) log15 1 = _______.
11) log 1 ∙ log 2 ∙ log 3 ∙ log 4 ∙ log 5 = __________.
12) log 2 8 =_______.
13) log 5 125 = ________.
1
14) Value of log 𝑎 (𝑎) = _________.
15) log10 0.0001 = _________.
1
16) log 4 (2) = ________.
17) 𝑎log𝑎 𝑏 = ______.
18) 1024log2 𝑚 = _________.
19) log 𝑏 𝑎 × log 𝑎 𝑏 = _________.
20) If log 𝑥 + log 2𝑥 = log 18 then 𝑥 = _________.
21) If log10 (𝑥 + 1) + log10 (𝑥 − 1) = log10 3 then 𝑥 = _________.
22) If log 3 (log 2 𝑥 ) = 1 then 𝑥 = ________.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES
25 225 128 32
1) Evaluatelog (32) + log ( 64 ) + log ( 25 ) + log (450).
𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎
2) Evaluatelog ( ) + log ( ) + log ( ).
𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎 𝑎−𝑏
6 1 81 27
3) Prove that2log (7) + 2 log (16) − log (196) = log 12.
16 25 81
4) Simplify log 2 + 16 log (15) + 12log (24) + 7 log (80).
5) Prove that log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) + log(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1) = 0.
6) Prove that log(√𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑥) + log(√𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥) = 0.
1 1
7) Prove that log + log = 1.
26 36
1 1 1
8) Prove that log 24
+ log + log = 2.
6 12 24 8 24
9) Prove that log 𝑎 𝑝 + log 𝑎2 𝑝2 + log 𝑎3 𝑝3 + log 𝑎4 𝑝4 = 4 log 𝑎 𝑝.
1 1 1
10) Prove that log + log + log = 2.
𝑥𝑦 (𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝑦𝑧 (𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝑧𝑥 (𝑥𝑦𝑧)
1 1 1
11) Prove that log + log + log = 1.
𝑥 𝑦𝑧+1 𝑦 𝑧𝑥+1 𝑧 𝑥𝑦+1

12) Prove that log 𝑏 𝑎 ∙ log 𝑐 𝑏 ∙ log 𝑎 𝑐 = 1.

𝑎+𝑏 1
13) If log ( ) = (log 𝑎 + log 𝑏) then prove that 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 2𝑎𝑏.
2 2
𝑎+𝑏 1
14) If log ( ) = (log 𝑎 + log 𝑏) then prove that 𝑎 = 𝑏.
2 2
𝑥+𝑦 1 𝑥 𝑦
15) If log ( ) = (log 𝑥 + log 𝑦) then prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 7𝑥𝑦 or + = 7.
3 2 𝑦 𝑥
1 1 2 2
16) If log(𝑥 + 𝑦) = log 3 + 2 log 𝑥 + 2 log 𝑦 then prove that 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7𝑥𝑦.
4 log 3×log 𝑥
17) If log 9
= log 27 then find value of 𝑥.
log 𝑥×log 16
18) If = log 256 then find value of 𝑥.
log 32
19) Solve log(𝑥) + log(𝑥 − 5) = log 6.
20) Solve log 2 (𝑥 + 5) + log 2 (𝑥 − 2) = 3.
21) Solve log 2 (log 3 (log 2 𝑥 )) = 1.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 FUNCTION

 MCQ’S
1) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1then 𝑓 (−1) = _________.
2) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 1then 𝑓 (2) + 𝑓(−3) = _________.
3) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 then 𝑓(2) = _________.
4) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − log 2 𝑥then 𝑓(2) = _________.
5) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥then 𝑓 (1) = _________.
6) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 1then 𝑓(100) = _________.
7) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥then 𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑓 (𝑦) = _________.
8) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥then 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑦) = _________.
9) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑒 𝑥 )then 𝑓 (0) = _________.
𝑎 𝑥+𝑎 −𝑥
10) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = is _______function. (Odd, even).
2

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES

1) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 then prove that (𝑖 )𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)

𝑥
(𝑖𝑖 )𝑓 ( ) = 𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑦)
𝑦
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑓(𝑥 2 ) = 2𝑓 (𝑥).
2) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 then prove that (𝑖 )𝑓 (𝑥). 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑓(𝑥)
(𝑖𝑖 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑦).
𝑓(𝑦)
3) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 then prove that (𝑖 )𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 (𝑦)
𝑓(𝑥)
(𝑖𝑖 )𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦) = .
𝑓(𝑦)
4) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 then prove that 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑎 − 1)𝑓 (𝑥).
5) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4𝑥 then prove that 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑓 (𝑥).
1 1
6) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥+1 then prove that 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1.
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 1
7) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑏𝑥+𝑎 then prove that 𝑓 (𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1.
1−𝑥 1
8) If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1+𝑥 then prove that (𝑖 )𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0
1
(𝑖𝑖 )𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓 ( ) = 2𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑓 (𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 1.
𝑥 𝑎+1
9) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log (𝑥−1) then prove that 𝑓(𝑎 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑎) = log (𝑎−1) .
𝑥−1
10) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log ( ) then prove that 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 2 ).
𝑥
1+𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
11) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 then prove that 𝑓 (1+𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓(𝑦).
12) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 then find 𝑓(𝑔(2)).
sin 𝑥 𝜋
13) If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 then prove that 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 ( 2 − 𝑥) = 1.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 UNIT-II
MARKS-14

trigonometry

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 TRIGONOMETRY
 MCQ’S
4𝜋
1) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ________𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒.
9
2) 540° = _______𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛.
3) 135° = _______𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛.
4) cos(𝜋 + 𝜃) = _________.
5) tan(𝜋 + 𝜃) = _________.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6) cos 6 ∙ cos 4 ∙ cos 3 ∙ cos 2 = ______.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
7) cos 2 ∙ sin 2
∙ sin 2
= _______.
𝜋 9𝜋
8) sin 8 + sin 8
= _______.
9) sin 120° = _______.
10) sin 135° = _______.
11) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 42° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 48° = ________.
12) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 35° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 55° = ________.
13) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 40° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 50° = ________.
14) Period of cos(2𝑥 + 7)is _______.
2𝑥
15) Principal Period of cos ( + 5)is _______.
3
16) Period of sin(2𝑥 + 3) is _______.
17) The Period of tan 3𝑥 is _______.
18) The Period of 3cos 2𝑥 is _______.
𝑥
19) Period of cot 6 is _______.
20) Period of sin 3𝑥 is _______.
21) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) ∙ sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = _______.
22) sin 3𝐴 = _____________.
23) cos 3𝐴 = _____________.
24) sin 40° + sin 20° = _________.
3
25) If tan 𝜃 = 4 then tan 2𝜃 = ___________.
26) sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = _________.
27) tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 = _________.
28) tan−1 (√3) = __________.
3 4
29) tan−1 (4) + tan−1 (3) = __________.
𝜋
30) sin−1 (cos ) = __________.
3
1
31) Value of cos (2 tan−1 (2)) = _________.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
sin( +𝜃) cot( −𝜃) cosec( −𝜃)
2 2 2
1) Simplify + + .
cos(𝜋−𝜃) tan(𝜋−𝜃) sec(𝜋+𝜃)
𝜋
sin(𝜋+𝜃) tan( +𝜃) cos(2𝜋+𝜃)
2
2) Prove that sin(2𝜋−𝜃) + cot(𝜋−𝜃) + 𝜋 = 3.
sin( +𝜃)
2
sin(180°−θ)∙cos(270°−θ)∙cosec(90°+θ)
3) Simplify sec(270°+θ)∙cos(90°+θ)∙tan(360°+θ)
.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin(𝜃− ) tan( +𝜃) cosec( +𝜃)
2 2 2
4) Evaluate 𝜋 + cot(𝜋+𝜃) + sec(𝜋+𝜃)
.
cos(𝜃− )
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin(𝜃− ) sin( −𝜃) cosec( −𝜃)
2 2 2
5) Find the value of + + .
cos(𝜃−𝜋) cos(𝜋−𝜃) sec(𝜋+𝜃)
𝜋 3𝜋
sin(−𝜃)∙tan( +𝜃)∙sin(𝜋+𝜃)∙sec( +𝜃)
2 2
6) Evaluate 3𝜋 .
sin(2𝜋−𝜃)∙cos( −𝜃)∙cosec(𝜋−𝜃)∙cot(2𝜋−𝜃)
2
19𝜋 17𝜋 11𝜋 13𝜋
7) Prove that cos 6
∙ sin 6
+ sin 6
∙ cos 6
= 0.
2𝜋 2 3𝜋 2 5𝜋 2 7𝜋
8) Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4
= 2.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
9) Prove that tan 20 ∙ tan 20 ∙ tan 20 ∙ tan 20 ∙ tan 20 = 1.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
10) Prove that cot ∙ cot ∙ cot ∙ cot ∙ cot = 1.
20 20 20 20 20
11) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋.
𝜋 𝜋
12) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ .
2 2
13) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋.
𝑥
14) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
15) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋.
16) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
𝑥
17) Draw the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
2
18) Prove that sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) ∙ sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵.
sin(𝐴−𝐵) sin(𝐵−𝐶) sin(𝐶−𝐴)
19) Prove that + + = 0.
cos 𝐴∙cos 𝐵 cos 𝐵∙cos 𝐶 cos 𝐶∙cos 𝐴
cos 12°+sin 12°
20) Prove that tan 57° = cos 12°−sin 12°
cos 10°+sin 10°
21) Prove that tan 55° = cos 10°−sin 10°
cos 21°+sin 21°
22) Prove that tan 66° = cos 21°−sin 21°
23) Prove that (1 + tan 25°)(1 + tan 20° ) = 2.
24) Prove that tan 20° + tan 25° + tan 20° tan 25° = 1.
25) Prove that tan 50° = tan 40° + 2 tan 10°.
26) For ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 prove that tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵 + tan 𝐶 = tan 𝐴 ∙ tan 𝐵 ∙ tan 𝐶.
27) Prove that tan 70° − tan 50° − tan 20° = tan 70° ∙ tan 50° ∙ tan 20°.
28) Prove that tan 5𝐴 − tan 3𝐴 − tan 2𝐴 = tan 5𝐴 ∙ tan 3𝐴 ∙ tan 2𝐴.
29) Prove that (i) sin 3𝜃 = 3 sin 𝜃 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 (ii) cos 3𝜃 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃.
1 53
30) If tan 𝜃 = 2 then prove that 7 cos 2𝜃 + 8 sin 2𝜃 = 5
.
1+sin 2𝐴−cos 2𝐴
31) Prove that 1+sin 2𝐴+cos 2𝐴 = tan 𝐴.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 1+sinθ − cos 𝜃 𝜃
32) Prove that 1+sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃 = tan 2 .
sin 𝐴+sin 2𝐴
33) Prove that = tan 𝐴.
1+cos 𝐴+cos 2𝐴
cos 𝐴+cos 3𝐴+cos 5𝐴
34) Prove that = cot 3𝐴
sin 𝐴+sin 3𝐴+sin 5𝐴
cos 3𝐴+2 cos 5𝐴+cos 7𝐴
35) Prove that sin 3𝐴+2 sin 5𝐴+sin 7𝐴
= cot 5𝐴
sin 4𝐴+2sin 5𝐴 +sin 6𝐴
36) Prove that cos 4𝐴+2 cos 5𝐴+cos 6𝐴 = tan 5𝐴
sin 𝜃+sin 2𝜃 +sin 4𝜃+sin 5𝜃
37) Prove that cos 𝜃+cos 2𝜃+cos 4𝜃+cos 5𝜃 = tan 3𝜃
𝜋
38) Prove that sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = 2
−1 −1 𝜋
39) Prove that tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥=2
1 −1 (1) 𝜋
40) Prove that tan−1 (2) + tan 3
= 4
−1 1 ( ) + tan −1 2 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
1
41) Prove that tan 4 9 2
1 1 𝜋
42) Prove that 2 tan−1 (3) + tan−1 (7) = 4
−1 2 ( ) = tan −1 12 ( )
43) Prove that 2 tan 3 5
1 1 1
44) Prove that tan−1 (2) − tan−1 (3) = tan−1 (7)
−1 3 ( ) + tan −1 4 ( )=
𝜋
45) Prove that sin 5 3 2
2 1 𝜋
46) Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + tan−1 (3) = 4
√5

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
UNIT-III

MARKS-14

vectors

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 VECTORS
 EXAMPLES

1) If 𝑎̅ = 𝑗 + 𝑘 − 𝑖 and 𝑏̅ = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 3𝑘 then find |2𝑎̅ + 3𝑏̅|.

2) If 𝑎̅ = (1,2,1), 𝑏̅ = (1, −1,2) and 𝑐̅ = (3,2, −1) then find |3𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ − 2𝑐̅|.
3) If 𝑎̅ = (3, −1, −4), 𝑏̅ = (−2,4, −3) and 𝑐̅ = (−1,2, −5) then find magnitude of 𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ − 𝑐̅.
4) If 𝑎̅ = 3𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 , 𝑏̅ = 2𝑖 − 4𝑗 − 3𝑘 and𝑐̅ = −𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 then find |2𝑎̅ − 3𝑏̅ − 5𝑐̅|.
5) If 𝑎̅ = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 𝑘 , 𝑏̅ = 3𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 and𝑐̅ = −2𝑖 − 𝑗 + 5𝑘 then find|2𝑎̅ + 3𝑏̅ − 𝑐̅|..
6) If 𝑎̅ = (3, −1, −4), 𝑏̅ = (−2,4, −3) and 𝑐̅ = (−1,2,1) then find |3𝑎̅ − 2𝑏̅ + 4𝑐̅|.
7) If 𝑎̅ = 3𝑖 − 𝑗 − 4𝑘 , 𝑏̅ = −2𝑖 + 4𝑗 − 3𝑘 and ̅𝑐 = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 𝑘 then find the direction cosines of
the vector 3𝑎̅ − 2𝑏̅ + 4𝑐̅.
8) If 𝑎̅ = (−4,9,6), 𝑏̅ = (0,7,10) and 𝑐̅ = (−1,6,6) then show that (𝑎̅ − 𝑐̅) ∙ (𝑏̅ − 𝑐̅) = 0.
9) If 𝑥̅ = (1, −2,3)and 𝑦̅ = (−2,3,1) then find (𝑥̅ + 𝑦̅) ∙ (𝑥̅ − 𝑦̅).
10) If 𝑥̅ = (1, −2,3)and 𝑦̅ = (1,2, −2) then find (𝑥̅ + 𝑦̅) ∙ (𝑥̅ − 𝑦̅).
11) If 𝑎̅ = (1, −1,1), 𝑏̅ = (2, −1,1) and 𝑐̅ = (1,1, −2) then find𝑎̅ ∙ (𝑏̅ + 𝑐̅).
12) If 𝑥̅ = (1, −2, −3) and 𝑦̅ = (2, 𝑝, 4) then for what value of 𝑝 vectors 𝑥̅ and 𝑦̅ are
perpendicular to each other.
13) For what value of 𝑚, the vectors 2𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 5𝑘 and 𝑚𝑖 − 6𝑗 − 8𝑘 are perpendicular to each
other?
14) For what value of 𝑝, the vectors 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 𝑘 and 𝑝𝑖 − 𝑗 − 3𝑘 are perpendicular to each other?
15) If (𝑚, 2𝑚, 4) and (𝑚, −3,2) are perpendicular to each other then find 𝑚.
16) Simplify (10𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 3𝑘) ∙ [(𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘) × (3𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 2𝑘)]
17) If 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖 − 𝑗 and 𝑏̅ = 𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 2𝑘 then find |(𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅) × (𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅)|.
18) If 𝑎̅ = (2, −3, −1) and 𝑏̅ = (1,4, −3) then find (𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅) × (𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅). Also find modulus of
(𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅) × (𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅).
19) If 𝑥̅ = 3𝑖 − 𝑗 + 2𝑘 and 𝑦̅ = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘 then find the unit vector perpendicular to both 𝑥̅ and 𝑦̅.
20) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the both vectors 𝑎̅ = (5,7, −2) and 𝑏̅ = (3,1, −2).
21) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the both vectors 𝑎̅ = (1, −1,1) and 𝑏̅ = (2,3, −1).
22) If 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 4𝑘 and 𝑏̅ = 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 𝑘 then find the unit vector perpendicular to 𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ and
𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅.
23) If 𝑥̅ = (1,1,1) and 𝑦̅ = (2, −1, −1) then prove that 𝑥̅ is perpendicular to 𝑦̅. Also find the unit
vector perpendicular to both 𝑥̅ and 𝑦̅.
24) Find the angle between (1,2,4) and (3,1,2).
25) Find the angle between (1,2,3) and (−2,3,1).
26) Find the angle between two vectors 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 3𝑘 and 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 4𝑘.
26
27) Show that angle between two vectors 𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘 and 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 is sin−1 √27 .

46
28) Prove that angle between two vectors 𝑖 + 2𝑗 and 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘 is sin−1 √55 .

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 35
29) Prove that angle between two vectors 𝑎̅ = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 3𝑘 and 𝑏̅ = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘 is sin−1 √84 .
2
30) Prove that angle between two vectors 3𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 and 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 4𝑘 is sin−1 ( ).
√7
31) The forces 3𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 and−𝑖 − 𝑗 + 2𝑘 act on a particle and particle moves from the point
(2,2, −3) to the point (−1,2,4) under the effect of these forces. Find the work done.
32) A particle moves from the point (−1,2,1) to (2,3, −1) under the effect of the forces
(1,2,1) and (2, −1,0) find work done.
33) The constant forces (1,2,3) and(3,1,1) act on a particle and particle moves to the point
(5,1,2) from the point (0,1, −2) under the effect of these forces. Find the total work done.
34) A particle moves from the point (0,1, −2) to (−1,3,2) under the action of the forces
(1,2,3), (−1,2,3) and (−1,2, −3) find the work done.
35) A particle moves from the point 3𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 to the point 𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 4𝑘 under the effect of
constant forces 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 𝑘, 𝑖 + 𝑗 − 3𝑘 and 4𝑖 + 5𝑗 − 6𝑘 find the work done.
36) The constant forces 2𝑖 + 𝑘 + 𝑗, 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 and 2𝑗 − 3𝑘 acting on a particle and particle moves
from the point (5,3,2) to the point (1, −1,2). Find the work done.
37) A force 𝐹̅ = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 is acting at a point (−3,2,1). Find the magnitude of the moment of
force about the point (2,1,2).

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 UNIT-IV
MARKS-14

CO-ORDINATE
GEOMETRY

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY
 MCQ’S
1) The distance between the points (1,3) and (0, −4) is______.
2) The distance between the points (1,1) and (2, −1) is______.
3) If 𝐴(7, −5) and 𝐵(3, −2) then 𝐴𝐵 = ______.
4) The slope of the line 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3 = 0 is_____.
5) The slope of the line 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 8 = 0 is_____.
6) The slope of the line 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0 is_____.
7) The slope of the line (cos 𝛼 )𝑥 + (sin 𝛼 )𝑦 = 5 is_____.
8) X-intercept of the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4 = 0 is_____.
9) Slope of the line passing through the points (8,5) and (1, −2) is______.
10) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1,6) and (−2,5).
11) The Slope of st-line perpendicular to st-line 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 3 = 0 is _______.
12) The Slope of line perpendicular to 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7 is _______.
13) The angle between the st-lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 is ______.
14) The co-ordinate of midpoint of ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵, where 𝐴(1,3) and 𝐵(5,7) is ______.
15) If the midpoint of line segment 𝐴𝐵 is (1,1) and 𝐵(4,3) then the co-ordinate of 𝐴 = _______.
̅̅̅̅̅ for the points 𝐴(−2, −1) and 𝐵(4,3) then 𝑃 = _____.
16) If 𝑃 is the midpoint of a line segment 𝐴𝐵
1
17) The slope of the line passing through the point (𝑥, 6) and (−2,5) is 3 then 𝑥 = _______.
−2
18) The slope of line 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 1 = 0 is 3
then 𝑘 = _______.
2 2
19) The radius of the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 18 is______.
20) The centre of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 is______.
21) Equation of circle having centre (0,0) and radius 3 is______.
22) The centre of a circle (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 9 is______.
23) Centre of a circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 is_______.
24) Centre of a circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 4 = 0 is_______.
25) The radius of a circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0 is _______.
26) Midpoint of a diameter of circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 15 = 0 is______.
27) If the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is √19 then 𝑘 = _______.

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES
1) Prove that the points (1,4), (3, −2) and (−3,16) are co-linear.
2) Show that the points (𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐), (𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎 ) and (𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) are co-linear.
3) If three points (−𝑘, 1), (𝑘, 3) and (6,5) are co-linear then find value of 𝑘.
4) Find the equation of straight line passing through the points (−2,5) and (1,6).
5) Find the equation of line passing through the points (−1,2) and (1, −2). also find the slope.
3
6) Find the equation of line passing through the points (−2, −3) and having slope 2.
7) Find the angle between two straight line √3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 − √3𝑦 + 2 = 0.
2
8) The angle between two lines is45°. If the slope of first line is 3 then find slope of other line.
9) Show that the line 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.
10) For what value of 𝑘 the lines 7𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and 3𝑥 − 𝑘𝑦 = −2 are perpendicular to each other?
11) If two lines 5𝑥 − 𝑝𝑦 = 3 and 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4 are (i) perpendicular to each other then find value of
𝑝. (ii) parallel then find value of 𝑝.
12) Find the equation of line which is parallel to the line 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and passing through the
point (1, −7).
13) Find the equation of line which is passing through (2,4) and is perpendicular to5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 11 = 0.
14) Find the equation of line perpendicular to the 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 and passing through the point (1,5).
15) Find the equation of line perpendicular to the 𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 and passing through the point
(2,1).
16) Find the equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of line joining points (8, −2)and (6,4).
17) Find the equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of line joining points
(−1,2)and (1, −2).
18) Find the equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of line joining points (4,5)and (−2,0).
19) Find the equation of a circle passing through (3,4) and centre at (4,3).
20) Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4,0), (0,4) and (0,0).
21) Find centre and radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1 = 0.
22) Find centre and radius of the circle 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 − 3 = 0.
23) Find 𝑚 if the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 𝑚 = 0 is 4 unit.
24) If the radius of the circle 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is 4 unit then find 𝑘.
25) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 20 = 0 at the point
(−2,2).
26) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 21 = 0 at the point
(1, −2).
27) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 7 = 0 at the point (2,3).

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
UNIT-V
MARKS-12

limit

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 LIMIT
 MCQ’S
𝑥 2−4𝑥+3
1) lim 𝑥+1
= _______.
𝑥→1
𝑥 2+3𝑥+2
2) lim 5𝑥+2
= _______.
𝑥→0
𝑥 3+2𝑥 2−𝑥−1
3) lim 𝑥−2
= _______.
𝑥→−2
𝑥 3−8
4) lim = _______.
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
𝑥 4−16
5) lim = _______.
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
3𝑥 −1
6) lim = _______.
𝑥→0 𝑥
5𝑥 −1
7) lim 𝑥
= _______.
𝑥→0
𝑒 𝑥 −1
8) lim = _______.
𝑥→0 𝑥
1 𝑛
9) lim (1 + ) = ______.
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
1 𝑥
10) lim (1 + ) = ______.
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
sin 𝑥
11) lim = ______.
𝑥→0 𝑥
tan 𝜃
12) lim = ______.
𝜃→0 𝜃
sin 3𝑥
13) lim 𝑥
= ______.
𝑥→0
sin 5𝜃
14) lim = ______.
𝜃→0 𝜃
sin 2𝑥
15) lim 𝑥
= ______.
𝑥→0
sin 𝑛𝜃
16) lim = ______.
𝜃→0 𝜃
𝑥
17) lim sin 𝑥 = ______.
𝑥→0
sin 3𝑥
18) lim = ______.
𝑥→0 2𝑥
𝜃
19) lim tan 3𝜃 = ______.
𝜃→0
tan 5𝑥
20) lim ( sin 3𝑥 ) = ______.
𝑥→0

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 EXAMPLES
𝑥 2−4𝑥+3
1) Evaluate lim 𝑥 2+2𝑥−3
𝑥→1
𝑥 3−3𝑥+2
2) Evaluate lim
𝑥→1 7𝑥 2−6𝑥−1
𝑥 3−𝑥 2+𝑥−1
3) Evaluate lim 𝑥 2−1
𝑥→1
𝑥 3−𝑥 2−5𝑥+6
4) Evaluate lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2−5𝑥+6
𝑥 3+2𝑥 2+𝑥+2
5) Evaluate lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 2+𝑥−2
𝑥 3−2𝑥 2+𝑥−2
6) Evaluate lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2−𝑥−2
𝑥 3+27
7) Evaluate lim
𝑥→−3 𝑥 2+5𝑥+6
2𝑥 3+5𝑥 2+4𝑥+1
8) Evaluate lim
𝑥→−1 3𝑥 3+5𝑥 2+𝑥−1
𝑥 4−8𝑥 2+16
9) Evaluate lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 3−3𝑥 2+4
√9+𝑥−3
10) Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
√25+𝑥−5
11) Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→0
√2𝑎−𝑥−√𝑥
12) Evaluate lim 𝑎−𝑥
𝑥→𝑎
5𝑥 4+3𝑥 2−2𝑥+1
13) Evaluate lim 2𝑥 4+3𝑥−1
𝑥→∞
4𝑛3 −7𝑛2 +5𝑛−1
14) Evaluate lim
𝑛→∞ 8𝑛3 +7𝑛2 −4𝑛+1
𝑥(𝑥+1)
15) Evaluate lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2+5𝑥+6
16) Evaluate lim √𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1 − 𝑛
𝑛→∞
17) Evaluate lim √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑥→∞
12 +22 +32 +⋯+𝑛2
18) Evaluate lim 𝑛3
𝑛→∞

𝑥 4−16
19) Evaluate lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

𝑥 3−27
20) Evaluate lim 3 3
𝑥→3 √𝑥 − √3

𝑥√𝑥−2√2
21) Evaluate lim 𝑥−2
𝑥→2
4𝑥 −3𝑥
22) Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→0
3𝑥+3−27
23) Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

MATHEMATICS (4300001)
 15𝑥 −5𝑥−3𝑥 +1
24) Evaluate lim 𝑥2
𝑥→0

1 4𝑥
25) Evaluate lim (1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

5
2𝑥 𝑥
26) Evaluate lim (1 + 3
)
𝑥→0

5
3𝑥 𝑥
27) Evaluate lim (1 + 4
)
𝑥→0

𝑥+1 𝑥
28) Evaluate lim (𝑥+2)
𝑥→∞

3 sin 𝑥−sin 3𝑥
29) Evaluate lim 𝑥3
𝑥→0

1−cos 𝑥
30) Evaluate lim 𝑥2
𝑥→0

sin 𝑥(1−cos 𝑥)
31) Evaluate lim 𝑥3
𝑥→0

cosec 𝑥−cot 𝑥
32) Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→0

𝑎 𝑥 −sin 𝑥−1
33) Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 +sin 𝑥−1
34) Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→0

𝑒 𝑥 +sin2 𝑥−1
35) Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

MATHEMATICS (4300001)