Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
13 Reproduction Health
PARA-4.1 [Pg-58,E]
PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES OF A) Safe and hygienic sexual practices.
REPRODUCTIVEHEALTH B) Information about postnatal care of
mother and child.
According to World Health Organisation, C) Information about STDs and AIDS.
a reproductively healthy individual D) Discouraging children from believing
possesses in myths related to sexual practices.
[Pg-57,E) 6. RCH programs helps to curb
A) Functionally and morphologically [Pg-58,E1
normal reproductive organs A) Population explosion
B) Normal emotional and behavioural B) Female foeticide
interactions with society C) Sex abuse
C) Total well-being in all aspects of • D) All of these
reproductions 7. Statutory ban on amniocentesis helps to
D) All of these check or prevent
2. Which country commenced the action [Pg-58,E1
plans at national level to achieve total A) Female foeticides and massive child
reproductive health as a social goal? immunization
[Pg-57,E) B) Sexually transmitted diseases
A) China C) Genetic disorders in foetus
B) Japan D) All of these
C) India 8. Consider the followingstatements:
D) Argentina [Pg-58,M1
3. Consider the followingstatements: a. In amniocentesis, small sample is
taken from the foetus blood.
a. In India, family planning program b. Foetal sex can be determined through
was initiated in 1982. amniocentesis by studying the
b. Reproductive and Child Health Care chromosomal pattern in amniotic
(RCH)program is an improved version fluid.
of family planning programs. Select the correct option.
Select the correct option A) (a) is true, (b) is false
A) (a) is true, (b) is false B) Both (a) and (b) are false
B) Both (a) and (b) are false C) (a) is false, (b) is true
C) (a) is false, (b) is true D) Both (a) and (b) are true
9. Amniocentesis can be used to detect all
D) Both (a) and (b) are true
4. In what way awareness can be created the listed diseases except
among people about reproduction related [Pg-58,E1
aspects? A) Hemophilia
[Pg-58,M1 B) Malaria
a. Through audio-visual and print C) Sickle cell anemia
media advertisements. D) Down syndrome
b. Creating fear among adolescents 10. In the context of amniocentesis, which of
about sexual practices. the following statement is incorrect?
c. Introduction of sex education at INF-ET-20161
school. IPg-58,M1
Select the most appropriate option is used for prenatal sex
A) (a), (b) and (c) are correct determination.
B) (b) and (c)are correct B) It can be used for detection of
Down
C) (a) and (b) are correct syndrome.
D) (a) and (c)are correct C) It can be used for detection of
cleft
5. While providing sex education to palate.
adolescents at school, which attribute D) It is usually done when a woman
is
would be least significant? 14—16weeks pregnant.
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ZOOLOGY
increased
n. Assertion: Sex education is provided to a. The world population the years
adolescents at school only. significantly in betweento the years
Reason: Sex education is introduced to 1900—2000 as compared
teach adolescents about myths related of 2000-2011.
health servtces had an
sexual practicesonly. b. Increased world's
[Pg-58,H] explosive impact on
A) Both assertion and reason are true population growth.
and the reason is the correct Selectthe correctoption
explanation of assertion. A) a is false, b is true
B) Both assertion and reason arc true B) Both a and b are true
but the reason is not the correct C) a is true. b is false
explanation of assertion. D) Both a and b are false graph
C) Assertion is true but reason is false. 16. Which among the following
growth
D) Both assertion and reason are false. represents accurate population
12. Assertion: Amniocentesis hclps to detect pattern of India?
foetal disorders during early pregnancy. IPg-59,H1
Reason: Jaundice can be prevented in A)
foetus by amniocentesis.
[Pg-S8,H1
A) Both assertion and reason are true
and the reason is the correct
explanation of assertion. 2
B) Both assertion and reason are true
but the reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
C) Assertion is true but reason is false.
D) Both assertion and reason are false. B)
PART-4.2
POPULATIONSTABILISATION
AND BIRTH CONTROL
13. The trend of world's population growth
from the year 2000 to 2011 is
[Pg-S9,E)
A) Increasing
B) Decreasing
C) Stable C)
D) Fluctuating
14. Match the following columns.
[Pg-59,MJ 3
Column ColumnIl 2
(Year) (World
ulatio
a 201 1 1 2000million
1900 2 7.2 billion 1947 2000 201'
2000 3 6 billion
D)
a b c
3 2
3 2
2 3
D 3 2
A) 18 years (Pg-59,E1
211
B) 21 years
C) 21 years and 18 years,
D) 18 years and 2 1 years, respectively
2000 20" 23. respectively
An ideal contraceptive should
the listed characteristics, except have all
17. According to the 2011 census
report,
population growth rate of India was the A) User friendly
[Pg-59,E1
(Pg-59,E1 B) Reversible
A) More than five percent C) Easily available
B) Less than onc percent D) Decrease sex drive
C) Less than two percent 24. Consider the followingstatements:
D) More than six percent [Pg-60,M1
18. Under what circumstances, the growth of (a) Natural method of contraception is a
population declines? traditional method to prevent
[Pg-59,M1 pregnancy.
a. Increased number of people in (b) The basic principle of natural method
reproduciblc age. of contraception is to avoid the
b. Decreased infant mortality rate. contact between ovum and sperms
c. Increased maternal mortality rate. Select the correct option.
Select the most appropriate option. A) a is true, b is false
A) (a), (b), (c) are correct B) a is false, b is true
B) (a) and (b) arc correct C) Both a and b are true
C) Only (c) is correct D) Both a and b are false
D) Only (b) is correct 25. In periodic abstinence method
[Pg-60,E1
19. A population with declined infant A) Female has to take contraceptive pills
mortality rate would show periodically
[Pg-59,E)
B) Couple should avoid coitus
A) Zero growth periodically
B) Increased growth C) Couple should avoid coitus for few
C) Decreased growth months or years
D) Fluctuating growth D) female do not ovulate for few months.
20. Which among the following measure can 26. During which period of a typical
be opted to check the population growth menstrual cycle of 28 days, coitus should
rate? be avoided to prevent conception
[Pg-59,E1 naturally?
A) Contraceptives [Pg-60,E]
B) MTP A) 0—5days, i.e., during menstrual flow
C) Amniocentesis B) 5—8days after menstrual flow
D) ART C) 11—16days after menstrual flow
21. Consider the following statements. D) 23—26days after menstrual flow
a. One child norm' is a threat to 27. How does coitus interruptus method is
population growth rate of India. practiced by couples?
b. Statutory raising of marriageable age IPg-60,E1
of males and females check the A) By avoiding coitus at the time of
population growth rate. ovulation
[Pg-59,M1 B) By avoiding insemination just before
Select the correct option. ejaculation
A) a is true, b is false C) By ejaculation semen in the condoms
B) Both a and b are true D) By avoiding the insertion of penis into
C) a is false, b is true the vagina
D) Both a and b are false
161
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ZOOLOGY
thin latex
of A) These are made up of
28. In lactational amenorrhea, chances sheath.
penis or
conception are nil during
[Pg-60,EJ
B) These are used to cover
cervix. cntcr
A) 40 days following parturition C) They help the ejaculatc to
B) The time till mother breastfccdsher uterus but not into fallopian tube.
of male
child D) Nirodh is a popular brand
C) Six months followingparturition condoms.
D) The gestational period of female 33. Use of condoms can help to prevent
29. Match the followingcolumns. [Pg-60,EJ
-60
ColumnIl A) AIDS and other STDs
Column B) Spermatogenesis
(Naturalmethods (Characteristics)
of contraception)
C) Coitus
D) All of these
(a) Coitus (1) Avoid intercourse 34. What is the similarity between vaults and
interruptus duringovulation diaphragms?
[Pg-60,EJ
(b) Lactational (2) Avoid
A) They both prevent ovulation in
amenorrhea inseminationinto females.
vagina
B) They are used to cover penis in males.
(c) Periodic (3) Ovum is not C) They are used to cover cervix during
abstinence availablefor coitus.
fertilisation D) They release copper ions to suppress
sperm motility.
Select the correct option. 35. Considerthe followingstatements:
a b c [Pg-60,M1
1 2 (a) Cervicalcaps and vaults are not cost
(B) 1 3 2 effectiveas they cannot be reused.
2 1 (b) Contraceptive efficiency of vaults and
cervical caps can be increased by
3 1 using spermicidal creams along with
30. Select the incorrect statement. these barriers.
[Pg-60,E1 Selectthe correct option
A) Natural methods of contraception are A) a is true, b is false
riskierbut reliable. B) Both a and b are true
B) The act of breastfeedinginterrupt C) a is false, b is true
ovulation during menstrual cycle. D)Botha and b are false
C) The chances of conception are higher 36. Select the correct statement regarding
during the ovulation period. intra uterine devices (IUDs).
D) Natural methods of contraception do
not interferewiththe sexualdriveof (Pg-60,E1
an individual. A) They are used by females at the time
31. The barrier method of contraception of copulation.
B) IUDsare inserted in the uterus by
IPg-60,M1 doctors.
(a) can be used by males only
(b) prevents physical meeting of sperm C) IUDs are not reliable contraceptives.
andovum D) All IUDs release hormones which
(c) are used at the time of coitus suppress sperm motility.
Select the most appropriate option. 37. Match the following columns.
A) (a) and (c) are correct
B) (a), (b), (c) are correct Column I ColumnIl
C) (b)and (c)are correct (a) LNG20 (1) Hormone-releasing IUD
D) Only (b) is correct
32. Select the incorrect statement regarding (b) Lippes loop (2) Copper releasing IUD
condoms.
[Pg-60,M1 (c) Multiload 375 (3) Non medicated IUD
prostaglandins
fructose and
49. Which of the following contraceptive C) Lacks
contraception
methods do involve a role of hormone? the listed options,
INEET-2019) 54. Among
is achieved through tpg-62,E1
A) Barricr method, Lactational
amenorrhea, Pills A) Tubectomy
B) CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives B) Ovariectomy
C) Pills, Emergency contraceptives, C) Hysterectomy
following diagram depict
D) Lactational amenorrhea, Pills, 55. Which of the
Emergency contraceptives vasectomy accurately? (pg-61,E1
SO. Consider the followingstatements.
[Pg-61,M1 A)
(a) Emergency contraceptives are taken
within 72 hours of coitus to avoid
pregnancy.
(b) Stenlisationis the terminal method
to prevent any pregnancy as it is B)
irreversible.
Select the correct option.
A) a is true, b is false
B) Both a and b are true
C) a is false, b is true
D)Botha and b are false C)
51. Which of the following statement is
incorrect?
(Pg-62,E1
A) Vasectomy is the sterilisation
procedure in males.
B) Sterilisation method blocks the
transport of gametes to prevent D)
conception.
C) In tubectomy, fallopian tubes are
removed from female body
completely.
D) After tubectomy, menstrual cycle is
not disrupted in females. 56. Assertion: Menstration does not occur
52. Which of the following approaches does during the intense period of lactation.
not give the defined action of Reason: Chances of conception are
contraceptive? [NEET-20161 higher after months following
parturition.
A) Intra uterine devices Increase (Pg-60,H1
phagocytosis of sperms, suppress A) Both assertion and reason are true
sperm motility and fertilizing capacity and the reason is the correct
of sperm explanation of assertion.
B) Hormonal con traceptives B) Both assertion and reason are true
Prevent/retard entry of sperm, but the reason is not the correct
prevent ovulation and fertilisation explanation of assertion.
C) Vasectomy Prevents C) Assertionis true but reason is false.
sperrnatogenesis D) Both assertion and reason are false.
D) Barrier methods Prevents 57. Assertion: Use of condoms can prevent
fertilisation the transmission of AIDS.
53. The semen of male after vasectomy Reason: AIDS is a fluid-transmitted
(Pg-62,EJ disease.
A) Does not contain sperms [Pg-60,H1
B) Is not produced in body
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ZOOLOGY
A) Both assertion and reason are true A) Both a and b are false
and the reason is the correct B) a is true, b is false
explanation of assertion. C) a is false, b is true
B) Both assertion and reason are true D) Both a and b are true
but the rcason is not the correct 62. Government of India Icgalised MTPin thc
explanation of assertion. year
C) Assertion is true but reason is false. (Pg-62,E1
D) Both assertion and reason are false. A) 1988
58. Assertion: Emergency contraceptives B) 1978
contain high level of steroidal C) 1985
preparation. D) 1971
Reason: Saheli is an emergency 63. To reduce the incidences of illegal
contraceptive. abortions, recent MTP (Amendment) Act
[Pg-61,H1 in Indiawas enactedin
A) Both assertion and reason arc true [Pg-62,E1
and the reason is the correct A) 2009
explanøtion of assertion. B) 2011
B) Both assertion and reason are true C) 2017
but the reason is not the correct D) 2019
explanation of assertion. 64. According to MTPAct 2017, a pregnancy
C) Assertionis true but reasonis false. may be terminated
D) Both assertion and reason are false. [Pg-62,E1
59. Assertion: After vasectomy, sperms are A) Within first 12 weeks of pregnancy on
not found in the semen or ejaculate. the opinion of one medical
Reason: Vasdeferensis cut and tied in practitioner
vasectomy. B) Beforefirst six weeks of pregnancy,
[Pg-62,H1 without any opinion
A) Both assertion and reason are true C) Within first 24 weeks of pregnancy on
and the reason is the correct the opinion of one medical
explanation of assertion. practitioner
B) Both assertion and reason are true D) All of these
but the reason is not the correct 65. On what grounds, pregnancy of more
explanation of assertion. than 12 weeks is terrninated through
C) Assertionis true but reason is false. MTPin India?
D) Both assertion and reason are false. IPg-62,M1
A) If it life threatening risks to
pregnant woman.
PART-4.3
OF
B) If the female already has three girl
MEDICAL TERMINATION children.
PREGNANCY C) If the family history of parents has
certain genetic disorder.
60. Medical termination of pregnancy is D) If the female is widowor divorced.
[Pg-62,E1 66. MTPis considered safe upto
A) Carried out by tubectomy in females [Pg-62,E1
B) Induced abortion A) 12 weeks
C) Inability to conceive due to certain B) 24 weeks
problem C) 26 weeks
D) Menopause stage in females D) 28 weeks
61. Consider the followingstatements. 67. A pregnant woman was denied for
(Pg-62,MJ undergoing MTPas she was not having
(a) One-fifth of total number of conceived opinion documents from two registered
pregnanciesin a year, all over the medical practitioners. The duration of
world are termmated through MTP. her pregnancy might be
(b) MTP restrictions help to check illegal (Pg-62,E1
femalefoeticidein India. A) 8 weeks
Select the correct option. B) 12 weeks
165
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C) 21 weeks A) Rubella-Typhoid Infection
D) 29 weeks B) Rotavirus-Trichomoniasis Infection
68. Select the correct statement regarding C) ReproductiveTract Infection
MTP. I D) Rotavirus
Pv62,M1 73. Among the given options, which set
(a) It is carried out up to third trimester represents sexually transmitted
of pregnancy. infections (STI) only?
(b) It is always surgical. (Pg.EJ
(c) It is widely used as a method of A) Gonorrhea, Chlamydiasis,
contraception, Trichomoniasis
(d) It requires the assistance of B) Syphilis, Giardiasis, Genital warts
registered medical practitioner. C) Taeniasis Genital herpes,
Select the most appropriate option Leishmaniasis
A) (a) and (b) are correct D) Hepatitis B, Trichinosis, Gonorrhea
B) Only (d) is correct 74. Consider the following statements.
C) (b) and (d) are correct [Pg-63,M1
D) (a), (c) and (d) are correct (a) AIDS and Hepatitis B are STIs which
69. Assertion: MTP helps to get rid of are caused by virus.
unwanted pregnancies due to (b) Gonorrhoea and syphilis are caused
unprotected intercourse. by bacteria.
Reason: MTPs are considered safe up to Select the correct option.
28 weeks of pregnancy. A) a is true, b is false
[Pg-62,H1 B) a is false, b is true
A) Both assertion and reason are true C) Both a and b are false
and the reason is the correct D) Both a and b are true
explanation of assertion. 75. Which among the following STIs can be
B) Both assertion and reason are true transmitted by blood transfusion and
but the reason is not the correct sharing of infectedneedles with infected
explanation of assertion. person?
C) Assertion is truc but reason is false. [Pg-63,M1
D) Both assertion and reason are false. A) AIDS
70. Assertion: Ban on amniocentesishelped B) Genital warts
to reduce the incidences of MTPin India. C) Gonorrhoea
Reason: Amniocentesis helps to D) Both (A)and (C)
determine the sex of unborn child. 76. A pregnant lady was suffering from a STI
[Pg-58,H1 and various tests confirmed that her
A) Both assertion and reason are true baby has also contracted the disease.
and the reason is the correct The pregnant lady must be suffering
explanation of assertion
B) Both assertion and reason are true [Pg-63,M1
but the reason is not the correct A) Genital herpes
explanation of assertion. B) Trichomoniasis
C) Assertion is true but reason is false. C) Chlamydiasis
D) Both assertion and reason are false. D) Hepatitis B
77. Which of the following sexually
Para-4.4 Sexually Transmitted transmitted diseases is not completely
Infections curable? INEÜr-20171
[Pg-63,M1
71. Sexually transmitted diseases are A) Genital warts
alternatively known as B) Genital herpes
IPg-63,EJ C) Chlamydiasis
A) Contagious diseases D) Gonorrhoea
B) Venereal diseases 78. The incidences of STDs are more
C) Viral diseases frequent
D) Degenerative diseases (Pg-63,E1
72. RTI stands for A) In age group of 15—24years
[Pg-63,E1
166
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B) Before the beginning
C) In a menopausing of puberty agc C) Do not share needles and syringes
D) In elder generationwoman D) All of these
79. Consider the following 83. Which of the following sexually
statements. transmitted diseases do not specially
(a) Sexually transmitted [Pg-63,M1 affect reproductivc organs? INF-ET-20191
diseases
cured completely if detected can be (Pg-63,E1
treated properly. early and A) Chlamydiasis and AIDS
(b) Early symptoms of STIs B) Genital warts and Hepatitis-B
include C) Syphilis and Genital herpes
itching, fluid dischargc and swelling D) AIDS and Hepatitis B
in genital areas.
Select the correct option. 84. Assertion: Gonorrhoea spreads through
A) a is true, a is false infected needles during blood
B) Both a and b are true transfusion.
Reason: Gonorrhoea cannot be cured
C) a is false, b is true completely.
D) Both a and b are false [Pg-63,H1
80. The consequences of delayed treatment A) Both assertion and reason are true
of STIs include and the reason is the correct
[Pg-63,M1 explanation of assertion.
(1) ectopic pregnancy B) Both assertion and reason are true
(2) still births but the reason is not the correct
(3) petric inflammatory diseases explanation of assertion.
(4) uncontrolled growth of cells C) Assertion is true but reason is false.
Select the most appropriate option. D) Both assertion and reason are false.
A) (I) and (2) are correct 85. W Assertion: AIDS can be transmitted
B) (3) and (4) are correct through body fluids of affected
C) (I), (2), (3) and (4) are correct individual.
D) (1), (2) and (3) are correct Reason: Hepatitis B virus can be found
81. Match the followingsexually transmitted in blood and semen of affected
diseases in Column-I with their individual.
causative agent in Column Il and select [Pg-63,H1
the correct option. INEET-20171 A) Both assertion and reason are true
-63, and the reason is the correct
ColumnI ColumnIl explanation of assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true
(a) Gonorrhea (1) HIV but the reason is not the correct
Neisseria explanation of assertion.
(b) Syphilis (2)
C) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(c) Genital Warts (3) Treponema D) Both assertion and reason are false.
ZOOLOGY
87. now does assisted reproductive
techniques, (ART)
help an infertilecouple B) In It-IT,embryo with more than eight
blastomeres is extracted fromdonor's
body.
A) By easing the C) ZIF¯rinvolves the transfer of embryo
of adoption. process and procedure into fallopian tube at eight
B) By treating the blastomere stage.
Withinfertility. disease associated D) In both ZIFI' and IUT. embryo is
C) By carrying out
certain fertilisation
through 94. Consider the followingstatements.
techn iques. special [PC-64,M1
D) Any of these (a) Embryoformedby in-vivofertilisation
W IVF stands for could be used in intra uterine
transfer.
A) In vitro fertilisation [Pg-64,E1 (b) Fully formed embryo is transferred
B) In vivo fertilisation into the fundus region of uterus in
C) Inter—vagnalfertilisation ZIFT.Select the correctoption
D) Intra vaginal fusion A) a is true, b is false
89. Where does fertilisation B) a is false, b is true
occur in case of C) Both a and b are false
D) Both a and b are true
A) Within the fallopian tPg-64,E] 95. Which ARTa woman should adept if she
B) In uterus tube does not ovulate or produce a viable egg?
C) Outside the body [Pg-64,E1
D) Insidc vagina A) ICSI
90. In test tube baby
program, embryo 96. Matchthe followingcolumns.
A) Is not possible [Pg-64,E1
B) Can be done at eight Column Column
C) Can be blastomere stage
done after the eight
blastomere stage Transfer of ovum into
D) Both (B)and (C) ZIFT (1) fallopiantube
91. Which among the listed ARTs
included under embryo transfer are Transfer Ofembryo into
technique? (ET)
the uterus Transfer Of
IPg-64,E1 GIFT (2) embryo into the uterus
A) ICSI and IUI
B) zwr and ltrr Transferof embryointo
C) GIFTand zwr (3) fallopiantube
D) ICS! and GIFT
92. W A childless couple can be assisted to Select the correctoption.
have a child througha techniquecalled
GIFT. The full form of this technique IS 2
INEET-2015) 2 3
3
[Pg-64.M1 2
A) Germ cell internal fallopiantransfer 97. ICSI' stands for
B) Gamete insermnated fallopian
transfer tPg-64,E1
A) Infertilitycase studyand inspection
C) Gamete intra fallopian transfer B) Intra cytoplasmicsperm injection
D) Gamete internal fertllisation and C) Intra cervixsperm insemination
transfer D) Intra cytoplasmic sperm interaction
93. Select the correct statement. 98. In which technique. sperm is injected
[Pg-64,M1 directlyinto the ovum in the laboratory?
A) ZIFI' involves the transfer of male's [Pg64,E1
sperm intofallopiantubeof female. A) GIFT B) ICSI
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ZOOLOG'
D) Al [Pg-64,MJ
99. Under what circumstances, artificial A) Pregnancies terminated due t'
insemination could be employed? hormonal imbalance
(Pg-64,EJ B) Pregnancies with genetic abnormalit)
A) When fcmalcs do not ovulate C) Implantation of embryo at sitc Othel
B) Male partner fails to inseminate than uterus
C) Female has blocked fallopian tube D) Implantation of detective embryo
D) Any of these the uterus
100. In case of a couple where the male is 104. Assertion: In all ART,fertilisation occurs
having a very low sperm count, which outside the female's body.
technique will be suitable for Reason: Infertile couples cannot produce
fertilisation? [NEET-2017) gametes.
[Pg-64,MJ [Pg-64,HJ
A) Intracytoplasmicsperm injection A) Both assertion and reason are true
B) Intrauterine transfer and the reason is the correct
C) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian explanation of assertion.
transfer B) Both assertion and reason are true
D) Artificial insemination but the reason is not the correct
101. In artificial insemination, sperms are explanation of assertion
transferred into C) Assection is true but reason is false.
[Pg-64,EJ D) Both assertion and reason are false.
A) Vagina B) Uterus 105. Assertion: ICSI technique is different
C) Ovum D) Vagina or uterus from Al.
102. How intra uterine insemination (JUI) Reason: ICSIis carried out in
differ from intra uterine transfer (IUT)? laboratory.
[Pg-64,EJ IPg-64,HJ
A) Embryo is transferred into uterus in A) Both assertion and reason are true
IUI. and the reason is the correct
B) IUI is a type of IVF technique. explanation of assertion.
C) IUI involves the transfer of semen into B) Both assertion and reason are true
female's uterus. but the reason is not the correct
D) Sperm is directly injected into ovum explanation of assertion.
in IUI. C) Assertion is true but reason is false.
103. W Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as D) Both assertion and reason are false.
INEET-20151
ANSWER KEY
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
01 02 os 06 07 08 09 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 34 35 36 37 38 39
41 42 45 47 49
52 55 56 57 58 59
61 62 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 78 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
91 92 93 94 95 96 98 100
101 102 103 104 105