Telephones
Telephones
8. Telephones
Fig. C.8.1
11. Counters
Fig. C.15.1
11.2 The clear floor area for a forward approach to a counter or table or
a side approach is 800 x 1300 mm.
12. Workstations
Fig. C.17.1
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Fig. C.18.1
D. SAFETY
1.1 The height of the top of the rail should be at least 1.00 m. above the
adjacent surface;
1.2 The railings should incorporate a tapping rail to assist the blind, this
should not be greater than 0.35 m. above the adjacent surface;
1.3 The fence should be strong enough to offer resistance should a blind
person walks into it;
1.4 Gaps should not occur between adjoining fence lengths;
5. Areas of Refuge
5.1 An area of refuge shall be separated from the building floor area by a
fire separation having a fire-resistance rating equal to that required for
a fire exit in compliance with the latest edition of the Fire Code of the
Philippines.
5.2 An area of refuge shall be served by a smoke proof fire exit and
adjacent to the designated fireman's elevator.
5.3 Refuge areas shall be smoke proof in accordance with latest edition of
the Fire Code of the Philippines.
5.4 The minimum area of refuge floor space shall be 850 mm x 1.2 m for
one person who uses a wheelchair.
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Fig. D.1.1
Audio & visual alarm systems shall be installed on all floors in compliance with
the latest edition of the Fire Code of the Philippines.
1. Swimming Pools
1.1 Provide sloped entry ramp
1.1.1 Entry ramps should begin at the finish floor level of the walkway
adjacent to the swimming pool and end at a maximum depth of
750mm below (between 24” to 30” ) the stationary water level.
Fig. E.1.1
1.1.2 A Wading Pool is a pool designed for shallow depth and is used
for wading. Each wading pool must be provided at least one
entry ramp into the deepest part.
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1.1.3 Large pools must have a minimum of two (2) entry ramps. A
large pool is defined as any pool with over 90 linear meters of
pool wall.
1.1.4 Pools with 90 linear meters of pool wall and below are required
to have at least one (1) entry ramp.
2. Spas
Spas must be provided with at least one (1) entry ramp. If spas are provided
in a cluster, five percent (5%) of the total or at least one spa must have an
entry ramp.
3. Sports Facilities
3.1 Lockers
If lockers are provided, at least 5 percent, but not less than one of
each type (full, half, quarter, etc.) must be accessible. Accessible
benches should be located adjacent to the accessible lockers.
3.2 Benches
Accessible benches are required in dressing, fitting, and locker rooms,
and where seating is provided in saunas and steam rooms. Benches
must have a clear floor space positioned to allow persons using
wheelchairs or other mobility devices to approach parallel to the short
end of a bench seat. In saunas and steam rooms, this floor space may
be obstructed by readily removable seats.
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Fig. E.3.2
3.3.2 Wheelchair spaces in the team player seating areas are exempt
from the requirements related to admission price and line of
sight choices in assembly areas. It is recommended that ramps
be used wherever possible for accessible routes connecting
team or player seating areas and areas of sport activity.
However, a platform lift may be used as part of an accessible
route to team player seating areas.
Fig. E.3.3.2
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3.4 Exercise Equipment and Machines
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Fig. E.3.4
If facilities provide fixed firing positions, at least 5 percent, but not less
than one of each type of fixed firing position must be served by an
accessible route. Fixed firing positions must have a 1500 mm diameter
space with slopes not steeper than 1:48 so a wheelchair user can turn
around and have a level place from which to shoot.
At least 5 percent, but not less than one, of each type of bowling lane
must be accessible. Unlike other areas of sport activity, only those
team or player seating areas that serve accessible lanes must be
connected with an accessible route and comply with seating
requirements.
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4. Auditoriums, Arenas, Theaters, and Other Assembly Areas
4.2 Accessible routes shall not overlap wheelchair seating/ block any
waiting spaces
4.3 Access to any wheelchair space shall not be through another
wheelchair space
4.4 Wheelchair viewing areas shall adjoin accessible circulation
4.5 Each wheelchair viewing position shall be clear, firm and level.
Minimum footprint for a single wheelchair seating space (front or rear
entry) shall be 900 mm x 1.2 m.
4.6 It recommended that assistive listening devices be provided.
4.7 Accessible seating shall be provided with handrails 750 mm high at
the front and sides.
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GENERAL TERMINOLOGY
Should – For use in the amendments, should is used to express obligation or duty.
This denotes an advisory specification or recommendation.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Access Aisle – Clear circulation route bounded by moveable furniture that can be
negotiated safely by persons with disabilities
Accessible Route Plan – Plans showing the accessible routes to the building from
adjacent buildings and nearest public facilities as well as accessible routes within the
building.
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Alcove – A small recessed space in a room or wall.
Ambulant Person With Disability – A person who is able, either with or without
personal assistance, and who may depend on prostheses (artificial limbs), orthoses
(calipers), sticks, crutches or walking aids, to walk on level or negotiated suitably
graded steps provided that convenient handrails are available.
Area of Refuge – An area which has direct access to an exit, separated from the
general floor area by a fire separation having a fire-resistance rating at least equal to
that required for an exit that is smoke protected and served by an exit or a fireman’s
elevator. It is an area where persons with disabilities who are unable to use stairs
may remain temporarily in safety to await further instructions or assistance during
emergency evacuation. It should have a minimum space of 850 X 1200 mm per non-
ambulant person with disability, with a minimum of 2 spaces.
Bollard – A low post used to segregate a pedestrian path from vehicular traffic.
Building – As used in this amended IRR, the term “building” is used to denote
public and privately owned buildings and other related structures for public use.
Clear – Unobstructed
Clear Floor Space – The minimum unobstructed floor or ground space required to
accommodate a single wheelchair user.
Curb – A raised rim of concrete, stone or metal which forms the edge of a street,
sidewalk, ramp, planted area, etc.; Side barrier to a trafficable surface.
Curb Ramp – A break in the sidewalk or traffic island provided with an inclined
surface to facilitate mobility of persons with disability; sloped area cut into a curb.
Short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it.
Dropped sidewalks – the lower portion of the sidewalk adjacent to at least one
accessible ramp and the street gutter.
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Entrance – Any access point to a building or facility used for the purpose of
entering; An entrance includes the approach walk, the vertical access leading to the
entrance platform, the entrance platform itself, vestibules if provided, the entry
door(s) or gate(s), and the hardware of the entry door(s) or gate(s).
Flare – A sloped surface that flanks a curb ramp and provides a graded transition
between the ramp and the sidewalk. Flares bridge differences in elevation and are
intended to prevent ambulant persons with disabilities from tripping. Flares are not
considered part of the accessible route.
Guard – Protective barrier to prevent accidental falls at openings in floors and at the
open sides of stairs, landings, balconies, mezzanines and ramps. Handrail supports
often act as guards.
Height Above Floor – Distance between two points aligned vertically with one of
the points on the floor.
Infrared System – Specialized sound system that converts sound into infrared
light; the lights is reconverted into sound by a portable receiver.
Luminance Contrast – Occurs when there is not only a contrast in color between a
surface and its background, but there is a luminance factor to the surface which
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provides a slightly reflective quality, further highlighting an area from the
background.
Multiple Leaf Doors – Two or more doors separated only by a door frame. Each
door is called a leaf.
Obstacle – An object that limits the vertical passage space, protrudes into the
circulation route, or reduces the clearance width of a sidewalk or trail.
Parking Area – Allocated space composed of marked-off portions for single motor
vehicles on a short-time storage basis.
Pedestrian Crossing – Part of a road where pedestrians going across the road
have priority over traffic.
Persons with Disabilities – include those who have long-term physical, mental,
intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may
hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
(UN-CRPD).
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constructed or adapted to be used either ordinarily or occasionally for any other
public purpose.
Principal Entrance – An entrance used most frequently by the public and building
occupants.
Public Use – Describes interior or exterior rooms or spaces that are made available
to the general public. Public use may be provided at a building or facility that is
privately or publicly owned.
Public Telephones – A shelf-unit telephone with coin operating functions for the
use of the public.
Ramp– Any slope grater than 1:20 (5%); An inclined way connecting one level to
another; A sloped surface connecting two or more planes at different levels.
Slope – The slope of a ramp is expressed as the height to the length (i.e 1:16
indicates for each 1 m in height, there is 16 m in length).
Space – A definable area i.e. room, toilet, hall, assembly area, entrance, storage
room, alcove, courtyard, or lobby.
Tactile – Describes an object that can be perceived using the sense of touch.
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Tactile Warning – A change in surface condition that provides a tactile cue to alert
pedestrians of a hazardous situation.
Tactile Signs – Signs having raised letters which are interpreted or read by tracing
with fingers over the surfaces.
Tactile Blocks – Textured floor finishes also known as truncated floor finishes,
detectable warning devices, blistered surfaces that can be used as non-skid
materials. Referred to as warning, positional, and directional blocks to warn visually
impaired persons of danger or indicate facilities beside, or an indicator to make a
turn in direction.
Threshold – A strip fastened to the floor beneath a door, usually required to cover
the joint where two types of floor materials meet; may provide weather protection at
exterior doors.
Toilet – A room containing various toilet compartments with at least one wall-hung
lavatory and one water closet compartment.
Toilet Stall – a small enclosed private area for washing or using a toilet.
Truncated Domes – Small domes with flattened tops that are used as tactile
detectable warning indicators at transit platforms, vertical drops and curb edges.
Walk – An exterior pathway with a prepared surface intended for pedestrian use.
Water Fountain – A fixture consisting of a shallow basin, together with a water jet
designated to provide potable water for human consumption.
Winder – Tread wider at one end that the other, as in circular stairs.
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