The document discusses two drugs, Ceftriaxone and Vancomycin. It provides information on the drug name, date ordered, classification, dose, frequency, route, mechanism of action, specific indication, common side effects, and nursing responsibilities before, during, and after administration.
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Drug Study Ate Joya
The document discusses two drugs, Ceftriaxone and Vancomycin. It provides information on the drug name, date ordered, classification, dose, frequency, route, mechanism of action, specific indication, common side effects, and nursing responsibilities before, during, and after administration.
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Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism Specific
Drug Ordered e &Time of Action Indication
Classification SideEffects Nursing Responsibilities Generic and Brand Name Ceftriaxon June 23, Cephalosporin Dose:2gm Inhibits Indicated to CNS: headache, Before: e 2023 antibiotic synthesis treat infections dizziness, lethargy, 1. Obtain history Frequency: q 24 of bacterial in infective paresthesias of allergic cell wall endocarditis GI: nausea, reaction to hours causing vomiting, diarrhea, cephalosporin cell death. anorexia, medications. Route: IVTT (ANST abdominal pain, 2. Obtain C/S flatulence, results and (-) ) pseudomembranous check the colitis susceptibility GU: nephrotoxicity of the Hema: bone microorganism marrow depression- to drug to be leukopenia, administered. thrombocytopenia, 3. Assess pt. IV decreased site for hematocrit count patency. 4. Perform skin testing prior to drug administration. 5. Check pt. CBC results. During: 1. Monitor pt. for unusualities. After: 1. Do not discontinue to drug abruptly without finishing the regimen. Call the attention of the physician if pt. wishes to change the medication. 2. Remind pt. of the common side effects of the drug.
Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism Specific
Drug Ordered e &Time of Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Responsibilities Generic and Brand Name Vancomyci June 23, Antibiotic Dose:1gm Inhibits Indicated to CNS: ototoxicity Before: n 2023 synthesis treat infections CV: hypotention 1. Obtain history Frequency: q 12 of bacterial in infective GI: nausea of allergic cell wall endocarditis Derma: urticaria, reaction to hours causing macular rashes medications. cell death. GU: nephrotoxicity 2. Obtain C/S Route: IVTT (ANST Hema: bone results and marrow depression- check the (-) ) leukopenia, susceptibility thrombocytopenia, of the decreased microorganism hematocrit count to drug to be administered. 3. Assess pt. IV site for patency. 4. Perform skin testing prior to drug administration. 5. Check pt. CBC results. During: 1. Monitor pt. for unusualities. After: 2. Do not discontinue to drug abruptly without finishing the regimen. Call the attention of the physician if pt. wishes to change the medication. 3. Remind pt. of the common side effects of the drug.
Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism of Specific
Drug Ordered e &Time Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Generic Responsibilities and Brand Name Digoxin June 23, Cardiac Dose:0.25mg Increases Indicated to CNS: headache, Before: 2023 intracellular treat heart dizziness, visual 1. Obtain glycoside Frequency: OD calcium and failure. disturbances history of allows CV: arrhythmias allergic Route: PO ½ tab more calcium to GI: nausea, GI reaction to enter the upset, anorexia digoxin. myocardial cell 2. Assess pt during heart rate depolarization prior to via a sodium– giving the potassium medication. pump During: mechanism; 1. Monitor pt. this increases for force of unusualities. contraction After: (positive 1. Report to the inotropic physician if effect), stomach increases upset and renal perfusion vomiting (seen as occurs during diuretic effect in taking of the patients medication with heart 2. Have periodic failure), serum decreases heart digoxin level rate to assess for (negative toxicity. chronotropic 3. Remind pt. of effect), and the common decreases side effects AV node of the drug. conduction velocity. Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism of Specific Drug Ordered e &Time Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Generic Responsibilities and Brand Name Valsartan June 23, Angiotensin II Dose:50mg Selectively Indicated to CNS: Headache, Before: 2023 blocks the manage blood dizziness, 1. Obtain receptor blocker Frequency: BID binding of pressure syncope, muscle history of antihypertensive angiotensin II levels in weakness allergic Route: PO ½ tab to specific patients with ● CV: reaction to tissue receptors complicated Hypotension valsartan. found in the cardiac ● 2. Assess pt vascular disorders. Dermatologic: blood smooth muscle Rash, pressure and adrenal inflammation, prior to gland; this urticaria, giving the action pruritus, medication. blocks the alopecia, dry During: vasoconstricting skin 1. Monitor pt. effect of the ● GI: Diarrhea, for renin– abdominal pain, unusualities. angiotensin nausea, After: system as well constipation, dry 1. Report to the as the release mouth, dental physician if decrease of aldosterone, pain levels of leading to ● Respiratory: consciousness and decreased BP; URI symptoms, cough occurs may cough, sinus 2. Remind pt. of prevent the disorders the common vessel ● Other: Back side effects remodeling pain, fever, gout, of the drug. associated with hyperkalemia the development of atherosclerosis.. Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism Specific Drug Ordered e &Time of Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Responsibilities Generic and Brand Name Furosemide June 23, Loop diuretic Dose:40mg Inhibits Indicated to CNS: Dizziness, Before: 2023 reabsorption treat edema vertigo, 1. Obtain history Frequency: OD of sodium caused by heart paresthesias, of allergic and chloride failure. xanthopsia, reaction to Route: PO ½ tab from the weakness, medications. proximal headache, 2. Assess BP and distal drowsiness, prior to giving tubules and fatigue, blurred the ascending vision, tinnitus, medication. limb of the irreversible 3. Review loop of hearing loss electrolyte Henle, ● CV: Orthostatic levels prior to leading to hypotension, giving the a sodium- volume depletion, medication. rich cardiac 4. Weigh pt diuresis. arrhythmias, before giving thrombophlebitis the ● Dermatologic: medication Photosensitivity, 5. Check pt. CBC rash, results prior to pruritus, urticaria, giving the purpura, exfoliative medication. dermatitis, During: erythema 1. Monitor pt. for multiforme unusualities. ● GI: Nausea, After: anorexia, vomiting, 1. Report to the oral and physician if gastric irritation, weight loss of constipation, greater than diarrhea, 1.5kg per day acute pancreatitis, occur. jaundice 2. Remind pt. of ● GU: Polyuria, the common nocturia, side effects of glycosuria, urinary the drug. bladder spasm ● Hematologic: Leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia ● Other: Muscle cramps and muscle spasms
Name of Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism Specific
Drug Ordere e &Time of Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Responsibilities Generic d and Brand Name Amiodaron June Class III Dose:200mg Acts directly Indicated to CNS: Malaise, Before: e 23, on cardiac treat 1. Obtain history 2023 Antiarrhythmi Frequency: OD cell dysrhythmias fatigue, of allergic c medication membrane; . dizziness, reaction to Route: PO 1 tab prolongs medications. tremors, repolarizatio 2. Assess heart n ataxia, rate prior to and paresthesias, giving the refractory medication. period; lack of 3. Review pt ECG increases coordination tracing prior to ventricular ● CV: Cardiac giving the fibrillation medication threshold; arrhythmias, 4. Auscultate for lung acts on heart failure, sounds before peripheral giving the smooth cardiac arrest, medication. muscle to hypotension, During: decrease bradycardia 1. Monitor pt. for peripheral unusualities. resistance. ● EENT: After: Corneal 1. Report microdeposits unusual bleeding or (photophobia, bruising; dry eyes, halos, fever, chills; blurred vision); intolerance ophthalmic to heat or abnormalities cold; shortness including of breath, permanent difficulty breathing, blindness cough; ● Endocrine: swelling of ankles or Hypothyroidism fingers; or palpitations hyperthyroidis ; difficulty m with vision. ● GI: Nausea, 2. Remind pt. vomiting, of the common anorexia, side effects constipation, of the drug. abnormal LFT, hepatotoxicity ● Respiratory: Pulmonary toxicity— pneumonitis, infiltrates (shortness of breath, cough, rales, wheezes) ● Other: Photosensitivity , angioedema, fever Name of Drug Date DoseFrequencyRout Mechanism of Specific Generic and Ordered e &Time Action Indication Classification SideEffects Nursing Brand Name Responsibilities Spironolactone June 23, Potassium Dose:25mg Competitively Indicated to CNS: Dizziness, Before: 2023 sparing blocks the treat edema 1. Obtain diuretic Frequency: OD effects of caused by headache, history of aldosterone heart failure. drowsiness, allergic Route: PO 1tab in the renal reaction to fatigue, tubule, medications. causing loss ataxia, confusion 2. Assess BP of sodium ● Dermatologic: prior to and water giving the and retention Rash, urticaria medication. of potassium. ● GI: Cramping, 3. Review diarrhea, dry electrolyte levels prior to mouth, thirst, giving the vomiting medication. 4. Weigh pt ● GU: before giving Impotence, the irregular menses, medication 5. Check pt. amenorrhea, CBC results postmenopausal prior to bleeding, renal giving the medication. dysfunction During: ● Hematologic: 1. Monitor pt. for Hyperkalemia, unusualities. hyponatremia, After: agranulocytosis 1. Report to the physician if weight loss of greater than 3 kg per day occur. 2. Remind pt. of the common side effects of the drug.