Social Science DPP
Social Science DPP
CLASS X - CBSE
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS SHEET
DPP NO. 1
TOPIC : POWER SHARING
1. In which one of the following year Sri Lanka emerged as an Independent Country?
(A) 1947 (B) 1948 (C) 1949 (D) 1950
2. How many times the Constitution of Belgium was amended between 1970 and 1993 ?
(A) Two times (B) Three times (C) Five times (D) Four times
6. In which one of the following countries principle of majoritiatianism led to civil war ?
(A) Pakistan (B) Sri Lanka (C) Belgium (D) India
8. Which one of the following is not a valid reason for power sharing ?
(A) For majoritarianism (B) Being part and parcel of democracy
(C) To reduce tensions (D) For political stability
10. Among the following countries to which one do ‘Indian Tamils’ belong to
(A) Belgium (B) Germany (C) Sri Lanka (D) France
12. Explain how Belgium was able to solve her ethnic problems?
13. Examine any four reasons for the strained relationship between the Sinhala and Tamil communities.
15. Explain the difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing.
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DPP NO. 2
TOPIC : RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT
3. On the basis of ownership, plantations can be better considered as which of the following types of resources?
(A) Individual resource (B) Community owned resource
(C) National resource (D) International resource
4. The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone can be termed as which of the
following types of resource ?
(A) Individual resources (B) Community owned resources
(C) National resources (D) International resources
6. Which among the following is a type of resources classified on the basis of exhaustibility ?
(A) Biotic and abiotic (B) Renewable and non renewable
(C) National and individual (D) Potential and reserves
8. What is area sown more than once in an agriculture year plus net sown area known as?
(A) Permanent pastures (B) Fallow lands
(C) Net sown area (D) Gross cropped area
10. Which of the following method will not help in soil conservation?
(A) Contour ploughing (B) Strip cropping
(C) Creating shelter belts (D) Ploughing up and down the slopes
11. Why is it necessary to conserve our natural resources? Give two reasons?
12. What is meant by the two types of natural resources? Give one example of each?
13. What are the methods adopted to solve the problems of land degradation ?
14. What is resource planning? What is the need for planning of resources? Describe the three stages involved
in resource planning?
15. Classify resources on the basis of the status of development into four groups? Explain the main features of
each group.
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DPP NO. 3
TOPIC : DEVELOPMENT
4. BMI (Body Mass Index) is a method of finding out which of the following ?
(A) Infant Mortality (B) Health Status
(C) Longevity (D) Economic
6. Which of the following is true of the people’s goals in addition to higher income ?
(A) Equal treatment (B) Freedom
(C) Respect and security (D) All of these
7. Human Development Index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people ?
(A)Education level (B) Health Status
(C) Per capita income (D) All of these
13. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations
of this criterion, if any ?
15. Why do different persons have different development goals? Explain with examples.
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DPP NO. 4(A)
TOPIC : THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
2. Giuseppe Mazzini was described as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’ by
(A) Metternich (B) Giuseppe Garibaldi
(C) William I (D) Hitler
3. The theory that tries to make awareness of women’s rights and interests based on the belief of the social,
economic and political equality of the genders is known as
(A) Humanism (B) Feminism
(C) Post modernism (D) Culturalism
5. la patrie, one of the ideas used during the French Revolution to emphasize the notion of a united community,
means
(A) Holy land (B) Fatherland
(C) Motherland (D) United land
6. ‘When France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold.’ was observed by
(A) Duke Metternich (B) Napoleon
(C) Otto von Bismarck (D) William I
7. A nation is described as a community of people who believe that they have a common
(A) homeland (B) birthplace
(C) History (D) common area
11. What was the Civil Code of 1804? What did it imply?
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DPP NO. 4(B)
TOPIC : THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN INDO-CHINA
2. When did the war between Vietnam and the US officially end?
(A) In 1972 after the signing of a peace treaty
(B) In January 1974, in Paris, a peace settlement was signed
(C) In Saigon on 30 April, 1975
(D) In 1970 at Saigon
5. An organic compound used to thicken gasoline and develop firebombs used in the Vietnam war was
(A) Napalm (B) benzene
(C) naphthalene (D) phenol
8. Confucius belonged to
(A) America. (B) Britain.
(C) China. (D) Switzerland.
9. Indo-China comprises
(A) India and China
(B) North and South Vietnam and China
(C) India, China and Vietnam
(D) The modern countries of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
11. Why was conflict started in Vietnam against French colonizers in all areas of life? Explain.
12. What was the main motive of the French to develop the infrastructural projects in Vietnam? Explain how far
did they succeed in their mission?
13. How did the entry of US in the Vietnamese war prove to be expensive for US ?
15. Discuss the views of Phan Chu Trinh regarding Vietnamese Government.
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DPP NO. 5
TOPIC : FEDERALISM
3. Which one of the following countries is good examples of ‘Holding Together Federations’ ?
(A) USA (B) Switzerland
(C) Australia (D) India
4. According to the constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in ________.
(A) 1955 (B) 1965
(C) 1975 (D) 1985
6. When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called
(A) Distribution (B) Centralisation
(C) Reorganisation (D) Decentralisation
7. Both the Union and the state government can make laws on the subjects mentioned in the
(A) Union list (B) State list
(C) Concurrent list (D) None of the above
10. Choose the correct statement regarding language policy of the India Government.
(A) English is our national language
(B) Citizens are free to choose any language as national language
(C) Hindi is our national language
(D) Constitution of India did not declare any language as national language
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DPP NO. 6
TOPIC : SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
2. The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of
(A) employment conditions (B) the nature of economic activity
(C) ownership of enterprises (D) members of workers employed in the firm
8. The sum of production in three sectors within the country is called the
(A) Net Domestic Product. (B) Gross Domestic Product.
(C) Net National Product. (D) Gross National Product.
11. Define economic and non-economic activities and give one example of each.
13. Discuss the significance of Secondary Sector. How does it help in the economic development of a country?
14. Why is the tertiary sector growing so rapidly in India? Explain it with four reasons.
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DPP NO. 7
TOPIC : DEMOCRACY AND DIVERSITY
4. Who of the following athlete won silver medal in 200 meter race in Olympics – 1968 – Mexico?
(A) Peter Smith (B) Peter Norman
(C) Peter Pan (D) Peter Carlos
6. Which of the following parties represents the interests of Protestants in the Ireland?
(A) Nationalists (B) Unionists
(C) Communists (D) Conservatives
8. The one who led civil-rights movement in US from 1954 to 1968 was
(A) Peter Norman (B) Jessy Owen
(C) Martin Luther King Jr. (D) John Carlos
12. Taking the examples of Carlos, Smith and Normal, explain how social differences divide similar people from
one another but also unite very different people ?
15. What proplem was raised by Smith and Carlos of USA ? With what gesture did they draw international
attention towards the social problems in USA ?
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DPP NO. 8
TOPIC : WATER RESOURCES
1. Which of the following is the main objective of the Bhakra-Nangal Project of Punjab and Haryana?
(A) Hydel power production and irrigation (B) Flood control
(C) Inland navigation (D) Pisciculture
2. In which of the following areas were farmers agitated when higher priority was given to water supply and
urban areas, particularly during drought?
(A) Krishna-Godavari basin (B) Koyna basin, Maharashtra
(C) Sabarmati basin, Gujarat (D) Rihand basin, Uttar Pradesh
3. On which of the following rivers are the Tilaiya and Panchet dams located?
(A) Satluj (B) Damodar
(C) Mahanadi (D) Krishna
4. Which of the following rivet projects or groups of river projects provide hydroelectricity to the industries of
Maharashtra?
(A) Pravara Project and Koyna Project
(B) Hirakud Project
(C) Nagarjuna Sagar Project and Tungabhadra Project
(D) Ghatprabha Project and Mettur Project
6. Ironically, the dams that were constructed to control floods have triggered floods. Which of the following
reasons is responsible for it?
(A) Irrigation of surrounding area (B) Generation of hydroelectricity
(C) Sedimentation in the reservoir (D) Pisciculture in the reservoir
7. Which of the following environmental damages are not induced due to multipurpose projects ?
(A) Water-borne diseases and pests (B) Pollution resulting from excessive use of water
(C) Earthquakes (D) Volcanic activity
8. In which of the following areas are ‘guls’ and ‘kuls’ used to channel water for agriculture?
(A) Deccan Plateau (B) Deserts of Rajasthan
(C) Western Himalayas (D) Ganga Plains
9. Due to which of the following reasons are rooftop rainwater harvesting commonly practised, particularly in
Rajasthan?
(A) To-store water for irrigation (B) To keep the house cool
(C) To store drinking water (D) To clean the rooftops
14. What was the main purpose of launching multi-purpose project in India?
15. What are the negative features of Multi-purpose River valley project?
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DPP NO. 9
TOPIC : NATIONALISM IN INDIA
6. What was the effect of the non-cooperation movement on the plantation workers in Assam?
(A) They left the plantations and headed home (B) They went on strike
(C) They destroyed the plantations (D) None of these
9. What moved Abanindranath Tagore to paint the famous image of Bharat Mata ?
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement (B) Swadeshi Movement
(C) Quit India Movement (D) All of these
12. Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919? Explain
the reasons.
13. Describe the main events leading to Salt March and Civil Disoobedience Movement in 1930.
14. In what ways did reinterpretation of history help in creating a sense of unity and nationalism ?
15. How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement ?
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DPP NO. 10
TOPIC : GENDER, RELIGION & CASTE
1. An institution, in which one third of seats are reserved for women in India, is
(A) Lok Sabha (B) Rajya Sabha (C) State Assemblies (D) Panchayati Raj
3. Choose any one of the following for the given statement—Sexual division of labour:
(A) The role of women in politics is minimal in most societies.
(B) All the domestic work is done by the women of the family.
(C) Men do all the work outside home.
(D) Women role in public life is minimal in most societies.
4. This concept is used to refer to a system that values men more and gives them power over women
(A) Patriarchy (B) Monarchy (C) Polygamy (D) Dyarchy
9. Women's movement has argued that _____ of all religions discriminate agains women. So they have de-
manded that government should change these laws to make them more equitable.
(A) Men's Laws (B) Women's Laws (C) Labour Laws (D) Family Laws
11. How women in India still face discrimination and oppression in various ways? Explain with four examples.
13. Caste can take various forms in politics. Describe any four forms.
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DPP NO. 11
TOPIC : AGRICULTURE
3. Which of the following types of farming is practised in areas with high population pressure on land ?
(A) Primitive Subsistence farming (B) Intensive Subsistence farming
(C) Commercial Farming (D) Plantations
15. Explain any two geographical conditions required for the cultivation of pulses.
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DPP NO. 12(A)
TOPIC : THE MAKING OF A GLOBAL WORLD
6. In the plantations developed in America, the two chief crops grown were -
(A) peanuts and sugar beet (B) sugarcane and cotton
(C) rubber and coffee (D) tea and coffee
8. Large number of people in Europe, died in 1840s due to a disease, which destroyed the-
(A) soya crop (B) maize crop
(C) beet crop (D) potato crop
10. Foods like chillies, soya, potato etc., were introduced in Asia and Europe from -
(A) Australia (B) New Zealand
(C) America (D) Africa
13. What do you mean by the Silk Routes? What was their importance?
14. What were the effects of the abolition of the ‘Corn Laws’?
15. What methods were used by the European employers to recruit and retain labour in Africa?
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DPP NO. 12(B)
TOPIC : THE AGE OF INDUSTRIALISATION
3. When was the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta set up?
(A) 1912 (B) 1919
(C) 1918 (D) 1917
6. Which one was the pre-colonial port where sea trade was carried on?
(A) Calcutta (B) Bombay
(C) Orissa (D) Surat
8. What is Yarn?
(A) Cotton (B) Thread
(C) Wool (D) Bread
9. Which business man set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917?
(A) Dinshaw Petit (B) Seth Hukum chand
(C) G.D. Birla (D) Dwarkanath Tagore
10. Two most dynamic industries of Britain in the early nineteenth century
(A) Iron & Steel (B) Cotton & Steel
(C) Iron & Metal (D) Cotton & Metal
11. How cloth production was done before the arrival of cotton mill?
12. Explain how Indian industries and trade had been ruined under the British rule in the eighteenth century?
13. How did the British manufacturers attempt to take over the Indian market with the help of advertisements?
Explain with examples?
14. How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain?
15. Explain any three major hardships faced by small producers and peasants in Europe during 1930s?
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DPP NO. 12(C)
TOPIC : WORK, LIFE & LEISURE
1. Women contribution in the workforce in mills between 1919 and 1926 was
(A) 24% (B) 23% (C) 22% (D) 21%
3. According to the census of 1901, the percentage of people living in one room tenement in Bombay was
(A) 60% (B) 70% (C) 80% (D) 90%
5. The approximate number of houses destroyed to lay 2 miles of railway line was
(A) 700 (B) 800 (C) 900 (D) 1000
7. The number of historical processes, involved in shaping modern cities in decisive ways was
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
8. The first social survey of low skilled London workers was done by
(A) Andrew Mearns (B) Charles Booth
(C) Gareth Stedman Jones (D) Rowlandson
12. Explain any three reasons for which the population of London City expanded over the nineteenth century.
13. How far was underground railway able to solve transport problems as well as housing crisis in London in
nineteenth century?
14. Why is Mumbai (Bombay) known as the city of Dreams? Give three reasons.
15. What was the condition of urbanisation in India during the Colonial rule?
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DPP NO. 13
TOPIC : MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES
3. Off-shore drilling is
(A) drilling in the shallow sea. (B) drilling in the deep sea.
(C) drilling in the land area. (D) drilling in the mountain region.
4. Which of the following is the finest quality of iron ore with magnetic qualities?
(A) Magnetite (B) Hematite
(C) Siderite (D) Limonite
5. The largest bauxite producing state in India with 45 per cent of the country’s total production in 2000-01 is
(A) Orissa. (B) Uttar Pardesh.
(C) Punjab. (D) Karnataka.
7. Minerals are deposited and accumulated in the strata which of the following rocks?
(A) sedimentary rocks. (B) igneous rocks.
(C) metamorphic rocks. (D) granite rocks.
10. Solar, Wind Tidal, Geo-thermal, Atomic energy and biogas are called __________ energy.
(A) Conventional (B) Non-conventional
(C) Metallic (D) Non-metallic
11. Why do you think that solar energy has a bright future in India ?
13. What is tidal energy? Name a region of India which provides ideal conditions for utilising tidal energy.
14. Describe the qualities of four different types of coal found in India. How is coal formed?
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DPP NO. 14
TOPIC : MONEY AND CREDIT
3. An asset that the lender uses as a guarantee until the loan is re-paid is known as
(A) credit. (B) collateral.
(C) fixed asset. (D) document.
4. An agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or service in return for the
promise of future payment –
(A) Saving account (B) Current account
(C) Credit (D) Share
9. One of the major reason that prevents poor from getting bank loan is
(A) absence of ration card. (B) absence of cash money.
(C) absence of collateral. (D) absence of bank account.
11. What do you mean by the term medium of exchange. What are its special characteristics?
13. How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
14. In what ways does the Reserve Bank of India supervise the functioning of banks?
15. Why sometimes banks might not be willing to lend to certain borrowers?
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DPP NO. 15
TOPIC : POPULAR STRUGGLES AND MOVEMENT
4. Organizations that promote the interests of specific social/ economic group such as workers, teachers and
lawyers are called
(A) sectional interest groups. (B) movements.
(C) political parties. (D) non governmental organisations.
5. Fullform of BAMCEF is
(A) Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation
(B) Bad and Minor Common Employee Federation
(C) Backward and Minority Communities Employees Followers
(D) None of these
9. The movement of April 2006 in Nepal was aimed at regaining popular control over the ____________ from
____________.
(A) monarchy, democracy. (B) elected representatives, the people.
(C) government, the king. (D) king, elected representatives.
12. What was the aim of the Movement in April 2006 in Nepal?
13. What was the difference between the movement of Nepal and Bolivia?
14. Give any three differences between political parties and pressure groups.
15. In what ways different organisations play role for democratic struggles?
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DPP NO. 16
TOPIC : GLOBALISATION AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY
4. One special step taken by the central and state government to attract foreign companies in India is
(A) Special Economic Zones. (B) Special easy Zones.
(C) Small Economic Zones. (D) Smart Economic Zones.
11. Explain any four ways in which multinational corporations have spread their production and interaction with
local producers in various countries across globe?
12. Give the meaning of globalisation and describe the steps taken in this direction.
13. Globalisation and competition among producers has been of advantage to the consumers. Give arguments
in support of this statement.
14. Why is tax on imports known as a trade barrier? Why did Indian government impose barriers to foreign trade
and foreign investments after independence? Give three reasons
15. Explain any 3 ways in which MNCs set up or control production in other countries.
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DPP NO. 17(A)
TOPIC : PRINT CULTURE & THE MODERN WORLD
1. The first autobiography, ‘Amar Jiban’ in 1876 in Bengali language was written by
(A) Bibi Fatima (B) Pandita Ramubai
(C) Kumardevi (D) Rashsundari Debi
3. The first printed edition of the Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas, came out from Calcutta in the year
(A) 1810 (B) 1813
(C) 1816 (D) 1817
4. In the twentieth century, B.R. Ambedkar, the great leader of the Dalit community, wrote against the caste
system from
(A) Gujarat (B) Madras
(C) Madhya Pradesh (D) Maharashtra
8. Erasmus, a Latin scholar and a Catholic reformer, who criticised the excesses of Catholicism, expressed
a deep anxiety about printing in his book
(A) Adages (B) Confessiones
(C) De Doctrina Christiana (D) De civitate dei
9. Criticizing many of the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1517 the religious reformer
Martin Luther wrote
(A) Sixty Five Theses (B) Seventy Five Theses
(C) Eighty Five Theses (D) Ninety Five Theses
11. Explain how print culture assisted the growth of Nationalism in India.
12. Explain any three features of hand written manuscripts before the age of print in India.
13. How did print culture affect women in the 19th century India? Explain.
14. Why were the books considered a means of spreading progress and enlightenment?
15. How did a new reading public emerge with the printing press? Explain.
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DPP NO. 17(B)
TOPIC : NOVELS, SOCIETY & HISTORY
1. Main characters who were preoccupied with marriage and money belonged to
(A) Austen’s Society (B) Charlotte’s Society
(C) Stevenson’s Society (D) Rudyard’s Society
3. Novels written by Rabindranath Tagore were mainly preoccupied with the themes of
(A) caste and religion (B) education and religion
(C) nationalism and religion (D) women and nationalism.
4. The Tamil author who wrote under the pen name of Kalki was
(A) Viresalingam (B) K. Raghuachari
(C) R. Krishnamurthy (D) T. Krishnamachari
5. The factor that helped in the growth of novels in the modern society was that
(A) the readers were drawn into story and identified with the lives of fictitious characters.
(B) the story was lengthy and good.
(C) the story was enthralling in novels.
(D) it infused new spirit of reading.
10. The novel that used the private and personal form of letters to tell the story was called
(A) an epistolary novel (B) a narrative novel
(C) a postal novel (D) a serialised novel
11. How did the growth of press and literature, during the nineteenth century help in the spread of new ideas?
12. How did the colonial administrators find vernacular novels to be a valuable source of information on native life
and customs? Explain.
13. “Prem Chand’s novels are filled with all kinds of powerful characters drawn from all levels of society.” Support
the statement by giving suitable examples.
14. How did Romanticism seek to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments during 18th century?
Explain.
15. “Novels were useful for both the Colonial administrators and Indians in colonial India”. Support the statement
with examples.
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DPP NO. 18
TOPIC : MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
1. In which of the following pair of states maximum cotton textile industries are located?
(A) Tamil Nadu ñ Kerala (B) Jharakhand ñ Bengal
(C) Gujarat - Maharasthra (D) UP - Uttaranchal
2. Oil India Limited (OIL) belongs to which of the following types of industries?
(A) Public sector (B) Private sector
(C) Joint sector (D) Cooperative sector
3. Which country has the largest installed capacity of spindles in the world?
(A) Japan (B) Philippines
(C) China (D) India
10. Which one of the following countries has the largest installed capacity of spindles in the world ?
(A) India (B) China
(C) USA (D) Britain
11. Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand. Justify by giving two points.
12. Iron and steel industry is known as the basic industry. Give a reason.
13. What is the importance of the IT sector for the Indian economy ?
14. Why is the sugar industry located in Utter Pradesh ? List any three reasons.
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DPP NO. 19
TOPIC : POLITICAL PARTIES
1. In which of the following form of government political parties play the most significant role?
(A) Autocracy. (B) Oligarchy.
(C) Theocracy. (D) Democracy.
2. Which one of the following institutions form a link between the people and the government?
(A) Pressure groups (B) Executive
(C) Political parties (D) Non Governmental Organisations
14. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they can perform their functions well.
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DPP NO. 20
TOPIC : LIFE LINES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
1. The major highway project in India are implemented by which one of the following?
(A) CPWD (B) PWD
(C) NHAI (D) NCR
8. Which one of the following states is not connected with H.V.J. Pipeline?
(A) Madhya Pradesh (B) Maharashtra
(C) Gujarat (D) Uttar Pradesh
9. Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east-west corridor ?
(A) Mumbai and Naghur (B) Silchar and porbandar
(C) Mumbai and kolkata (D) Nagpur and siliguri
10. Which one of the following parts was developed in order to relieve the pressure of kolkata port?
(A) paradip port (B) Tuticorin port
(C) Haddia port (D) Chennai port
12. What are state Highways? Name the agency responsible for their construction and maintenance.
14. Name any four sea ports of India. Also mention one feature of each.
15. Describe the importance of pipelines in India. Name 3 important networks of pipeline transportation in India.
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DPP NO. 21
TOPIC : CONSUMER RIGHTS
5. The district level court deals with the cases involving claims up to
(A) 10 lakhs (B) 20 lakhs
(C) 30 lakhs (D) 40 lakhs
7. When did the United Nation adopt the guidelines for consumer protection?
(A) 1983 (B) 1984
(C) 1985 (D) 1986
14. ‘There is a need for rules and regulations to ensure protection for consumers’ Give two arguments in support
of the statement.
15. Why are rules & regulations required for the protection of consumers interest in the market place? Explain
two reasons.
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DPP NO. 22
TOPIC : OUTCOMES OF DEMOCRACY
1. In the context of assessing democracy which among the following is odd one out.
(A) Equal status and opportunity for all the citizens.
(B) All individuals have equal rights in electing representatives.
(C) Democracy does not guarantee economic development of the poor.
(D) Democracy assures equal distribution of wealth to all the citizens of the country.
2. The economic growth rate in democratic regimes from 1950 to 2000 was
(A) 3.95. (B) 4.42. (C) 4.34. (D) 4.48.
10. Which factor from the following is missing from a non-democratic government?
(A) Norms and procedures before taking a decision
(B) Deliberations in assemblies and public opinion
(C) Decision making
(D) Effective government
11. What are the two features that form the basis of democracy?
12. How many countries of the world have democratic set-up of government? What are the common features that
they show?
13. Despite being the most preferred form of government, democracy is not free from evils. Discuss.
14. ‘Democracy ensures social equality but not economic equality’. Discuss.
1. Which country has recently experienced its first democratically elected president after independence?
(A) South Africa (B) Ghana
(C) Zambia (D) Namibia
5. The country in which women are not allowed to engage themselves in public activities is
(A) India. (B) China.
(C) Pakistan. (D) Saudi Arabia.
7. The Congress Socialist Party was separated from Congress in the year
(A) 1945 (B) 1946
(C) 1947 (D) 1948
15. What is the necessary quality of a good proposal for political reforms?
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