06 - Commercial Laws and Business Ethics Operational Level-2
06 - Commercial Laws and Business Ethics Operational Level-2
(Updated in 2023)
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART – A Kinds of partners including clauses related to minor
1. Introduction to Legal System of Pakistan partner
Need of study of law Difference between partnership and co-ownership
Sources of law Formation of partnership
System of court Types of partnership
Doctrine of precedent Registration of firms and effect of non-registration
Pakistan’s law-making authority Rights, duties and liabilities of partner
Implied authority and non-implied authority of
PART - B partner
2. The Contract Act, 1872 Re-constitution of a firm (incoming & outgoing
Contract and its kinds partners)
Offer and acceptance Modes of dissolution of a firm;
Consideration and object
Capacity of parties 5. Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881
Free consent Negotiable instrument
Void agreements Parties to negotiable instrument
Contingent and quasi contracts Presentment of negotiable instrument
Performance of contract Negotiation of negotiable instrument
Discharge of contract Dishonour of negotiable instrument
Remedies for breach of contract Banker and customer
Indemnity and guarantee
Bailment and pledge PART – C
Contract of agency 6. Business Ethics and threats:
Define corporate codes of ethics and explain its
3. Sales of Good Act, 1930 benefits to the organization and its employees.
Contract of sale of goods Describe the typical contents of a corporate code of
Conditions and warranties ethics.
Transfer of property Examples of the fundamental principles of
Performance of contract of sale professional ethics.
Rights of unpaid seller Ethical responsibilities of a Management
Accountant in the preparation and reporting of
4. Partnership Act, 1932 financial information.
Definition and essential features Describe situations where ethical conflicts can arise.
Merits and demerits Identify the main threats to ethical behavior and
safeguard against ethical threats