Computer Network
Uploaded by
Nikita RajComputer Network
Uploaded by
Nikita Raj5 Marks questions
1 a) Describe the seven layers of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and their functions
in data communication. In your answer, provide a brief overview of each layer and explain how they
contribute to the transmission and reception of data across a network.
b) Explain the four layers of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) model and
their roles in facilitating communication over the Internet. Provide a concise description of each
layer, highlighting their specific responssibilities and how they work together to ensure reliable and
efficient data transfer.
2 a) Discuss the concept of transmission impairments in data communication. Explain the types of
impairments that can occur during signal transmission and their potential impact on data integrity.
b) Differentiate between guided and unguided media in the context of data communication. Describe
the characteristics and examples of each type of media
3 a) Explain the concept of CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) in data communication. Describe the
process of generating and verifying a CRC code.
b) Explain the concept of Go-Back-N ARQ in data communication. Describe how this protocol
handles error control and ensures reliable data transfer.
4 a) Explain the concepts of TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) and FDM (Frequency Division
Multiplexing) in the context of data communication
b) Compare and contrast the concepts of packet switching and circuit switching in data
communication. Explain how each method facilitates the transmission of data across a network.
5 a) Explain the concept of network topology in the context of computer networks. Describe the
different types of network topologies.
b) Provide an overview of Local Area Networks (LANs) in the context of computer networking.
Explain the purpose and benefits of LANs in connecting devices within a limited geographic area,
such as an office, school, or home
6 a) Explain the concept of Sliding Window Protocol.
b) What is the significance of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model in the context of packet-
switched networks? Explain the OSI model's layers and their roles.
7 a) Discuss the concept of IP addressing in packet-switched networks. How does IP addressing
facilitate data routing across the internet?
b) Explain the concept of network topology. Provide a brief description of three different types of
network topologies commonly used in computer networks.
8 a) What is Quality of Service (QoS) in packet-switched networks, and why is it important? Discuss
the techniques and mechanisms used to ensure QoS in network traffic.
b) Describe the concept of Network Address Translation (NAT) and its role in packet-switched
networks. Explain the benefits and potential drawbacks of NAT.
9 a) What is the role of ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) in packet-switched networks?
Provide examples of ICMP messages and their uses.
b) Explain the concept of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) in the context of packet-switched
networks. How do VPNs provide secure communication over public networks?
10 a) Discuss the importance of wired transmission media in data communication. Provide an
overview of at least two types of wired transmission media.
b) Explain the key characteristics and advantages of UDP (User Datagram Protocol) compared to
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).
10 Marks questions
1)Compare and contrast the TCP and UDP protocols in terms of their functionality, reliability, and use
cases. Provide examples to illustrate the differences between the two protocols.
2) Explain the High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol in detail, including its purpose, and
architecture.
3) Compare and contrast Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) and Time Division Multiplexing
(TDM) as techniques for multiplexing in communication systems. Provide a detailed explanation of
each technique, highlighting their key characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.
4) Explain the concept of packet switching in data networks and its significance in modern
communication systems. Support your answer with appropriate diagrams.
