A Project Report

on
DESIGN
SPEED AND DEVELOPMENT
BREAKER DETECTIONOF
AND AUTOMATIC
CONTROL SPEED
SYSTEM
submitted as a partial fulfilment for the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering
by
Mrs. Pratiksha Kasture. 72216381k
Mr. Vicky Kadam. 72216412C
Mr. Shubham Kumbhar.722174885G
Mr. Shreyash Balsaraf. 72216361E

Under the supervision of

Prof. G.T. Sawant

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Shree Ramchandra College of Engineering,
Lonikand, Pune-412216
[2023-2024]

SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY

SHREE RAMCHANDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

LONIKAND, PUNE
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
2023-2024
CERTIFICATE

This is certify that

 Mrs. Pratiksha Kasture. 72216381k
Mr. Vicky Kadam. 72216412C
Mr. Shubham Kumbhar.722174885G
Mr. Shreyash Balsaraf. 72216361E
Student of final year (Mechanical Engineering) was examined in the Project
Report entitled

“DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF

SPEED BREAKER DETECTION
AND AUTOMATIC SPEED
CONTROL SYSTEM ”
On / /2024 at
Shree Ramchandra College of Engineering,
Lonikand, Pune

GUIDE EXAMINER

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
OF SPEED BREAKER DETECTION AND AUTOMATIC SPEED
CONTROL SYSTEM submitted by Mrs. Pratiksha Kasture. (72216381k)
Mr. Vicky Kadam. (72216412C) Mr. Shubham Kumbhar.
(722174885G) Mr. Shreyash Balsaraf. (72216361E) to the Shree
Ramchandra College of Engineering, Lonikand, Pune in partial fulfillment for the
award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering) is a
bonafide record of project work carried out by him/her under my/our supervision.
The contents of this report, in full or in parts, have not been submitted to any other
Institution or University for the award of any degree or diploma.
 Prof. G.T. Sawant. Prof. A.B. Bhane
GUIDE CO-ORDINATOR

Dr. S. D. Shinde Prof. Dr. K. Sujata

H.O.D. PRINCIPAL

2023-2024

DECLARATION

I declare that this project report titled DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF

SPEED BREAKER DETECTION AND AUTOMATIC SPEED
CONTROL SYSTEM submitted to Savitribai Phule Pune University in the
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor
of Engineering in
(Mechanical Engineering) is a record of original work carried out by me
under the supervision of Prof. G.T. Sawant, and has not formed the basis for
the award of any other degree or diploma, in this or any other Institution or
University. In keeping with the ethical practice in reporting scientific
information, due acknowledgements have been made wherever the findings of
others have been cited.

Mrs. Pratiksha Kasture. 72216381k

Mr. Vicky Kadam. 72216412C
Mr. Shubham Kumbhar.722174885G
Mr. Shreyash Balsaraf. 72216361E
Place :
 Date :

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me immense pleasure in expressing my deepest sense of gratitude towards my
supervisor/s Prof. G. T. Sawnt, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shree Ramchandra
College of Engineering, Lonikand, Pune, for the continual support provided by him/her/them
during the years of my research. His/her/their valuable guidance, timely suggestions and constant
encouragement made it possible for me to complete this research work.
I take this opportunity to express my special gratitude to Mr./Prof. A. B. Bhane, Honorable
Principal, Shree Ramchandra College of Engineering, Mr./Prof. Dr. K. Sujata, Head of
Department of Dr. S. D. Shinde Engineering for their motivation and support.
I am very much thankful to Teaching and non-teaching staff from Shree Ramchandra College of
Engineering, Lonikand, Pune who directly or indirectly helped me during the course of my work.
Finally, I would like to acknowledge my family members for their continual support and
encouragement.

Mrs. Pratiksha Kasture. 72216381k

Mr. Vicky Kadam. 72216412C
Mr. Shubham Kumbhar.722174885G
Mr. Shreyash Balsaraf. 72216361E
Place :
Date :
 Sample sheet 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER

CERTIFICATE 1
DECLARATION 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3
ABSTRACT 4
LIST OF FIGURES 5
LIST OF TABLES 5
1. TITLE OF CHAPTER 1 1
1.1 Section heading name 1
1.2 Section heading name 1
1.2.1 Second level section heading 3
1.3 Section heading name 4
1.4 Section heading name 5
1.4.1 Second level section heading 8
1.4.2 Second level section heading 11
1.4.2.1 Third level section heading 20
2. TITLE OF CHAPTER 2 23
2.1 Section heading name 23
2.2 Section heading name 24
2.2.1 Second level section heading 25
2.3 Section heading name 26
2.4 Section heading name 28
2.4.1 Second level section heading 30
2.4.2 Second level section heading 35
Non-paper material

1. CD [Label] back cover of the report

2. CD [Label] “

Sample sheet 7

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE TITLE PAGE NUMBER

1.1. Schematic diagram showing the 5

proposed mechanism

1.2. Next figure alpha 9

2.1. Next figure beta 35

2.2. Next figure gamma 39

3.1. Next figure alpha, alpha 46

4.1. Plot of concentration vs time 120

5.1. Next figure beta, beta 310

Sample sheet 8

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TITLE PAGE NUMBER

1.1. Percentage composition of 11

fuel components
 1.2. Name of Table delta 12

2.1. Name of Table gradient 35

4.2. Name of Table alpha 100

5.1. Kinetic parameters calculated for the system 310

Sample sheet 9

ABBREVIATIONS/ NOTATIONS/ NOMENCLATURE

Utmost care should be taken by the project student while using technical abbreviations,
notations and nomenclature.

The abbreviations should be listed in alphabetical order as shown below.

AFM Atomic Force Microscopy

BBB Blood Brain Barrier

CNT Carbon Nanotube

The meaning of special symbols and notations used in the report should be explained.

|x| - absolute value of x μ -

mean
logn(x) - logarithm (x) to the base n

Chemical nomenclature

NH4+ - ammonium

CH4 - methane

OH- - hydroxide

SO42- - sulphate
Biological nomenclature

Soneratia apetalla - saline tolerant species

Oryza sativa - common rice

Sample sheet 10

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

• Green house gases

The green houses gases are receiving so much of attention these days from the
scientific community. The careful management of these gases is a serious research problem.
Recently, Attanas and Monica (2012) reported the hazards associated with the
mismanagement of these gases. Table 1.1 lists the percentage distribution of the gases.

The studies related to the management of these systems need to follow a unified
approach as suggested by earlier workers (Ram et al., 2005a; Ram et al., 2005b). However
reports from Gurudeep and Mahin (2009) indicate the permissible level of green house
gases1.

Table 1.1 Title of the table (Times New Roman 11)

Aa Bb C D

a
A is admonishment coefficient of total population (Times New Roman 10)

b
B is Bombardment coefficient of the mean population (Times New Roman 10)

• Motivation of the study

Alarming rate of climate change, sea level rise and other natural disasters are to be
managed efficiently. Assessment and management of green house gases thus become very
much essential..

1
Adapted from Monika and Ram, 2008 (Times New Roman 10)

Sample sheet 11

The satellite image as given in Figure 1.1 shows the area from where
samples are collected.

Figure 1.1 <Title of the figure> (Times New Roman 11)

Sample sheet 12

REFERENCES
• Attanas, D.B. and Monica, H.G. (2012). Effects of green house gases, In Proc.
IOOC-ECOC, pp. 557-998.

• Gurudeep, P.R. and Mahin, P. (2009). Risk sensitive estimation model II.
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 43 (15): 355 - 363.

• Prakas, K. (2011). Feedback and optimal sensitivity: Model reference

transformations, multiplicative seminorms, and approximate inverses. IEEE
Transactions on Automatic Control, 26(2): 301–320

• Ram, R., Krishna, S. and Peter, K. (2005a). Risk sensitive estimation and a
differential game. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 39(9): 1914– 1918.

• Ram, R., Krishna, S and Peter, K. (2005b). Differential rectification using control
points. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote sensing, 55: 914
– 918.

• Singh, K. and Robin, R. (2008). A linear- quadratic game approach to estimation and
smoothing. In American Control Conference, New York. June 20 – 25, 2008, pp.
2818–2822.