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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
130 views88 pagesUnit 4
Uploaded by
GAMES TECHCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 88
tals}os
Untk>
ey ernie nee
4 Ly puated a2 rotating
Copa be EYL SOAR
Tivo main poms
_ Stator
LY Rotor,
Stator - dydindrical an pete
daminated Fane 2 construction
‘Co.4 40 0-8mM
v thick)
do seduce ody ct Les
Site > 26 4ysdg us wound > Wwrnedad
aa Ao 3d Supply
depts wo. of ee
c ae Rotating mag. pelle
dapends on speed - Ae :
Rotor.
Two Lappts
Ly Squirrel cage rotor
Le skip veg (or) vound rstor
Types 0 30 cnduction motor:
Bowd ontype of wldy construction,
Squtseol coge TM
ship suing =M es
Squire cage he
ais , Ake, (uy bars. axe cinae w slots 2s.c ak
ome andl by tna mings .
i bycannek add
any 2c. vert
eee, stating ‘bovque:
disadvantage: 4
Rotor core ts cyrindw cal din sshope shotled ov te
Piaiphiay to noua, Cu A) AL bore, cabled.
ete Condor. Pie 4%
These bave are pramanonbly shold ab zach tnd,
with ie nilp of Cu suings called and rings.
entire, structure .dooks Atk a cage founung
Oo closed uelectatcol cdveutk, Sothe ster ua called
Squid cage wnidu rotor:
As the bars ave permenanctl, shorted, Are
tht peter susiotance te Vory Very Smolt,
No external wescotance canbe entroduced ue
the rotor Surface
SLip Hing & rude adeerody a6 not
suquintd por rts rotor. Thetpore, consbruction ———
dhe ot gap lw stator and voldr 4h kepe
umntfornn and 04 mall oa posrible
Sho win bare are sightly Enelinid to
shape asks thls uo called okeweng.
The ve Ustpul wr 0 wows,
HO RaLp oie “saduclag tre, ooking.
UaKainty eb the eter
2. HUpa to make the mole Yun.
“yulttly,. by seducing te magautte parm
te
Slip - sung voter
ROW pols = stator polés’..°
anes eee
| skip vung
[F shop
> brush
FybAnoL TreWstinee The 36 4dg oxs star connected tnbernally
The Other 3 wdg teuninals axe beoughk suk
and connucka to 9 slip silngs mountid on the
Shabt with brushite susting On thim-
Theat 3 bruhes are suxwrnally, conmeca, 0
36 Fe cOnne clita, sneottat: Bee
The mates peedthle. to add additional resttense
sit the -suptor, ob veut auwiing starting prruod 0
ensiiane the stamttrg | Lorgus of the moter
oll pugs Oo auto maticably Ge, — ‘e
ine caslomatically igen “pidm ddeoelth Op:
sugund sulk ua Sc On Chel jut ibe Ake
pape! Cage pot
The supto, ‘uo wound OH as mary polis
Sos, te nuumblA of atator pole and always 24
Wound
Looeing patnetple..
3 based on Favadoy’s Low of the chrom
Cnclu ction.
eto, 3 36 Ludoieal rip» mecholp. Inauction motor wovks onthe principle of
Ctetromagnstio: inctuclions BAAD -¥ rt :
“When the 8$ labor vodgs' aoe geal “by!a oF spp |
Ain ia. magitic purr of constank ‘niagwitude :
but tating ab synchronous Speed te setup, >
The Jum Passer through He Oty gap cub Re
sotor COncurctors wohiels ave Stationary,
: on
tthe i ad blo He |
Dus tosthe relalive ope nee Ya
cand the Stecttonony conctuuctors , an Crap Mreltae |
fiver accordly fo Favoday's Louw of 2lechom |
y Unducion |
Ghe fren. of Encucead en ts Come ar euppty fal
Ard its magnitude ui propottional,’ te the
sulative Velocity bho tum andthe venductor.
. ‘ |
And fis divection ve given by Yearning 1 ripht
hand rls,
Since He OY baw form a closed obt,
vbr ok is procuerd here cWechlon 04, given
by dangers ud suchas to OPP me the Voy
Cause produuving Ut dr thts (ase, Phe Catise
which produds fhe volor ch % relative velouty | al Routt
plu the rotating -flum eh the Atotoy and “the |
| srateonany LOY conduclow-
Henn, +0 seoece the swlatine cpteol, svotor starts
qotodiny, tins Ad eneae hluchion oo poe of Flu
ancl ny to catch: wp with rotating fun
By app dtising tape hand rails, the HOT%
Cencurctoy expuuiences a fore Hencling 40
suntate them wn clockwiss or antl clockwise .
Ship :
Tn pracie, rotor never yeachu the syn
spend.
| Tf tk really did so, then there would
be no relative sperc blur tne sve , Mince
wo votoy emf 0 piptoy. ck and no ADrvque te
matntath votaon :
That's why voter wun at the speed
wrhicn te dco us thon the sperd OF
Aotating magnetic id, of staboy.
The Altbeund “plu | Syn: epee and the
actual speod N ‘eb pole 44° caltedt slip. Sup = NSN
aie
Ns-N c skip opzedl .
SME SEN ed Me NSC |
‘Re BARA sgh pth ge
pes CD
Rovor sped we NeCI-S)
Rolor -Cnawces| eut ck
Effeck Of stip en, s0tor. pavamelzy :-
Tr cose of tnductton motor, ak
Starting, N Eo ir oN set.
$0, the Frey uency of E nclurcecd Crag,
Uw she rotor us Same Os the VE Appdted to
the statoy. But a the motor gathers SpLeol,
Enolurchton motor hes some slkp core porcling
to roloy Spsod N, | ae
Th such taat, the Yet uency of Cneuced cathy
ww voto ub pol same as drab ob stator vi. /
Skip abpecks the. prguenty of soto induced
Omp Aue to 1RLe, the Bestar pavamelivs alto gets
affecttol.
CD Eiger om svetor parquency :
Speed of whoring mognetic $id Ne = 1a ot ©
Pr stake, Whin N20, got
Stationary. voto” conductor no marker
yelling speed, rence maximum oneh gets tnduced
win the weber. Ushen votoy Starts volate, the velabive
speed op roto, olteveawts’ Kentt the Endanced enn
vin tne -voboy depench, on The sdlatine speool Ns ~N
Tr the ninning condition, magnitude of
Unclated Ont oALcreaste
No-N = co 3)
de 3 wetadieng, TOY ings ot running
conclition
Divi (a) by (1)
laofr 2 Ns-N
_P
Wodip = Ne 3.
Ce Noe
f se
foe NSN GY f aU
oe
dee of
& Ftfed ow magwitude of yotoy Exduced ent
Eo - wor induced emp [ph
Boys. woo: tnouced 1 don, [rls Ae Punurns
covrditio
Novo FQ LNs
Rar ol Ng -N
Loy Ns
SN Baits Noes
Ey 6h ‘
Ejjet om wotor ceistane 4, veactance
oe
wood yea pO” By Secuna ety
Ka potoy year! | ph Om Stara sty
At stand stilt
fe Ef
La. Encretance of velox ph
ra= Onfta | ple Tr running conelitier [
de olsg
Xar =a fy bo
Kav e &ms pho |
Rom impedance prot yy _[eereh et
Retoy bupsdane Sey Running condition »
La, =Roit]Xoy
ao Zow fae” SPU
Esgeck en woler pt:
Rotor Pf ow
Staal swe
ye ae codae Rt 2 Re
Zr
Veet
er
oe os 6 ay < Rotor Pf Cevinning
Sky oe
eo
—"% COsbay.e: Re =Rr
Loy Sue
Edges on ro Ov ck
phowe om stand stl
Bie Ee a
a 4
Be Vegrae AW
eo |
Io - olor ot | Jove
Br
Rotor frepuenty for = Sf 0.03280
Hb My, a fA 6 peu sy tnduclion nile epaeneiing on acoHy
supriy has yp ley
Cmh frequency a4 Hy. Cebowend
yre slip anol te velDy spescl
fare Seb!
Sie 2 8 = Ooh
a 7 Ns = Rof-
RED Boa one eT fF
SP. Ns €i-s) fete
<= l0geCl-o.0u)
Ne = 4 boy
PH Pee 3b Anduction meter suniak 1440 7pm
on ASH Supply . ronal the step speed and slip,
Ns 2 [of = Iso,
e
Sip spark: Ns en,
= 1900- tyhe == borpm:
Sip = Ns-N = 80.04 .xw0
Ms
=e}:
Tn
0 'Y poe 3 tncuction meter suns at SoHy
supply , 1, Khe Ornp Encuced tn the rotor hoo a
frequents, of 24> » ab what speed the motor 4
sunning and what is tne Slip?
Ns =600
= fo <2 =0.04
f se Iblostes
Rotor
Tovque
Tn de motor
Teh Ole
Spsod = Ns (tas) |
N
(or
=boo (1-0,04)
N =¢467ym.
TEA 30 Sncurcion moterh suns at Iborpm
OWA SOY Supply, Urhot us Ane wo.of poles?
No s=toooxpm (e410, 1bo xm)
N= Aboyym.
‘leet =F Wee.
FO ee |
[Bet oP ow
Te 6.1 083 b2
T=K bT corde
Ly wmtant
Exaad
To Eat, corto | stasting Towque '.-
YM tovause developed by -the rnotor
| o
| ak the Cnstant of Starting us caluud starting forque.
j wt Fa be the wlor emp per phase at stand still.
Ro ds vche rotor rewstane per phase at stand still.
yo Od the tr veactane per phos ab stand stell
»
Poe ee Cmpedance"
then To 2 -E2 = Ee
Ze Veotave?
Ced2 . Ro
22 .
Stand SHU torque Tst = KIp Ea cosdo
= £2 \E2/eo
patra” | Yeo a
sk = Ea ko
Rat v2"
Z} supply ve V' ts Constant tron fun @ g
hence £2 constant - Tsk 2k, Qo
aPete”
Tst Ro
iStarbyg torque of a squirrel cage motor ;
0 v ”
The Yvens tance bo
ud fixed and omalh as Ccompyuk to ib
suactane ushich ui vou saxnge expectally
ot staxting .
Recouue at stating, whe freq uency of
vostor cuirenk waual the Supply ‘frepuency.
Nene, the startthg ovvunt I2 of rotor 3 vou,
Hoge uh magnitude 109s by 2 vOUy Large
anghe behind Fo
Lotte He result, He stasting torquo is
Very poor. Normally, 1.5 times the ‘full Load
porque . At Rough, the etarting crvunk us 6 &
% ting the full Load cwuunt -
Hente, uch motors are nob useful,
shone the melor has A be Stark against
Aeany L000 « iy Stantitg dorgue of sup aig TM:
darting torque of the meter uw T by
improving Ud pf , by adding external statitance
win Une rotor Crit prem the stay conne tid
vbwostak ak magimum at the the of starting
and progressively wut euk oe the motor gathors
speed -
Addition, of external reritence tncrenses
the yotor Empedane and vedues the rotor
urrrent .
AL Starting, Ustth Emproved Pt, durrenk
aucveosing hence starting pyyrtn torque tncveaseds
Conciitions $8¥ makimins stating torque |
Tst =*-Ke P2
Ra2 XL
aise 25
Re
7 oS les | =0
ne Ro tX2
=» PRerexe _ oo”
Roe XK, Starting porque uly MaRS Ln Lohan.
2 Q
om etna
Torque under running wmdution .
The Boy Day Cody
Eoy = SE2
LToayv- E2r eas
a V eGx2)™
(os Gor = Re |
v Ra? xe)
Tel CE2. SEX oh Bo |
v 2+ (ex2)” fere(sxef
oo Steg? Re " F Sada
Pot 6 x2)7
os Rad -@ T= Keer @Pe
a+ €x2)7
Td = Ki SE2 Ro
Rar +(SxoP se ears: —_—_—_—
oe koa ( bs&2 pee Er
;
Be FMA eo ay Re es rk2 2,
ge gees s* Ro
2
Baer ae
Sxo =P2
Subta egn®.
urhsve s > Critteal slip
THE Ser = Bz
Critical dp
M2,
Us the stlp at Ushich torque
Auvedoped ys maKLrndmn - Torque rvodtos'
1) Ful Load % mactmum torque rato
To s0'Ro
Se - full 400d rp. Ra Greg:
hot
Fit. Torque Ter & S$ Ra aie
iain
z
R2"t (Sf x2) Z
Keb Su sip for max-torque Tm
Tm ¢.Sm Ex” po.
2
2+ Emx2)
J = Sp estes = Pot (Gm xu)
™ eehaleg ne)” eee
10
Te . s 2 2.
= cle + (Sm X25
Ty Si 33 o
: Ro” +S f$xL)
pivide beth numeralor % donomenalev by x,©
Ter 2 Sf Re /ga® 4.6%,
7 a
Tu Sm ie
Ro /xo S$
Ter = Race
eo L
™ a + sf i) Stonting tovque: and Mad - porque i-
Tsk oh E2'eo
2
Pore xe
Toe oh Seek
EES
2
R 2'Smx2)
Ts&é 2 Pi
= EU RL s Gnke)
Tre Sa
Rotten Eee
Tak = Ba® + Gmve)
Te ae
Sm (Rotexa)
ae = (Be%/xetasm~
ee
Sy (esse)
PP 3.3 kV, do pole ,sotty, 26 TM hay wolor qpenstance
and stand Still reactance Ff 0.01% 2X and DNA
per phowe vespecrtwely. Caboulale the,
) spaed ab which torque aon elop.
full toad to maximum bog ue-
ue & tolvened, ab 2881p
ds maximum
in) the Yoho Of
ff the FL torq Ns = lof
e
Nez 3007p
7) spard ab which THe mae
wip S = BR
ML
= 0.01%
=
ole
is “For 125
Nye ts) Ns
"
(1-0.122) 3008
= Ab3 Tpm
Wi) tole 66 EL te max -tovg he »
“REP elt se
Full load Sf 2 ado ae
ape
Sf = 0,04
Tee aap
™T™ maa
Whew
™ & $0,123.
a QXO.123X 0104
Even Se
(o.1a3y + 0.09"
= 9.8k x oe BAFET
ae re. StI 22
sore ots s
“NeOF
As thee IM Uy Loaded. prom no toad te
fill Load, tb sperd azerearis hence shy Lneveans
Kut £0 the ‘tnowosid L008, dh motor
mere torque to sutishy Looe
has to produce
Aomond. :
bene, rqua dp nds bn Mp.
The. prhaviouy, of the motor Con be
touts Judged by prptling a cure tora ue
Produced agains Uy Te Gune cam be obtocned, wy plobling torque
against skp trom one te Xv.
Fer a comtank supply Vb) Eo % alin Contant |
Te oRo
“pe elev *
Kove sip Hegion |
i ts dow
(exe) 22 br
Neglect (sx2)”
Th CRY Bigs 2
ot eo
00 Ry vig Combant, Torque T%S- ae)
M cnuighe thip vepvon, Tol 3 TR Ye cay
2 ip
To the dove Hig negion, As SG vony small, a OH
Beene fevers (Ct ue tala ccte eet eanett i
40 RP can ba neptuclicl-
Thevetwe, Torque % wep Um Une Loo slip Aegon:
do, ad the, doad t, spaced tnat + Huclp Hence
she graph os Strolghk hie in nature. The
masruum torque the motor Can produce as
oak increosts anh ushen the slp rgral to
S = Sm, ;
[Fat nrg a
breakclown forque or full Leal Praue. Dw the igh allp sugionw, as slip
digs and approaduing xo 1, noo Ro? we vou,
sent compared to (sxe). Hence neglected
Ro. kovque a rarely proportional ae
SAP vin Inka ship #2gi0n-
TH char ack okatia uly ARE mestangulor hgperbola.
Ab torque cUcreass, Crovque. vo Lys)
Von tine eapceta. ntgh slip seqion, dre ot
Cannot continue to rotatt ot ay lo
negion ty eadld. unatabde
Amn Anis
PUG On cy operation:
Power stages in an tndudion motor
TRM/s-
Motor Lip in stator -» stator ug > Rotor rip
CP) cove losses (2)
J
Ret < ire << Meh pouty Ret Gy
OP a trichi@n eel Lessa
(Poud) lortes ie
eles.
pore lp)
» (Pa) or Pro
Stator Tip Pi = stator ofp + stat losses.
Stolnr 0fP 4s transperred enlidrly tnrductivel,
Jog ge volor theuih . ROW te Pa = stator oF Rotor gross olp Pm = Rete L/p Pa ~ Roto a
TMS 9000) ofp Ws. convaktd aint mech. there
and gine Wht 4p grow torque:
out Of this g7081 torque ctawclopad, Some i
Aot due to winaage ancl pion Apia
din ue rely AR fhe esboapeeereat > AGE
ov shape tovque’
dot Nios be the ‘octal cp-tsct of the rely
and 1g ua Nr.
|
Then Tg xekt 2 Rober gro olf Ym watts, p,
(ar xd -f,)
Wpralnne,
ANN
Th tere, ave po Ge Woes wie! Aha vole, then
ro
wotor output = votor tp, and He 70%
sy nchrevows speed.
wok mun OA
Tg = Rotor Tie he
ams
Ero Ox ®,
= 1g ¥bo -% XOAN 6)
Rotor grow olp Py
Roum Tip Pa =k We @ r20N-O) dhe Att of tuo epuale Rotor Cu Los4es
Rotor Cu lots mPa Pema Tg x 2ACNS ND OQ
REY Ox Lornes sy aes w) os
Retor ap 4 oT.
Rotor Cx lesam Ein. Retoy, FIP
a |
Rotor Lip = Rotor bx itt |
¢
grross !
Rotoy O1F Pm = Rotor Lp CP2) - Rotor culowta |
= Po - Pz |
Pom = Pals) |
|
= Rot grant OA ay 1S
Rotor Te Pe
y
The pow Lip uo sme sotov of & HIS fee oH,
5B KW. The +f veg Wency ob
4 pole ap IM ui
Up , vot
wotoy Crauced emp vi OH: Pund 5
speed, TUX Oo Losses and puck power denubopedl. |
Ne ier
Pa =. seKuI r
= (So
fre Ste
oe fr ee 20.0
“Ff, = Reiwr cpeed Ny = NeCi-s>
= LLELED
Rew cH lessees 2 © CRotoy ElO?
~O.04nCss) = 207 FM.
G- ©D 02
Meck power olerelopect Pm =
= (-©-0) Cs=
= 62-2 KW,
HB bpete BOHy. 3d zm ademelops S.C IW at Qoorpn,
Determine the slecticah power ele OF The Sinty
losses ave 2so lat. Ns = t&of
Pr = Pa Ct-s)
Peo = Pa
i-s
S = Nsw = O-1
Nes
3
Po = 3.6 x10 = & Etat.
l-©.) P bp. SHY 3aTM delivers a shapl torque
108.3.Nm at FL running at 140 ype. Colohat
the rotor Cu loss, pewty Cnrpuk to the yolO7
mechanical, Lora Ro pao tt.
14 eed = Pw Ns + eoxse |
Pm = (09S) anvbes
eK be KL bbC. ops.
= (000 1pm,
Ppok= 21Na ica
bo
= &1 x hop KWB.3
bo
aUAWOS = LEW,
Ret) y(t
1au, Pra = Pout + mech lone
= Ukot Idol
Pm = ll. teu
P2 = Pm a UI2
rs (-0.08
Pr =Ul4b EW, |
Rem tr Usa = Rotor LIP xs |
ae 1eyle 200-08) |
= 0.34238 eO
= 8Y3.8W.
Hosts .
Equivelink cet of TM:
Lromazeunr Tr ansporna avperks on The
patmapl, 6h EMT. gm also works onthe sane
peinciple , The nergy Broz fpvom stator
to ‘tor of TM fake place ently saith the
Anal of a Pout reuselly Hinting the And |
Thus, stator att os primary ushide Ant aady
TH can be tveatid gentalund |
aut os avotating ssondory, when TM is utald
or pntrompower. Tf Et As he Enduieed voltage |
Stabor pox Phare jun £2 0ror Ancsud omy Pev
phase on ctond st. R= Rover, Guns
Stakor burs
Aug «= ES
BE)
Thus wh E) 4s une supply voltage per phase
Up the stetor, Le procluces He fun Lohéee Unks
both stotor and olor:
Due vp He cu inductance,
induua emp wa Atotor pay phose woliLe
induced emp Un sober Aue to mutual Snduetion
Ets he
Ba ed Hee
at ctand stl.
Tn running condition ho Entuced ouy ch
veto, ULCOnnu Epy which us sguel bo SE2.
Bev = 9E2
Ex, us the rotor nduscedl bash Vin turning
Uovaitiow per phous.
Ro vis Ure tor YOranee per phar.
Ky dy the tor rea ckame Per Pho
vin SUING wuvolition -
as Stoldy vercrtance pev prove.
Ri
reactance per pha
yy wa stator q. RQ x)
oo 2 shaker
peck 2 Of
oe Ok at
Af >
To / : gor Rr Xove
J Ol ee
rmbyy wr monoys
| emnerrony 2 vo pa AdwW 19 Wo? Wg whom tht TM ws ew no Load, it dmaws a arunk
Io from the supply to produce the fume vin the atv gap
and 10 Supply LOW ABids
Tht no dad be Sy was Aine weeparante
D Ro — achive component uxtush suppiis no Avad
7 ARAL
ii) Tye magnettatng component ushich produsces
Huw im ain 9aP
Thin gave cewuints give whe tlonink of On
Anriting branch as Ro = and ko
=v
Mm
Ve
To
To =
The 2qurvalenk clrush bh TM canbe veprissnted.
a4 , S1aOr ROW sida ane dbtitcsed Separalin WW
by an aix gap
ive far = SE2
cg VedaCsxe)”
AS pak on the motor changes,
Abe motor sp,
changes. Thus slip changes.
Ps Slip changes Kay changes.
Nence fay a SXo. ts Shown O08 variable.
Toy 2) sa. ED
V Ro? a(sxaye Ey axe
Tt canbe ossumud that pn Aoldy CRE tn
he sunning conblion nos fixed veactante Ya
vatable veutane Role w
pied ve gp buk Oo
abou £n-
Ro = Ret Re - ko
eS Ss
2 poi m(tV
Ro +ho( +)
So
vortoble rotor revistanse, ( £2 hos Aono pants,
| 0D Rotor vewlstance Ry tad which Nepreruts
. la Loans,
a s y
> Ral ES) Ushi. wepredembs Load renstance ee,
Yh mech oad ven Uke motor us vepvessntid by the
pure venstonce of vee Pa( IS).
Equivalenk cet yepored to stator stole;
qk the ler parauselis to stoliey wading
Frounshyen
Ke ee bromeformalion voto -
el
B=,
ie
puotor oe Thy = Ke Toy =e SER = Reftedad,
ey o£ (Pe
jo
XD = yop ected, yoter yeactance
ae
\
Kav =
= vepedid rotor veurtnce
oad verintante |
bk
= RL Sie | veptecksd 7017
L ene equivotent cht‘
“4 a
Rite! = RY
Kit xzte xt}
x eA 4
| 2
Wy BAW WTR |
Rh wu aguivalenk ventance reprurd to
Stator.
Simtlarty Kt de 2guiNolenk veactance
roped to stator. RUD the veprdid mech ol
-z on statow
Power equatuins foom eq usvolenk circuit:
With vopeunce fo approumalt, €p.ctiasl,
Vamow powty egns ane
Pine Lp pow = 3v Tyco
We — state Vt / prose.
Ty- stator ok /phoss-
cosp—pf of stator
=Tp how.
iam’ eoartores
Stal, Ce Lee aaa ©.
Po. =Rotor te = Rotor cu ore
¢
a
= 3@or1) Ro
(tary Pe
=
Cun Leta Pe = SP2
mech power developed «
Pre = gross
= P2 - Pe
a
= (Toy) Rel _ 8( Tet) Re
Ss
= 8 (Tov) Ro ‘(ies
2S) T- Torque developed
i Aga
Te Pm = S(T) & CES)
= aE
C7 (ee)
N= Ns (Is)
Tae 3Ctay') bo 'Ct s)
Ss
sss
LIN CF
Sen
bo
T, a 1
Q55 KS CTY) PE me
°
es
Ne
Bho. Vv
(Ree Pe) jh)
v)
——_
Tov =
vat, 2
Cer +B) + XE
Max pours olpi-
Rey xt 7
ess a
"2 F
\ Tex 2
Exuclning Cb Bo is naglacted
Eeccting Braud oy Ow negaelia » Teo=mh
(eb +e fee.
pew oe
z
7, (et 40h) 5 ee
Pee
(Pout), power supplied to ead = a
,
Teton Pout aa
alge a
ares
(ats RY) pH
Jo obtain max-OlP aiptmabriak the Mr
4. [tito poe ] 20,
(eer ey) aa
MAL hina pool?
BE ru
sulfarh
(Ret a) eth. avi f avira!)
alenieyi] <0
(x elu) ee) e by
([en tee) 4 6) av -- fe vireh (PereRil] <
2 2
avr bire yt avi — ove RE: Gute
£5
+)
avi Quis RL K%] — BAL Pe art!) <0
|
> Ree er xaey ot tits er PM 201 =o.
gut Ru + Xt120,
1
aims Were Pe. xpresmon For mas Pout.
Pouk (ram) = STi Cased = See”
Rix Shp ak mar torque, eg
So ek ot Ral iy |
|
BAe ey
Tdman = Bvt
2104 ferent]
+3 motor ops voter
0
-3 geneween.
PB Ypele, SoMy, HISV stor connected 34 TH
hos stator Empedaue Of eerleue 1 phase
vor je
and Stand sviy rotor impedance of I4j |
pura He may torquethat the moley Gn |
Phoos-
|
aowntop Omak ane slip Ot which iF OCLUNS-
2
Td = 3M
“Sy
aa = ener
Vie tis = 237-6N-
v3
Ns = leet 2(S00vpm.
Pp
Ws = anNs
60
= QKNK IO = Is T-oT ad (see:
bo Rye 0.8 - -
ae xtte Xi +X2!
Rots Ie MIS2Y
Male 222
yh = A bA 2442.2 2)
Ta- 3(2 39.6)
tenn op fp Ere]
= 3(231.6)" = 3(229-6
ee
Gest ofpG ot 4 669) (18-03
=(00.24Nuy
oe Avs ign
AF]
A LAA BAI or A 2a0v, A connected 3b IM hos a stale,
F i
aus Crpedance pyr phow Of 0.6 +)22 anda, |
£6n. land stl rvebor ceva Crapedounce perp,
OF O.6AAf2 A neglecting shusnk branch effec, flay
Phe marirnuum power clenctopsd he SURI '
|
whids i pcos:
Vi =230V
Pye erred
206+ 0/62 21.222
Zby<- Z14Ze!
= 0.6452) $C 0.62457)
= Mets 13-08.
Ping © OY te,
2 Res +zt1)
=3( zac)”
ac {22-4 4. Le¥isee))
= Hoes?
2 tyorey Slap € = Ro!
fr
Rylt Zh
0.62
a
062+ 9 VB
a, bee
An & pee, 400V ,50Hy, & connecad 3d TM
taws voto '2"1. the stator
br ant yo lor
per phot &
Unos Stator to voter
irapedane pO phase bb 0.13 *jO-
coro gtond sth Emap 2dance:
p.035+ J Is Kona bthe mow pone & esl |
Ve Bo bu :
Th OConys + 0.10 :
pod aro Ets covves?
a. <
Adev.& Nw
Pout = 2
a Mi O1sA-
2
sip ak hil
ond
Vf) raz. torque dati se anid \ ai
Peuk mam = 3M!
: atzureb) © °°
cM p= ROO Vege d te ,
Rby= Rites!
Qe! 2 O25 = 0.035 =0.l¥.
ee 0.2
Cin O18 40.1% SORF
Zhe zee Zoll
oF
ee (0-8)*
= 0, agto.bsy tt.
ZH =0.13 t0.6y 40.1004 jog = Oerettay
j i : =t2e( 716-2
Pout mam = 8¥>
bo =3( 230.997
2( Ze +R)
20 (.22 40. 16S)
2
Portman = (13s 280u9,,- ae
ea.
Sx0.tg aualers Pra? |
Tlmor. ereoeetm . Pox dott connulid roloy Ve= VOL
Do- Tfvae
For Atay connectsd mot0r
Voz Voe v3.
Fo = Toe
No tock PF comb, on lupe
3VoT — 3Vo to,
Wet Wm Pio
. . 6 2d
Nove accurate Wel tWm= Plo- Sek
Gio = wir»
2Vo™
i @xo=z
oe. Bm
Vee = Joy,
Ben=| Yeo
Ta tus fob the molt 3 made to run uitrook
any Load, He spesd of the motoy & vew dose to Sync sped
The vated vi appiind 10 tee Stator, the Eff wine ob
dnd total tp power a LOU earth Hee MelP of
Q wattrartix yelled . ps the moter vo on netoad, the PRO very, low whith, G Les than or and oy 7
yee & wabtmeter yoads veg tlie, Te os he cbnary
jo YorWue the ob wil and premure Co eonmalan,
of such twaltmely togeb te reading. This Yedig
mut be falter. 04 hag odunt for coteulatins,
|
|
plockel vetor tert. |
Vso Tse Wee = se
Cod orlation »
Rov A Connectid moloy Vo Mee
Ps
xh ope Rn
Tn the 40% tre voter vo Locked 9 Musdb & not allowed
=o
fe yotuke. Thus sup Set. The situokion 4 txoclty
stimlon 1D Sc toe Bt on wWanysimts. sinwilor to
branyournah Se tere, Ub tb enough to olveulat. volid
Gr’ jae shaker. New the applid voltage Ve & ]p poun
Wee awe meotued During tris ted, the stolai
cosvls Rated ch hime tre PE
Speed | Tongue Pletal ag
TIP pouty =kbortwo) = pe : : =p
Torque =(Sinsxy ¥ peff 24-81 ND |
oles = anat &
S080 ear =
ie Aen,
ty = 01@ xv. Tp = NIN xeon
re vs
3h Tm draws © tot timmy thew Ft Ch, When
yney ave divertly suvikhed on tne Supply % Asselops
[ee fo des fuiu Hu FL fowmpe. Motors of Smalley
Copatity Arourag about 6 tunis the FL de from tne
supply may not be a problers and hence Mey are
aru tty seoitched, on. but for toodsng ype faploy,
lucy can hart such gh stotwig Mere 4
posse welt, of Aarage of motor twdg stwilarly
Such sudden gis ok posses Lua vod drop. Tre ee
ONY appliances connectid, be some dune may be
Subjedtid to ve Spoke which mow afped tere welurg ,
qo avoid Such Shed, Ub o neeessomy to tink the
ab down by te melby at starting. Humce, Stortly iso
Untioe uohith vs baswitallly Used to [nt Nok
Shaving ob by supply Adund vb to the moter abe
Hu Hine Of stating pnce He rotor get accolerabid, the
full normal mated vi applied. Ye stator not
only Limits the starting cb but also provide the
Protection fo He Im against onnloadug % low vie
a
Situalions:, the proteclon agouut rp i, abe provicedl,
by Stator:
Divcech switning Or) dint suri thing oft:
Rotor tle = wre ANNT KT» constomt
Alo Rotoy culos = de Rotr Te.
BTR = Se KT
Th BYs.
wow Tact
Tuts 3 TAD,
At stosting moment Sel Tir akrpwhe
Tb 3 stenting ob
Th kK TE" fey ésst)
Te normel ve of
spo chp
Tt 2 Tet Sf
TF EE a), Stavang mtlhods
t Squbvrel cage IM!
1) StAWDY veastance Moves” i
Salis 6 [
TOMA h
- K
‘
y
Stork,
Ak Abt Aime of starting, reduced vb us Gren te
StOXor -
i
Thee Yesigtanw are added cr setules with Loch
phos of stator voinding Trtially the Yescstance
axe kept at mou mum Position . ue to tes darge
j Voltage gets dropped anes the vexstonce
Hence, reduced voltage is appited to te
Stator, whic reduces she high. stating of |
Whow Ane rotor Atarts Aunning, fhe yesabtand are
Jraduatty cut off from te stator ch rcuit Usher
| YUsstance aye enttyely venvevted trom the staloy
| one, Aen Ake volid Voltage
gets apptuid fo fhe
| stator
Tho starter uy Stmple sin comsb ru ation and
cheap, can be wd fr both stax ond dike wornnedad
Arahor: Bub, theme are large power Jon lus bo | ree ere eee eee eee eee ee eee eee eee eee eae
ven
Hd tne, Also The starting fovque of the
MANES due te vedueed Ve oppluid te the stator:
\
| Relation Trt &@ TE
Current Vande ALU ly a Veliage.
The torque Vans os Ahe Square of applud vi
qhomefou, ib tre Ve applird Aeron the motor
terminal vs surducedl by Boil, starting cumin
us Aduad by Bil, dur torque 4s suduced bo arf |
of the fubt voltage Velie,
Py UdAng stalot yudastance, the apple ve
per phase Conde. Acduced by o tracion %
Ist = %-Ise
4
Tst = * Tee
ia Aer oe
a TF
"Tse ) >
= SC
s
ae) sf
= a? Sf
Whine ae Tee
Te |
|
|
|
|
| Futo bronspoimn Starlin vs suuteHe for all Wipe of
| 3d Im, squirrel cagecon) sUlp ang and Atar(ow) dulta
connedad.. |
Auto brouser wth heersang Stitchy aoe
Acoutecl VE us applitd acren the motor Lerminal,
When Ue meter hay van upto SOx sor}. OF Us novel
| Speed, connections ave so changed arto Lrandshour!
| ave ack opp ond full Spply VE ty appluid aoven the
| prétor.
The switch making thie change rere
Stork te run, tart as 40 Provuton for no volltx and ovedoad proelion hich clsconnect the puolor
cpuew supply wine
Luka vee pretot as aisackly switched to supply,
uthe motley ck 2 say © Himes Che fall Load ob
Ah Vis the int woliage than ve pee phase eran He
metoy ve Me
ves
Dees , oie =
Vaz
Tn cose of auto bransfertmnr a4 a tapping of
branskovmation vetie It ts Wed, the prove ve
aceon He mola & KV,
e
fees kv nos | Ge be
7h rae
Wa)
‘Tou keety
ey
x '
Th 2 Tse
Prlotion blo Ist %TH-
a
Tse uw Tt G=0
% TE TE
SF 3) Mav delta starter |
3¢ py
Thi rmthod vs Watd din Ihe meter
wrth om Jpuilt normally with A comneclad
Stokoy wag, Tr conaiuts of o two Woy susteh,
While commits fhe pel ta thar ab He Teme of
Atoming ano then m cllta fot normal Atinring
:
when star connectid, tre applrid ve aust
|
wach motor phants ws acduced by 0 fackdy Anas
Ond hence Ame fovque olevrloped deerme of tuk 4
wide rove Ltn dimeleprd Af Ame rete were
dimdy Waneclid we A. The Ldne ot ts Acckuced lo
Yo, mance cumming starting Penrod, ustren the
ator ws Y conned, tt toee of startng
and div Ys torque ae woud hawt teen aovetoprd when wk dirsetly connected, tr
Relation baleen Trt anol Tf !-
Tht per phow= tL Dre per phan
va
Whee Tee de [phase witch O-
rotor Weld taken op suited en to the
Supply deve Uy.
bine ch at care = of dine Tre
New, Tst & Tst Cs 21)
4 ae
SE
Ds
Sa |
SF # |
I
-(tee_ "op \
va TF
“= [ Ise \*
zi =p of
4
= 4 a SH Star- delta stati, wilkiod 44 cheap and -ppelue
provided, he stating tova uo de verutred nek fe
bs mie than 15 bits the pull Load fovque-
Hone, th uh susd for mrachine tools. pump and
motor G Unevalor etc
Starling of ship Marg Tn’
These molds are pract cathy shakin,
with Full Line vo ttoge apputra acror the ataler
terminal. The value of abating Dy
by introducing a vast able resistance ur the
suotor okt. he controlling vests ton
eee conned an Y, te vewtanee
gy adatly cabot the rotor cht ce The
By ney eaung the vobor
ce ti Un the
moter gathos speed.
nat only he seption ch Aeoluceal at
but ak the same Mvt, the wtarting
YeMs tance»
eta virng ,
De ne Rol
fle intredudim of ackditiomal, titeanal
onbtance ve the wold cht, tuablx a Sp Adig
Peele Yo detelop 1. haa) a taaliaig) tox a cwtth,
srearonahly modiroti staring Me CL. This aodebrinal:
oustance 4 for Stave Purpow owl. Estimate apPproninately the starting Porque of 3 o
AFA TH ain turers of Bhs ful Load fovdtee whey,
started Wwendlings eb
BE Bota
1) An auto eoanspourtie wa + Prag
{D Stay dulta startir. |
a ck
she motor dani 6 Ainus the Tl d08? Chg |
seottched ou abrectly amc Menge ene 4 44,
1) Wah p.1 stantt.
Beg kta sp
alitg
Kk -0.6
S$ =0.04
@e9*(6) 70-04)
oO. S1ky
w 3
ams i uthods of spud cont rol
2d Im
Rotor spted Nx of 36 IM, t sPeed,
SPLAh Chonges prey
We = Cis) Noog ho Load te FL
Vewy Sra.
sQ-s) Jeof
P
The methods of speek control canbe, Casnpun
as 3 Wypto.
1 Spled contvol by changing freprrncy' f.’
Spud — control by changing wo. of polts ‘p!
Spud control by changing sup 's!
2:
3
spied control by changing slip.
\ changing applica vt —> squirrel cage $ 7 Ag
)Retor rheostut control Vous for sup ang
Try uding ump bo the rotor cht ™
2) Operating Juve motors tn caacadle > ene of the mes
mut be a ship sang 4.
1D contol prom stator sider.
By changing ht applied vt.
Oe eee)
«By changing nO.0f Stator poles
1) Padding whuo stats tw stolor okt 2) Contish auem rstou aide:
aAdding crttinal ssi uw the color chet -
Py operating Awo metors in Cascade.
» by Anjedion Of emp tw he veloy cht.
A 36 TM AS practically a constant spect
rotor Ake a OC shunt motor. But the speed Of
Whe OC shunt motor can be Vartio smoothly fur
by wstng Stmple Ahxostots-
He shimt motor can be made to mans any
Spied wothein athe Anais sustth good Apptelen ey
and speed Ag ulation. he connt Us nob possible
with” Croiustion motor,
Te rroly cose Speed reduclion us a.ceorupaniad
by: ob conse ponding AB Ob appteiney ond good
spook sagulation. That's whe it i much east
Ue build 2 good adjustahle speed “OC shu ‘|
moter than adyustabde speed Enduction metor
1. Supply vE contvol:. P }
THK S Ea? Ro |
Ry 4(Sx2)”
As Exo, At tow Mp egion,
(8%) 22 et G neglect Tasv2 | VR sy,
Vo netumal suphly & OPT, Nvb,
Ve TY
‘Ly constant torque
TH the supply Voltage is yeduceo below votid
Value 0s ply above tin, torque producea alo
deveoits. But to supply the Some Loo, tk &
nectesamy to develop sant torqic Hence, the
Value, ef stip Ancy eases . Sfp AOL OIE Wtan,
ve motos suunutng ab LAO spood produce
the aequiid Load torque.
Ths wathod da though the cheapeat and
oss one, portly Used become,
DO torge change wm voltage u
Beg uirek fora velakiwely smate chang a
Speer + 2) tavge change yw voltage wit yeult woo |
AaKge change Un fre Aunty, thereby veel
dtsturbung the mogwelle wovolitions of be melon
) adddrwinal voltage changeng ewepraen b
eee
‘ ‘
o) Rue to vreduucd voltage Ex olocvea nts 7 Ae Mebsuing
dhe volue ef martrm torque
2 changing the applled trequncy £
Sync- speed Ms = lof
See je Np
Stee (180) ob constants: for avg’ wen DM,
Ns KH"
But the expromon pou atr gap flan 4
40° Eanes.
ac tip a Vornguele v"
4 On——_} < en Ace ee oN
pa ee ee (ann ] tem)
th
Ae supply
con F fPG From tis Lipreomion, th the supply frequmey J
Changed, the VoLue of atr gap fur also gets
b
OffedKid: Ths may reoulk valo saturation of
staWy and vlby poles, sue & saturotion Leads &
Shop (roreowt ain ro Load Cursunk magnets thin
cormpenink Oh Khe smotor. Hence Hb 4 necnnary
fo maimtatn air gap plum constant urhen the
supply Prequracy Fes chonged-
To achiime wis, along with f, Valro changes |
so as to eep the vatto V covstant. Thi ensares
f
Po ats gap un queng speed conlrel
estovout affecting the performance Op th msteh .
A , called Vi control
Hone, ti method 42 F
Tn otdin douys. He owtg way oy obtaining '
Vari ble preforncy Suppry WOF prone de a lkews . eee | a eee
Anven bi *
Ya Variable Apeeds Paar mower, voluth
reputye hoo additonal ywtatlng machur Of
. F :
st pbtax capecety oceupying , Large space tov
Vaitatlafion. and shad ofRer dinutta tions.
(
Nowadays. uxtth renolern pouty deehoute, davien,
Aike Yayrwtor, MOSFET) Ioret etc compack vavioble
1
frequency fours ave avotlable
Ae supply coil Constante |
Voltage and frepueiog uito OC copoly” Ths
Be supply Ute giurn to te Ewvertiy. Tre
a devia vrhich conmes PC UEPY
seguied
The convertDr Converts
Euvet,
yevanable Ye f AC suppy whith ow
fo hep Wp voto cohsteurt:
Van able Vand f We supply we
molds .. the fr epuenty yauge
supply fees. Hanct, Phe, Speed op the
be contra frm 0 fe protee, the permet Speed
un @ continous neannbh:
Adurantag ers
a r sprod yasrotto,
> Contino Sprod Wi he ALO o to
Jomn He neumal sped: 6 avotltable |
) Controler nite Que conmpath Un Ke /
petted. willbe
fea Prauction
from of} Buse the
punler Can
occupying Las spa Olio may be
Ane protor frome .
«) contrellty Ale provide sept sta vlihg
— fackbity. 30, ho dxtva stakiy yes ucreol » Programnrabsr’ conebrollin erate He Sp-erate|
to tnitr the Enatrcetions ke Acq Wor el Sphed
change ck sped ob uh ergot 40m.
*) Controtlers atc provide lente aking
And Yev.ersang.
) ABE ABP epération i alto postible making
Ye moter to sun ok the cadnedt sp-e0d.
drrespectine of chauge tr ood conclclion.
Disadvantages:
2) COM of He conbioley may Pea o sta
tne coe Of the mslr-
2 AP skied ‘operator a sugudred $a,
Cuproveag the yolbbetitg of operation «
3) By changing tht no of pelts. |
The | stéutoy pot can be changed hy
f) Consegutmt pete method,
sry) ala Atle wg wuthod
Trthis weliiod, tb ts pownhte fo howe one , 400
ov thei four speeds dn Mp by chownguieg Hos no
Stadion pols conloonorrs Amoote speed imrtiol a1 wot
portbte by ths ucthod, re
geist
>. Controlling ea ance, pose, op.
Mang NO. of poles CPote changing method.)
Yo Teens Tats er
2. mutetple Stator Wodg mithod
1. Consequunt pote mothodi-
, g pole
connections of stator wolgs ore
Tn this mathod,
changed usith the help of scimple coottchtng.
stator pol gets changed
Dus to this the 10. of
ain pre volo 2:! Hence, 2th of the two
synchronous oped cow ho solacked. Thee cow Hate THE UYYEn th GL apo pants of stall coll
Howls Ah one irertion only. ous to this
6 pele formed ay shown dy fogure-
Jd, syhthronoww speed possrhhe wth teas
anrangemtnt t “sorvpm. Tf Nev ihe Te |
Fovrninods to whudly supply wo urn orbitg
axe Joint toothy and tre mph Le Form bla
the common protat and the open 9X testinal.
The polls Oe pormec ay shown ere the |
direction of Cwuunk Haough cur cou A
diftironrt than the aurdction of cusveink Hercug,
he suitining Thus, only ee |
with tre syndvmnous spexol ls00 7m
Tho speed change & tn slZps and smvesth
Speed control 2, pot podichle, Mirtlardy, te
muthod con be Used only por squdvul cape
motoy os Squirrel cage relor aol wat erst
to He Same KO.Of pole os statoy which 4 att
possthe tn the case of slp sung tnduckuin mole 2. Mulbiple stator winding milhod
+
USO Or mone entity Endependint
‘tala ie
Staloy wogs one praced un the same slots cack
winding guru AL TF ALE no, Of polls anol hence,
ip htt synchronous Speed The 470 vnmdange
ar eleckt cally ta elated from 2aeh othtr-
Metdys with indapandont stator wags Oe
able uh une and Th gue 4 Aippornt synthronon
spud, one winding ay Uaeck ot a tm _ the
tres etng entirely ois connected.
yhis maethod cwed $04 later note.
bracken moon ard alo 49% small meters
dus wurg marhina tool
LE me tol DMs +
1 Appa 40 only squnrvel cage moldy.
2. Paco spend conal ui nob poartote
only £Up change un spd
3. Two alypuunt stator wags one
Fung Witeol Lo wound whieh br orton He
ak of the motor
compat cated prone Ane austen pon
of vilur, | [eens roa an statin YUL,
The seduced vt can be applied to
Stator by adding yhLostouks an the stator ce
The vuductibn ta shabor vb Caudle wedding,
speed. Rrtoata con be vost 92 per the Yequ,,|
change vv cpred But the enti, Unt Cwrunt
| pews Ansouigh the prow and hence thin
ode Jasge power routs. 7° thinimdined. hat
ayy elunt poor Ye speool con point oS
| Hence, used as a stave. ‘i |
Rading external scaistance Om suoton okt;
TH SE Re
pate (SX) |
‘Ss
Fay 490 Ally region (Sx) 26 Ra % Aine
| TX S| for constant sufply it
k
| E2 abso constant
TE the wloy rentine Lncreoses, the deri
Produced deoreores BUb Uhin the Aoad on tt
metoy us Some, the mster acack Ay ener
the skip to Compensate decreoue tn to vGues due
Ra, and mamlain constant Load torfe Pue 1 gaditonal wtor vowstance Ao, mole sip
Rncveates, once the opecd of the motor atcriases,
thus, by Lncvoaeng the rrobor reustance Ra, spared
yoclovo xhe normal vols Law be auuived Another
advantage of Huey pathos ws the stating porque
of the peotdy Ency casts un propo yiow to oldy yenstante-
Disadvantage
1. page speeck charger ore pot posrt ble
Thy vs ove Conde, saat HM pore donge speed
dhange, ACAGE ves fotanee Up reg itad bp (nbvoduceal
die stay pti, colic catates LOGS Cu lors, %
seduce Lpfytncy.
2 De connok be wed for squirrel Ge
Indudion moler-
a. Speed above norernaak spac Us pot pow ble.
4 donge pour Aesats due to Aavge Oa (ors
5 2 Supp ubat woking arvougenont are veperred
aha aks she external MMONOK expansive
6. Due to darge pouw A854) Lye chon cy 3 levo
Thus this method 6 vorvely Urod ov practice
spaeall
Ns
N01.
gl, NOUN
usdth ea
Ceo >e2)
Tet 3st
Torque => Cracadk contyst;
Ta This mito tuo Tm are mound 91 the sam,
Frog. Owe 8 the moioy must be ship Aing wi
ds Colud matin motor. The s20Ond motor 44 calley
aurileosu motor . The ouritiory mete canbe
ship sung ov squirrel Cage The stator 04 the
main moto da connecled tothe 8d Supply while
are supply of the adie ery moter A dlvtisa
prom the slip wing of the mala motor qs
us cold cas coding of motors
Th the torque produced hy both aol tn He
Somme Avyediow »
ik & called cumulative, Co4cedg
Crokeding mag. ld tw prolby B ls tn the same
di vedton of motsy B)- Tf fovave Prockaed as in
eppee durection, corcadung ds cabted aus ffeil
cascading .
ee eee Peet conp ty la
Covwbinslion mary be Wr N= Mown
mor A may be Uh separatuly, pom
the Supply and tHe synchronous speed vs NsA
Nop 2 laof
Pe
2. Auxiliary motor Bo Mm be Arn separoduly
by De tris Cane, the synchwonote
Jprom tee Pape
Spstd on Now.
New = [R0F
Po
3. The combination may be conncdZol, Un
Cumudatwe (0s Cade and He synchro wow spb.
in tris Conety [dot
PatPe
4. Running 0+ aiff runt aly cas costed
with syrekrowous speeol, Ns = [eof -
PA Po
Proof '-
kok N vs AN anol spread of cascasled|
sok .
Nea & Sy nchy 0 wou4 sp22ot of
motor.
Then the sulative speed of volor A
wih respec to tt: statoy Fald 4 Nsp -N
pena, the Frogueniy ft of the Endtwcd
ey, vow nolor P, ts Yrow by
$'. sf aan
Nsp
Ths 44 alte the 4rrguimcy of the Crp |
opplica to the stator of motor P-
Hance, ithe synchronous spred of mold. &
dh this tle puyuent, Nap > Mog!
Pe
= leoxsf
fe
= /dox/ No Mo
NSA
This Wik indus an emp of frequency |
Lae Ike weir OF KB:
pe SP |
Om no Load, the speed of voor B
its synohwonous spect
Ni |
almost efual to |
|
MS) Fe
| Ne et (| a
- LON
“ttt coe |
Pa Namek 1 Nea.
Pe BF.
N ettekas sIifA,
fe PB
NN = Let
Ps Pe
NE tt fe | = ldot
fe ee
aN 2 faa te
PE (Patt)
spook Of © N= (aot
coy cached sek Pat Pe
The Spxod NM of the sak 4s docided by,
the total no .of pos equot to Pat Pe for
cumudotively cosco deol jrolsr
re by interchanging any two tennimals of
the moteyB, phe set run ‘aa cect peuntt ally cascaded,
sok and the eff line ro of polu owe PA -Pa.
Disadvantages, -
}. Requires & molds whi mate the See
ep roeve:
a. Sreooth speed control ai po pote’ ble
poration us compstcadnd
Staviug torque vs wot sup pict
fo start the cet
2.
u. 5. Sek
Cannot be oprratea Ff Pr < Fa
b. Twjecling
Te} ecking an em unto ths velor cht:
Th thls prethod, a volage ols Ln tery
un the suger cab. cee rey eens Ph Fuster,
|
|
Hence, te vO Wrage to
| chk 4, dip sreequenty
br injecca rue be ot SEP pusueny: Th
POdchle that the injedia voltage "OM pron He
wtor Induced on cor) Moy awk the relor
| induced emf ap, th bo He phase opposrtio,
the Lp pectve upto, sens tonte Cnev cores ff oy
Un phase of olor induced euch, the oftetive
qotoy yeristance ceveoi By combaollig tie
mogitude OF oly youstance G peer can be
controLleal
Pracicatly $wWo melivods oe anol
Ie Kwame sypkim
a. Schewtus syn 8 SOH% wa
: ed eat "a 4o cLimulatively coacacleel
with 4 PHL yrolay. The qwlor okt frecuLny Of
fe ee found to be aHy. Dek ame
the slip tw zach motor anc commbuacd set speech -
Nec = (Bog.
Pai fe |
Ss = fe. =2 = 0.0%
ae SD
porwr sp2eh Non 2 New x(-9) .
Nee =n fone) =536 em
bry
Na = lof = 120% SO
on :
= loom
Ng
SP = 0.142Y
fo = Sf <(0-424Xs0)
fa = aatty
Ree = laofy
Pe
= Dx Alig Spc Msp Ne =696-SHO
Nog 636
Sg. 0.094
fB = Spf
1.4428 a 2Hy
gost
Gorskructow Of — ofvle diagram :-
TU dota required:
No wood tek
2d, Blockrd sotoy tee
3. Stotor yusistance measkrement |
Serdion of cuvvent and power scale®
The ure Atagram COnbe dvTUOK and tun
(On bl Usd for performance protection easentinl
With only ene baste stale, homily the conmurt
Scots .
SAL the CUvvent scale Cg assem = Cyangin
nose the value, of Current Seale so that
He cine dAxkagtTam wilt be as lavge as
post ble
gh Amex tre cixe of He Coyle avagrem,
move Wud be the acura POUNY scale ps ww ume eves aWagyam Arpenda
OW the wuvvint scolt. Tr the ‘edyole diagram,
the Cnput voltage per phowe V) ‘va takin os He
Yeperence phasor Yepresented olteng: the tue
yo 0% Shey oper” avy vetital dddton ce
along the vef rence, phouey mul play, oy
powry sealt, qurts tre volane Of Acol pour
ww Kilo wots. Any hon xontal abtance
rw plc, by pow scale ques Hee Vode
Of reads porurer Uv KvAR. Any Pncléned
distance muletpscia by pour scale wll
aceount for apparut pow tn VA
Comerusion procedure: —
seepl.
Take yep truce phosoy voltage V Os
Verticol. fe
Supe:
Serr suitable cumubk £6
L Aku.
ale such
trod ahamster Of He Corie a abouts sto be
30 uM
Stps. ' |
Prom no soak tert, To and Po
ave obtained. Draw vector Ip (00!) 40999
Voltage by an angle Fo
This tar 00'=/To) ,
cs Step 4.
ae the ext:
Dxax00 hovixontal Line Ke emily
To. w 07. pavaUut to hovixonted ane.
| sup 5:
“Para the CUrmnd” Leiy Cale ated fron,
1 Teg! von the’ sane scale Aagg ing Yo tage)
by angle Age, fone the ong 0. Tha i
nore ae (rsa) : .
eens
es
‘ Ve
|
| Tsu aTse( a)
|
Wsn = Wee ( |
Tee,
Shop b:-
Jota on The Line oa 43 called
eutput Lint
aie y thro! :
Yvan a perpendicular bisector Ao Ure OA .
The tnteweebion of thts ly bisectoy Line with
o'B ak pont C which wih be the Oe
of the circle
Step 8
Praw He Clvle wth Cas the Contre
and rods: OC. This meee te hovixontel
dune avouwon from o! ake, |step 4
Drouo +e Perpendicular from poutA en the
how xontal aus to met olp ne at Fig mat |
Rotnorial fants ak D.
Step lo’.
Torqye Unt separates stator and oly CL
losses ,
FD= fixed loss.
pr a sum of Staboy £8 ae losses.
Then pe ‘E! can be Located 94,"
EF staboy Cu Losses.
she! uke "Ge taney ia vaomaitlon, ce calla
torque Une
Pour scale CPS) = When twolem
ACAD
Lo cotrion of Pe E
slp ang Imui-
Stator verataner | ph & volor Yous [ph,
Can bt oily mtasured-
BE ~Roleyvtulote - 1,225 !
BE = Robey Ou lo Ta "Ro i
Ee Stator Cu tOss
Te Ro
ea
ie
— Pol p2 Cb ga
EF Te
Thus ph & Can be obtained by dividing
Line DF tn the vatlo Ro’ tO Rt
Squinred tage Im:
Stator yes can’ be jreasuved
Stalin Mm WL = BI sy Rt
Nag dading cove \0ss,
Wena Stator de +, Rotor Cu tou
i loss
Row tu lowe lg - 3Iey, 81
Be. | Wea TINR)
ae
EF arin Ry A
le
Nig
FL olP to power
j + Ol eels
Toto rotor Tp = PTX power seoke
= ST 4 Power scole
Fixed tows
| " ey Le! Wea 2 SR» Pour ecole
petor cu leas’ ‘= QR oe
Totol 49s = ar
Rotor TIP - Pax 9
cup $= Ror ow oop
Roy Fp Pa Mak rune quantita’
D) Martmum OCLput ;
o .
OW A Line lol to O'A and ix
Ja'io tangent sto tre clncle at pork H,
tre pot HU can alo be obtornsd by
ectendung tra dy davon from & on OW ty
moet He rele ab M. Then the maxtmum olp
us given by tumgtis MN ak fRE POUR realy
ify Maxim tovqt'-
Drow a Ure lel to torque Une and f,
Yo Ho cycle ot port J. The
piso ibe oprawed by arawing
from ¢ on tovque Une and,
| ouwo tng ent
pot J can
perpandiowtar
extending TE to mouk aye ot powt J. The
angth gk yep yuents mar torque #
ie Us alo called,
Synchronous wots. vhs fora
pall out fovqgur-
pho fall load motor lho qe
on the hame path w watts (&r) HP. Colauatt
the dtstonce CON veap ow Ang sto full toad olP
Us Ang the power cools
Fut toad condition
| “Then cerkencd py upwards from A onwards
e2quak to the astance cov resp encling to full
dad p[P soy A’ Lraw [12h to the lp At
OA preci! to mock fat / Loo Atty say,
phe clvcle at powtP, pals ve te pl corveyponding
fo FL condition. once point Pad knowmy ofr
Performance pavorwlins can be obtained earily
Drow te cre od’agram for 2OHp> SdH
connectid Induction, motor With the follwing
dato -
1) No oad tee
yoov 4A 0.8 pf lag.
i) Blocked’ yotor teak ‘
Boo V BOA On PF lag
Doterming Che Une ck % efgcatney gor
Fi cowsition {vom He cbrele UAGgx01M.
From no toad,
Gidp = OL 3G EYL
Prom plocked woloy tert,
cordse = 0:4 > Pec = 66-42
Tsc = 6OA
“
Tan = Tse( VE SOK go0 ~t00A
a) 9
200
Wse = (3VscEsc cosdse = 6928.20 ky. 2
Went Wee [ Ew = orse (22)
Ese ‘se
= artiagW,
. Cheeie ot scale (6s) Soy 1m =68.
step 1
Draw vedoy od 1, |
To=4A 9 =t.8cm asper sale at
. OF OM yp ed ‘ 1.
an anger of 48. 4b with respect to VE ants.
| Step 2: ,
| Prato hovizental Ure pronto! lel 45% sai. |
Stup 3 :
Rraro Vector oA = Tey =ooA:.=l00_ = doem
a Gs =
as par Sale at an angu of 6b. 4? Lrtth vesped,
i Vb aus
Step be.
Jet OB. This ui” output Unt, ‘|
Supe i
|
Drow LY bisecdor Ob 6! to meet horizontal |
tne Avowon fron 0! at poekC. This’ fs! contre ©
OF chvele. : !
Stepo: .
VWttrc os centve, and-co’ as ro WH
| Avawo semicircle to meck howl xontal Line a
| pe & 7 Wr Power scale = Wyy
Atngtn AO
= &1118.8
&
= 3464.) Wiem-
Ful load Ontput = dour
= OK TIES Wortts
pyctto Walks.
Full wadolp = = ty 10
Power s coke BH bel
- 4.24
Fu wad & = LWP? x
=5.5% = 217A
Ol” =FQ
Tle =P
E{fivoncy = Of[P_ Xtoo
Te
=ACrPa.) xloo =3-9 x00
22
ALPS?
= A2. 85), on oo ee
A 30He, S0OV soty, pole A connscted cage
Jove the following tut alata.
No to0d
soov SA hes ku.
Blocked volor
Usov coA BE Kw.
Draio te ove saiagras ant obtate the vols
| eh Aine current, Pf, oppicriney and sbp at full lod.
rom \ no! load,
