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Shri Sai Polytechnic Chandrapur: Department of Electrical Engineering

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Shri Sai Polytechnic Chandrapur: Department of Electrical Engineering

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rutujaraipure
Copyright
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SHRI SAI POLYTECHNIC CHANDRAPUR

Department of Electrical Engineering


. EE-41
. Sub:- IME (22420)
Group members: Session:- 2023-24
• Ankita A. Jambhule
• Seema A. Bhoyar • Guided by :- Miss. Neha Dandekar mam
• Nikita S. Jambhulkar
Topic

1. INTRODUCTION

2. RESISTANCE TEMPREATURE DETECTOR

3. CONFIGURATIONS

4. ADVANTAGES and APPLICATIONS


INTRODUCTION

• Sir William Siemens proffered the use of platinum as the element in a


RTD.
• The classical resistance temperature detector (RTD) construction
using. Platinum was proposed by C.H.Meyers in 1932
• He wound a helical coil of platinuro on a crossed mica web and
mounted the assembly insidea glass tube. This construction
minimized strain on the wire while maximizing resistance.
What is an RTD
• Resistance Thermometers are the Sensors used to measure
Temperature by Comparing the Resistance of the RTD element with
Temperature.
• RTD converts the Temperature into the Electrical Resistance, which
can be measured using the Wheatstone Bridge.
WHAT is PT-100
• PT-100 is a Platinum RTD which is most Widely used in Industries.
• The Resistance of the PT-100 RTD is 1000 at 0°C.So the Resistance
Temperature Co-Efficient of Platinum is 0.00392°C
Materials used for RTD
• These are some Characteristics that must be Possessed by RTD
Components.
• 1. High Electrical Resistivity, so that Sensing Element can be
Fabricated in Convenient Size.
• 2… High Resistance Temperature Co-Efficient for High
• Sensitivity.
• 3. Linear Resistance Temperature Relationship.
• 4. No State or Phase change in Reasonable Temperature Range.
• 5. Corrosion Resistance.
Working of an RTD
ADVANTAGES OF RTD
• Linear over wide operating range.
• Wide temperature operating range.
• High temperature Operating range.
• Interchangeability over Wide Range.
• Good stability at High Temperature.
APPLICATIONS OF RTD
• Air conditioning and Refrigeration.
• Food Processing.
• Stoves and grill.
• Textile production.
• Plastics processing.
• Petrochemical processin.
• Micro-electronics.
• Air, gas and liquid temperature measurement.
• Exhaust gas temperature measurement.
RTD CONFIGURATION
• RTD is available in basically Three Configurations.
• 1. Two Wire Compensation
• 2. Three Wire Compensation Four Wire Compensation.
TWO WIRE CONFIGURATION
THREE WIRE CONFIGURATION
FOUR WIRE CONFIGURATION
Thank you

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