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Facility Layout

The document discusses different types of facility layouts including product, process, fixed position, and cellular layouts. It also covers service layouts for retail, hospitality, and healthcare facilities. Methods for designing product and process layouts as well as line balancing, systematic layout planning, and materials handling are described.

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Tanishq Khandelwal
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7 views

Facility Layout

The document discusses different types of facility layouts including product, process, fixed position, and cellular layouts. It also covers service layouts for retail, hospitality, and healthcare facilities. Methods for designing product and process layouts as well as line balancing, systematic layout planning, and materials handling are described.

Uploaded by

Tanishq Khandelwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Facilities Layout:

Facilities layout refers to the arrangement of machines, departments, workstations, and other
areas within a facility to optimize efficiency, productivity, and workflow. There are several
types of layouts tailored to different organizational needs:

1. Product Layout:

 Also known as line or assembly line layout.

 Arranges production resources in a linear sequence to facilitate a smooth flow


of work.

 Suited for mass production of standardized products with a continuous and


repetitive production process.

2. Process Layout:

 Organizes production areas based on the type of process involved.

 Machines and workstations are grouped according to the functions they


perform.

 Ideal for environments where a variety of products are produced, and


flexibility is crucial.

3. Fixed Position Layout:

 Used when the product or project is too large or heavy to move during
production.

 Resources are brought to the stationary product.

 Common in construction projects, shipbuilding, and aircraft manufacturing.

4. Cellular Layout:

 Grouping machines and workstations into cells, each responsible for a specific
set of tasks.

 Enhances communication, reduces material handling, and allows for more


flexibility compared to a product or process layout.
 Suited for environments with a mix of product types and customized
production.

Service Layout:

Service layout refers to the arrangement of service areas and resources to optimize the
delivery of services. Common types include:

1. Retail Layout:

 Designed to encourage product visibility and easy customer navigation.

 Often organized into sections based on product categories.

 Aims to enhance the customer shopping experience.

2. Hospitality Layout:

 Common in hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

 Focuses on creating an inviting atmosphere, optimizing space for customer


comfort, and ensuring efficient service delivery.

3. Healthcare Layout:

 Arranges healthcare facilities to optimize patient flow and staff efficiency.

 Ensures easy access to various departments and minimizes patient waiting


times.

Designing Product Layouts:

1. Line Balancing:

 Involves assigning tasks to workstations to ensure an even distribution of


workload.

 Aims to prevent bottlenecks and optimize efficiency in production lines.

2. Designing Process Layouts:

 Focuses on grouping similar processes or functions together.

 Enhances flexibility for handling diverse products or services.

 Minimizes the need for backtracking and excessive movement of materials.


3. Systematic Layout Planning:

 A systematic approach to designing layouts, involving data collection,


analysis, and decision-making.

 Utilizes tools like relationship charts and flow diagrams to identify optimal
arrangements.

4. Materials Handling:

 Involves the movement, storage, and control of materials within a facility.

 A well-designed materials handling system improves efficiency, reduces costs,


and minimizes the risk of damage.

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