ĐỀ KIỂM TRA __________

UBND QUẬN _________

Năm học: 20__ - 20__
PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

Trường: ________________________ Điểm Nhận xét của giáo viên

Họ tên: _______________________
Lớp: _____________

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Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 8

Time allotted: 60

PART Use of English

1

1. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Large plastics can ______________ into tiny pieces known as microplastics that can be found almost everywhere in the
environment.

A. break up B. break out C. break away D. break over

2. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Forests ______________ to make way for buildings.

A. are being destroying B. are being destroyed C. are destroying D. being destroyed

3. Pick the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Polluted water can do harm to both humans and animals.

A. warm B. muddy C. clean D. deep

4. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Ann: I think we should ban single-use plastic.

Bill: ______________ . Plastic makes life more convenient.

A. That’s a great idea B. I think it’s difficult C. That would be easy to do D. You can say that again

5. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

For many people, going vegan is one of the best ways to reduce our impact ______________ the environment.

A. on B. over C. to D. in

6. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

If ______________ more recycling bins in the area, there will be less trash.

A. there are B. there was C. there is D. there were

7. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

When coal or oil is burned, carbon dioxide is ______________ .

 A. thrown out B. freed C. released D. leaked

8. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

______________ are the animals that we keep on farms.

A. Wildlife B. Livestock C. Compost D. Landfill

9. Pick the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Hunted for their meat and oil, river dolphins are now on the verge of extinction.

A. richness B. diversity C. obedience D. death

10. Pick the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

A. ban B. material C. cattle D. damage

11. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Tom was fined for ______________ trash into the river near his house.

A. emptying B. dumping C. leaving D. dropping

12. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Switching to a ______________ diet that focuses on food from plants can be beneficial to our health.

A. plant-growing B. plant-based C. plant-cooked D. plant-filled

13. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Animal farming ______________ more than 80% of the world’s agricultural land.

A. takes in B. takes on C. takes up D. takes over

14. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

To combat climate change, we need to reduce the amount of ______________ gases such as carbon dioxide.

A. litter B. compost C. landfill D. greenhouse

15. Pick the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

These toxic chemicals will contaminate the groundwater and make it unsafe for drinking.

A. poison B. purify C. contain D. pollute

16. Pick the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.

A. success B. damage C. impact D. product

17. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

If we banned plastic, what ______________ ?

A. would happen B. is going to happen C. is happening D. will happen

18. Pick the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:

A. product B. protect C. pollute D. solution

19. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

If we could compost plastic, it wouldn’t ______________ in landfills and oceans.

A. give up B. finish off C. drop by D. end up

20. Pick the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:
 My mom always helps me to keep those plants alive. She definitely has green fingers.

A. has fingers painted green B. is very helpful C. is good at gardening D. loves plants and trees

21. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

A: How much water does your family use daily?

B: 500 liters ______________ average.

A. in B. on C. to D. about

22. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Supermarkets often give ______________ plastic bags to customers.

A. off B. over C. up D. away

23. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Climate change and population growth can ______________ to water shortages.

A. bring B. result C. lead D. get

24. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Our oceans are an important ______________ of food.

A. origin B. source C. cause D. resource

25. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Forests are being cut down to ______________ land for livestock.

A. produce B. make C. build D. contribute

26. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

What kind of packaging material should we use ______________ plastic bags?

A. on account of B. instead of C. in spite of D. irrespective of

27. Pick the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.

A. deadly B. compost C. release D. global

28. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Over 15,000 liters of water is needed to produce 1 kilogram of beef. Vegetables, ______________ , only need around 300
liters.

A. although B. while C. on the other hand D. therefore

29. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Trash can be burned, recycled or buried in ______________ .

A. landfills B. compost C. farms D. oceans

30. Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

There’s no easy solution ______________ the problem of noise pollution.

A. to B. in C. over D. on

PART Word Forms

2

31. Write the correct form of the given words.

 It’s time we did something to raise people’s ___________ of the conservation of the environment.

(AWARE)

32. Write the correct form of the given words.

The air is ___________ because of vehicles and factories.

(POLLUTE)

33. Write the correct form of the given words.

We should encourage the use of ___________ friendly products.

(ENVIRONMENT)

34. Write the correct form of the given words.

___________ can seriously affect wildlife.

(FOREST)

35. Write the correct form of the given words.

To save paper, please ___________ those envelopes.

(USE)

PART Reading Comprehension

3

Read the passage and complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
Light Pollution
Human inventions are often sources of environmental pollution, and light bulbs are no exception. Light pollution, the
excessive use of artificial light, impacts both human and animal lives.
Sources of artificial light are varied, ranging from the lights of cars and office buildings to big outdoor billboards. The
inappropriate or excessive use of these light sources turns night into day, which disturbs the natural body rhythms of humans
and animals. As a result, they may suffer from lack of sleep, tiredness, headaches, or stress. Animal behaviors such as
migration patterns or sleeping habits are also affected. For example, due to light pollution, sea turtles and birds which are
guided by light from the moon and stars become confused, lose their way, and often die. Given the harmful effects of light
pollution, actions are being taken to reduce it with laws introduced to control outdoor lighting. People are encouraged to use
outdoor lighting only when necessary and to direct the light down instead of up into the sky. Manufacturers have designed and
produced energy-saving light sources that also help reduce light pollution. All changes are aimed at bringing back the natural
night sky.

Environmental pollution often comes from (36)___________ .

Light pollution is the (37)___________ use of artificial light.
Examples of artificial light include the electric lights of cars, office buildings, or (38)___________ .
Light pollution turns night into day, which disturbs the (39)___________ of both humans and animals.
Those who are exposed to light pollution may suffer from sleep deprivation, fatigue, headaches, or (40)___________ .
Light pollution affects animals’ behaviors, for example, (41)___________ or sleeping habits.
Some sea turtles and birds that depend on light from the (42)___________ may become confused, get lost and die because of
light pollution.
Governments have (43)___________ laws to control outdoor lighting.
Individuals are advised to keep the light down in any case and to use light only when (44)___________ .
(45)___________ have been designed and produced by manufacturers to help reduce light pollution.

PART Cloze Test

4
Choose the options that best complete the passage.
Single-use plastic

Single-use plastic products are items (46)___________ are used once and (47)___________ after that. These products are
mostly used in packaging and service industries and include candy wrappers, straws, and shopping bags. (48)___________
single-use plastic was invented in the middle of the 19th century, it didn’t become popular (49)___________ the 1970s. About
8 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced and most of this goes into packaging. However, 90% of all plastic
(50)___________ recycled, and most of this (51)___________ in the environment. Plastic doesn’t break down, and that means
we are accumulating waste at an alarming (52)___________ . In sunlight, plastic turns into smaller and smaller pieces known
as microplastics. It’s very hard (53)___________ these small fragments which (54)___________ by animals and end up in our
bodies. It has been warned that these microplastics are dangerous for wildlife and (55)___________ human health.

(46) A. who B. that C. what D. whose

(47) A. thrown over B. thrown out C. thrown away D. thrown up

(48) A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. Despite

(49) A. in B. until C. towards D. to

(50) A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t D. is

(51) A. survive B. remains C. continues D. retains

(52) A. pace B. rate C. race D. speed

(53) A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen

(54) A. to be eaten B. can eat C. eaten D. can be eaten

(55) A. harm B. injure C. wound D. hurt

PART Cloze Test

5

Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

Earth Day
Earth Day was first celebrated in the US on April 22nd, 1970 as a day to raise people’s awareness (56)___________
environmental issues. Since then, it (57)___________ gone global with millions of people around the world getting involved.
There are many activities to celebrate the day and protect the planet at the same time. These include (58)___________ off the
lights to save energy, (59)___________ trees or simply spreading the message of a green lifestyle. The more people do,
(60)___________ better off the planet will become!

PART 6 Error Correction

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
Air pollution is believed to increase the risks of heart disease, lung cancer and one may die early.
Error: (61)___________
Correction: (62)___________

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
We don’t know why most viruses are harmless but some can make us sickness.
Error: (63)___________
Correction: (64)___________

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
 If we all travel by public transport, there would be fewer traffic jams.
Error: (65)___________
Correction: (66)___________

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
Air pollution is one of the most serious problems that affect on all life on Earth.
Error: (67)___________
Correction: (68)___________

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
If I were the town’s mayor, I would ask everybody to switch to very renewable energy, such as solar power.
Error: (69)___________
Correction: (70)___________

PART 7 Writing

71. Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

We waste a lot of electricity because you don’t turn off the light before leaving the room.
→ If you turned .............................

72. Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

We can stop people littering by putting more recycling bins in the schoolyard.
→ If we put .............................

73. Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

Because we don’t ban plastic, there will be more trash.

→ If we banned .............................

74. Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

Humans cannot live without oxygen.

→ If there were .............................

75. Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

Use electric vehicles because they can help reduce air pollution.
→ Air pollution will be .............................

PART Listening
8

Listen to a radio program about a project called Public Bike Share. Decide whether the following statements are TRUE
(T) or FALSE (F).

Answers True False

76. Users have to return the bikes to the station where they get them. ◯ ◯

77. Fees are charged at one dollar per hour. ◯ ◯

78. Users have to rent a bike for a day. ◯ ◯

79. The project will start next year. ◯ ◯

Answers True False

80. At present, the bike is free for the first 30 minutes. ◯ ◯

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