5 Клас Ае Клет Учебна Тетрадка My English
5 Клас Ае Клет Учебна Тетрадка My English
grade
My English
ие
grade
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уч
об
о
My English
от
нн
о
ци
ан
ст
Practical Grammar for 5th grade
ди
на
by Desislava Zareva
щ
мо
по
Klett Bulgaria
My English
Practical Grammar for 5th grade
by Desislava Zareva
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
1 издание 2019
т“
[email protected]
www.klett.bg
ие
ие
Possessive adjectives
1B be – questions and short answers
ен
Questions with question words
уч
Nouns – articles
2 Homes 12
об
2A there is, there are
то
lots of
Irregular plurals
но
Prepositions of place
он
2B Comparative adjectives
this, that, these, those
ци
3 Family & Friends 22
have got – positive, negative and short forms
ан
3A
Possessive ‘s
ст
Possessive pronouns and whose
ди
3B Superlative adjectives
have got – questions and short answers
на
4 All about me 30
4A Present simple – positive, negative and short forms
щ
Prepositions of time
мо
5 School 38
5A Adverbs of frequency
в
Adverbs of manner
6 Rules 46
„К
7B Past simple regular and irregular verbs – questions and short answers
д
8 Food 60
из
could/couldn’t
10 The future 74
10A Present continuous as future
shall
10B Revision
Key 78
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
1А
Grammar focus: be – positive, negative and short forms • nouns: regular plurals • possessive adjectives
ие
ен
уч
Hello! My name’s Martina. I’m 12. My parents are from Sofia but we
об
live in Varna now. My sister is 15. Her name is Vanya. We are in the
то
same school. My hobbies are music and dancing. I like comic books
too. I have a pet. Its name is Ronny.
но
он
Please be my penpal!
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
Use be to say your name, age, where you are from and nationality.
Use be to talk about places, colours, favourite things, hobbies, etc.
в
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
„К
He He’s He He
д
It It’s It It
но
4 UNIT 1 Hello
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Nouns – regular plurals
We add -s to regular nouns to make them plural.
ие
a pen – three pens
ен
We add -es if nouns end in -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x ,-o.
уч
a watch – three watches
об
a brush – three brushes
a bus – three buses
то
a kiss – three kisses
но
a box – three boxes
a potato – three potatoes
он
ци
Be careful with nouns that end in -y. We change -y to -ies only if there is a consonant before -y.
ан
a lady – three ladies
ст
We only add -s if there is a vowel before -y.
ди
a boy – three boys на
щ
мо
Possessive adjectives
по
Subject Possessive
Examples
pronoun adjective
„К
UNIT 1 Hello 5
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
be – positive, negative and short forms
1 Circle the correct form. 3 Add the correct short form of the verb
ие
be.
ен
1. Marianna am / is / are my best friend.
уч
2. We am / is / are from Italy. 1. Jane ________ 13 years old. (+)
об
3. My brother’s hobby am / is / are music. 2. Our classroom ________ very big. (-)
4. It am / is / are cold today. 3. Their parents ________ Bulgarian. (-)
то
5. They am / is / are at home now. 4. We ________ from Boston. (+)
но
6. She am / is / are an English teacher. 5. Sue and Jeremy _____ British. (-)
он
7. You am / is / are naughty. 6. It ________ orange, not yellow! (+)
ци
8. Paris am / is / are a French city. 7. His favourite sport ________ football. (+)
9. Barcelona am / is / are in Spain. 8. I like green apples, they ________ very tasty. (+)
ан
10. Steve and Lara am / is / are American. 9. Ms Jason ________ a doctor. (+)
ст
10. He ________ a very good actor! (+)
ди
на
2 Write the sentences in the negative
form. 4 Correct the sentences so that they are
щ
1. I am a student. necessary.
по
_______________________________________
в
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ле
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
4. This apple is green.
на
5. My sister’s hobbies are music and sport. 4. My best friend’s name is Maria.
ан
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
д
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
но
_______________________________________
8. Jim’s favourite football team is from Glasgow.
ци
_______________________________________
пе
9. My computer’s in my room.
С
_______________________________________
10. My Mom and Dad are British.
_______________________________________
6 UNIT 1 Hello
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Nouns – regular plurals
ие
toys class
ен
potato plays glass
уч
day
play
об
toy posts
tomatoes
то
boys
glasses
но
days tomato
он
boy
potatoes post
classes
ци
ан
ст
2 Write the plural form.
ди
на
1. a family ______________________ 9. a hero ______________________
2. a friend ______________________ 10. a chair ______________________
щ
Possessive adjectives
ие
ан
1 Fill in with the correct possessive 2 Circle the correct possessive adjective.
д
adjective.
из
2. Mr Simon is (we) _______ Biology teacher. 2. Dave has three cats . _______ cats are cute.
3. She likes (she) _______ dog very much. A Her B His C Your
ци
4. (They) _______ father is an engineer. 3. You have a nice shirt. _______ shirt is blue.
пе
6. (He) _______ hobby is tennis. 4. A giraffe has four legs. _______ legs are long.
7. (We) _______ grandfather is 75. A My B Its C Our
8. Marin is in London and enjoys (it) _______ 5. Lizzie and Josh are happy. _______ parents are
historical monuments. nice.
9. Lena likes (she) _______ new bag. A Her B Our C Their
UNIT 1 Hello 7
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
1B
Grammar focus: be – questions and short answers • questions with question words • nouns – articles
ие
ен
уч
Hi Martina,
I’d like to be your penpal. My name’s Timothy. I’m from Newcastle, UK.
об
Are you really a music fan? Who is your favourite DJ? And about your
то
pet Ronny – what is it? A dog, a cat, or a parrot? J
но
Is Varna beautiful? Where in Bulgaria is it? What is your favourite
он
place there?
ци
Sorry, I have so many questions!
ан
ст
ди
на
be – questions and short answers
щ
Use the correct word order when you ask a question with be: start with the correct form of be, continue
мо
with the subject (a noun or pronoun) and then add everything else. Don’t forget the question mark at the
по
he he he
ие
it it it
д
8 UNIT 1 Hello
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Questions with question words
Use question words to find out specific information. Use:
ие
ен
• what for things:
What is your favourite food?
уч
об
• who for people:
то
Who is your best friend?
но
он
• where for places:
Where is your bag?
ци
ан
• when for times:
ст
When is your birthday?
ди
на
• how for ways, manners, methods:
How is your tea?
щ
мо
по
в
т“
Nouns – articles
ле
„К
an apple, an engineer
ие
ан
a car
из
но
UNIT 1 Hello 9
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
be – questions and short answers
1 Write the questions and the short 2 Answer the questions so that they are
ие
answers. true for you.
ен
уч
1. A: from / Emily / New York / is 1. Are you at school at the moment?
об
________________________________ ? _______________________________________
B: Yes, ____________________________ . 2. Is Plovdiv your home town?
то
2. A: your / now / parents / at work / are _______________________________________
но
________________________________ ? 3. Is rap your favourite music style?
он
B: No, ____________________________ . _______________________________________
ци
3. A: Maria’s / is / room / big 4. Are your parents Bulgarian?
________________________________ ? _______________________________________
ан
B: Yes, ____________________________ . 5. Are you and your best friend in the same class?
ст
4. A: is / favourite / tennis / sport / your _______________________________________
ди
________________________________ ? 6. Are you 12 years old?
на
B: No, ____________________________ . _______________________________________
5. A: we / same / are / in / school / the 7. Is your home town beautiful?
щ
________________________________ ? _______________________________________
мо
________________________________ ? _______________________________________
B: No, ____________________________ . 11. Is English your favourite subject?
на
________________________________ ?
но
B: Yes, ____________________________ .
10. A: phone / mobile / your / pocket / your / is / in
ал
________________________________ ?
ци
B: No, ____________________________ .
пе
С
10 UNIT 1 Hello
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Questions with question words
1 Add the correct question word. Then 2 Read the answers. Write the questions.
ие
answer the question.
ен
1. A: ____________________________ ?
уч
1. A: _______ old are you? B: I’m 15.
об
B: ____________________________ 2. A: ____________________________ ?
2. A: _______ is your best teacher? B: I’m at home.
то
B: ____________________________ 3. A: ____________________________ ?
но
3. A: _______ is your favourite book? B: Tennis and skiing.
он
B: ____________________________ 4. A: ____________________________ ?
ци
4. A: _______ is the author of “Matilda”? B: Reality shows and cartoons.
B: ____________________________ 5. A: ____________________________ ?
ан
5. A: _______ are your parents at the moment? B: Dad’s birthday is in June.
ст
B: ____________________________
ди
6. A: _______ good is your English?
на
B: ____________________________ 3 Correct the mistakes in each sentence.
7. A: _______ are your Mom and Dad?
щ
5. How Svetla?
ие
_______________________________________
ан
Nouns – articles
д
из
UNIT 1 Hello 11
UNIT
2 GRAMMAR
2А
Grammar focus: there is, there are • lots of • irregular plurals • prepositions of place
ие
ен
уч
Hi Jim,
об
This is a photo of my house. It is in a
small town near Sofia. Our house is
то
fantastic!
но
There are five rooms – two bedrooms, a
он
living room, a kitchen and a study. One
of the bedrooms is for me, there is a
ци
bedroom for my parents too. There are
ан
lots of books and DVDs in the study.
ст
There is a big garden around the house.
There aren’t many trees there, but there
ди
are lots of flowers.
на
Tell me about your house. Are there
many rooms? What is there around?
щ
Write soon!
мо
Denitsa
по
в
Use there is/there are to say that something or someone (e.g. an object, a person) exists or is present.
„К
there is = there’s
но
Use there isn’t/there aren’t to say that something or someone doesn’t exist, or isn’t present.
ци
12 UNIT 2 Homes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 2
Nouns – irregular plurals
Nouns like man, woman, child, foot make plurals in a different way – there is a different word for the plural
ие
form.
ен
singular plural
уч
man men
об
woman women
то
child children
но
foot feet
он
goose geese
ци
person people
ан
mouse mice
ст
ди
louse lice
ox oxen
на
tooth teeth
щ
мо
по
в
т“
lots of
ле
„К
Use lots of to talk about quantity. It is another way to say many or much.
Use lots of with plural countable nouns, or with an uncountable noun: e.g. lots of flowers, lots of sugar.
на
Prepositions of place
но
Use prepositions of place to show the position or location of one thing with another.
ал
The most common prepositions of place are: in, on, between, in front of, behind, near, next to, over,
пе
under.
С
UNIT 2 Homes 13
UNIT
2 PRACTICE
there is, there are
1 Circle the correct form. 3 Write the sentences in Exercise 2 into
ие
the negative form.
ен
1. There is / There are small houses in the street.
2. There is / There are a big cow in the field. 1. ______________________________________.
уч
3. There isn’t / There aren’t many students in the 2. ______________________________________.
об
school today.
3. ______________________________________.
4. There is / There are lots of food on the table.
то
4. ______________________________________.
5. Is there / Are there lots of trees in your garden?
но
6. There is / There are a small coloring book on the 5. ______________________________________.
он
shelf. 6. ______________________________________.
7 A: Is there / Are there clouds in the sky? 7. ______________________________________.
ци
B: No, there isn’t / there aren’t. The sky is clear.
ан
8. There isn’t / There aren’t many people in the
ст
café today. 4 Write questions. Use the sentences in
Exercise 2. Add short answers that are
ди
true for you.
на
2 Complete the sentences with there is or
there are. 1. A: _________________________________?
щ
B: _________________________________ .
мо
town. B: _________________________________ .
2. ________________ lots of trees and flowers in
в
3. A: _________________________________?
т“
school. B: _________________________________ .
4. ________________ two beds in my room.
на
5. A: _________________________________?
5. ________________ a vase on the table. B: _________________________________ .
ие
7. A: _________________________________?
из
8. A: _________________________________?
9. ________________three cinemas in our town.
ал
B: _________________________________ .
10. ________________a big mirror in the corridor. 9. A: _________________________________?
ци
B: _________________________________ .
пе
10. A: _________________________________?
С
B: _________________________________ .
14 UNIT 2 Homes
UNIT
PRACTICE 2
Nouns – irregular plurals
ие
ен
1. Helen’s grandmother has four ______. 6. Three famous ______ are on television at the
уч
A childrens B children C childs moment.
об
2. Sharks have sharp ______. A men B mans C man
A teeths B tooths C teeth 7. My grandparents have five ______ .
то
3. I’m tired. My ______ hurt. A gooses B geeses C geese
но
A feet B foots C feets 8. Many ______ like pizza.
он
4. Cats like ______. A people B persons C peoples
ци
A mice B mices C mouses
ан
5. There are three ______ in the room.
A woman B women C womans
ст
ди
на
2 Match the singular form of the noun with its correct plural and complete the table.
щ
Singular Plural
ан
1.
д
2.
из
3.
но
4.
ал
5.
ци
6.
пе
7.
С
8.
9.
10.
UNIT 2 Homes 15
UNIT
2 PRACTICE
lots of
1 Find phrases with lots of in the word search.
ие
ен
B H L O T S O F T E A S Y V D Z L L
уч
U N A L O T S O F P E O P L E H O O
об
Z E Y F S S W G O W K U F Z J W T T
L O T S O F V E G E T A B L E S S S
то
G W V Q E L O T S O F W A T E R O O
но
V E Q L O T S O F T I M E A M S F F
он
D K M L O T S O F F U N F O E S S M
ци
D L O T S O F F L O W E R S E W U O
ан
W O L L O T S O F S N O W L A S G N
ст
N F X N J L O T S O F B O O K S A E
ди
E M S U K Y Y B Y W E P S V B E R Y
H L O T S O F R O O M S V B V W T I
на
щ
2 Write the phrases with countable 3 Write the phrases with uncountable
мо
nouns. nouns.
по
в
1. _____________________________________ 1. _____________________________________
т“
2. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________
ле
3. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________
„К
4. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________
на
5. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________
6. _____________________________________
ие
7. _____________________________________
ан
sentences.
из
2. ________________ who like the see side more. 2. There aren’t a lot of tree in the park.
пе
3. This hotel is very big. There are 3. There is a lot of eggs in the fridge.
___________________ in it.
С
16 UNIT 2 Homes
UNIT
PRACTICE 2
Prepositions of place
1 Look at the picture. Read the text. Complete with the prepositions from the box.
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
Look at our house in the countryside. It is a beautiful cottage 1__________ a forest. There are two big trees.
на
One of the trees is 2__________ the house, the other one is 3__________ it.
ие
There is a big garden with lots of different flowers 4__________ our cottage. 5__________ the picture you
can see my favourite violets. 6__________ them are the orange marigolds, the purple peonies and the white
ан
daisies. There is a narrow path 7__________ the flowerbeds. It leads to the entrance. There is a wooden
д
из
bench right 8__________ the entrance. You can’t see it at the moment, because it is 9__________ the flowers.
There is a small river 10__________ the house too. My most favourite place there is the bridge 11__________
но
it. When I sit 12__________ it, I see our house and the mountain 13__________ it.
ал
ци
пе
С
UNIT 2 Homes 17
UNIT
2 GRAMMAR
2B
Grammar focus: comparative adjectives • this, that, these, those
ие
ен
My sister’s room
уч
This is my sister’s room.
об
It’s bigger than my room and it’s cleaner and tidier.
There are shelves with her favourite books on the walls.
то
That’s her green sofa. It’s in the middle of the room. At the moment
но
there is lots of stuff on her shelves – books, sheets of paper, pencils
он
and pens. The lamp is next to the vase. My sister is lucky. Her
bed is bigger than the bed in my room and her armchair is more
ци
comfortable than any other armchair in our house.
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
18 UNIT 2 Homes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 2
Comparative adjectives
Use comparative adjectives to talk about two things or people and the differences between them.
The red T-shirt is smaller than the blue one.
ие
ен
To make the comparative form:
уч
• for short adjectives (one or two syllables) use -er at the end of the word to: small – smaller
• for long adjectives (more than two syllables) add more before the adjective:
об
intelligent – more intelligent
то
но
Spelling rules:
он
form examples
ци
fast – faster
add -er
ан
short – shorter
ст
happy – happier
replace -y with -i and add -er
ди
angry – angrier
large – larger
на
drop the silent e and add -er
safe – safer
щ
hot – hotter
double the end consonant, then add -er
мо
big – bigger
по
Exceptions
в
good – better
т“
bad – worse
ле
little – less
many – more
„К
much – more
на
far – farther/further
ие
д ан
Use this to say that an object or a person is close to you. Use these for many objects or people that are
close to you.
ал
Use that to say that an object or a person is far from you. Use those for many objects or people that are far
ци
from you.
пе
С
singular plural
This is my room. These are my DVDs.
That is my school. Those are my classmates.
UNIT 2 Homes 19
UNIT
2 PRACTICE
Comparative adjectives
1 Circle the correct answer a, b or c. 9. I think golf is _______________ than tennis.
ие
(boring)
ен
1. The green car is ______ than the red car. 10. Is the USA _______________ than Canada? (large)
11. This armchair isn’t _______________ than the old
уч
A more fast B more faster C faster
2. This book is _______ than that one. one. (comfortable)
об
A more B interestinger C more interest 12. Are trains _______________ than buses? (slow)
то
interesting 13. Lillie is _______________ than Linda. (pretty)
14. Tim is _______________ than Peter. (talented)
но
3. Mt. Musala is _____ than Mt Vihren.
A more high B more higher C higher 15. The princess is _______________ than the witch.
он
4. Bob is ______ than Mike. (beautiful)
ци
A intelligent B more С more
ан
intelligent intelligenter 3 Make questions. Use the comparative
ст
5. Tarator has a _______ taste than musaka. form of the adjectives.
A gooder B better C more good
ди
6. Tigers are _________ than cats. 1. elephants / heavy / whales
на
A more strong B more stronger C stronger
____________________________________
7. Cows are ______ than puppies.
щ
____________________________________
8. Kittens are _______ than cats.
по
____________________________________
на
____________________________________
д
____________________________________
(safe) 11. tea / popular / coffee
С
ие
these, that or those.
ен
1. _________________ car
2. _________________ school 1. Look at _______________ picture here.
уч
3. _________________ violets 2. _______________ are my parents, and
об
4. _________________ houses _______________ boy over there is my younger
то
5. _________________ children brother.
но
6. _________________ people 3. _______________ building over there is the
7. _________________ man National Theatre.
он
8. _________________ textbook 4. Jane, sorry, but _______________ is my mobile
ци
9. _________________ flower phone and _______________ is your mobile
ан
10. _________________ coffee phone on the shelf over there.
ст
11. _________________ room 5. Are _______________ your crayons here?
12. _________________ river 6. Sam, take _______________ folders and put
ди
13. _________________ trees them on the desk over there.
на
14. _________________ tea 7. _______________ photos here are much better
15. _________________ flowers than _______________ photos in the book.
щ
2. _________________ bus stop 11. _______________ books there are by the same
3. _________________ boys author.
„К
7. _________________ mountain
ан
9. _________________ geese
из
11. _________________ daisies 2. Those / These boys over there are from my
12. _________________ walls
ал
school.
13. _________________ bus
ци
UNIT 2 Homes 21
UNIT
3 GRAMMAR
3А
Grammar focus: have got – positive, negative and short forms • possessive ‘s • possessive pronouns and whose
ие
This is an interview with Marin from Burgas in Bulgaria for our class blog. He’s 11. He’s got an interesting family.
ен
Laura: Well, Marin, tell us about your family. Is it big?
уч
Marin: Yes, it is. My mum’s name is Elena and my Dad’s name
об
is Stoyan. I’ve got two brothers and a sister. My older
brother Dian is 18 and he’s got a girlfriend. The twins
то
are 5. They’ve got lots of toys. We’ve got an uncle.
но
That’s my mum’s brother. He is a famous artist in Burgas.
Laura: What about grandparents? Have you got grandparents?
он
Marin: My mom’s parents are in Nessebar, a town near Burgas.
ци
They’ve got a small house there. My dad’s parents live
here in Burgas. They’ve got a dog.
ан
Laura: Any cousins?
ст
Marin: No, I haven’t got any cousins. My uncle has got a girlfriend but they haven’t
ди
got kids.
Laura: Thanks a lot for the interview, Marin. на
Marin: That’s OK. Interviews are fun.
щ
мо
по
Remember!
но
ие
mother’s car
ен
уч
Use only (‘) when a noun or name ends in -s.
об
the boys’ book
James’ dictionary
то
the Smiths’ house
но
он
Remember!
If an object belongs to two or more people, use ‘s after the last name.
ци
Martin and Mellisa’s house
ан
Andrea, Peter and Mario’s project
ст
ди
на
Possessive pronouns and whose
щ
my room
в
their house
т“
Use a possessive pronoun in place of possessive adjective + noun to say who a person or thing belongs to.
ле
I my mine
из
he his his
she her hers
ал
it its its
ци
we our ours
пе
Remember! We usually use the possessive pronoun its together with own.
This picture has a story of its own.
ие
or has got. got or hasn’t got.
ен
уч
1. My uncle __________ three daughters. 1. Mike _____________ many friends.
об
2. Carla __________ many friends. 2. Alex _____________ a dictionary.
3. Don’s brothers __________ black hair. 3. They _____________ two brothers.
то
4. Andre’s sister __________ a new bike. 4. Darina _____________ a nephew.
но
5. The Blakes __________ two children. 5. Alan and Macy _____________ a lot of money.
он
6. They __________ blue eyes. 6. I _____________ a motor-bike.
ци
7. That school __________ a big garden with lots 7. You _____________ a passport.
of trees. 8. Tanya _____________ a black bag.
ан
8. You __________ many toy cars.
ст
9. Jessica __________ two younger brothers.
ди
10. Vera and her sister __________ green eyes and на
blonde hair.
11. My Mom __________ colleagues in Australia.
щ
1. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________
на
6. _______________________________________
из
__________ a crown.
1 Complete the sentences. Use ‘s, s’ or (‘). 2 Combine the sentences. Use possessive ‘s
ие
where necessary.
ен
1. Is this Ann__ car? No, it’s James__.
уч
2. The Queen__ castle is very beautiful. 1. Alicia has got a pen. The pen is on the table.
об
3. All students__ textbooks are on the desks. _______________________________________
4. Johnathan has two sisters. His sisters__ birthday 2. My father has got a car. The car is in the garage.
то
is in July. _______________________________________
но
5. My grandparents__ house is in Plovdiv. 3. My best friend has got a smart phone. The
он
6. Where is Boris__ bag? smart phone is the latest model.
ци
7. That boy__ name over there is Tobias. Tobias_ _______________________________________
4. These women have got kids. The kids are on the
ан
brother Mathew is in my class.
8. Milan is Svetla__ husband. playground.
ст
9. Angel__ party is on Saturday. _______________________________________
ди
10. Their children__ room is upstairs. 5. These boys have got a father. The father is over
на
there.
_______________________________________
щ
_______________________________________
по
в
т“
1. A: Is that Maria’s textbook? 1. It’s a great photo of your family! Which one is
ан
2. Oh, sorry. That’s not my cap. ___________ is 2. Her / Hers best friend is in London.
из
3. That’s our house, ___________ is the yellow 4. This dog is not her / hers. It’s Dana’s.
ал
house over there. (we) 5. This is Mila, a very good friend of mine / my.
ци
4. Look at that red car. It’s ___________ . (they) 6. Listen! Is this your / yours phone?
5. Is that umbrella Michael’s? Yes, it’s 7. The cat is my sister’s but the dog is my / mine.
пе
1 2 3
ие
ен
Whose is this
уч
Have you Who’s your
magazine? got your
об
best friend,
homework Amanda?
то
project?
но
он
ци
It’s mine. It’s Amy.
ан
Why? Yes, we have. She’s my best
ст
friend.
ди
на
Why is it on James, have
щ
Has she
the floor? you got
мо
got other
yours? friends?
по
в
т“
ле
in my class.
д ан
из
Have they got blue eyes? Has she got a new car?
пе
ие
things in a group:
John is tall.
ен
Jeremy is taller than John.
уч
Maxim is the tallest of them all.
об
то
Sarah’s got a beautiful dress.
но
Jane’s dress is more beautiful than Sarah’s.
Kate’s dress is the most beautiful.
он
ци
To make the superlative form:
ан
• For short adjectives (one or two syllables) add the and use -est at the end of the word.
ст
small – the smallest
ди
• For long adjectives (more than two syllables) add the and most before the adjective.
intelligent – the most intelligent
на
щ
Spelling rules:
мо
form examples
по
Exceptions:
good – the best
но
ие
have got or has got. sentences. One sentence is correct.
ен
уч
1. A: ________ you __________ a pet? 1. Ian have got brown hair.
об
B: No, __________________________ . __________________________________
2. A: ________ she ________ a new computer? 2. Sue hasn’t got blue eyes.
то
B: Yes, __________________________ . __________________________________
но
3. A: ________ your Mom ________ a sister? 3. I’ve have three nephews.
он
B: No, __________________________ . __________________________________
ци
4. A: _______ Tim’s brother _______ a motorbike? 4. He has got a new computer?
B: No, __________________________ . ___________________________________
ан
5. A: ________ you _______a brother or a sister? 5. They’re got a baby brother.
ст
B: No, __________________________ . ___________________________________
ди
6. A: _______ they _______a ticket for the concert? на
B: Yes, __________________________ . 4 Circle the correct answer a, b or c.
7. A: ________ Sue ________ a passport?
щ
B: No, __________________________ .
мо
9. A: _____ Tony and Monica _____many friends? B Haven’t they got tickets?
ле
2 Write questions and short answers. 4. A She’s have a swimming pool in her garden.
ан
1. brothers / got / they / have / ? C She’s got a swimming pool in her garden.
из
ие
superlative form of the adjectives in A smart B smarter C smartest
ен
brackets. 5. Mount Everest is the ______ mountain in the
уч
world.
A most high B higher C highest
об
1. This mall is the _________ shop in town. (large)
2. I think Monday is the __________ day of the 6. The black shirts are the ______.
то
week. (bad) A expensive B most expensive C more
но
3. Ivan is the __________ pupil in his school. (noisy) expensive
он
4. Sandra is the __________ girl in her class. 7. This cake is the _____of them all.
ци
(popular) A more delicious B most
5. Which is the __________ subject at school? delicious C deliciousest
ан
(difficult) 8. Is this the ______ movie this season ?
ст
6. Alex is the __________ player in the football A worst B baddest C most bad
ди
team. (good) на
7. Are the elephants __________ animals on
Earth? (heavy) 3 Make questions. Use the superlative forms of
щ
10. Whose car is __________? (fast) 1. who / tall / pupil / in your class
в
12. That is the __________ sofa in our house. 2. Mount Musala / high / peak / in Bulgaria
ле
(comfortable) _____________________________________ ?
„К
13. Beth’s got __________ mobile application. 3. which / fast / animal in the world
(useful) _____________________________________ ?
на
14. Who’s got __________ flower? (beautiful) 4. which / interesting / game for you
ие
_____________________________________ ?
из
_____________________________________ ?
1. Jan’s got five apples. The yellow apple is the 7. which / big / room / in your flat
ал
______ . _____________________________________ ?
ци
ие
ен
уч
A day in the life of Denitsa
об
My name is Denitsa and I’m 13. I live in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
то
On school days I get up at 6:30. I have a shower and I get
но
dressed, then I have breakfast and go to school. School
он
starts at 7:30 and finishes at 1:30 p.m.
I have lunch at school and go home. After school I do
ци
my homework and chat with my friends on the phone.
ан
On Tuesday I have dance classes at 5 p.m. and on Friday
is my piano lesson.
ст
Mum gets home at 6 o’clock. We cook together and wait
ди
for Dad. We have dinner around 8:30 p.m. на
I go to bed at 10:30 p.m.
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
ие
She wakes up at 7.30 a.m.
They go to Greece every summer.
ен
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
уч
об
Positive Negative
то
I I
но
you you
we sing we do not (don’t) sing
он
you you
ци
they they
ан
he he
she
ст
she sings does not (doesn’t) sing
it it
ди
на
Remember!
Put -s in the end of the verb in the third person singular: he travels, she sings, it barks
щ
мо
Make negative forms with does. He does not (doesn’t) want an apple.
по
Observe the following rules to change verbs endings in the third person:
• With verbs ending in -y change -y to -ies: try – tries, cry – cries
в
• With verbs ending in a vowel before -y add -s: play – plays, pray – prays
т“
• With verbs ending in -ss, -x, -sh, -ch add es: pass – passes, catch – catches, fix – fixes, push – pushes
ле
„К
на
ие
ан
Prepositions of time
д
Use in for months, years, centuries and long periods and in phrases.
пе
ие
correct form of the verbs in brackets.
ен
1. He _______ in Plovdiv.
уч
1. I _________ hard. (study) A live B lives C don’t live
об
2. My sister _________ Chinese. (speak) 2. Melissa _______to be a singer.
3. She _________very well. (drive) A doesn’t wants B wants C want
то
4. Water _________ (boil) at 100 degrees. 3. Rumen and Sonia _______ board games.
но
5. They ________ the sweets shop at 10:00. (open) A don’t like B like not C doesn’t like
он
6. Madrid _________ in Spain. (be) 4. Martina and her brother _______ in
ци
7. Water _________ at 0 degrees. (freeze) Thessaloniki.
8. We _________ to the city every weekend. (go) A study B don’t studies C studies
ан
9. You _________ the piano very well. (play) 5. My grandparents _______ his pet dog.
ст
10. They _________ fruit and eggs. (sell) A loves B love C loving
ди
11. Marta _________ reading fantasy books. (like) 6. Emilya _______ delicious cookies.
на
12. Ann _________ to speak with you. (want) A make B makes C making
13. We ________ a lot outside in the summer. (play) 7. Beth’s younger brother _______ beautiful
щ
day.
т“
negative. Use the short form. 9. We ___________to the theatre every month.
„К
4. _______________________________________
д
7. _______________________________________
ал
1 Put the words in the right column. 4 Complete the text with the correct
ие
preposition
ен
noon • the morning • 5.30 am • Christmas •
A. Marina’s got a drawing lesson 1________
уч
the weekend • the afternoon • Saturday •
26 May • 1996 • 13th century • February • Monday, acting classes 2________ Saturday and
об
night • the past • midnight a Japanese lesson 3________ Wednesday. All
то
her classes are 4________ the afternoon.
но
ON IN AT B. Victor’s summer is busy. 5________ June
он
he’s got his final tests at school, 6________
July he plans to stay for two weeks with his
ци
grandparents in the countryside and 7________
ан
August he is with his parents at the seaside.
ст
8
________ September he is back to school.
ди
C. Mom’s birthday is 9________ 15 July, Dad’s
на
birthday is 10________ 9 August and my younger
sister’s birthday is 11________ 20 December.
щ
мо
c. I brush my teeth and leave house ______ 7.15 2. Children in Bulgaria celebrate _____ 1st June.
„К
a.m. A on B in C at
3. We all live _____ the 21st century.
на
g. ______ the evening I have dinner with my 5. _____the weekend we usually go shopping.
но
family. A on B in C at
6. _____Christmas people usually spend time with
ал
A on B in C at
пе
ие
This is a questionnaire for our class blog.
ен
Please complete it and press the “send” button.
уч
об
QUESTIONNAIRE
то
но
1. Do you read electronic books?
он
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t.
ци
ан
2. Do you love playing on your computer?
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t.
ст
ди
3. Do you like surfing the web?
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t.
на
щ
SEND
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
ие
I I I
ен
you you you
уч
Do we sing? Yes, we do. No, we do not / don’t.
об
you you you
they they they
то
he he he
но
Does she sing? Yes, she does. No, she does not / doesn’t.
он
it it it
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
like, dislike, love, hate + -ing
щ
Use like, don’t like, dislike, love, hate or enjoy to say how you feel about an activity.
мо
Use the verb with -ing at the end after these verbs: like shopping, don’t like speaking, dislike doing the
ле
Follow the spelling rules for the -ing form of the verb:
• Add -ing to most verbs: cry – crying, do – doing, speak – speaking, watch – watching
ие
• For verbs that end in -e, remove the -e and add -ing: drive – driving, smile – smiling
ан
• For one-syllable verbs ending in vowel + consonant, double the consonant and add -ing: run – running,
д
ие
does.
ен
1. You learn Japanese on Fridays?
1. ______ your phone take good pictures?
уч
_______________________________________
2. ______ your mom drink coffee?
об
2. We doesn’t go to the library every week.
3. ______ you like fish?
_______________________________________
то
4. ______ they read comic books?
3. Does Jonathan likes surfing the net?
но
5. ______ we have English lessons today?
_______________________________________
6. ______ your sister travel a lot?
он
4. Do your mother buy fruit at the market?
7. ______ he play a musical instrument?
ци
_______________________________________
8. ______ she watch TV every day?
5. My friends doesn’t go to school on Sundays.
ан
_______________________________________
ст
6. Mario don’t watch television every evening.
ди
2 Write questions and short answers. на _______________________________________
1. at / finish / you / school / 3.30 p.m. / do 7. Those boys don’t likes reading their school
books.
щ
_____________________________________ ?
_______________________________________
мо
No, _____________________________ .
2. to / go / they / school / do / by / bus 8. I brushes my teeth three times a day.
по
_____________________________________ ? _______________________________________
в
Yes, _____________________________ .
т“
Yes, _____________________________ .
1. ________ she like ballet?
на
_____________________________________ ?
A read B reads C don’t reads
ци
No, _____________________________ .
7. she / swim / in / does / a / pool 5. ________ your friend like skiing?
пе
No, _____________________________ .
8. friends / like / do / their / dancing
_____________________________________ ?
Yes, _____________________________ .
1 Write the correct -ing form of the verb. 3 Complete the sentences with words from
ие
Exercise 2. Make the sentences true for
ен
1. get ______________________ you.
уч
2. talk ______________________
об
3. tidy ______________________ 1. I like ___________________________________
4. swim ______________________ __________________________.
то
5. train ______________________ 2. I enjoy _________________________________
но
6. eat ______________________ __________________________.
он
7. stop ______________________ 3. I don’t enjoy ____________________________
__________________________.
ци
8. see ______________________
4. I don’t like ______________________________
9. smell ______________________
ан
__________________________.
10. skate ______________________
ст
5. I love __________________________________
11. wash ______________________
ди
__________________________.
12. kiss ______________________ 6. I hate __________________________________
на
13. listen ______________________ __________________________.
14. paint ______________________
щ
G H G M W H F P Q E A T I N G G V D V U _______________________________________
G N I E E S A F X B Y P L Q Z O R O L H 3. Do you enjoy cooking pasta?
на
U U I G N A K V M U W I U W R I W O X Z _______________________________________
Z A B K Z X C U I
ие
_______________________________________
R D N X J O F F H Y G O I J R M X N L C
5. I don’t like giving my books to pupils from my
д
H Q I Q I R C X E I Z N D H D W I B G J
из
class!
N P T V U D J J D C G V B M R T K V N G
_______________________________________
но
Q C P O R C P Z Q R U Y Z V I G X T I W
G A S O M G Y G N G A S K R V N C J Y A 6. Does Helen hate writeing homework?
ал
O F U V N J W C N L K W W O I I W Z A T _______________________________________
ци
M V I I E C U T T I N G R H O V G D E N _______________________________________
E N N V G K P F L J M R Z X I R Z O S G 9. I don’t like dancin very much.
G G A G N I P P O H S C I T M N X I S H _______________________________________
E R I H D X K H L I S T E N I N G N X T 10. Do your family enjoy to go to the cinema?
T T B J E G H S J B V G I T K C L G S Y _______________________________________
J E A R L G F G P S P Z R O T S M O Z N
UNIT 4 All about me 37
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR
5А
Grammar focus: adverbs of frequency • present simple – question words
ие
ен
уч
My school
об
Hi, I’m Snezhana. I’m in year 5, the first year of
то
secondary school here in Bulgaria. I like my school.
но
It is quite big.
он
There are more than 900 pupils. The school has got
ци
two big computer labs, a great sports centre with a
ан
swimming pool, and a science lab. I often walk to
ст
school but sometimes Mum drives me there. I usually
ди
have lunch at the canteen because I like the food there.
на
I don’t always leave school at 3 p.m. when my classes finish. I sometimes go to the swimming pool or play
in the yard with my friends. I don’t like being alone at home, so I usually spend my afternoons at school be-
щ
Adverbs of frequency
т“
ле
Use adverbs of frequency always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely and never to describe
на
always 100%
ан
usually 80 – 99%
д
из
often 60 – 79%
но
sometimes 20 – 59 %
ал
never 0%
пе
С
Put the adverb between the subject and the main verb.
I often do my homework at school.
Put the adverb between don’t / doesn’t and the verb in a negative sentence.
I don’t often do my homework at school.
38 UNIT 5 School
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
Present simple – question words
Use question words to find out information about things (what?), places (where?), time (when?),
ие
reasons (why?), manners (how?).
ен
What do you usually do in your free time? I play tennis.
уч
Where do you live? In Burgas.
об
When do you have holidays? In July.
то
Why do you watch this TV show? Because I like the actors.
но
How do you drink your tea? With lemon and honey.
он
ци
ан
Use the following word order to ask correct questions:
ст
question word + do/does + subject + verb (infinitive without to) + object
ди
When does she leave school? на
Where do Mario and his mother live?
щ
UNIT 5 School 39
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
Adverbs of frequency
1 Write sentences with the words below. 3 Put the adverb in the right place.
ие
ен
1. his / father / always / he / helps / . 1. Sue gets up at 7 am. (always)
уч
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
2. do / the / in / evening / go / you /often / out / ? 2. Vassil doesn’t listen to his parents’ advice.
об
_______________________________________ (usually)
то
3. we / after / our / homework /do / school / usu- _______________________________________
но
ally / . 3. Do you use public transport? (sometimes)
он
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
4. Math teacher / is / angry / often / your / ? 4. Mike’s parents go to the cinema. (never)
ци
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ан
5. how / go /do / you / often / shopping / ? 5. We don’t eat junk food at home. (often)
ст
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ди
на
2 Correct the mistakes in the sentences. 4 Answer the questions with a suitable
щ
Two sentences are correct. adverb so that they are true for you.
мо
2. How do you often see your best friend? 1. How often do you do your homework?
т“
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ле
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
на
4. What time do you usually go to bed? 3. Do you help your parents with housework?
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ие
5. Ian goes never to the gym. 4. How often do you eat vegetables?
ан
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
д
in English. _______________________________________
но
_______________________________________
9. Do you come to school on time?
_______________________________________
10. Do you enjoy your summer holidays?
_______________________________________
40 UNIT 5 School
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
Present simple – question words
1 Put the words in the correct order to 3 Match the questions to the answers.
ие
make questions.
1. Where do you live?
ен
2. What are your hobbies?
уч
1. get / to / you / how / school / do
_____________________________________ ? 3. When is Phil’s birthday?
об
2. do/ grandparents / your / where / live 4. Where do you keep your posters?
5. How are you, Steve?
то
_____________________________________ ?
6. What is her telephone number?
но
3. summer / when / students / have / do / a /
holiday 7. Do you like cars?
он
_____________________________________ ? 8. Why do you like watching Tom and Jerry so much?
ци
4. this / like / why / you / singer / do
A 82 39 7490.
ан
_____________________________________ ?
B Because they are funny!
ст
5. Ian / where / classes / have / Chinese / his /
does C In February.
ди
_____________________________________ ? D I’m fine, thanks.
на
6. does / on / what / Ellen / do / Sundays E Swimming and collecting stamps.
_____________________________________ ? F No, not really.
щ
1. A: __________________________________ ?
B: I get there by bus.
на
4. A: __________________________________ ?
your family have? B: We usually spend our summer holiday at
но
4. A: 5. A: __________________________________ ?
ster want?
ци
5. A: Why / What / Where do you eat for dinner B: I like drawing and watching cartoons.
С
UNIT 5 School 41
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR
5B
Grammar focus: can – positive and negative forms, questions and short answers • adverbs of manner
ие
ен
Dear Chan,
уч
What do you like doing in your free time?
об
Do you play a musical instrument? Can you draw? Can you speak
another language? Do you do any sport?
то
All my friends and family love sports. All of them can ride a bike
но
and play basketball or football.
он
My best friend Kate can run very fast. Jack can play tennis very well.
I often go to the swimming pool but I still can’t swim.
ци
Write to me soon!
ан
Love, Maggie
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
Hi Maggie!
по
It’s amazing how many things you and your friends can do. And it’s great that you love sport, it’s really
good for your health.
в
I like sports too. I can run fast and I can play football. I can’t swim very well at the moment but my coach
т“
says I am a fast learner. I love music but I can’t play any musical instruments. I can speak Chinese quite
ле
well and I also study French. I’d like to visit France one day.
„К
Chan
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
42 UNIT 5 School
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
can – positive and negative forms, questions and short answers
Use can to talk about abilities.
They can sing very well. I can’t speak Japanese.
ие
ен
Use the forms can and can’t for all persons – do not add -s to the third person singular.
She can draw quite well. He can’t ride a bicycle.
уч
об
Add the verb after can and can’t without to.
I can (to) juggle. She can’t (to) do karate.
то
но
I
он
you
he
ци
she can / cannot (can’t) speak English.
ан
it
we
ст
they
ди
I
на
you
he
щ
it
we
по
they
в
I
т“
you
ле
Yes, can.
he
„К
she
it
на
No, we can’t.
they
ие
д ан
из
Adverbs of manner
но
Put the adverbs of manner after the verb or after the object in the sentence.
пе
UNIT 5 School 43
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
can – positive and negative forms, questions and short answers
1 Write sentences.
ие
ен
1. Mr Brown / cook. ü 6. They / write emails in Spanish. û
_______________________________________
уч
_______________________________________
2. Josh / play football. û 7. I / hear the music. û
об
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
то
3. Ivailo’s older sister / swim. û 8. You / play the violin very well. ü
но
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
он
4. Diana / sing rap. ü 9. Mitko’s brother / do karate. û
_______________________________________
ци
_______________________________________
5. We / speak three foreign languages. ü 10. My Grandfather / do a handstand. ü
ан
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
ст
ди
на
2 Look at the table with information about Veronika, Svetla and Stoyan. Complete the
sentences below. Use can or can’t.
щ
мо
ride a bike
т“
swim well
ле
write poetry in English
„К
cook
на
skateboard
stand on one leg for an hour
ие
speak Chinese
д ан
44 UNIT 5 School
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
3 Write questions and short answers with the words below.
ие
B: Yes, _______________________________. B: No, _______________________________.
ен
2. A: your neighbor / play the guitar 5. A: your grandma / use a computer
уч
_______________________________ ? _______________________________ ?
об
B: No, _______________________________. B: Yes, _______________________________.
3. A: you / help / with this exercise 6 A: Jim’s little brother / count to twenty
то
_______________________________ ? _______________________________ ?
но
B: Yes, _______________________________. B: No, _______________________________.
он
ци
ан
Adverbs of manner
ст
ди
1 Find adverbs of manner and write them on the lines. на
c arefullyslow llquie tlyloudlyquitewella
w e ll b a d l y erywe t a l l q u i c k ly s a fe ly
щ
l yd i ffe
rentlyv
мо
__________________________________, __________________________________,
по
__________________________________, __________________________________,
в
__________________________________, __________________________________,
т“
__________________________________, __________________________________,
ле
__________________________________, __________________________________,
„К
__________________________________, __________________________________,
на
ие
6. Sir, can you repeat it ___________________ , please? I don’t understand your words ___________________.
С
7. Some English words are really difficult. Sometimes I can say the same word ____________________!
8. A: Can you hear me ____________________?
B: No, can you please speak more ____________________?
UNIT 5 School 45
UNIT
6 GRAMMAR
6А
Grammar focus: must – positive and negative forms • have to/has to – positive, negative forms and questions
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
Do you know that in some schools in Japan pupils can wear lucky charm bracelets? You mustn’t wear more
„К
There is a school in France where ketchup is illegal, so students have to eat their chips without ketchup!
ие
German pupils must start the first grade school year with a big box of sweets and chocolates.
ан
In some parts of the UK and Australia there is a new rule for the teachers – they mustn’t use red pens to
д
correct students’ mistakes. They must mark homework with colors like blue, purple, yellow or even use a
из
pencil.
но
In Chinese schools sleep and good rest are very important. All children must take a nap for 30 minutes at
ал
46 UNIT 6 Rules
UNIT
GRAMMAR 6
must – positive and negative forms
Use must to talk about rules and obligation.
ие
Students must do their homework every day.
ен
Use the forms must and mustn’t for all persons. Do not add -s to the third person singular.
уч
She must turn off her mobile phone.
об
He mustn’t walk on the grass.
то
Add the verb after must and mustn’t without to.
но
Students must (to) be on time for school.
он
ци
I
ан
you
he
ст
must /
she speak English
ди
must not (mustn’t)
it
на
we
they
щ
мо
по
в
т“
UNIT 6 Rules 47
UNIT
6 PRACTICE
must – positive and negative forms
1 Complete the school rules with must or 3 Look at the signs. Write rules with must
ие
mustn’t. or mustn’t.
ен
1 2 3
1. You __________ go to school every day.
уч
2. Students __________ be on time for the classes.
об
3. Dea __________ use her phone in class.
4. We __________ do our homework.
то
5. Teachers __________ shout at the students.
но
6. Everyone __________ pay attention at school.
он
7. Older pupils __________ help younger students. 1. _______________________________________
8. We __________ run in the corridors. 2. _______________________________________
ци
9. Pupils __________ listen to their teachers. 3. _______________________________________
ан
10. Teachers and students __________ eat or drink
ст
in the classroom. They __________ keep it 4 5 6
ди
clean.
на
2 Read the sentences. Write true (T) or
щ
sentences. 4. _______________________________________
по
5. _______________________________________
1. Look! The traffic lights are red, we must stop! ¨
6. _______________________________________
в
_______________________________________
т“
gym. ¨
„К
_______________________________________
3. You must give sweets to the animals in the
на
zoo. ¨
ие
_______________________________________
4. Kids mustn’t wash their hands before meals. ¨
ан
_______________________________________ 7. _______________________________________
д
_______________________________________ 9. _______________________________________
¨
но
class. ¨
_______________________________________
пе
_______________________________________
9. Kids must keep their rooms clean and tidy. ¨
10. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
11. _______________________________________
10. Visitors mustn’t be quiet in the library. ¨
_______________________________________ 12. _______________________________________
48 UNIT 6 Rules
UNIT
PRACTICE 6
have to – positive, negative forms and questions
ие
answers.
ен
1. Asen have to / has to take his dog for a walk.
2. Kiril have to / has to read the instructions of his 1. A: Do you have to buy tickets for this museum?
уч
new computer game. B: No, _________________ .
об
3. Boyan and Blaga have to / has to finish their 2. A: Does Petya have to learn the poem by heart?
essays. B: Yes, _________________ .
то
4. We doesn’t have to / don’t have to go shopping 3. A: Do Peter and Sam have to pass their exams
но
right now. with excellent marks?
он
5. Do / Does they have to get up early tomorrow? B: No, _________________ .
6. Mom don’t have to / doesn’t have to make 4. A: Do you have to get up early tomorrow
ци
sandwiches for us. morning?
ан
7. She has to / have to read five pages from her B: Yes, _________________ .
ст
English book every day. 5. A: Does Milena have to cook for her kids?
ди
8. We doesn’t have to / don’t have to hurry. The B: No, _________________ .
show is at 5. We’ve got lots of time. 6. A: Do Kaloyan and Dani have to go their
на
painting lesson on Saturday?
B: Yes, _________________ .
щ
______________________________________ .
т“
2. You / brush / your teeth / regularly 1. I have to go home and do my homework right
ле
______________________________________ . _______________________________________
5. We / finish / the project / on time 3. Does Sue has to look after her pet?
ан
______________________________________ . _______________________________________
д
6. The students / be / quiet / during the class 4. We don’t has to wear uniforms in our school.
из
______________________________________ . _______________________________________
но
3 Write the sentences from Exercise 2 in 6. The teacher does have to send a message to the
ци
2. _______________________________________ kindergarten.
3. _______________________________________ _______________________________________
4. _______________________________________ 8. Jane doesn’t have to tidy her room. It’s such a
5. _______________________________________ mess!
6. _______________________________________ _______________________________________
UNIT 6 Rules 49
UNIT
6 GRAMMAR
6B
Grammar focus: past simple be – all forms
ие
ен
Hi Jimmy! How are you? How was your weekend?
уч
Mine was fantastic!
об
I was in Spain with my family. We were in a city called
Bilbao. It was so interesting!
то
The weather was sunny and warm. There was a river
но
with lots of beautiful bridges.
он
The view to the city from the top of the mountain
was amazing. On Saturday we were in the city and on
ци
Sunday we were by the sea.
ан
It was a warm and sunny day and there were many
ст
people on the beach. Yes, on the beach in February!
Isn’t that exciting?
ди
Love,
на
Mandy
щ
мо
Use was/wasn’t with I, he, she, it and were/weren’t with you, we, they.
т“
ле
I was tired.
They weren’t busy.
„К
I/She/It was busy. I/She/It was not Was I/she/it busy? Yes, I/she/it was.
д
We/You/They were We/You/They were not Were we/you/they Yes, we/you/they were.
но
50 UNIT 6 Rules
UNIT
PRACTICE 6
Past simple be – all forms
1 Complete the sentences with the 9
________________________ at a concert
ие
correct form of be. with Philip. We 10________________________
ен
excited because our favourite singers
уч
1. We __________ in Paris last week. 11
________________________ there!
2. The weather __________ great and the city ________________________ on Friday morning.
об
12
то
3. Harry __________ at school on Monday. 14
________________________ difficult!
но
4. My Mom and Dad __________ at the shops all The weekend 15________________________ OK,
он
day yesterday. we 16________________________ with Mom and
ци
5. Sandy __________ with her aunt last month. Dad on Saturday. There were many people there.
6. They __________ in Varna for the holidays. 17
________________________ was at home.
ан
7. It __________ Luka’s birthday on Tuesday. 18
________________________ bad.
ст
8. The football match __________ on Sunday. It
ди
__________ fun. 3 Write the sentences in the negative.
на
2 Look at Dimitar’s diary for last week. 1. Last month my best friend was 13.
щ
______________________________________
3. Alex and his brother were very tired in the
в
birthday ______________________________________
„К
Wednesday dentist LLL, Dad in Plovdiv 4. They were ill two days ago.
concert with Philip JJJ ______________________________________
на
Thursday
5. My friends were at the shopping mall at the
Friday test, worried
ие
weekend.
Saturday at the mall with Mom and Dad
ан
______________________________________
Sunday home, bad weather
д
из
2
________________________ at her cooking class.
A: __________________________________ ?
On Tuesday my friend Miglena and
ци
B: Yes, _______________ .
I 3________________________. It
пе
A: __________________________________ ?
school 5________________________ there too.
B: No, _______________ .
On the next day I 6________________________ and
3. Sandra / on holiday / last weekend
Dad was in Plovdiv. I 7________________________
A: __________________________________ ?
at all!
B: Yes, _______________ .
8
________________________ great.
UNIT 6 Rules 51
UNIT
7 GRAMMAR
7А
Grammar focus: past simple regular and irregular verbs – positive and negative form
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
Yesterday was my birthday. It was Sunday, I woke up early and looked around. There was a big box on my bed.
в
I quickly opened it and didn’t believe my eyes! There was a scooter inside the box – exactly the one I wanted!
т“
ле
I quickly ran to the living room. There was a chocolate cake on the table with 12 candles on it. Then I heard a
„К
noise and my Mom, Dad and sister came in singing “Happy Birthday”.
на
We ate cake for breakfast and drank orange juice. We spent the day together in the park.
ие
In the afternoon we went to a party centre to celebrate my birthday. There were my best friends and my
ан
ие
Use the same form for all persons.
I studied hard.
ен
She studied hard.
уч
They studied hard.
об
Use did + verb to form negatives:
то
They didn’t study hard.
но
Add -ed to make the past simple of regular verbs.
он
cook – cooked, watch – watched
ци
ан
Observe the following rules to change verbs endings in the third person:
• With verbs ending in - e add -d:
ст
agree – agreed, like – liked
ди
• With verbs ending in -y change the -y to -ies:
try – tried, cry – cried
на
• With verbs ending in -y with a vowel before the -y add -ed:
щ
• With verbs ending in a vowel and a consonant double the consonant before -ed:
stop – stopped, beg – begged
по
в
т“
ле
Exceptions:
„К
Positive Negative
ан
I
из
you
но
he
she did not (didn’t) did not (didn’t)
ал
we
пе
you
they
С
ие
K I E F R N P E E N E R C Z A R H A F O
ен
1. work __________________ E G N I X O H E M B N R U O O A L Y Z U
2. want __________________ J Y O F P C V P A U E M I T X L U D X N
уч
3. stay __________________ E L P O T O E E C X T P E D E B E T W D
об
4. study __________________ C Z B A F T C K B Y S J L D A I S A W V
5. travel __________________ L W W M B I F M C V I D G A R E N Q V D
то
6. talk __________________ L P B N B D M D E K L A W C Y J R T D J
но
7. love __________________ V J M Z E I S P O K E A T U C E L H C V
он
8. smile __________________ S J I Y W E P W O K V U O R T A D B V L
9. stop __________________ T N M Q E D Q K L F P R I R D R A E H W
ци
10. jump __________________ B E G G E D U I W X G N X F H Q W S A C
ан
11. cry __________________ U H N F C S K O G I N R T W P Q M E P F
ст
12. look __________________ M F S E M E Z X I O I O G P A B G I U E
Z E R D R B I E D O T U I R V B O D E Y
ди
13. help __________________
14. sail __________________ O E L L U Z I R E T L L D B V R R C W I
на
15. wish __________________ W O I X B B U U K U X M I U M H P G N B
16. play __________________ W Z A X O G H W I M E M P L Z E O X V D
щ
I __
T__ D __
I __
E __
D P __
S__ O __
K __E ____________ for a walk.
ал
1. We bought a new car last week. 1. Angela ________ to Brazil last year.
_______________________________________ A goed B went C goes
ие
2. Ms Branson put milk into her tea. 2. We ________ the food in that restaurant.
ен
_______________________________________ A didn’t liked B not liked C didn’t like
уч
3. Emily listened to her father’s story carefully. 3. The test ________ difficult at all.
об
_______________________________________ A wasn’t B weren’t C not
4. She did the washing after work. 4. Two months ago we ________ to Barcelona.
то
_______________________________________ A flown B flew C flied
но
5. The lessons were very interesting. 5. Emma ________ me yesterday.
он
_______________________________________ A didn’t called B doesn’t called C didn’t call
ци
6. My brother was at home when Uncle Peter 6. What ________ on Sunday?
ан
arrived. A did you do B do you did C you did do
ст
_______________________________________ 7. We ________ in a hotel near the sea.
ди
7. Carol showed us her new scooter. A don’t stayed B didn’t stayed C didn’t stay
_______________________________________ 8. Why ________ your friends on Saturday?
на
8. They were happy because Phil invited them to A didn’t you B not called C don’t called
щ
11. They went to the bakery to buy some bread. 11. The Browns went to Greece two years ______.
„К
12. Alex wrote six emails an hour ago. 12. I ______ our holiday in Tunisia much.
_______________________________________ A didn’t B didn’t enjoy C enjoyed not
ие
14. They did their homework and played the latest presentation.
из
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
Teacher: So, Betty, tell us… Where did you spend your last holiday?
т“
Teacher: Bulgaria? What did you do there? Did you visit any interesting places?
„К
Betty: Well, yes I did. First, we spent two days in the capital, then we went to Bansko.
Teacher: The capital? Sofia? Sounds interesting. Was it nice?
на
Betty: Yes, it was. I walked around the city centre and I saw some very beautiful buildings. I liked the
ие
ие
Use did + verb to ask questions in the past simple.
Did you study hard? Did she see her friend?
ен
уч
Use did and didn’t for short answers.
об
Did you study hard? Yes, I did.
то
Did she see her friend? No, she didn’t.
но
Questions Short answers
он
I I
ци
Regular
ан
he he
ст
she she
ди
it it
Irregular
we we
Did see the light? No, didn’t.
на
you you
they they
щ
мо
по
в
т“
Use question words to find out information about things (what?), places (where?), time (when?),
ле
Use the following word order to ask correct questions in the past simple:
question word + did + subject + verb (infinitive without to) + object.
ие
Where did Mario and his mother live five years ago?
д
ие
A: ________________________________ ?
ен
1. When did Shakespeare die? B: No, _____________________ .
2. What did Bryan have for lunch? 8. boys / jump / into the sea
уч
3. Why did you come to school by bus? A: ________________________________ ?
об
4. Where did you go on holiday last summer? B: Yes, _____________________ .
то
5. Did you hear Milena’s news?
6. How did you come to school today?
но
7. Did Brenda learn to write when she was 4? 3 Complete the sentences with the words
он
from the box.
ци
A Yes, she did.
what • where • when • why • how • who
ан
B No, I didn’t. What was it?
C By bus.
ст
D Nessebar. What about you? 1. _______ did Stella buy?
ди
E I saw him with a slice of pizza. 2.
на _______did Travis go after the classes?
F I’m not sure. 3. _______ did you celebrate New Year?
G Mom’s car broke this morning. 4. _______ didn’t you invite Teresa to come with
щ
you?
мо
2 Write questions and short answers with 6. _______ did Anna have for lunch?
the words below. 7. _______ were your friends so sad?
в
1. she / have fish / dinner 9. _______ much did that game cost?
ле
2. Samantha / open / door 11. _______ did Dad break that vase? Last week?
A: ________________________________ ? 12. _______ didn’t you tell me it was your birthday
ие
Yes, _____________________ .
4. Diana / speak to Helen / about the homework
но
A: ________________________________ ? 1. A: __________________________________ ?
ал
ие
ago. _______________________________________
ен
7. A: __________________________________ ? 2. Where did they stayed in Prague?
уч
B: The friends felt happy on the top of the _______________________________________
об
mountain. 3. Why your father drove so fast?
_______________________________________
то
8. A: __________________________________ ?
B: He bought a new T shirt and a pair of shoes. 4. They don’t arrived on Sunday.
но
9. A: __________________________________ ? _______________________________________
он
B: On Saturday Zoya did her homework 5. We seed two big crocodiles at the zoo.
ци
project and on Sunday she went shopping. _______________________________________
ан
10. A: __________________________________ ? 6. Helen copyed a lot of things from the Internet
ст
B: Last summer we first went to Poland and and got a poor mark for her project.
ди
then we travelled to Estonia. _______________________________________
7. Did you saw the last episode of the show?
на
_______________________________________
5 Answer the questions for you.
щ
_______________________________________
1. Did you watch TV yesterday?
по
_______________________________________
в
2. Did you read a book last week? 7 Use the words to write a question.
т“
_______________________________________
ле
3. How much time did you spend on the internet 1. when / you / go on holiday / last summer
„К
today? _____________________________________ ?
_______________________________________
на
homework / on Sunday
_______________________________________ _____________________________________ ?
ци
_______________________________________
С
ие
Breakfast around the world
ен
Breakfast is an important meal in many countries but it
varies around the world.
уч
In Iran for example people have fried eggs with
об
fresh cucumbers, tomatoes, and other vegetables,
то
with some yogurt and bread.
но
In Japan people start their day with a Miso soup,
some grilled fish, fishcakes, a Japanese omelette or
он
corn mixed rice.
ци
Fried eggs are popular in the UK too. The typical
ан
English breakfast also includes sausages, baked
beans, pancakes with maple syrup, and of course some coffee!
ст
The Swiss eat rolls, some special type of cheese, butter and jam. Sometimes they add soft boiled eggs, fresh
ди
fruit or muesli.
на
щ
мо
• Use some with plural countable nouns and with uncountable nouns:
ие
• Use some in positive sentences and any in negative sentences and questions:
из
60 UNIT 8 Food
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
Countable and uncountable nouns a/an, some/any/no
1 Write a or an before the noun. 4. Do you need ______ eggs? I’ve got ______ in
ие
the fridge.
ен
1. _____ sandwich 5. I bought ______ cherries and strawberries
2. _____ apple yesterday. Are there ______ cherries left?
уч
3. _____ cherry 6. In the park there are ______ apple trees.
об
4. _____ burger 7. We have to buy ______ bread. We don’t have
то
5. _____ olive ______ at home.
8. Please pour me ______ water. My glass is
но
6. _____ hot dog
7. _____ egg empty.
он
8. _____ potato
ци
9. _____ orange
ан
10. _____ melon 4 Circle the correct answer.
ст
11. _____ onion
12. _____ pancake 1. Jess wants some / any salt for her soup.
ди
2. Do we have to get no / any new books for
на
school this year?
2 Find and circle the uncountable nouns. 3. I’d like to put some / no olive oil in my salad
щ
p e a f fe e s u g a r b r e a d o l i v e s p i n e a p p l e s f l o u sauce on top.
w a t e r c h r r i e s g ra p h o n e y r i c e m e e g e t a b l e s 5. There isn’t no / any juice in this the glass.
jam
в
e es at v
6. She usually puts any / some cream in her coffee.
т“
1. ________________
2. ________________ 8. We haven’t got any / no bananas at home.
„К
3. ________________
на
4. ________________
5. ________________ 5 Complete the sentences with a/an,
ие
7. ________________
д
of lemon cake.
ци
3 Complete the sentences with some or 4. Is that ________ lemon? Why is it so green?
пе
UNIT 8 Food 61
UNIT
8 GRAMMAR
8B
Grammar focus: How much?/How many? • lots of/a lot of • someone, anyone, no one
ие
Do you live a healthy life?
ен
Answer the questions below and find out what you need to change in your life style.
уч
об
1. How many portions of fruit (fresh, canned or dried) do you eat every day?
a) none
то
b) one
но
c) two or more
он
ци
2. How many portions of salad or vegetables (raw and cooked) do you eat every day?
a) none
ан
b) between one and three
ст
c) four or more
ди
3. How many snacks (e.g. chips, chocolate or cake) do you eat every day?
на
a) three or more a day
щ
c) none
по
4. How many sugary drinks (fizzy drinks and fruit juice) do you have every day?
в
c) none
„К
a) 0–30 minutes
ие
b) 30–60 minutes
ан
c) 60 minutes or more
д
из
6. How much time do you usually spend watching TV, playing computer games, reading or doing
homework?
но
Mostly C answers Well done! You have a balanced diet full of nutrients and you are leading an active
life!
Mostly A and B You have to eat more healthy foods and be physically active for at least 60 minutes
answers every day.
62 UNIT 8 Food
UNIT
GRAMMAR 8
How much?/How many?
Use much with uncountable nouns in negative sentences or questions.
There isn’t much mineral water.
ие
Is there much fruit juice?
ен
уч
Use many with plural countable nouns in negative sentences or questions.
об
There aren’t many eggs in the fridge.
Are there many fresh products in the supermarket?
то
но
Use how much and how many to ask about quantities.
он
How much rice have we got?
How many eggs do we need?
ци
ан
ст
ди
lots of/a lot of на
Use a lot of and lots of with plural countable nouns and with singular uncountable nouns.
a lot of vegetables, lots of vegetables
щ
мо
Use a lot of and lots of in the same way. Remember: lots of sounds more formal.
в
Use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are.
ан
UNIT 8 Food 63
UNIT
8 PRACTICE
How much?/How many?
1 Put the words in the right column. 2 Complete the sentences with how much
ие
or how many.
ен
bananas • vegetables • salt • pepper •
watermelons • eggs • cheese • ham • yoghurt • 1. ____________________ chocolate do your
уч
cucumbers, onions • sunflower oil • flour • rice • friends eat?
об
tomatoes • honey • ice-cream • juice • carrots • 2. ____________________ water do you drink
то
cookies • cream • water every day?
но
3. ____________________ books did you read last
year?
он
much many
4. ____________________ students are there in
ци
your school?
ан
5. ____________________ bottles of lemonade
ст
do we need for the party?
6. _____________________ pasta did you buy?
ди
7. ____________________ cake did you eat?
на
8. ____________________ ice-cream can you eat?
9. ____________________ olive oil is there in the
щ
bottle?
мо
are correct.
1. There is many / lots of water in the kitchen.
ие
2. Fruit and vegetables have much / lots of 1. We are new in this neighbourhood. We don’t
ан
3. My mother is very busy; she has many / a lot of 2. Stella always puts too much sugar in her coffee.
из
work.
3. A lot people use the underground in Sofia.
4. Sofia has lots of / much beautiful parks.
но
hurry up!
the soup?
5. Let’s go to the cinema. We’ve got lots of free
ци
9. There are lots of / much mountains in Bulgaria. 7. The teachers gave us many homework.
10. My sister and mother visited a lot / lots of 8. There are lots of cheese for the banitsa.
European cities last year. 9. They ate much pies yesterday.
10. There is a lot of different vegetables in the
market.
64 UNIT 8 Food
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
Someone, anyone, no one
1 Complete the sentences with the 3 Correct the mistakes.
ие
correct indefinite pronoun.
ен
1. He didn’t see no one of his friends at Judy’s
1. Listen! I think there is ________________ at the
уч
party.
door.
об
_______________________________________
2. I’m sorry, I don’t know ________________ 2. Someone lives in that house. It’s empty.
то
about Jon. _______________________________________
но
3. Betsy, come here. ________________ wants to
3. We don’t have something for breakfast.
see you.
он
_______________________________________
4. “Does ________________ know the answer?”,
ци
4. Andy didn’t know someone. It was his first day
the teacher asked.
at his new school.
ан
5. I don’t like ________________ sweet.
_______________________________________
ст
6. It’s too dark in the room. I can see
________________ . 5. I need nothing to eat, because I’m really hungry.
ди
7. ________________ wanted to go out in the _______________________________________
на
rain. 6. Sorry, I didn’t know about the test, someone
8. She was sad because ________________ called told me.
щ
9. When I told them the story ________________ 7. Can you hear the noise? I think there is anyone
по
_______________________________________
т“
_______________________________________
correct indefinite pronoun.
9. We really don’t want to drink something. Just
на
water.
1. Does anyone / anything want to play basketball
ие
_______________________________________
with us?
ан
_______________________________________
3. Did anyone / anything interesting happen while
но
I was at school?
ал
20 minutes early.
6. I know that anyone / someone special is going
to her birthday party, but I don’t know who.
UNIT 8 Food 65
UNIT
9 GRAMMAR
9А
Grammar focus: present continuous – positive, negative, questions, short answers • present continuous or present simple
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
Hi Danny,
ле
Look, this is me and my classmates on a picnic in the forest near our town. In spring and summer we go to
the countryside almost every weekend. We like being together at school and in our free time too.
„К
In this picture you can see my best friend Jessica. She is wearing a white sweatshirt and dark jeans. Mark,
на
Alex and Melissa are sitting on a piece of wood. Sandra (the girl with the sunglasses) is smiling. Right now
she is telling us a joke about bears but we are very hungry and we aren’t listening to her very carefully. We
ие
didn’t bring sandwiches with us and now we are cooking our dinner. The smell is so delicious.
ан
What about you, Danny? What are you doing at the moment? Are you doing your homework, or are you
also having fun somewhere outside the big city?
д
из
Write soon.
Marta
но
ал
ци
пе
С
66 UNIT 9 Health
UNIT
GRAMMAR 9
Present continuous – positive, negative, questions, short answers
Use the present continuous to talk about activities happening at the moment of speaking.
ие
She is reading a book at the moment.
They are playing outside.
ен
We are cooking our dinner.
уч
об
Use the present tense of the verb be and the -ing form of a verb to make present continuous.
am listening, is speaking, are reading
то
но
Add not or n’t after am, is or are to make negatives.
он
I’m not reading.
ци
We aren’t listening. or We’re not listening.
He isn’t doing his homework. or He’s not doing his homework.
ан
ст
Put am, is or are in front of the subject to make a question.
ди
Are you reading?
Is she listening?
на
Am I doing my homework?
щ
мо
по
Use the present simple to talk about habits, regular activities and universal truths.
ле
„К
• verbs of thinking and feeling: understand, know ,believe, like, love, hate, want, wish
• verbs of the senses: see, feel, smell, sound, taste
ие
UNIT 9 Health 67
UNIT
9 PRACTICE
Present continuous – positive, negative, questions, short answers
1 Complete the sentences with the 5. Jim’s mom is reading a very interesting book.
ие
correct full form of the verbs in ____________________________________
ен
brackets. 6. Are you going to the cinema with us?
____________________________________
уч
1. Rumyana’s brother _________________ on the 7. Why are you doing your homework now?
об
phone right now (talk). ____________________________________
то
2. Jasmine _________________ her homework at 8. They are finishing their Biology project.
но
the moment. (do) ____________________________________
3. Todor and Krasi _________________ on a 9. Mike’s father is making a cake.
он
project. (work) ____________________________________
ци
4. Axel’s friends _________________ in the 10. Beth’s classmates are singing a Happy Birthday
ан
garden now. (play) song for her.
____________________________________
ст
5. Andrey and Bobbie _________________ me to
clean the room. (help)
ди
6. Ralitsa _________________ tea now. (not
на
drink) 3 Write questions and short answers with
7. I _________________ to the radio now. (not the words below.
щ
listen)
мо
(wash) A: _______________________________ ?
10. The kids _________________ behind the tree B: No, ___________________ .
„К
A: _______________________________ ?
д
B: Yes, ___________________ .
из
2 Write the sentences in the negative. 5. you and your brother / talk about / new girl in
но
68 UNIT 9 Health
UNIT
PRACTICE 9
Present continuous or present simple
4 Circle the correct answers. 5 Complete the sentences with the
ие
correct form of the verbs in brackets.
ен
1. Please speak quietly. Your father is trying / tries Use present simple or present
continuous.
уч
to sleep.
2. Don’t worry. John is hearing / hears you well.
об
3. Mmm, it is smelling / smells good. What do you 1. Denis always ______________ tennis lessons on
то
cook / are you cooking? Thursday. (have)
но
4. We are spending / spend two weeks in the 2. Don’t forget your umbrella! It ______________
mountains every year. We are liking / like it very at the moment. (rain)
он
much. 3. Vegetarians and vegans ______________ meat.
ци
5. I’m sorry, can you move? You are sitting / sit in (not eat)
ан
my place. 4. Can you see that girl? The one that
ст
6. Oh, no! Look. Why do they do / are they doing ______________ to Mr Brown. She’s in my
that? class. (talk)
ди
7. Be quiet! The teacher looks / is looking at us. 5. What _______ you _______ at the moment?
на
8. Galina hates / is hating sea food. Would you like to go for a walk? (do)
9. Vessela is going / goes to an art class once a 6 A: Mitko and Ivan ______________ chess
щ
10. Pamela is not at home at the moment. She B: And who ______________ ? (win)
по
please?
ле
12. Hurry up! Everybody waits / is waiting for you. birthdays. (forget)
8. А: Why _____________ you _____________
„К
more often? You look / are looking good in jeans. (finish) _____________ you _____________
ци
17. Hey, it snows / is snowing! Let’s go outside! anything about dragons? (know)
пе
18. Listen! Your brother sings / is singing in the 11. What ________________ your mother usually
С
UNIT 9 Health 69
UNIT
9 GRAMMAR
9B
Grammar focus: had to • could/couldn’t
ие
My worst holiday
ен
Last summer we spent two weeks at the Black Sea
уч
coast. It was in August, the weather was great and the
sea water was so warm!
об
I was in the water almost all day! On the third day
то
of our vacation I woke up and I was really sick. I had
но
a temperature and an awful headache. I couldn’t
eat anything. The worst thing was that I couldn’t do
он
anything and I couldn’t go anywhere!
ци
I had to stay in the hotel room and take some
ан
medicine. It was even worse on the next day.
ст
I felt miserable because I had to stay in the room all
ди
day. I felt like this for a week. When I finally felt better
and could go to the beach again, it was time to go back home.
на
щ
мо
had to
по
Had to is the past form of must and have to. Use had to for all forms.
в
Sue has to finish her project today. / Sue had to finish her project yesterday.
„К
Did Chris and Vera have to call their father after school? No, they didn’t.
ал
ци
пе
С
70 UNIT 9 Health
UNIT
GRAMMAR 9
could/couldn’t
Use could and couldn’t to talk about the ability to do something at a specific time in the past.
She could write when she was 6.
ие
Last year they couldn’t speak English very well.
ен
уч
Add the verb after could and couldn’t without to.
об
He could juggle with four balls.
He couldn’t juggle with four balls.
то
но
Use could and couldn’t for all persons.
он
I could see you. I couldn’t see you.
She could see you. She couldn’t see you.
ци
They could see you. They couldn’t see you.
ан
ст
Make questions by putting the subject after could.
ди
Could you write when you were six? на
Use Yes, I/you/he/she/it could. and No, I/you/he/she/it couldn’t. for short answers.
щ
Could Michael and Peter play chess last year? No, they couldn’t.
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
UNIT 9 Health 71
UNIT
9 PRACTICE
had to
1 Write the sentences in the negative. 3 Read Rossitsa’s diary and complete the
ие
sentences.
ен
1. They had to tidy their room very quickly.
_______________________________________
уч
Dear Diary…
2. We had to see the doctor yesterday.
об
Monday – take the books to the library
_______________________________________
Tuesday – art classes cancelled
то
3. Joanna was ill and had to stay at home last
Wednesday - get ready for the test;
но
week.
revise the first five units, don’t use the
_______________________________________
он
workbook.
4. Veronika had to buy tickets for the show. Thursday – visit Grandma at the hospital,
ци
_______________________________________ buy her flowers, no food
ан
5. The kids had to use their tablets to find Friday – see friends after school, buy a
present for Mom’s birthday
ст
information about volcanoes.
_______________________________________ Saturday – Dad buys the cake, cook
ди
6. Did you have to do the interview for your school together with Dad
на
website? Sunday – no work, just relax
_______________________________________
щ
1. Did Rossitsa have to take her books to the the first five units from the course book but
library on Monday? she 5__________________ anything from the
„К
______________________ workbook.
на
2. Did she have to visit her Granma on Tuesday? Thursday was busy because she
______________________ 6
_____________________ her Grandma at the
ие
3. Did she have to buy a present last week? hospital. She 7______________________ , but she
ан
4. Did she have to revise for a test on Wednesday? On Friday Rossitsa 9______________________ her
из
5. Did she have to cook alone on Saturday? On Saturday was her Mom’s birthday, so she
______________________ 11
_________________________. Her Dad
ал
______________________
72 UNIT 9 Health
UNIT
PRACTICE 9
4 Rewrite the sentences in the past simple.
1. Savva must eat more vegetables. 5. Kalina must wear glasses because she can’t see
_______________________________________ well.
ие
2. You don’t have to run so fast. We have lots of _______________________________________
ен
time to get to the cinema. 6. A: Does your sister have to buy anything from
уч
_______________________________________ the supermarket?
об
3. We have to wear a uniform at our school. ___________________________________
_______________________________________ B: No, she doesn’t.
то
4. I must go. I don’t want to be late again. ___________________________________
но
_______________________________________ 7. Do they have to learn all the new words?
он
_______________________________________
ци
could/couldn’t
ан
ст
ди
1 Rewrite the sentences in the past 3. The test was easy. Everybody ____________ do
simple. it easily.
на
4. I was very late. I____________ see the
щ
___________________________________
в
3. Can Olivia and Martin do yoga? 3 Write questions and short answers with
т“
4. We can ski.
„К
A: __________________________________ ?
___________________________________ B: No, ________________ .
ие
___________________________________ A: __________________________________ ?
7. I can cook quite well.
д
B: Yes, ________________ .
из
A: __________________________________ ?
2 Complete the sentences. Use could or
пе
B: Yes, ________________ .
couldn’t.
5. they / could / go out / yesterday
С
A: __________________________________ ?
1. The kids didn’t have a ball. They ____________
B: No, ________________ .
play volleyball.
6. you / go / to / Marta’s party / Sunday
2. The film was long and boring. She
A: __________________________________ ?
____________ watch it till the end.
B: Yes, ________________ .
UNIT 9 Health 73
UNIT
10 GRAMMAR
10А
Grammar focus: present continuous as future • shall
ие
ен
Josh: Are you free on Monday afternoon?
уч
Mike: Why?
об
Josh: My sister’s having an end-of-school-year piano
то
concert.
Mike: Oh, that’s great! I’m finishing school at 5 p.m.
но
Shall we go together?
он
Josh: Cool! Let’s meet in your school yard then at
ци
5.15 p.m.
ан
Mike: OK! We are meeting at 5.15 p.m. on Monday.
ст
ди
на
Present continuous as future
щ
Use the present continuous to talk about definite arrangements or plans in the near future.
мо
Shall
д
из
Use shall I and shall we and a verb to make offers and suggestions.
но
ие
express future plans or arrangements.
ен
1. When / Albena and Petar / leave school
_____________________________________ ?
уч
1. It’s 7.30 o’clock, Maggie. Are you getting ready
for school? 2. What / they / do / between 9 am and 2 pm on
об
2. What time is Grandma coming for dinner Sunday
то
tonight? _____________________________________ ?
но
3. What ‘s so funny? Why are you laughing? 3. What time / you / have dinner today
4. A: Where ‘s Dad? _____________________________________ ?
он
B: He’s taking the dogs out for a walk in 4. Where / they / go on holiday
ци
the park. _____________________________________ ?
ан
5. What are we doing after the match? 5. What time / we / meet / in front of the
ст
6. Are you enjoying the party? museum
_____________________________________ ?
ди
7. Mum is working late next Friday.
8. Why are you taking the ball with you? 6. Josh / come / to the mountain / with us
на
9. They are flying to Varna next week. _____________________________________ ?
10. Grace is reading a very interesting book at the
щ
moment.
мо
Shall
ле
„К
3 Match the sentences and the questions. 4 Complete the dialoges. Use the words
на
to make suggestions.
ие
bread, butter, milk and vegetables. It’s too B: we cook / favourite dish
д
из
__________________________________ ?
A Shall we ask Pete and Susan?
4. A: Jim, I can’t answer the phone at the
B Shall I go and buy some vegetables?
moment. I’m in the kitchen.
C Shall we change the TV channel then?
B: I / bring / your phone / to the kitchen
D Shall I come with you?
OK, Mum. _________________________ ?
E Shall I help you with it?
ие
ен
1. Pernik is ____ city in ____ Bulgaria. 1. I ____ hungry.
A are B is C am
уч
2. It’s ____ onion.
3. Garry isn’t ____ student. He’s ____ postman. 2. It ____ five o’clock.
об
4. Sally and Gavin are ____ friends. A isn’t B aren’t C are not
то
5. Manhattan is ____ island in ____ New York. 3. France, England, and Bulgaria ____ cities.
но
6. ____ bees are ____ insects. They make ____ A are B aren’t C isn’t
honey. 4 Mark ____ 20 years old.
он
7. Jake wants to be ____ professional football A are B is C am
ци
player. 5. London ____ the biggest city in the world.
ан
8. We don’t like ____ tea very much. A isn’t B aren’t C be
ст
9. Ms. Richards is ____ Arts teacher. 6. I ____ from Canada.
10. I love ____ chocolate ice-cream. A is B be C ‘m
ди
11. ____ lemons aren’t sweet.
на
12. ____ airplanes are ____ fastest means of
transport. 4 Circle the correct answer.
щ
мо
1. Do we need ______ mushrooms for the pizza? 4. How much are / is these apples?
2. How ______ money do you have? 5. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson has got / have got three
„К
5. There are ______ oranges at home. Please, buy 8. We doesn’t / don’t have breakfast at 8 o’clock.
ан
______ on your way home. 9. She doesn’t do / doesn’t does her homework
д
7. There are ______ shops in my neighbourhood. 10. Cindy doesn’t likes /doesn’t like shopping at all.
но
ие
well. (know) 10. We _______ some very beautiful flowers in the
ен
2. My older sister often ________________ to pop forest yesterday but we _______ their names.
уч
music. (listen) (see, not know)
об
3. We ________________ a test now. (do) 11. They ________ when their basketball team lost.
4. Maria ________________ milk every morning. (not cry)
то
(drink) 12. Pupils ________ about the last test at all. (not
но
5. А: What is this delicious smell? worry)
он
B: Mum ________________ a cake. (make) 13. They ________ three miles on Thursday and
6. Look! Meg ________________ down the hill. five more miles on Friday. (walk)
ци
(run) 14. My Mum and I ________ lunch together on
ан
7. Our teachers ________________ us a test every Sunday. (have)
ст
month. (give) 15. Alice ________to Mexico last summer. (not go)
ди
8. Listen! Someone ________________ . (sing) 16. You ________ yesterday morning. (not jog)
9. Why _______ you _____________ your new 17. We ________ some cookies for breakfast. (eat)
на
dress? (wear) 18. She finally ________ her new tennis coach on
щ
Would you like to come? (have) 19. You ________ a delicious cake for your brother’s
11. A: Where’s Mitko? birthday. (make)
по
B: He________________ with the dog in the 20. Sarah ________ the biggest knife in the kitchen
в
(do)
7 Fill in the correct preposition.
„К
3. He ________ by train last week. (travel) 7. The poster is hanging _______ the wall _______
in my room.
ци
(surprise) 1756.
С
6. Maggie _______ Ross’s birthday party early. 9. Lucy is lying _______ the sofa _______ the
(leave) living room.
7. The house _______ dirty after the party. We 10. He put the books _______the table.
_______ it yesterday. (be, clean)
ие
9. is, 10. are
6. Are they football fans? Yes, they are.
ен
2 1. I am not a student. 7. Is Ms Green a good teacher? No, she isn’t.
2. We aren’t from Serbia. 8. Is Peter your best friend? Yes, he is.
уч
3. My grandmother isn’t from Vidin. 9. Are Helena and Georgious from Greece? Yes,
об
4. This apple isn’t green. they are.
5. My sister’s hobbies aren’t music and sport. 10. Is your mobile phone in your pocket? No, it
то
6. They aren’t Irish. isn’t.
но
7. Alex isn’t twenty-three years old.
8. Jim’s favourite football team isn’t from 2 Possible answers
он
Glasgow. 1. No, I’m not. 2. Yes, it is. 3. Yes, it is. 4. Yes,
9. My computer isn’t in my room. they are. 5. Yes, we are. 6. Yes, I am. 7. Yes, it is.
ци
10. My Mom and Dad aren’t British. 8. No, I am not. 9. No it isn’t. 10. Yes, they are.
11. Yes, it is. 12. No it isn’t.
ан
3 1. Jane’s 13 years old.
ст
2. Our classroom isn’t very big. Unit 1B Questions with question words
ди
3. Their parents aren’t Bulgarian. 1 1. How, 2. Who, 3. Which, 4. Who,
4. We’re from Boston. 5. Where, 6. How, 7. Who/Where, 8. When,
на
5. Sue and Jeremy aren’t British. 9. What, 10. When
6. It’s orange, not yellow!
щ
10. He’s a very good actor! 4. What are your favourite TV shows?
5. When is your Dad’s birthday?
в
4 Possible answers
3 1. Where is my pen? 2. Where are Jenny’s
т“
1 tomato – tomatoes, potato – potatoes, 10. an exercise, 11. a cup, 12. an astronaut,
13. a channel, 14. an apple, 15. a comic book
ан
13. doors, 14. sandwiches, 15. dictionaries, UNIT 2A there is, there are
16. dishes 1 1. There are, 2. There is, 3. There aren’t,
ци
7. our, 8. its, 9. her 2 1. There are, 2. There are, 3. There is, 4. There
are, 5. There is, 6. There is, 7. There is, 8. There
2 1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. b, 5. c is, 9. There are, 10. There is
Unit 1B be – questions and short answers 3 1. There aren’t five big supermarkets in the
1 1. Is Emily from New York? Yes, she is. town.
78 KEY
KEY
2. There aren’t lots of trees and flowers in the 2 1. lots of flowers, 2. lots of people, 3. lots of
park. books, 4. lots of rooms, 5. lots of vegetables
3. There isn’t a big house opposite my school.
4. There aren’t two beds in my room. 3 1. lots of tea, 2. lots of money, 3. lots of sugar,
5. There isn’t a vase on the table. 4. lots of snow, 5. lots of fun, 6. lots of water,
ие
6. There isn’t bus stop near my school. 7. lots of time
ен
7. There isn’t a sports centre next to my father’s
office. 4 1. lots of books, 2. lots of people, 3. lots of
уч
8. There isn’t a small square near our house. rooms, 4. lots of vegetables, 5. lots of time
об
9. There aren’t three cinemas in our town.
10. There isn’t a big mirror in the corridor. 5 1. There isn’t a lot of food on the table.
то
2. There aren’t a lot of trees in the park.
4 1. Are there five big supermarkets in the town? 3. There are a lot of eggs in the fridge.
но
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 4. There are a lot of markers in the box.
он
2. Are there lots of trees and flowers in the 5. correct
park? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 6. There are a lot of students outside.
ци
3. Is there a big house opposite my school? Yes, 7. correct
there is./No, there isn’t.
ан
8. There are a lot of lemons in the fridge.
4. Are there two beds in my room? Yes, there
ст
are./No, there aren’t. UNIT 2A Prepositions of place
ди
5. Is there a vase on the table? Yes, there is./No, 1 1. near, 2. in front of, 3. behind, 4. around, 5. In,
there isn’t. 6. Behind, 7. between, 8. next to, 9. behind,
на
6. Is there a bus stop near my school? Yes, there 10. near, 11. over, 12. on, 13. behind
is./No, there isn’t.
щ
there are./No, there aren’t. 8. happier, 9. more boring, 10. larger, 11. more
10. Is there a big mirror in the corridor? Yes,
т“
children, 4. ox – oxen, 5. goose – geese, 6. tooth 5. Are comedies funnier than thrillers?
– teeth, 7. foot – feet, 8. person – people,
ан
L O T S O F V E G E T A B L E S S S
пе
KEY 79
KEY
2 1. those men, 2. that bus stop, 3. those boys, 3. My best friend’s smart phone is the latest
4. those women, 5. that cat, 6. those trees, model.
7. that mountain, 8. those mice, 9. those geese, 4. These women’s kids are on the playground.
10. that bridge, 11. those daisies, 12. those 5. These boys’ father is over there.
walls, 13. that bus, 14. that book, 15. that girl 6. Dimi’s sisters are beautiful.
ие
ен
3 1. this, 2. These, that, 3. That, 4. this, that, UNIT 3A Possessive pronouns and whose
5. these, 6. these, 7. These, those, 8. That, 1 1. hers, 2. mine, 3. ours, 4. theirs, 5. his
уч
9. those, 10. This, 11. Those, 12. This
об
2 1. your, 2. Her, 3. mine, 4. hers, 5. mine, 6. your,
4 1. These, 2. Those, 3. These … those, 4. That, 7. mine, 8. your, theirs, 9. her, 10. your, their
то
5. This, 6. That
UNIT 3 B have got – questions and short answers
но
1 1. Have you got a pet? No, I/we haven’t.
он
2. Has she got a new computer? Yes, she has.
UNIT 3 Family & Friends 3. Has your Mom got a sister? No, she hasn’t.
ци
4. Has Tim’s brother got a motorbike? No, he
hasn’t.
ан
UNIT 3A have got – positive, negative and short
forms 5. Have you got a brother or a sister? No, I/we
ст
1 1. has got, 2. has got, 3. have got, 4. has got, haven’t.
ди
5. have got, 6. have got, 7. has got, 8. have got, 6. Have they got a ticket for the concert? Yes,
9. has got, 10. have got, 11. has got, 12. have they have.
на
got 7. Has Sue got a passport? No, she hasn’t.
8. Has your parents’ house got a big garden?
щ
4. Andre’s sister’s got a new bike. 10. Has Jim got a watch? No, he hasn’t.
5. The Blakes’ve got two children.
в
6. They’ve got blue eyes. 2 1. Have they got brothers? No, they haven’t.
2. Has your mother got a new car? Yes, she has.
т“
trees.
8. You’ve got many toy cars. 4. Have we got tickets for the concert? Yes, we
„К
4 1. has got, 2. has got, 3. haven’t got, 4. have got, 1 1. the largest, 2. the worst, 3. the noisiest, 4. the
ал
5. hasn’t got/has got most popular, 5. the most difficult, 6. the best,
7. the heaviest, 8. the biggest, 9. the smartest,
ци
UNIT 3A Possessive ‘s 10. the fastest, 11. the tallest, 12. the most
comfortable, 13. the most useful, 14. the most
пе
2 1. Alicia’s pen is on the table. 3 1. Who is the tallest pupil in your class?
2. My father’s car is in the garage. 2. Is Mount Musala the highest peak in Bulgaria?
3. Which is the fastest animal in the world?
80 KEY
KEY
4. Which is the most interesting game for you? 4 1. on, 2. on, 3. on, 4. in, 5. In, 6. in, 7. in, 8. in,
5. When is the weather the hottest? 9. on, 10. on, 11. on
6. Who is the best teacher in your school?
7. Which is the biggest room in your flat? 5 1. B, 2. A, 3. B, 4. B, 5. C, 6. C, 7. B, 8. C
8. What is the most exciting place in your city?
ие
9. Which is the most boring TV show in Bulgaria? UNIT 4B Present simple – questions and short
ен
10. Which is your most favourite colour? answers
уч
1 1. Does, 2. Does, 3. Do, 4. Do, 5. Do, 6. Does,
7. Does, 8. Does
об
UNIT 4 All about me 2 1. Do you finish school at 3.30 pm? No, I/we
то
don’t.
но
UNIT 4A Present simple – positive, negative and 2. Do they go to school by bus? Yes, they do.
short forms 3. Does your dog bark very loudly? Yes, it does.
он
1 1. study, 2. speaks, 3. drives, 4. boils, 5. opens, 4. Do we eat lunch at school? No, we don’t.
5. Do you surf the internet every day? Yes, I/we
ци
6. is, 7. freezes, 8. goes, 9. play, 10. sell,
11. likes, 12. wants, 13. play, 14. helps, 15. are do.
ан
6. Do they like chocolate cake? No, they don’t.
2 1. I don’t study hard. 7. Does she swim in a pool? No, she doesn’t.
ст
2. My sister doesn’t speak Chinese. 8. Do their friends like dancing? Yes, they do.
ди
3. She doesn’t drive very well.
4. Water doesn’t boil at 100 degrees. 3 1. Do you learn Japanese on Fridays?
на
5. They don’t open the sweets shop at 10:00. 2. We don’t go to the library every week.
6. Madrid isn’t in Spain. 3. Does Jonathan like surfing the net?
щ
7. Water doesn’t freeze at 0 degrees. 4. Does your mother buy fruit at the market.
мо
8. We don’t go to the city every weekend. 5. My friends don’t go/My friend doesn’t go to
9. You don’t play the piano very well. school on Sundays.
по
10. They don’t sell fruit and eggs. 6. Mario doesn’t watch television every
11. Marta doesn’t like reading fantasy books. evening.
в
12. Ann doesn’t want to speak with you. 7. Those boys don’t like reading their school
т“
14. They don’t always help their neighbours. 8. I brush my teeth three times a day.
15. Winters aren’t cold.
„К
4 1. A, 2. A, 3. B, 4. A, 5. B
на
3 1. B, 2. B, 3. A, 4. A, 5. B, 6. B, 7. A, 8. B, 9. A,
10. B UNIT 4B like, dislike, love, hate + -ing
1 1. getting, 2. talking, 3. tidying, 4. swimming,
ие
4 1. correct, 2. goes, 3. don’t like, 4. don’t listen, 5. training, 6. eating, 7. stopping, 8. seeing,
ан
5. doesn’t watch, 6. cleans, 7. doesn’t come, 9. smelling, 10. skating, 11. washing, 12. kissing,
8. correct 13. listening, 14. painting, 15. crying, 16. playing
д
из
night, midnight
пе
2 a. at, b. In, c. at, d. On, at, e. at, at, f. at, at, g.in,
С
h. at
3 1. d, 2. f, 3. c, 4. e, 5. b, 6. h, 7. g, 8. a
KEY 81
KEY
2 4. Mike’s parents never go to the cinema.
G H G M W H F P Q E A T I N G G V D V U 5. We don’t often eat junk food at home.
G N I E E S A F X B Y P L Q Z O R O L H
U U I G N A K V M U W I U W R I W O X Z 4 Students’ own answers.
ие
Z A B K Z X C U I D N D C J N R D Z J D
C M U B O S Q M V N F V B K X O I N G C
UNIT 5A Present simple – question words
ен
1 1. How do you get to school?
R D N X J O F F H Y G O I J R M X N L C
2. Where do your grandparents live?
уч
H Q I Q I R C X E I Z N D H D W I B G J
3. When do students have a summer holiday?
N P T V U D J J D C G V B M R T K V N G
об
4. Why do you like this singer?
Q C P O R C P Z Q R U Y Z V I G X T I W 5. Where does Ian have his Chinese classes?
то
G A S O M G Y G N G A S K R V N C J Y A 6. What does Ellen do on Sundays?
O F U V N J W C N L K W W O I I W Z A T 7. How often do you go swimming?
но
V I U I T A G I B I A T I N N K H Q L C 8. What do we need for the picnic?
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N B K B S B L A H Z D U W N G A Z I P H
M A Y H E L M X T J V I G L G T R I W I 2 1. Where, 2. When, 3. How many, 4. What,
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M V I I E C U T T I N G R H O V G D E N 5. What, 6. Where
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E N N V G K P F L J M R Z X I R Z O S G
G G A G N I P P O H S C I T M N X I S H 3 1. H, 2. E, 3. C, 4. G, 5. D, 6. A, 7. F, 8. B
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E R I H D X K H L I S T E N I N G N X T
Possible answers
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T T B J E G H S J B V G I T K C L G S Y 4
J E A R L G F G P S P Z R O T S M O Z N 1. How do you get to school?
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2. Where do you live?
3 Students’ own answers. 3. How old is your mother/aunt/friend?
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3. We usually do our homework after school. 5. We can speak three foreign languages.
4. Is your Math teacher often angry? 6. They can’t write emails in Spanish.
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films and TV programmes in English. can’t stand on one leg for an hour.
7. correct
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82 KEY
KEY
7. Only Veronika can write poetry in English and 8. You mustn’t touch this.
speak Chinese. 9. You mustn’t eat here.
8. Only Stoyan can ride a bike and cook. 10. You mustn’t ride your bike here.
11. You mustn’t start a fire.
3 1. Can she play cards? Yes, she can. 12. You must stay outside with your ice-cream.
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2. Can your neighbour play the guitar? No,
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he/she can’t. UNIT 6A have to – positive, negative forms and
3. Can you help me with this exercise. Yes, I can. questions
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4. Can Mr. Petrov spell English words well? No, 1 1. has to, 2. has to, 3. have to, 4. don’t have to,
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he can’t. 5. Do, 6. doesn’t have to, 7. has to, 8. don’t have
5. Can your grandma use a computer? Yes, they to
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can.
6. Can Jim’s little brother count to twenty? No, 2 1. Mila has to make her bed every morning.
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he can’t. 2. You have to brush your teeth regularly.
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3. Hristo has to help his father with the
UNIT 5B Adverbs of manner housework.
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1 well, badly, carefully, slowly, differently, very well, 4. I have to stay at home on Saturday.
quietly, loudly, quite well, at all, quickly, safely 5. We have to finish the project on time.
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6. The students have to be quiet during the class.
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2 1. loudly, 2. very well, at all, 3. carefully,
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4. carefully, slowly, 5. at all, very well, 6. slowly, 3 1. Mila doesn’t have to make her bed every
very well, at all, 7. differently, 8. well, loudly, morning.
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slowly 2. You don’t have to brush your teeth regularly.
3. Hristo doesn’t have to help his father with
щ
the housework.
4. I don’t have to stay at home on Saturday.
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2 1. T
2. F You must wear trainers and T-shirts in the 5 1. I don’t have to go home and do my homework
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6. F We must protect the trees. 6. The teacher doesn’t have to/has to send a
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in class.
8. F Be careful! You mustn’t drive fast. kindergarten.
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3 Possible answers
1. You must keep your dog on a lead. 6. were, 7. was, 8. was, was
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KEY 83
KEY
15. was, 16. were at the mall, 17. On Sunday I 3 1. lived, 2. started, finished, enjoyed 3. was,
was, 18. The weather was played, went, 4. watched, 5. went, 6. wrote,
was. 7. interviewed, 8. went, 9. collected,
3 1. Last month my best friend wasn’t 13. 10. was, made
2. It wasn’t warm and sunny yesterday.
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3. Alex and his brother weren’t very tired in the 4 1. We didn’t buy a new car last week.
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evening. 2. Ms Branson didn’t put milk into her tea.
4. They weren’t ill two days ago. 3. Emily didn’t listen to her father’s story
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5. My friends weren’t at the shopping mall at carefully.
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the weekend. 4. She didn’t do the washing after work.
5. The lessons weren’t very interesting.
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4 1. Were they at home on Friday? Yes, they were. 6. My brother wasn’t at home when Uncle Peter
2. Were you at Jessica’s party? No, I wasn’t. /No, arrived.
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we weren’t. 7. Carol didn’t show us her new scooter.
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3. Was Sandra on holiday last weekend? Yes, 8. They weren’t happy because Phil didn’t invite
she was. them to his party.
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9. I didn’t meet my friends after school.
10. We didn’t go to the cinema together.
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11. They didn’t go to the bakery to buy some
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UNIT 7 Now and then bread.
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12. Alex didn’t write six emails an hour ago.
UNIT 7A Past simple regular and irregular verbs – 13. He didn’t watch a film with his favourite
на
positive and negative form actors.
1 worked, wanted, stayed, studied, travelled, 14. They didn’t do their homework and they
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talked, loved, smiled, stopped, jumped, cried, didn’t play the latest computer game.
15. Dimitar didn’t study German last year.
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answered 5 1. B, 2. C, 3. A, 4. B, 5. C, 6. A, 7. C, 8. A, 9. B,
10. C, 11. c, 12. b, 13. a, 14. b, 15. a
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E G N I X O H E M B N R U O O A L Y Z U Yes, he did.
J Y O F P C V P A U E M I T X L U D X N 4. Did Diana speak to Helen about the
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L W W M B I F M C V I D G A R E N Q V D did.
L P B N B D M D E K L A W C Y J R T D J 6. Did they get up early? Yes, they did.
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B E G G E D U I W X G N X F H Q W S A C
3 1. what, 2. where, 3. how/where, 4. why,
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U H N F C S K O G I N R T W P Q M E P F
M F S E M E Z X I O I O G P A B G I U E 5. when, 6. what, 7. why, 8. how/when, 9. how,
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84 KEY
KEY
4. Why did you go to the zoo? sunflower oil, flour, rice, honey, ice-cream, juice,
5. How much did you pay for that book? cream, water
6. When did you last go to a concert? many: bananas, vegetables, watermelons, eggs,
7. How did the friends feel on the top of the cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, carrots, cookies
mountain?
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8. What did he buy? 2 1. How much, 2. How much, 3. How many,
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9. What did Zoya do at the weekend? / How did 4. How many, 5. How many, 6. How much,
Zoya spend the weekend? 7. How much, 8. How much, 9. How much,
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10. What did you do last summer? / Were did 10. How many
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you go last summer?
UNIT 8B lots of/a lot of
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5 Student’s own answers. 1 1. lots of, 2. lots of, 3. a lot of, 4. lots of, 5. much,
6. lots of, 7. many, 8. many 9. lots of, 10. lots of
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6 1. She didn’t play computer games for three
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hours. 2 1. We don’t know many people here.
2. Where did they stay in Prague? 2. correct
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3. Why did your father drive so fast? 3. A lot of people use the underground in Sofia.
4. They didn’t arrive on Sunday. 4. There isn’t much time before our flight so
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5. We saw two big crocodiles at the zoo. let’s hurry up!
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6. Helen copied a lot of things from the Internet 5. correct
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and got a poor mark for her project. 6. My family have got lots of friends in the
7. Did you see the last episode of the show? USA./My family have got a lot of friends in the
на
8. We didn’t like the movie at all. USA.
7. The teachers gave us a lot of homework.
щ
7 1. When did you go on holiday last summer? 8. There is lots of cheese for the banitsa.
2. Why did she watch TV last night? 9. They ate many pies yesterday.
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3. Did you stay late on Saturday? 10. There are a lot of different vegetables in the
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UNIT 8 Food
2 1. anyone, 2. anyone, 3. anything, 4. no one,
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hungry.
3 1. some, 2. any, 3. some, 4. any, some, 5. some, 6. Sorry, I didn’t know about the test, no one
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KEY 85
KEY
UNIT 9 Health Unit 9B had to
1 1. They didn’t have to tidy their room very
Unit 9A Present continuous – positive, negative, quickly.
questions, short answers 2. We didn’t have to see the doctor yesterday.
3. Joanna wasn’t ill and she didn’t have to stay
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1 1. is talking, 2. is doing, 3. are working, 4. are
playing, 5. are helping, 6. is not drinking, 7. am at home.
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not listening, 8. is not watching, 9. am washing, 4. Veronica didn’t have to buy tickets for the
10. are hiding, 11. are drawing, 12. am not show.
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wearing 5. The kids didn’t have to use their tablets to
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find information about volcanoes.
2 1. The kids aren’t building/’re not building a 6. Didn’t you have to do the interview for your
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castle on the sand. school website?
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2. I‘m not playing the piano at the moment.
3. Sue isn’t having/‘s not having a shower now. 2 1. Yes, she did. 2. No, she didn’t. 3. Yes, she
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4. My friends aren’t watching/’re not watching did. 4. Yes, she did. 5. No, she didn’t. 6. No, she
the latest cartoon. didn’t. 7. No, she didn’t.
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5. Jim’s mom isn’t reading/’s not reading a very
3 1. had to take the books to the library, 2. didn’t
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intersting book.
6. Aren’t … you going to the cinema with us? have to go to/didn’t have to take 3. had to get
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7. Why aren’t you doing your homework now? ready/had to revise for, 4. had to revise,
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8. They aren’t finishing/‘re not finishing their 5. didn’t have to revise/didn’t have to study,
Biology project. 6. had to visit, 7. had to buy flowers, 8. didn’t
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9. Mike’s father isn’t making/‘s not making a have to buy, 9. had to see, 10. had to buy a
cake. present for her Mom 11. had to cook with
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10. Beth’s classmates aren’t singing/ ‘re not her Dad, 12. had to buy, 13. didn’t have to do
anything/work.
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3 1. Is he watching TV at the moment? Yes, he is. 4 1. Savva had to eat more vegetables.
2. Is the teacher explaining the new rule? No, 2. You didn’t have to run so fast – we had lots of
в
7. Are Derek and his family having dinner at the the supermarket? B: No, she didn’t.
moment? No, they aren’t. 7. Did they have to learn all the new words?
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Unit 9B could/couldn’t
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4 spend…like, 5 are sitting, 6 are they doing, 2. Sandra couldn’t play chess.
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86 KEY
KEY
3. Could you play basketball two years ago? No, 4. 1. Do, 2. has got, 3. is, 4. are, 5. have got,
I couldn’t. 6. does, 7. Are, 8. don’t, 9. doesn’t do,
4. Could he make a sandwich when he was 10. doesn’t like
seven? Yes, he could.
5. Could they go out yesterday? No, they 5 1. know, 2. listens, 3. are doing, 4. drinks, 5. is
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couldn’t. making, 6. is running, 7. give, 8. is singing, 9. are
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6. Could you go to Marta’s party on Sunday? … wearing, 10. are having, 11. is playing, 12. is …
Yes, we/I could. doing, is tidying
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об
6 1. ate, 2. joined, 3. travelled, 4. swam,
5. surprised, 6. left, 7. was/cleaned, 8. liked/
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UNIT 10 The future was, 9. went/loved, 10. saw/didn’t know,
11. didn’t cry, 12. didn’t worry, 13. walked,
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Unit 10A Present continuous as future 14. had, 15. didn’t go, 16. didn’t jog, 17. ate,
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1 1. –, 2. ü, 3. –, 4. –, 5. ü, 6. –, 7. ü, 8. –, 9. ü, 18. met, 19. made, 20. took/cut
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10. –, 11. ü, 12. ü
7 1. in, 2. at, 3. at, 4. on, 5. in, 6. at … in, 7. on …
in, 8. in … in, 9. on/in, 10. on
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2 1. When are Albena and Petar leaving school?
2. What are they doing between 9 a.m. and 2
ст
p.m. on Sunday?
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3. What time are you having dinner today?
4. Where are they going on holiday?
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5. What time are we meeting in front of the
museum?
щ
1 1. E, 2. D, 3. A, 4. B, 5. C
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player.
8. We don’t like tea very much.
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3 1. C, 2. A, 3. B, 4. B, 5. A, 6. C
KEY 87
Photos and Illustrations
p. 4 © Marian Vejcik | Dreamstime; p. 8 © Tatyana Gladskikh | Dreamstime; p. 12 (girl) © Dtiberio | Dreamstime, (house) © Michael
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Shake | Dreamstime; p. 17 © Elena Mikhaylova | Dreamstime; p. 18 (girls) © Marian Vejcik | Dreamstime, (room) © Naddiya |
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Dreamstime; p. 22 © Dreamphoto | Dreamstime; p. 24 © Classic Vector | Dreamstime; p. 26 © Deniscristo | Dreamstime;
p 30 © Brainsil | Dreamstime; p. 34 © Dmitriy Chistyakov | Dreamstime; p. 38 © Monkey Business Images | Dreamstime; p. 42 (girl)
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© Subbotina | Dreamstime, (boy) © Sirikornt | Dreamstime; p. 46 © Benzoix | Dreamstime; p. 48 (1, 2) © Fintastique | Dreamstime,
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(3) © Kaspri | Dreamstime, (4) © Fottoo | Dreamstime, (5) © Wendy Kaveney | Dreamstime, (6) © Fottoo | Dreamstime, (7, 8, 9)
© 22bobe | Dreamstime, (10, 11, 12) © Buch | Dreamstime; p. 50 (city) © Saiko3p | Dreamstime, (girl) © Tatyana Vychegzhanina |
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Dreamstime; p. 52 © Andrey Kiselev | Dreamstime, p. 56 (children) © Julienviedts | Dreamstime, (frame) © Thekaikoro | Dreamstime,
(theatre) © Velislava Yovcheva | Dreamstime; p. 62 © Ryhor Bruyeu | Dreamstime; p. 66 © Sergey Novikov | Dreamstime;
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p. 70 © Sebastian Czapnik | Dreamstime; p. 74 (girl) © Sergey Kolesnikov | Dreamstime, (boys) © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime
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