AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2

Mathematics

1
1. If g ( x ) = x 2 + x − 2 and ( gο f )( x ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 then one
2
such function f ( x ) =
(1) 2 x − 3
(2) 2 x + 3
(3) 2 + 2x
(d) 2 x 2 − 3 x − 1

1
2. If f :R→ A defined f ( x)
by= , ∀x ∈ R is
x2 + 2 x + 2
subjective, then A =
(1) [1, ∞ ]
(2) (1, ∞ )
(3) [ 0, 1]
(4) ( 0, 1]
 ( )
3. If 2 ⋅ 42 n+1 + 33n+1 is divisible by k , k > 1 for all n ∈ N , then the

value of k is
(1) 19
(2) 17
(3) 11
(4) 13

0 −1
4. If A =   then the incorrect option among the following is
1 0 
I A( A − I )
(1) A3 − =

(2) ( A3 + I=
) A ( A3 − I )
(3) A4 − I = A2 + I
I A ( A2 − I )
(4) A2 +=

5. If a ≠ 1, b ≠ −1, c ≠ −1 and the system of equations and the

system of equations x =a ( y + z ) , y =b ( z + x ) , z =c ( x + y ) has
a non trivial solution then,
a b c
(1) + + 0
=
a +1 b +1 c +1
 a b c
(2) + + 1
=
a +1 b +1 c +1
abc
(3) =1
( a + 1)( b + 1)( c + 1)
a+b+c
(4) =2
( a + 1)( b + 1)( c + 1)

6. The rank of following matrix A is,

1 −2 3 −4 
2 9 4 5 
A= 
 4 5 10 −3
 
1 11 −1 9 
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4) 1

2
7. If a complex number z satisfies z + 1= z 2 − 1 then the locus of

z is
(1) a circle
(2) the real axis
 (3) the imaginary axis
(4) the straight line y = x

z −i
8. P is a point denoting z in the Argand diagram and if is
z +1
always purely imaginary then the locus of P is
1 1 1
(1) The circle with centre  ,  and radius
2 2 2
 1 1 1
(2) The circle with centre  − , −  and radius
 2 2 2
1 1 1
(3) The point on the circle with centre  ,  and radius ,
 2 2  2
excluding the point (1, 0 ) and ( 0, 1)

 1 1
(4) The point on the circle with centre  − , −  and radius
 2 2
1
, excluding the origin
2

9. If a, b, c are non zero real number with c ≠ 1 such that

a + ib
a 2 + b2 + c2 =
c and if α = then a 2 + b 2 =
1− c
 2
α
(1)
(
1+ α
2 2
)
4
α
(2)
(1 + α ) 2 2

α
(3)
(
1+ α
2
)
α
(4)
1+ α

10. For n ∈ Z + , (1 + sin θ + i cosθ ) + (1 + sin θ − i cosθ ) =

n n

π θ   nπ θ 
(1) 2n +1 ⋅ cos n  −  cos  − 
 4 2  4 2
 π θ   nπ θ 
(2) 2n +1 ⋅ cos n  −  sin  − 
 4 2   4 2
 π θ   nπ nθ 
(3) 2n +1 ⋅ cos n  −  cos  − 
 4 2  4 2 
 π θ   nπ nθ 
(4) 2n +1 ⋅ cos n  −  sin  − 
 4 2   4 2 
11. If the quadratic equation formed by eliminating x from
0 and xy + l ( x + y ) + m =
x2 + α x + β = 0 has same roots as to
the given quadratic equation, then the set of values of β is
(1) {m, α l − m}
(2) {m, l + m}
(3) {m, α l + m}
(4) {m, l − m}

x2 + 2 x + 1
12. If x is real then the range of 2 is
x + 2x + 7
(1) [ 0,1)
(2) ( −∞, 0 ) ∪ (1, ∞ )
(3) ( 0, 1)
(4) R

13. If [ x ] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x , then the

value of x satisfying [ x ] − 7 [ x ] + 12 ≤ 0 is
2

(1) 1 ≤ x < 4
(2) 3 ≤ x < 5
 (3) −5 < x ≤ −3
(4) 2 ≤ x ≤ 4

14. If the equation whose roots are p times the roots of

x 4 − 2ax 3 + 4bx 2 + 8ax + 16 =

0 is a reciprocal equation then
p =
(1) 3
(2) 2
1
(3)
2
1
(4)
3

15. The number of three digit numbers in which 9 appears only in

one place is
(1) 243
(2) 234
(3) 217
(4) 225

16. 34
C10 + 3 ( 34 C9 ) + 3 ( 34 C8 ) + 34 C7 =
 38
(1) C10
36
(2) C10
37
(3) C10
35
(4) C10

17. If the coefficient of x 50 in the expansion of

(1 + x ) + 20 (1 + x ) + 3 x 2 (1 + x ) +  + 101x100 , is
100 99 95

100
(1) C50
101
(2) C50
102
(3) C50
103
(4) C50

5 5× 7 5× 7×9
18. If α = + + +  , then α 2
+ 4α =
2!× 3 3!× 33 4!× 33
(1) 21
(2) 23
(3) 25
(4) 27
 x 4 + 24 x 2 + 28 A B C
19. If =2 + + then A + C =
( x 2 + 1) x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2 ( x 2 + 1)2
3

(1) 12
(2) 10
(3) 9
(4) 6

cos 25° + sin 25°

20. If tan θ = and θ is in the third quadrant, then
cos 25° − sin 25°
θ=
(1) 200°
(2) 205°
(3) 225°
(4) 250°

7 3π A A
21. If=
cos A and < A > 2π then cos + cos − cos 2 A =
25 2 4 2
1 27
(1) +
10 625
3 27
(2) −
10 625
 3 27
(3) +
10 625
1 27
(4) −
10 625

22. In ∆ABC , if cos3 A + cos3B + cos3C + cos3π =

0 then the least
value of the sum of two of its angles is
π
(1)
6
2π
(2)
3
π
(3)
3
π
(4)
4

 π
23. If θ is in the interval  0,  satisfying the equation
 2
0 then sin 2 θ =
cos 2θ − sec 4 θ + sec 2 θ =
1
(1)
3
3
(2)
4
 1
(3)
2
2
(4)
3

n
 2r 
24. lim ∑ tan −1  4 2 =
n →∞
r =1  r + r + 2 
π
(1)
4
π
(2)
2
−π
(3)
4
−π
(4)
2

 1
25. sech 2  tanh −1  + cosech 2 ( coth −1 3) =
 2
35
(1)
9
3
(2)
2
 25
(3)
4
35
(4)
4

C A 3b
26. In ∆ ABC, if a cos 2 + c cos 2 = then
2 2 2
(1) 2b= a + c
(2) b 2 = ac
1 1 1
(3) = +
b a c
(4) a = c

s −a s −b s −c
27. If s is the semi perimeter of ∆ABC and if = =
4 5 6
2 A
then ∑  2  =
sin

74
(1)
25
25
(2)
74
74
(3)
33
 25
(4)
33

28. If I is the incentre of ∆ABC and P1 , P2 , P3 are respectively the

radii of the circumcircles of the ∆IBC , ∆ICA and ∆IAB, then
PP
1 2 P3 =

(1) 2Rr
(2) 2Rr 2
(3) 2R 2 r
4R
(4)
r

   
29. If a and b are unit vectors such that a + b is also a unit vector,
 2
then a − b =

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 0
30. If the line joining the points ˆi + ˆj , and 3ˆi + ˆj − kˆ meets the plane
that passes through the point 2ˆi + 4ˆj and parallel to the vector

3ˆj + 5kˆ and 3ˆi − kˆ at P , then the position vector of the point P
is,
(1) −27ˆi + ˆj + 14kˆ
(2) 29ˆi + ˆj − 14kˆ
(3) −14ˆi + 89ˆj + 3kˆ
(4) 2ˆi + 5ˆj − 7kˆ

31. If A, B, C , D are four points in the plane such that

2 2 2 2
AB + CD = BC + DA = 100 then AC ⋅ BD =
(1) 10
(2) 0
1
(3)
10
(4) 1
32. if a =ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ , b =2ˆi + 3ˆj + 2kˆ and c is a vector
perpendicular to b then,
 a ⋅ (b × c)  a⋅b  a⋅c 
 2   ( b × c ) +  2  b +  2  =
 b×c   b   c 
(1) 14
(2) 14
(3) 13
(4) 17

33. If a, b, c are the three vectors such that=

a 1,= c 3 and
b 2,=

2a ⋅ b = b ⋅ c = c ⋅ a = 2 then [a b c] =
2

(1) 15
(2) 14
(3) 12
(4) 8

ˆi + ˆj, b =
34. If a = ˆj + kˆ , c =
ˆi + kˆ and c is a vector perpendicular to

( b × c ) × ( c × a ) ( c × a )( a × b ) ( a × b ) × ( b × c ) 
b then, 
[b + c c + a a + b ][b × c c × a a × b ]
 (1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 2

35. The standard deviation of the scores 505,510,515,520,,595 is

(1) 500 + 5 30
(2) 505 + 30
(3) 5 30
(4) 5 + 30

36. If the variance of the distribution

xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
is 45.8, then the variance of distribution
yi 10 18 24 36 42 50 66
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
(1) 93.6
(2) 93.9
 (3) 183.2
(4) 183.2

37. A die is formed so that the probability of getting a number i

when it is rolled is proportional to i , ( i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) . The
probability of getting an odd number on the die when it is rolled
is
1
(1)
2
4
(2)
7
2
(3)
7
3
(4)
7

38. A problem is given to 3 students A,B and C whose chances to

1 1 1
solving it are , and respectively. Then, the probability of
2 3 4
the problem being solved by exactly one of them, if all the three
try independently, is
 3
(1)
4
11
(2)
24
23
(3)
24
1
(4)
4

39. A certain recruitment test with multiple choice questions, there

are four options to answer each question, out of which one is
correct. An intelligent student knows 90% correct answers while
a weak student known only 20% correct answers. If an
intelligent student gets the correct answer for a question then the
probability that he was guessing it, is
1
(1)
37
1
(2)
10
9
(3)
37
1
(4)
2
40. A random variable X has the following distribution
Values of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X ( x)
P ( X = x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k 2 7k 2 + k
Then P ( 0 < X < 6 ) =
9
(1)
10
2
9
(2)  
 10 
3
(3)  
 10 
1
(4)
10

41. An unbiased coin is tossed n times. If the probability of getting

one head is greater than 0.8, then the least value of n is,
(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5
42. If a point P moves such that the sum of the distances from P to
the point A (1, − 1) and B ( −1, 1) is always 4, then the equation
for the locus of P is
(1) 16 x 2 − 64 x + 7 y 2
(2) 3 x 2 + 2 xy + 3 y 2 =
8
(3) 6 x + 4 y =
3
(4) x 2 + y 2 − 8 x + 6 y =
0

8 when the axes

43. The transformed equation of 3 x 2 − 6 xy + 8 y 2 =
π
are rotated about the origin through an angle in the positive
4
direction is,
(1) 5 x 2 + 10 xy + 17 y 2 + 16 =
0
(2) 5 x 2 + 10 xy + 17 y 2 − 16 =
0
(3) 5 x 2 − 10 xy + 17 y 2 − 16 =
0
(4) 5 x 2 − 10 xy + 17 y 2 + 16 =
0
44. A variable line passing through a fixed point (α , β ) intersects
the coordinate axes at A and B. if O is the origin, then the locus
of the centroid of the triangle OAB is
(1) β x + α y − 2αβ =
0
(2) β x + α y − 3 xy =
0
(3) α x + β y − (α 2 + β 2 ) =
0

(4) β x + α y + 3 xy =
0

45. If m = 1 is the slope of a line L, then the product of the slopes of

non parallel lines which are inclined at an angle of 60° with L is
(1) 1
(2) −1
(3) 3
1
(4) −
2

46. The area (in sq units) of the quadrilateral formed by the lines
2x − 3y + 6 =0, 2 x + 3 y + 6 =0, 2 x + 3 y − 6 =0 and
2x − 3y − 6 =0 is
(1) 12
 (2) 36
(3) 6
(4) 18

47. If the straight lines 2 x + 3 y − 1= 0, x + 2 y − 1= 0 and

ax + by − 1 =0 forms a triangle with orthocentre at the origin,
then ( a, b ) =
(1) ( −8, 8 )
(2) ( 0, 7 )
(3) ( 6, 4 )
(4) ( −3, 3)

48. The product of the perpendicular distance from (1, − 1) to the

pair of lines x 2 − 4 xy + y 2 =
0 is
(1) 1
2
(2)
3
3
(3)
2
(4) 2
49. If the circle touches the line 0 and
3 x − 4 y − 10 =
0 and its centre lies on the line x + 2 y =
3 x − 4 y + 30 = 0 , then
the equation of the circle is
(1) x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 2 y − 11 =
0
(2) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 4 y − 11 =
0
(3) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x + 2 y − 11 =
0
(4) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − y − 11 =0

50. If the line 4 x + 4 y − 11 =

0 intersects the circle
x2 + y 2 − 4 x − 6 y + 4 =0 at A and B , then the point of
intersection of the tangents drawn at A, B is
(1) ( −1, 2 )
(2) ( −1, − 2 )
(3) ( 2, 1)
(4) ( −2, − 1)
51. The equation of the circle which passes through the point ( 3, 2 )

bisects the circumference of the circle x 2 + y 2 =

15 and cuts the
circle x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y + 3 =0 orthogonally is
(1) x 2 + y 2 + 6 x + 8 y − 43 =
0
(2) x 2 + y 2 + 6 x − 8 y − 15 =
0
(3) x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 8 y − 11 =
0
(4) x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 8 y + 21 =
0

0 and x 2 + y 2 + 6 x − 8 y + 10 =
52. x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 4 y − 20 = 0 are
given circles. Which one of the following is correct?
(1) They intersect orthogonally and will have two common
5 3
tangents. The length of their common chord is
2
(2) They intersect at right angles and will have two common
tangents. The length of their common chord is 2.
(3) They do not intersect orthogonally and will have three
common tangents. The length of their direct chord is 5.
(4) They touch each other internally and will have only one
common tangent.
53. The equation of the circle passing through the point of
intersection of the circles 0 and
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y − 12 =
x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y − 12 =
0 and cutting the circle
x2 + y 2 − 4 x + 4 y + 8 =0 orthogonally is
(1) x 2 + y 2 + 6 x + 8 y + 12 =
0
(2) x 2 + y 2 + 8 x + 6 y − 12 =
0
(3) x 2 + y 2 + 6 x + 8 y − 12 =
0
(4) x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 8 y − 12 =
0

54. If the parabola passes through the points ( −2, 1) , (1, 2 ) and

( −1, 3) having horizontal axis, then the length of the latus

rectum of that parabola is
(1) 5
5
(2)
2
2
(3)
5
1
(4)
5
55. The equation of one of the common tangents of the circle
x2 + y 2 − 6 y + 4 =0 and the parabola y 2 = x is
(1) 2 x − y + 1 =0
(2) 2 x − y =
1
(3) 4 x − y + 1 =0
(4) x − 2 y + 1 =0

56. The equation of the ellipse having a vertex at ( 6, 1) , a focus at

3
( 4, 1) and the eccentricity is
5
( x − 1) ( y − 1)
2 2

(1) + 1
=
16 25
( x − 1) ( y − 1)
2 2

(2) + 1
=
25 16
( x + 1) ( y + 1)
2 2

(3) + 1
=
25 16
( x + 1) ( y + 1)
2 2

(4) + 1
=
16 25
  16 
57. If the tangent at the point  4cosθ , sin 2θ  on the ellipse
 11 
256 and touches the circle x 2 + y 2 − 2 x =
16 x 2 + 11 y 2 = 15 , then
θ=
π
(1) ±
3
π
(2) ±
6
π
(3) ±
4
π
(4) ±
8

58. A tangent to the curve 9b 2 x 2 − 4a 2 y 2 =

36a 2b 2 makes intercept
of unit length on each of the coordinate axis, then the point
( a, b ) lies on
(1) x 2 − y 2 =
1
(2) x 2 + y 2 =
1
(3) 4 x 2 − 9 y 2 =
1
(4) 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 =
1
59. The harmonic conjugate of P ( −9, 12, − 15 ) with respect to the
line segment AB, where =
A (1, − 2, 3) and ( −4, 5, − 6 ) is
B=

 2 1 
(1)  − , , 0 
 3 3 
(2) ( 6, − 9, 12 )

 7 8 
(3)  − , , − 3 
 3 3 
7 8 9
(4)  , − , 
 3 3 3

60. If the direction ratios of the lines L1 and L2 are 2, − 1, 1 and

3, − 3, 4 respectively, then the direction cosines of a line that is
perpendicular to both L1 and L2 are
2 1 1
(1) ± ,± ,±
6 6 6
1 5 3
(2) ± ,± ,±
35 35 35
3 3 4
(3) ± ,± ,±
34 34 34
1 2 3
(4) ± ,± ,±
14 14 14
61. If the equation of the plane bisecting the line segment joining
the point P ( 3, 2, 4 ) and Q ( −1, 0, − 2 ) and perpendicular to PQ is
0 then ac + bd =
ax + by + cz + d =
(1) 0
(2) 12
(3) 6
(4) 1

 π 2 
 cos  cos x
2π x + π x  2  =
62. cos  lim + lim 2 
 x →∞ x − 3 x x →0 x 
 
(1) 1
(2) −1
(3) 0
1
(4)
2

2
62 + 122 + 182 +  + ( 6n )2 
63. lim   =
n →∞ [ 5 + 10 + 15 +  + 5n ]  2 + 4 + 6 +  + 8n 3 
3 3 3
 
 4
(1)
5
144
(2)
5
4
(3)
25
144
(4)
25

64. If [ x ] denotes the greatest integer nor exceeding the number x ,

is defined by
 [ x ] , if x < 2
f ( x) = 
[ x ] − 1 if x ≥ 2
is continuous in the interval
(1) (1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, 3)
(2) [1, 3)
(3) (1, 3)
(4) R

a +1 + 2 x
a+ x
65. If a > 0 and f ( x ) =   , then f ′ ( 0 ) =
 1+ x 
 (1) a a +1

a +1 1 − a 2 
(2) a  + 2log a 
 a 
(3) 2log a

( )
2
a +1  1 + a 
(4) a  
 a − 2log a 

dy
66. If y = log 2 ( log 2 x ) , then =
dx
log 2 e
(1)
2 x log e x
1
(2)
x log e x log e 2
1
(3)
log e ( 2 x )
x

1
(4)
log 2 e log e x

 x  2 d2y 1
67. If y = x log   , for 0 < x < then 2
at x = is
 2 − 3x  3 dx 2
(1) 4
 (2) 16
(3) 32
(4) 2

68. An approximate value of 4 18 is

(1) 2.0512
(2) 2.0425
(3) 2.0625
(4) 2.0834

69. The sum of the maximum and minimum values of

f ( x ) = 3 x 4 − 2 x 3 − 6 x 2 + 6 x + 4 in ( 0, 2 ) is
(1) 28
167
(2)
16
134
(3)
15
87
(4)
16
70. The constant c of Lagrange's mean value theorem for
π π
( x ) cos x − sin 2 x in  − ,  is
f=
 2 2
(1) 0
 1 ± 33 
(2) sin −1  
 8 
 1 + 33 
(3) cos −1  
 8 
π
(4) ±
4

71. Air is discharging from a large spherical balloon at the rate of 4

cubic meters per minute. Then the rate at which the surface area
is shrinking when the radius of balloon is 8 m is,
(1) 2 m 2 minute

(2) 1 m 2 minute

(3) 4 m 2 minute

(4) 8 m 2 minute
 x
72. ∫ ( x − 1) ( x + 2 ) dx =
2

2 x −1
(1) log +c
9 x+2
2 x+2
(2) log +c
9 x −1

1 1  2 x −1
(3)   + log +c
3  ( x − 1)  9 x+2

1 1  2 x −1
(4) −   + log +c
3  ( x − 1)  9 x+2

x 2 + 1 log ( x 2 + 1) − 2log x 
73. ∫ x 4
dx =

3
1 1  2  1 
(1)  1 +  2 − 3log  1 +  +c
9 x 2    x 2  
1
2
1 1  2  1 
(2) 1 + 2  6 − log 1 + 2   + c
3 x    x  
1
 
1 1   1 2 
(3) 1 + 2  3 − 2log 1 + 2  + c
9 x   x  
 
 3
1 1  2  1 
(4)  1 +  3 + log  1 + 2 
+c
3 x 2    x 

dx
74. ∫ sin x + sin 2 x =
1 1 2
(1) log (1 − cos x ) + log (1 + cos x ) + log 1 + 2cos x + c
6 2 3
1 1 2
(2) log (1 − cos x ) − log (1 + cos x ) − log 1 + 2cos x + c
6 2 3
1 1 2
(3) log (1 − cos x ) + log (1 + cos x ) − log 1 + 2cos x + c
6 2 3
1
(4) log (1 − cos x )(1 + cos x ) 1 + 2cos x  + c
6

75. ∫ ( sec + tan x ) dx =

4 4

2 3 2
(1) tan x − tan x + x + c
3 3
1 2 5 tan 3 x
(2) sec x tan x + tan x + + x+c
3 3 3
2 3
(3) tan x + x + c
3
 1 2 5 tan 3 x
(4) sec x tan x − tan x + + x+c
3 3 3

1 π   2π   3π   π 
76. lim sin 5   + sin 5   + sin 5   +  + sin 5    =
n →∞ n
  6n   6n   6n   2 
8
(1)
15π
8
(2)
5π
32
(3)
5π
16
(4)
5π

π
77. ∫ 2
log e ( sin 2 x ) dx =
0

(1) π log 2
(2) −π log 2
π
(3) log 2
2
π
(4) − log 2
2
78. The area in (sq units) between the curves y 2 = 8 x and its latus
rectum is
32
(1)
3
64
(2)
3
16
(3)
3
8 2
(4)
3

79. The order and degree of the differential equation

y =+
px a 2 p 2 + b 2 are respectively
(1) 2, 1
(2) 1, 2
(3) 1, 1
(4) 2, 2

dx
80. The solution of the differential equation + 2 yx =
2 y which
dy
passes through the point ( 2, 0 ) is
(1) ( x − 1) =
2
2e y

(2) ( x − 1) =
2
2e − y

(3) ( x − 1) =
2
ey

(4) ( x − 1) =
2
e− y
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Physics

81. Match the measurements given in List-I with the number of

significant figures given in List-II.
List-I List-II
(A) 74.083 (I) 3
(B) 0.029 (II) 4
(C) 0.002407 (III) 2
(D) 2.74 × 107 (IV) 5
The correct answer is
A B C D
(1) IV II III I
A B C D
(2) IV III II I
A B C D
(3) III IV II I
A B C D
(4) I II III IV

82. The velocity-displacement (v-s) graph shows the motion of

particle moving in a straight line. Velocity-displacement graph
 is a circle of radius 2 m and centre is at (2, 0) m. The value of

( )
acceleration for this particle at a point 2 − 2, 2 m will be

_____ ms–2.

(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 3

83. A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tall tower

with a velocity of 30 ms–1. At time t1, its horizontal and vertical
components of the velocity are equal and at t2, its horizontal and
vertical displacements are equal. Then ( t2 – t1 ) =
(g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 1 s
(2) 1.5 s
 (3) 2 s
(4) 3 s

84. A particle is projected at an angle of 60° with the horizontal

from the ground with a velocity 10 3 ms −1 . The angle between
velocity vector after 2 s and initial velocity vector is (g=10 ms–2)
(1) 0°
(2) 30°
(3) 60°
(4) 90°

85. A bead of mass 100 g is attached to one end of a spring of

natural length L and spring constant k =

( )
3 + 1 mg
, where m is
L
the mass of bead. The other end of the spring is fixed at point A
on a smooth vertical ring of radius R as shown in the figure. The
normal reaction at B just after it is released to move is (g = 9.8
ms–2)
 (1) 1.73 N
(2) 2.23 N
(3) 2.44 N
(4) 2.55 N

86. A rocket with an initial mass ‘m0’ is going up with a constant

acceleration ‘a’ by exhausting gages with a velocity ‘v’ relative
to the rocket motion, then the mass of the rocket at any instant
of time is (Assume that no other forces act on it)
a
− t
(1) m = m0e v

2a
− t
(2) m = m0e v

a
− t
(3) m = m0e 2v

a2 2
− t
(4) m = m0e v2
87. A particle is released freely from a height H. At a certain height,
its kinetic energy is two times its potential energy. Then the
height and the speed of the particle at that instant are
respectively (g = acceleration due to gravity)
H 2 gH
(1) ,
3 3
H gH
(2) ,2
3 3
2H 2 gH
(3) ,
3 3
H
(4) , 2 gH
3

88. A uniform chain of length ‘l’ and mass ‘m’ lies on the surface of
a smooth hemisphere of radius R (R > l) with one end tied to the
top of the hemisphere as shown in the figure. Gravitational
potential energy of the chain with respect to the base of the
hemisphere is
 mgl
(1)
2
mgR 2 l 
(2) sin  
l R
mgR 2 R
(3) sin  
l l 
mgl 2 l 
(4) sin  
R R

89. A particle of mass 15 kg is moving with a uniform speed of 8

ms–1 in x – y plane along the line 3=
y 4 x + 10 , then the
magnitude of its angular momentum about the origin in
 4
kg ⋅ m 2s −1 is _____  sin 53° = 
 5
(1) 240
(2) 80
(3) 120
 (4) 280

90. An empty bucket of mass 1 kg attached by a light cord passed

over a pulley of a water well is released from rest. If the pulley
assembly is assumed to be a uniform solid cylinder of mass 8 kg
and free to rotate about its axis without any friction, then the
speed of the bucket as it hits the water 16 m below is
(g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 4 ms–1
(2) 8 ms–1
(3) 16 ms–1
(4) 20 ms–1

91. The displacement of a particle of mass 2 g executing SHM is

 π
by y 5sin  4t +  . Here y is in meters and t is in
given=
 3
T
seconds. The kinetic energy of the particle when t = is
4
(1) 0.4 J
(2) 0.5 J
(3) 3 J
 (4) 0.3 J

92. Two bodies of equal masses are some distance apart. If 20% of
mass is transferred from the first body to the second body, the
gravitational force between them
(1) Increases by 4%
(2) Increases by 14%
(3) Decreases by 4%
(4) Decreases by 14%

93. One end of a long metallic wire of length L, area of cross-

section A and Young’s modulus Y is tied to the ceiling. The
other end is tied to a massless spring of force constant K and a
mass ‘m’ is hung from the free end of the spring. If ‘m’ is
slightly pulled down and released, then its time period of
oscillation is
m
(1) 2π
K
mYA
(2) 2π
KL
 m ( KA + YL )
(3) 2π
KYA

m ( KL + YA )
(4) 2π
KYA

94. Two solid spheres of radii 2 mm and 4 mm are tied to the two
ends of a light string and released in a liquid of specific gravity
1.3 and coefficient of viscosity 1 Pa s. The string is just taut
when the two spheres are completely in the liquid. If the density
of the materials of the two spheres is 2800 kgm −3 , the terminal
velocity of the system of the spheres is
(g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 2 cms–1
(2) 4 cms–1
(3) 4 ms–1
(4) 2 ms–1

95. Assertion (A) : A room can be cooled by opening the door of a

refrigerator in it.
 Reason (R) : Heat always flows from a body at higher
temperature to a body at lower temperature.
(1) (A) and (R) are true; (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A), (R) are true; (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true, (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, (R) is true.

96. A wire of 20 Ω is immersed in ice. If 10 A current is passed

through this wire for 1 minute, ice completely melts. The mass
of the ice is nearly ( Lice = 79.7 calg −1 )

(1) 3.5 g
(2) 359 g
(3) 540 g
(4) 3.5 kg

97. A graph drawn between absolute temperature and volume of 3

moles of helium gas as shown in the figure. If 5 cal of heat is
used in the process, then the work done is
 (1) 21.0 J
(2) 8.4 J
(3) 12.6 J
(4) 6.2 J

3
98. An ideal gas is found to obey PV = constant during an
2

adiabatic process. If such a gas initially at a temperature T is

adiabatically compressed to half of its initial volume, then its
final temperature is
(1) 2T
(2) 2T
(3) 2 2T
(4) 4T
99. The rms speed of oxygen molecule at a certain temperature is
600 ms–1. If the temperature is doubled and oxygen molecules
dissociates into atomic oxygen atoms, the new rms speed is
(1) 120 ms–1
(2) 150 ms–1
(3) 1200 ms–1
(4) 600 ms–1

100. A progressive wave of frequency 500 Hz is travelling with a

velocity of 360 ms–1. The distance between the two points,
having a phase difference of 60° , is ______
(1) 1.2 m
(2) 12 m
(3) 0.12 m
(4) 0.012 m

101. A source S emitting sound of frequency 288 Hz is fixed on

block B which is attached to the free end of a spring S2 and an
observer O is on block A which is attached to the free end of
spring S1; as shown in figure. The blocks A and B are
simultaneously displaced towards each other through a distance
 of 0.5 m and then left to oscillate. If the angular velocity of each
block is 40 rads–1, the maximum frequency observed by the
observer is
(speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1)

(1) 288 Hz
(2) 310 Hz
(3) 324 Hz
(4) 256 Hz

102. In a compound microscope, the focal lengths of two lenses are

1.5 cm and 6.25 cm. An object is placed at 2 cm from the
objective and final image is formed at 25 cm from the eye lens.
The distance between the two lenses is _____ (in cm)
(1) 6
(2) 7.75
(3) 9.25
(4) 11
103. In Young’s double slit experiment, the intensity of central
fringe is I 0 and fringe width is β . If a point is at a distance x
from the central fringe, the intensity at that point is
πx 
(1) I 0 cos 2  
 β 
x
(2) I 0 cos 2  
β 
I0 πx 
(3) cos 2  
4  β 
 πβ 
(4) I 0 cos 2  
 x 

104. A proton and an α -particle start from rest in a uniform electric

field. The ratio of times taken by them to travel the same
distance in the field is _____
(1) 5: 2
(2) 3 :1
(3) 2 :1
(4) 1: 2
105. Two charged balls moving in the same direction with same
velocity v are placed in an electric field. After some time, one
v
ball moves with velocity at an angle of 60° with the initial
2
direction and the other ball moves at right angles to the initial
direction with a velocity v′ . Then the value of v′ is
v
(1)
2
v
(2)
3
v
(3)
2
(4) v


E
106. Electric field vector in a region is given by = (3iˆ + 4 yjˆ ) Vm −1

. The potential at the origin is zero. Then the potential at a point

(2, 1) m is
(1) 7 V
(2) 8 V
(3) −8 V
 (4) −7 V

107. In the circuit shown in figure, if the point R is earthed and

point P is given a potential of +1800 V, then charges on C2 and
C3 are respectively _____

(1) 2.4 × 10−3 C;1.2 × 10−3 C

(2) 1.6 × 10−3 C; 0.8 × 10−3 C

(3) 3.2 × 10−3 C;1.6 × 10−3 C

(4) 4.8 × 10−3 C; 2.4 × 10−3 C

108. The bulb which glows with maximum intensity in the given
circuit is
 (1) 4 Ω bulb
(2) 2 Ω bulb
(3) 3 Ω bulb
(4) 6 Ω bulb

109. In the circuit shown in figure, power developed across

1 Ω, 2 Ω and 3 Ω resistances are in the ratio

(1) 1 : 2 : 3
(2) 4 : 2 : 27
(3) 6 : 4 : 9
 (4) 2 : 1 : 27

110. Two long straight parallel conductors are carrying currents i1

and i2 in the same direction. Work done per unit length when the
distance between them is doubled is
µ0
(1) 2 × i1i2
2π
µ0
(2) i1i2 ln [ 2]
2π
µ0
(3) i1i2 ln [ 4]
2π
(4) 0

111. A straight conductor of length 32 cm carries a current of 30 A.

Magnetic induction at a point in air at a perpendicular distance
of 12 cm from the midpoint of the conductor is _____
(1) 0.2 gauss
(2) 0.3 gauss
(3) 0.4 gauss
(4) 0.5 gauss
112. A sample of a paramagnetic salt containing 3 × 1024 atomic
dipoles each of dipole moment 2 × 10−23 Am 2 is subjected to a
uniform magnetic field of 880 mT and cooled to a temperature
of 3.5 K. The degree of magnetic saturation achieved is 10%. If
the sample is subjected to a magnetic field of 990 mT and
cooled to a temperature of 2.1 K, the total dipole moment of the
sample is
(1) 11.25 Am 2

(2) 23.5 Am 2

(3) 15 Am 2

(4) 75 Am 2

113. A coil of wire of radius ‘r’ has 600 turns and self inductance of
108 mH. The self inductance of a coil with same radius and 500
turns is _____
(1) 80 mH
(2) 75 mH
(3) 108 mH
(4) 90 mH
114. In the AC circuit shown,
= E E0 sin (ωt + φ ) and

 π
=i i0 sin  ωt + φ +  . Then the box contains
 4

(1) Only C
(2) L and R in series
(3) C and R in series or L, C and R in series
(4) Only R

115. The oscillating electric field of an electromagnetic wave is

given by E=
y 30sin ( 2 × 1011
t + 300π x ) Vm −1
. Then the value of

wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is _____

(1) 5.67 × 10−3 m

(2) 6.67 × 10−3 m

(3) 66.7 × 10−3 m

(4) 7.66 × 10−3 m

116. Photons of wavelength λ emitted by a source of power P
incident on a photo cell. If the current produced in the cell is I.
The percentage of incident photons which produce current in the
photo cell is
(h is Planck’s constant and c is the speed of light in vacuum)
100ePc
(1)
Ihλ
100ePλ
(2)
Ihc
100Ihλ
(3)
ePc
100Ihc
(4)
ePλ

117. If λ1 and λ2 are the wavelength of the photons emitted when

electrons in the nth orbit of hydrogen atom fall to first excited
state and ground state respectively, then the value of n is

2 ( λ2 − λ1 )
(1)
2λ2 − λ1
 2λ2 − λ1
(2)
2 ( λ2 − λ1 )

4λ2 − λ1
(3)
4 ( λ2 − λ1 )

4 ( λ2 − λ1 )
(4)
( 4λ2 − λ1 )

118. The number of half lives elapsed before 93.75% of a

radioactive sample has decayed is
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 8

119. In the common base configuration, a transistor has current

amplification factor 0.95. If the transistor is used in common
emitter configuration and the base current changes by 2 μA ,
then the change in the collector current is
(1) 19 μA
(2) 0.91 μA
 (3) 1.9 μA
(4) 38 μA

120. If the height of the transmitting tower is increased by 30%, the

area covered by it increases by
(1) 10%
(2) 21%
(3) 30%
(4) 60%
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Chemistry

121. When a metal surface is exposed to certain frequency of

electromagnetic radiation, the kinetic energy of electron ejected
from metal surface is 0.20 eV. If its work function ( W0 ) is 4.80

eV, the approximate frequency of radiation falling on the metal

surface in Hz is
(1) 1.98 × 1015
(2) 1.21× 1016
(3) 1.21× 1015
(4) 1.98 × 1016

122. If the ratio of energies of electron in the excited states of H and

Li 2+ is 1:9, the radius ratio of electron in the same excited states
of H and Li 2+ is
(1) 9:1
(2) 3:1
(3) 1:9
(4) 1:3
123. Identify the correct statements from the following.
i. In the periodic table, about 78% of elements are metals.
ii. In a group, the metallic character decreases from top to
bottom and in a period the non-metallic character decreases
from left to right.
iii. The element Ho belongs to f-block.
(1) i, ii, iii
(2) ii, iii
(3) i, iii
(4) i, ii

124. The correct order of dipole moments of NH 3 , H 2O and NF3 is

(1) H 2O > NH 3 > NF3
(2) H 2O > NF3 > NH 3
(3) NF3 > NH 3 > H 2O
(4) NH 3 > NF3 > H 2O

125. The number of electrons present in bonding and antibonding

orbitals in O 22− is respectively
(1) 10, 6
 (2) 12, 6
(3) 11, 7
(4) 10, 8

126. If r1 , r2 and r3 represent the most probable speeds of three

different gases at the same temperature as shown in figure with
molar masses M1 , M 2 and M 3 respectively, the correct order of
molar masses of these gases is

(1) M1 > M 3 > M 2

(2) M 3 > M 2 > M1
(3) M 2 > M1 > M 3
(4) M 2 > M 3 > M1

127. The volume of 0.1 M HCl required in mL to neutralise 20 mL

of a solution containing 0.106 g of Na 2CO3 is
 (1) 10
(2) 5
(3) 20
(4) 40

128. If enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO 2( g ) is

−394.0 kJ mol−1 , the enthalpy change for the formation of 17.6 g

of CO 2 from carbon and dioxygen at the same temperature in kJ
is
(1) −157.6
(2) 315.2
(3) 157.6
(4) −315.2

129. At 1000 K, if the equilibrium constant K p for the reaction

2NOCl( g )  2NO( g ) + Cl2( g )

is 4.157 × 10−4 bar, the K c ( in mol L−1 ) is

( R = 0.083 L bar K −1
mol−1 )

(1) 4.16 × 10−7

 (2) 4.16 × 10−4
(3) 5.0 × 10−4
(4) 5.0 × 10−6

130. If the ionization constant of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is

2.5 × 10−5 , the pH of 1.0 M of its solution is ( log 5 = 0.7 )

(1) 3.3
(2) 2.3
(3) 4.3
(4) 3.0

131. In which of the following reactions, oxygen is not liberated?

(1) Reaction of HOCl with H 2O 2
(2) Reaction of acidified KMnO 4 with H 2O 2
(3) Reaction of iodine with H 2O 2 in basic medium
(4) Reaction of lead sulphide with H 2O 2

132. A compound ( M 2O 2 ) of group I element (M) hydrolyses to

form M + , OH − and X . Another compound ( M′O 2 ) of group I

 element ( M′ ) hydrolyses to form ( M′ ) , OH − , X and Y . What
+

are X and Y respectively?

(1) H 2O 2 , O 2
(2) H 2O 2 , O3
(3) O 2 , H 2
(4) H 2 , H 2O 2

133. Identify the correct statements from the following

i. The atomic radius of Al is lower than the atomic radius of Ga.
ii. Boron exists in many allotropic forms.
iii. The melting point of Ga is lowest among the group 13
elements.
(1) i, ii, iii
(2) ii, iii
(3) i, ii
(4) i, iii

134. Which of the following is not correct corresponding to

chemistry of group 14 elements?
 (1) Lead has no reaction with water due to formation of
protective oxide layer.
(2) GeX 2 is more stable than GeX 4
(3) PbX 2 is more stable than PbX 4
(4) Tin on reaction with steam liberates hydrogen

135. The chemical substance of photochemical smog responsible for

eye irritation is
(1) CH
= 2 CH − CHO

(2)
(3) CH 2 = CH 2
(4) CH 4

136. Match the following

List-I List-II
A) Resonance
I)
B) Inductive effect II)
 ⊕ ⊕
H − CH 2 − C H 2 ↔ H CH 2 =
CH 2

C) Electromeric effect III) C6 H 6

D) Hyperconjugation
IV)
V) CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2Cl

A B C D
(1) II I IV III
A B C D
(2) III V I II
A B C D
(3) I III II V
A B C D
(4) III II I IV

137. The rate of dehydrohalogenation of which one among the

following is less?
(1) CH 3CH 2CH 2 Br
(2) CH 3CH 2CH 2Cl
(3) CH 3CH 2CH 2 I
 (4)

138. Propyne reacts with HBr to form Z. The compound Z is

(1) CH 2 ( Br ) CH 2CH 2 Br

(2) CH 3CH 2CHBr2

(3) CH 3CH ( Br ) CH 2 Br

(4) CH 3CBr2CH 3

139. A metal oxide crystallises in a hexagonal close-packed array of

oxide ions with two out of every three octahedral holes occupied
by metal ions. The formula of metal oxide is
(1) MO
(2) M 3O 4
(3) M 2O5
(4) M 2O3

140. The quantity of CO 2 in 500 mL of soda water when packed

under 3.34 bar CO 2 pressure at 298 K in g is
 (Henry’s law constant for CO 2 in water at 298 K is 1.67 × 108 Pa )
(1) 2.442
(2) 1.221
(3) 4.884
(4) 3.663

141. 300 mL of an aqueous solution of a protein contains 2.52 g of

the protein. If osmotic pressure of such a solution at 300 K is
5.04 × 10−3 bar , the molar mass of the protein in g mol−1 is

(1) 83.0 × 103

(2) 20.8 × 103
(3) 41.5 × 103
(4) 41.5 × 104

142. The conductivity of 0.01 M aqueous acetic acid measured with

a conductivity cell of cell constant of 0.5 cm −1 at 298 K is
3.12 × 10−4 S . If the limiting conductivities of H + and CH 3COO −

at the same temperature are 349, and 41 S cm 2 mol−1

respectively, the dissociation constant of acetic acid is
(1) 1.67 × 10−4
 (2) 1.67 × 10−5
(3) 1.67 × 10−3
(4) 1.67 × 10−6

143. At T(K), the following data were obtained for a general

reaction A + B + C → products
Expt. Initial [ A ] Initial [ A ] Initial [ A ] Initial rate
1 0.02 M 0.1 M 0.03 M 2.4 × 10−6 Ms −1
2 0.02 M 0.2 M 0.03 M 4.8 × 10−6 Ms −1
3 0.02 M 0.2 M 0.06 M 9.6 × 10−6 Ms −1
4 0.02 M 0.2 M 0.06 M 9.6 × 10−6 Ms −1
The rate constant for the above reaction is
(1) 8.0 × 10−4 s −1

(2) 8.0 × 10−4 L mol−1 s −1

(3) 8.0 × 104 L mol−1 s −1

(4) 8.0 × 10−4 L2 mol−2s −1

144. In which one of the following processes the reactants and

catalyst exist in three different states?
(1) Haber’s process
 (2) Ostwald’s process
(3) Hydrogenation of Vegetable oil
(4) Contact process

145. What is the slag formed in the extraction of iron?

(1) CaO
(2) CaSiO3
(3) MgSiO3
(4) SiO 2

146. Calcium phosphide reacts with water to form Ca ( OH )2 and X.

When X is passed into CuSO 4 solution, Y and H 2SO 4 are

formed. What is Y?
2+
(1) Cu ( PH 3 )4 
2+
(2) Cu ( PH 3 )6 

(3) Cu 3P2
(4) CuHPO 4

147. Identify the statements which are not correct.

 i. ZnO, PbO, Sb 2O3 are neutral oxides.
ii. CO and NO are amphoteric oxides.
iii. CrO3 , Mn 2O7 , V2O5 are basic oxides
(1) i, ii
(2) i, iii
(3) ii, iii
(4) i, ii, iii

148. Which one of the following liberates oxygen immediately

when passed into water?
(1) F2
(2) Cl2
(3) Br2
(4) I 2

149. Assertion (A) : CuI 2 cannot be prepared by the reaction of

Cu 2+ (aq) with I − (aq).

Reason (R) : Aqueous Cu 2+ solution is blue in colour
The correct answer is
 (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

150. A coordination compound is made of Co3+ , NH 3 and Cl− . 0.1

M solution of this complex when treated with excess silver
nitrate gave no precipitate. The formula of the complex and
secondary valency of metal are respectively.
(1) Co ( NH 3 )3 Cl3  ,6

(2) Co ( NH 3 )5 Cl  Cl2 , 6

(3) Co ( NH 3 )3 Cl3  , 3

(4) Co ( NH 3 )4 Cl2  Cl, 6

151. Nylon 6, 6 is a condenstaion polymer of two monomers X and

Y. The number of −CH 2 − groups in X and Y are respectively
(1) 6, 4
 (2) 6, 6
(3) 5, 6
(4) 6, 2

152. Reducing saccharides among the following are

Sucrose Ribose Maltose Lactose Cellulose
1 2 3 4 5
(1) 2, 4, 5
(2) 1, 3, 4
(3) 2, 3, 5
(4) 2, 3, 4

153. Example of antihistamine (X) and cationic deteregent (Y) are

X Y
(1) Dimetane Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
(2) Nardil Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
(3) Dimetane Sodium lauryl sulphate
(4) Nardil Sodium lauryl sulphate
154. SN 2 reaction involving inversion of configuration takes place
with an optically active compound Z. The compound Z is
(1) CH 3CH 2 X
(2) ( CH 3 )2 CHX

(3) CH 3CH 2CH ( CH 3 ) X

(4) ( CH 3 )3 CX

155. Ethyl magnesium bromide reacts with acetone to give X. On

hydrolysis X forms

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
156. Identify the correct set from the following.
Compound pK a
(1) m − nitrophenol, 10.2
(2) o − nitrophenol, 7.2
(3) m − nitrophenol, 7.2
(4) o − nitrophenol, 7.2

157. What are X and Y in the following reactions?

X Y

(1)
 (2)

(3)

(4)

158. X and Y in the following reaction sequence are

X Y
(1) RCdCl R ′COCl
(2) R 2Cd ( R ′CO )2
(3) R 2Cd R ′COCl
(4) R 2 MgCdCl2 RCOOR ′

159. Order of acidity of benzoic acid (I), 4-methoxybenzoic acid

(II), acetic acid (III) and 4-nitrobenzoic acid (IV) is
 (1) IV > I > II > III
(2) I > II > IV > III
(3) III > I > II > IV
(4) II > I > IV > III

160. What are the structures of X, Y and Z in the following reaction

sequence?

X Y Z

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Answer Key

1 1 33 1 65 2 97 2 129 4
2 4 34 2 66 2 98 1 130 2
3 3 35 3 67 3 99 3 131 4
4 4 36 3 68 3 100 3 132 1
5 2 37 4 69 2 101 3 133 2
6 2 38 2 70 2 102 4 134 2
7 3 39 1 71 2 103 1 135 2
8 3 40 2 72 4 104 4 136 2
9 1 41 2 73 1 105 * 137 2
10 3 42 2 74 3 106 3 138 4
11 1 43 2 75 3 107 1 139 4
12 1 44 2 76 4 108 1 140 1
13 2 45 1 77 4 109 2 141 3
14 3 46 1 78 1 110 2 142 2
15 4 47 1 79 2 111 3 143 2
16 3 48 3 80 4 112 1 144 3
17 3 49 1 81 2 113 2 145 2
18 2 50 4 82 1 114 3 146 3
19 4 51 2 83 4 115 2 147 4
20 4 52 1 84 4 116 4 148 1
21 1 53 3 85 4 117 4 149 2
22 3 54 3 86 1 118 2 150 1
23 4 55 4 87 2 119 4 151 1
24 1 56 2 88 2 120 3 152 4
25 4 57 2 89 1 121 3 153 1
26 1 58 3 90 2 122 2 154 3
27 4 59 3 91 4 123 3 155 3
28 3 60 2 92 3 124 1 156 4
29 3 61 1 93 4 125 4 157 3
30 2 62 2 94 2 126 3 158 3
31 2 63 2 95 4 127 3 159 1
32 1 64 2 96 2 128 1 160 4
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Solutions – Mathematics

1. Consider the expression,

g ( x ) = x2 + x − 2
And,
1
( gο f )( x ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2
2
Then,
1
( gο f )( x ) = 4 x 2 − 10 x + 4
2
And,

( f ( x ) ) + f ( x ) − 2=
2
4 x 2 − 10 x + 4

For the function to be linear f ( x=

) ax + b so,
( ax + b ) + ( ax + b ) − 2=
2
4 x 2 − 10 x + 4
a 2 x 2 + ( 2ab + a ) x + ( b 2 + b − 2 )= 4 x 2 − 10 x + 4

By the comparison of coefficients,

a2 = 4
And,
2ab + a =−10
 And,
b2 + b − 2 =4
So,
a = ±2
Then,
−3; if a =2
b=
2; if a = −2
These values satisfies above relations, thus,
f ( x ) = 2 x − 3 or − 2 x + 2

2. Consider the quadratic equation

( x + 1) + 1∈ [1, ∞ ) , ∀x ∈ R
2
x2 + 2 x + 2=
Then,
1
∈ ( 0, 1]
( x + 1) + 1
2

1
For f ( x )
= 2
, ∀x ∈ R is subjective then set,
x + 2x + 2
A = ( 0, 1]
3. Consider the expression,
P (n)
2 ⋅ 4( 2 n +1) + 32 n +1 =
P ( n ) 8 ( 42 n ) + 3 ( 33n )
=

For n = 1 ,
P ( n= 1=
) 128 + 81
= 209
Above is divisible by 19 and 11.
Similarly,
P (= ) 2048 + 2187
n 2=
= 4235
Above is divisible by 11 but not by 19.
So, the given expression is divisible by,
=k 11, n ∈ N

4. Consider the matrix,

0 −1
A= 
1 0 
The characteristic equation is given by,
A2 + I =0
So,
 A3 = − A
A4 = I
Now by analyzing,
I A ( A2 − I )
A2 +=

is incorrect.

5. For non trivial solutions,

1
−a −a
−b 1 −b =0
−c −c 1
1
− 1 −a
a
1
1 − 1 =
0
b
1
1 1 −
c
Apply the row operation R2 − R1 and R3 − R1
 1
− 1 1
a
1 1
1+ − −1 0 = 0
a b
1 1
1+ 0 − −1
a c
1  1  1   1  1   1  1 
−  + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 +  +  + 11 +  = 0
a  b  c   a  c   b  a 
(1 + a )(1 + c ) + (1 + a )(1 + b ) =
(1 + b )(1 + c )
ac ab abc
b c 1
+ = −1+1
1+ b 1+ c 1+ a
Further simplify the above equation,
a b c
+ + 1
=
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c

6. Consider the matrix,

1 −2 3 −4 
2 9 4 5 
A= 
 4 5 10 −3
 
1 11 −1 9 
R3 = ( R2 + 2 R1 ) and R4 − ( R2 − R1 )
 1 −2 3 −4 
2 9 4 5
A= 
0 0 0 0 
 
 0 0 −2 0 
So, rank of A is 3.

7. Let
Z= x + iy
So,
2
z + 1= z 2 − 1

then

x 2 + y 2 +=
1 ( x − y − 1) + 4 x y
2 2 2 2

( x + y + 1) = ( x − y − 1) + 4 x y
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

( x + y + 1) − ( x − y − 1) =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4x y
( x + y + 1) − ( x − y − 1)  =
2 2 2 2
4x y 2 2

Then,
2 x2 ( 2 y 2 + 2) =
4 x2 y 2
x2 y 2 + 2 x2 =
x2 y 2
x2 = 0
x=0
8. Let,
z= x + iy
So,
z − i x + i ( y − 1)
=
z − 1 ( x − 1)2 + iy
 z − i  x ( x − 1) + y ( y − 1)
Re  =
( x − 1) + y 2
2
 z −1
z −i
Since is purely imaginary so,
z +1
 z −i
Re  =0
 z + 1
x2 + y 2 − x − y =0

1 1 1
It is a circle with center  ,  and radius excluding the
 2 2  2
points (1, 0 ) and ( 0, 1) .

9. Consider the expression,

a + ib
α=
1− c
2 a 2 + b2
α = ...... (I)
(1 − c )
2

And,
 a 2 + b2 + c2 =
c
a 2 + b 2 = c (1 − c ) ...... (II)
From equation (I) and (II),
2 c
α =
1− c
2
1+ α
=
1
1
=
1− c
1
1− c = 2
...... (III)
1+ α
From equation (I) and (III),
2 a 2 + b2
α = 2
 1 
 2 

 1 + α 
2
α
a 2 + b2 =
( )
2 2
1+ α

10. Consider the expression,

(1 + sin θ + i cosθ ) + (1 + sin θ + i cosθ )
n n

This implies,
 n n
 π  π   π  π 
 1
=+ cos  − θ  + i sin  − θ  + 1 + cos  − θ  − i sin  − θ 
 2  2    2  2 
n n
 2 π θ   2 π θ 
 2cos  −  +   2cos  −  − 
 4 2  4 2
  + 
 π θ   π θ   π θ   π θ 
 2i sin  −  cos  −   2 i sin  −  cos  − 
 4 2  4 2    4 2  4 2 
n
  π θ   π θ  
 cos  −  + i sin  −   
 π θ    4 2   4 2  
= 2n cos n  −   n
 4 2   π θ   π θ  
+ cos −
   4 2  − i sin  −  
  4 2  
π θ   nπ nθ 
= 2n+1 cos n  −  cos  − 
 4 2   4 2 

11. The equation formed by elimination of x is,

2
 ly + m   ly + m 
 y+l  − α  y+l +β =0
   
(l 2
y 2 + m 2 + 2lmy ) − α ( ly + m )( y + l ) + β ( y + l ) =
2
0

(l 2
− α l + β ) y 2 + ( 2lm − α l 2 − α m + 2 β l ) y + ( m 2 − α ml + β l 2 ) =
0
Above equation and x 2 + α x + β =
0 has same roots so,
 l 2 − α l + β 2lm − α l 2 − α m + 2 β l
=
1 α
m 2 − α ml + β l 2
=
β
β l 2 − βα l + β 2 = m 2 − α ml + β l 2
β 2 − β m + β (m − αl ) − m(m − αl ) =
0
Further simplify the above,
β ( β − m ) + ( m − α l )( β − m ) =
0
=β m, α l − m

12. Consider the equation,

x2 + 2x + 1
2
= y, y ≠ 1
x + 2x + 7
Then,
( y − 1) x 2 + 2 ( y − 1) x + ( 7 y − 1) =
0
Since x ∈ R so,
D≥0
This gives,
 4 ( y − 1) − 14 ( y − 1)( 7 y − 1) ≥ 0
2

( y − 1) [ y − 1 − 7 y + 1] ≥ 0
y ( y − 1) ≤ 0
y ∈ [ 0, 1]
Thus,
y ∈ [ 0, 1]

13. Consider the expression,

[ x] − 7 [ x ] + 12 ≤ 0
2

Solve further,
[ x] − 4 [ x ] − 3[ x ] + 12 ≤ 0
2

([ x − 4]) ([ x ] − 3) ≤ 0
[ x ] ∈ [3, 4]
x ∈ [3, 5 )

14. Let the roots of the equation α , β , γ , δ for the equation,

x 4 − 2ax 3 + 4bx 2 + 8ax + 16 =
0
α × β ×γ ×δ = 16 ...... (I)
For the reciprocal equation roots are pα , pβ , pγ and pδ
So product of the roots is 1.
 p 4αβγδ = 1 ...... (II)
From equation (I) and (II),
1
p=
2

15. The number of three digit numbers in which 9 appears at

hundred place only is,
n = 1× 9 × 9
n = 81
The number of three digits numbers in which 9 appears at ten or
unit place only is,
N= ( 8 × 1× 9 ) × 2
N = 144
So, the required number is,
n + N = 81 + 144
= 225

16. Solve the given equation,

  ( 34 C10 + 34 C9 ) + 
34
C10 + 3 ( C9 ) + 3 ( C8 ) + C7 =
34 34 34
 
 2 ( C9 ) + 2 ( C8 ) + ( C8 + C7 ) 
 34 34 34 34 
35
= C10 + 2 ( 35 C9 ) + 35 C8
36
= C10 + 36 C9
=37 C10

17. Let,

(1 x ) + 2 x (1 + x ) + 3 x 2 (1 + x ) +  + 101x100
100 99 98
S =+
x x101
S = x (1 + x ) + 2 x (1 + x ) +  + 100 x + 101
99 2 98 100

1+ x 1+ x
S x101
= (1 + x ) + x (1 + x ) + x (1 + x ) +  + x − 101
100 99 2 98 100

1+ x 1+ x
101
100  x  
(1 + x )   − 1
S   1 + x   − 101 x
101

1+ x x 1+ x
−1
1+ x
Simplify the above,
(1 + x )
102
S= − x102 − 102 x101

So, the coefficient of x 50 is S =102 C50

18. Consider the expression,
 n ( n − 1) 2 n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) 3 
 1 + nx + x + x 
2! 3!
(1 + x )
n

= 
 n ( n − 1)( n − 2 )( n − 3) 4 
+ x + 
 4! 
Comparison the given equation with above equation,
n ( n − 1) 2 5 n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) 3 5 ( 7 )
x = and x
2! 2!× 3 3! 3!( 32 )

So,
2 3
− and n =
x= −
3 2
Therefore,
3
−
 2 2
1 −  = 1+1+α
 3
3
3 = 2 +α
2

α 2 + 4α + 4 =27
α 2 + 4α =
23
19. Consider the expression,
x 4 + 24 x 2 + 28 A B C
=2 + +
(x + 1) x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2 ( x 2 − 1)2
2 3

= A ( x 2 + 1) + B ( x 2 + 1) + C ( x 2 − 1)
2
x 4 + 24 x 2 + 28

Compare the coefficients,

A = 1,
And,
2A + B = 24
B = 22
And,
A+ B+C =28
C =5
So,
6
A+C =

20. Consider the expression,

cos 25° + sin 25°
tan θ =
cos 25° − sin 25°
1 + tan 25°
=
1 − tan 25°
The θ lies in third quadrant so,
 tan
= θ tan 70°
= tan (180° + 70° )
= tan 250°
θ 250°
=

21. It is given that,

7 3π
cos A
= and < A > 2π
25 2
Then,
 49 
cos 2 A 2 
=  −1
 625 
98 − 625
=
625
527
= −
625
And,
A 4 A 1
cos − and cos =
=
2 5 4 10
So,
A A 1 7
cos + cos − cos 2 A − cos 2 A = +
4 2 10 625
22. Consider the expression,
cos3 A + cos3B + cos3C + cos3π =
0
Solve above expression,
3( A + B ) 3( A − B )
2cos cos + cos3C − 1 = 0
2 2
 3C  3( A − B )  3C 
−2sin   cos + 1 − 2sin 2   − 1 =0
 2  2  2 
3C  3 ( A − B ) 3( A + B ) 
sin cos − cos =0
2  2 2 
3 A 3B 3C
sin sin sin =0
2 2 2
2π 2π 2π
It means either
= A = or B = or C
3 3 3
So, the least value of the sum of angles is,
2π π
π− =
3 3

23. Consider the expression,

 π
cos 2θ sec 4 θ + sec 2 θ =0, θ ∈  0, 
 2
Solve above equation,
 (1 − tan θ ) sec θ + sec θ =
2 2
0 2

sec 2 θ 1 − tan 2 θ + 1 = 0

tan 2 θ = 2
2
sin 2 θ =
3

24. Consider the expression,

r 4 + r 2 + 1= (r 2
− r + 1)( r 2 + r + 1)

So,
 2r 
tan  −1
= 
 1 + ( r 4 + r 2 + 1) 
tan −1
( r 2
+ r + 1) − tan −1
( r 2
− r + 1)
 
Solve further,
n
 2r  n
∑ −1
tan  4 = 2  ∑
r + r + 2 r 1
tan −1
( r 2
+ r + 1) − tan −1
( r 2
− r + 1)
r 1=

= tan −1 ( n 2 + n + 1) − tan −1 (1)

−1 n2 + n
= tan
1 + n2 + n + 1
−1 n2 + n
= tan 2
n +n+2
So,
 n
 2r  −1  n2 + n 
lim ∑ tan  4−1
2  = nlim tan  2 
n →∞
r =1  r + r + 2  →∞
n + n + 2
π
=
4

25. Solve the given expression as,

  3 
sech 2  sech −1    + cosech ( cosech ( 3) )
2 −1

  2 
  3 
sech 2  sech −1 

( 2
  + cosech cosech
 2 
( ))
−1
8

3
= +8
4
35
=
4
26. In triangle ABC,
C A 3b
a cos 2 + c cos 2 =
2 2 2
s ( s − c) s ( s − a ) 3b
a +c =
ab bc 2
s 3b
( 2s − a − c ) =
b 2
s 3b
(b) =
b 2
Further simplify the above,
 a+b+c
=3
b
2b= a + c

27. Let,
s−a s−b s−c
= = = k
4 5 6
As,
b+c−a= 8k
10k
a+c−b =
12k
a+b−c =
So,
a+b+c =30
Hence,
=s 15=
k , a 11
=k , b 10
= k , c 9k
The required solution is,
 2 A ( s − a )( s − c ) + ( s − c )( s − a ) + ( s − a )( s − b )
∑  2 
sin =
bc ca ab
30k 2 24k 2 20k 2
= + +
90k 2 99k 2 110k 2
1 8 2
= + +
3 33 11
25
=
33

π A
28. In the triangle IBC, ∠BIC = −
2 2
π A
Let circumference of above be C1 . Then ∠BC1C =+
2 2
So,
a
=2 sin  π + A 
 
P1 2 2
A
= cos
2
a
P1 =
A
2cos
2
Similarly,
 b c
=P2 = , P2
B C
2cos 2cos
2 2
So,
abc
PP
1 2 P3 =
A B C
8cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C
abc sin sin sin
= 2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C
r
= ( 2 R )( 2 R )( 2 R )
4R
= 2R 2r

29. If the resultant of two vectors is unit vector then angle between
2π
them is , so,
3
2 2 2 2π
a − b = a + b − 2 a b cos
3
 1
= 1 + 1 − 2 (1)(1)  − 
 2
= 2 +1
=3
 ( ) (
30. The equation of plane joining points ˆi + ˆj and 3iˆ + ˆj - kˆ in )
Cartesian form is,
x −1 y −1 z
= = = r
2 0 −1
Then, point on above line is p ( 2r + 1,1, − r ) .

(
Now the equation of the plane passing through 2ˆi + 4ˆj and )
( ) ( )
parallel to the vector 3ˆj + 5kˆ and 3ˆi − kˆ in Cartesian form is,

x−2 y−4 z
0 3 5 =0
3 0 −1
−3 ( x − 2 ) + 15 ( y − 4 ) − 9 z =
0
3 x − 15 y + 9 z + 54 =
0
Let the point P ( 2r + 1, 1, − r ) on the above plane itself then,

r = 14
So, the position vector of point P is,
OP= 29ˆi + ˆj − 14kˆ
31. Let A, B, C , D be the vertices of quadrilateral as shown below.

so,
2 2 2 2
AC + BD = AB + CD + 2BC ⋅ AD (I)
And,
2 2 2 2
AC + BD = AD + BC + 2 AB ⋅ DC (II)
From equation (I) and (II),
BC ⋅ AD = AB ⋅ DC
So,
( OC - OB ) ⋅ ( OD - OA ) = ( OB - OA ) ⋅ ( OC - OD )
 OC ⋅ OD − OC ⋅ OA   OB ⋅ OC − OB ⋅ OD 
 −OB ⋅ OD + OB ⋅ OA  =  −OA ⋅ OC + OA ⋅ OD 
   
OC ⋅ OD + OB ⋅ OA = OB ⋅ OC + OA ⋅ OD
OC ⋅ ( OD − OB ) + OA ⋅ ( OB − OD ) =
0
Solve further,
 OC ⋅ BD + OA ⋅ DB =
0
BD ⋅ ( OC − OA ) =
0
BD ⋅ AC =
0

32. Any vector r can be written in linear combination of two non

parallel vectors b and c as,
r ⋅b   r ⋅ c   r ⋅ (b × c) 
 c   b × c 2  (
r =  2 b +  2 c +  b × c)
 b 
     
r=a
r =a
= 1+ 4 + 9
Further simplify the above,
r = 14

33. Solve the given expression as,

a⋅b a⋅b a⋅c 1 1 2
[abc]2 = b ⋅ a b ⋅ b b ⋅ c = 1 4 2
c⋅a c⋅b c⋅c 2 2 9
= 15
34. Consider the given data,
(b × c) × (c × a) =[a b c ] c
[a b c ] a
(c × a) × (a × b ) =
[a b c ] b
(a × b ) × (b × c) =
And,
[b + c c + a a + b ] =2 [a b c ]
[b × c c × a a × b ] =
[a b c]2
Then,
( b × c )( c × a )( c × a )( a × b )( a × b ) × ( b × c ) = [a b c] c [a b c] a [a b c] b
[b × c c × a a × b ][b × c c × a a × b ] 2 [a b c][a b c]
2

[a b c]3 [a b c] = [a b c]
3[ a b c ]
3
2
=1

35. Consider the given data,

505, 510, 515, 520,595
The mean of above is,
x = 500
So,
 19
) 2 ( 452 + 402 + 352 +  + 52 )
∑ ( xi − x=
2

i =1

=2 × 52 12 + 22 + 32 +  + 92 

So, the standard deviation is,

19
9 × 10 × 19
∑ ( xi − x )
2
2 × 52 ×
i =1
= 6
n 19
= 5 30

36. The mean of the given data ( xi ) is,

( 4 × 3) + ( 8 × 5 ) + (11× 9 ) + (17 × 5 ) + 
 
 ( 20 × 4 ) + ( 24 × 3 ) + ( 32 × 1)  = 420
3 + 5 + 9 + 5 + 4 + 3 +1 30
= 14
So, the variance is,
102 + 62 + 32 + 32 + 62 + 102 + 182
k = 45.8
30
The mean of the given data ( yi ) is,

(10 × 3) + (18 × 5 ) + ( 24 × 9 ) + ( 36 × 5 ) 
 
 + ( 42 × 4 ) + ( 50 × 3 ) + ( 66 × 1)  = 900
3 + 5 + 9 + 5 + 4 + 3 +1 30
= 30
 So, the variance is,
102 + 62 + 32 
 2 2 2 2
202 + 122 + 62 + 62 + 122 + 202 + 362 +3 + 6 + 10 + 18
k = 4× k  
30 30
= 4 × 45.8
= 183.2

37. Let the probability of getting number is P ( i ) then,

P ( i ) = Ki
Then,
= , P ( 3) 3K
, P ( 2 ) 2 K=
P (1) K=
= K , P ( 5 ) 5=
P ( 4 ) 4= K , P ( 6) 6K
This implies,

∑ P (i ) = 1
21K = 1
1
K=
21
So, the probability for getting odd number is,
 P (1) + P ( 3) + P ( 5 ) =
9K
9
=
21
3
=
7

38. The required probability is given by,

= P ( A) P ( B ) P ( C ) + P ( A) P ( B ) P ( C ) + P ( A) P ( B ) P ( C )
1  2  3  1  1  3  1  2  1 
=    +    +   
2  3  4  2  3  4  2  3  4 
1 1 1
= + +
4 8 12
11
=
24

39. Let event

E1 = he guesses the answer , E2 = he knows the answer and
A = he answers correctly
Then,
9 1 1
P ( E2 )
= = , P ( E1 ) P ( A E2 ) 1,=
,= P ( A E1 )
10 10 4
So,
 P ( E1 ) P ( A E1 )
P ( E1 A ) =
P ( E1 ) P ( A E1 ) + P ( E2 ) P ( A E2 )
1 1
×
= 10 4
 1 1  9 
 ×  +  × 1
 10 4   10 
1
=
1 + 36
1
=
37

40. Since,
∑ P(=
X i)
x= 1

Then,
0 + K + 2 K + 2 K + 3K + K 2 + 2 K 2 + 7 K 2 + K =
1
9 K + 10 K 2 =
0
1
K=
10
So,
 P ( 0 < K < 6 ) =K + 2 K + 2 K + 3K + K 2
= 8K + K 2
8 1
= +
10 100
81
=
100
2
9
= 
 10 

41. The probability of getting at least one head is,

n
1
1 − ( Probability of getting no head ) = n
1 − Cn  
2
n
1
1 −   > 0.8
=
2
Solve further,
n
1 1
  >
2 4
2n > 5
So, the least value of n is 3.
42. Let point P ( x, y ) so,

( x − 1) + ( y + 1) + ( x + 1) + ( y − 1) =
2 2 2 2
4
( x − 1) + ( y + 1) + ( x + 1) + ( y − 1) =
2 2 2 2
16

2 ( x2 + y 2 + 2) + 2 ( x − 1) + ( y + 1) ( x + 1) + ( y − 1) =
2 2 2 2
16

(x 2
+ y2 + 2) + ( x − 1)
2
+ ( y + 1)
2
( x + 1)
2
+ ( y − 1) =
8
2

Then,
( x − 1)2 + ( y + 1)2  ( x + 1)2 + ( y − 1)2  = ( 6 − x 2 − y 2 )
2

  
( x2 + y 2 − 6)
2
 x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 2 y + 2   x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y + 2  =

( x + y + 2) − 4 ( x − y ) = ( x + y − 6)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

( x + y + 2 ) − ( x + y − 6 )  ( x + y + 2 ) + ( x + y 2 − 6 )  = 4 ( x − y )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Further simplify the above,

8 ( 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 − 4 )= 4 ( x 2 + y 2 − 2 xy )
4 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 8 = x 2 + y 2 − 2 xy
3 x 2 + 2 xy + 3 y 2 =
8

43. The given transformed equation is,

3 x 2 − 6 xy + 8 y 2 =
8
Now,
 π x− y π
x′ = x cos − y sin =
4 4 2
π π x+ y
y′ = x sin − y cos =
4 4 2
The equation before transformation is,
2 2
x− y  x − y  x + y   x + y 
3  − 6   + 8
 =
 2   2  2   2 
3 ( x 2 + y 2 − 2 xy ) − 6 ( x 2 − y 2 ) − 8 ( x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy ) =
16
5 x 2 + 17 y 2 + 10 xy − 16 =
0

44. Let point A ( a, 0 ) and B ( 0, b ) so equation of variable line is,

x y
+ =1 (I)
a b
Since the equation (I) passes through point (α , β ) so,
α β
+ 1
= (II)
a b
a b
Now the centroid of triangle OAB is  ,  = ( h, k )
 3 3
So,
=a 3=
h and b 3k (III)
From equation (II) and (III),
 α β
+ 1
=
3h 3k
On taking locus of point ( h, k ) we get,
β x + α y − 3 xy =
0

45. Let the slope of the line inclined with angle 60° with the line L
is n′ so,
n −1
tan 60° =
1+ n
= 3
This implies,

( n − 1) = 3 ( n + 1)
2 2

2 n 2 + 8n + 2 =0
The root of the above is the slope of required line. Thus the
product of slopes is 1.

46. The required area is given by,

( 6 + 6 )( 6 + 6 ) =
12 (12 )
2 ( −3) − 3 ( 2 ) 12
= 12
47. The equation of the line perpendicular to the line ax + by − 1 =0
and passes through origin is,
0
bx − ay = (I)
Now, altitude passes through the intersection of the line
2 x + 3=
y − 1 0 and x + 2=
y −1 0
So,
−b − a =0
a+b = 0 (II)
From above the line ax + by − 1 =0 becomes,
1
x− y− =0 (III)
a
Now, the altitude perpendicular to the line 2 x + 3 y − 1 =0 and
passes through origin is,
3x = 2 y
The point of intersection line (III) and x + 2 y − 1 =0 is,
 1 2  1 1 
 3 1 + a  , 3 1 − a   satisfy the line,
    
−8 and b =
a= 8
Thus, ( a, b ) = ( −8, 8)
48. The given pair of straight lines is,
x 2 − 4 xy + y 2 =
0
Then,
x 2 − 4 xy + 4 y 2 =
3y2

( )=
2
( x − 2y)
2
− 3y 0

(
x− 2+ 3) y =
0

or x − ( 2 − 3) y =
0

So, the perpendicular distance of above from point (1, −1) is,

1+ 2 + 3 1+ 2 − 3
d1 = , d2
( ) ( )
2 2
1+ 2 + 3 1+ 2 − 3

So,
3+ 3 3− 3
=d1d1 ×
8+4 3 8−4 3
9−3
=
64 − 48
6
=
4
3
=
2
49. The distance between parallel lines
3 x − 4 y −=
10 0 and 3 x − 4 y +=
30 0 is the length of diameter
of required circle so radius is,
1 40
=4
2 9 + 16
And midpoint of the intersection of the line
3 x − 4 y −=
10 0 and 3 x − 4 y +=
30 0 , x + 2 y =
0 is the center of
required circle to center is,
 2 − 6 −1 + 3 
 , = ( −2, 1)
 2 2 
Then the equation of required circle is,
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 2 y − 11 =
0

50. Let required point of intersection be ( x1 , y1 ) . Then the equation

of chord of contact with respect to given circle is,
xx1 + yy1 − 2 ( x + x1 ) − 3 ( y + y1 ) + 4 =
0
( x1 − 2 ) x + ( y1 − 3) y + ( 4 − 3 y1 − 2 x1 ) =
0
Let above represent the line,
AB = 4 x + 4 y − 11 = 0
Then,
 x1 − 2 y1 − 3 4 − 3 y1 − 2 x1
− = = K
4 4 −11
Then,
x1 4 K + 2
=
y1 4 K + 3
=
And,
2 x1 + 3 y1 − 4 =
11K
From above,
8 K + 4 + 12 K + 9 − 4 =
11K
9K + 9 =0
K = −1
Thus,
( x1 , y1 ) =( −2, − 1)

51. Let the equation of required circle be,

x 2 + y 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c =0 (I)
The above passes through point ( 3, 2 ) so,
9 + 4 + 6g + 4 f + c =0
6 g + 4 f + c + 13 =0
The equation (I) bisects the circumference of circle x 2 + y 2 =
15
So, the common chord passes through the center of the circle,
 x2 + y 2 =
15
So,
c + 15 = 0
c = −15
Since equation (I) cuts the circle,
x2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y + 3 =0
Orthogonally so,
4g + 6 f =c+3
From above equations,
3, f =
g= −4, c =
−15
So, the equation of the required circle is,
x 2 + y 2 + 6 x − 8 y − 15 =
0

52. The equation of the two circles are,

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 4 y − 20 =
0
x 2 + y 2 + 6 x − 8 y + 10 =
0
This implies,
2 g1 g 2 + 2 f1 f 2 =
6 − 16
= −10
= c1 + c2
 The circle intersects orthogonally so have a common tangent.
Now the equation of common chord is,
2 x − 6 y + 15 =
0
So, the length of common chord is,

( −2 + 12 + 15)
2
625
2 25 − 2 25 −
=
4 + 36 40
1000 − 625
=2
40
5 3
=
2

53. The equation of the circle passing through intersection of

circles,
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y − 12 =
0 (I)
And,
x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y − 12 =
0 (II)
Is,
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y − 12 + λ ( x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y − 12 ) =
0

Then,
4 − 6λ 6 − 4λ
x2 + y 2 + x+ − 12 =
0 (III)
1+ λ 1+ λ
 Since the another circle,
x2 + y 2 − 4x + 2 y + 8 =0 (IV)
Cut the circle (III) orthogonally then,
 4 − 6λ   6 − 4λ 
−2  + = 8 − 12
 1+ λ   1+ λ 
−8 + 12λ + 6 − 4λ =−4 − 4λ
12λ = −2
1
λ= −
6
So, required equation of circle is,
6 ( x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 6 y − 12 ) − ( x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 6 y − 12 ) =
0
5 x 2 + 5 y 2 + 30 x + 40 y − 60 =
0
x 2 + y 2 + 6 x + 8 y − 12 =
0

54. Let the equation of parabola having horizontal axis vertex at

( h, k ) is,
(y − k) = 4a ( x − h )
2
(I)
The parabola in equation (I) passes through
( −2, 1) , (1, 2 ) and ( −1, 3) so,
( k − 1) = 4a ( −2 − h )
2

k 2 − 2k + 1 =−8a − 4ah (II)

 Then,

( k − 2) = 4a (1 − h )
2

k 2 − 4k + 4 = 4a − 4ah (III)
And,

( 3 − k )= 4a ( −1 − h )
2

k 2 − 6k + 9 =−4a − 4ah (IV)

From equation (II), (III) and (IV),
2
4a =
5

55. Let the equation of tangent to parabola y 2 = x having slope m

is,
1
y mx +
= (I)
4m
For the common tangent to the circle,
x2 + y 2 − 6 y + 4 =0 (II)
The radius is,
 1
3−
4m
9−4 =
1 + m2
1 3
5 (1 + m 2 ) =+
9 −
16m 2 2m
1
m=
2
So, the equation of the common tangent is,
1 1
y
= x+
2 2
x − 2y +1 =0

56. Let the equation of ellipse be,

( x − h) (y − k)
2 2

+ 1
=
a2 b2
Now,
2
a − ae =
 3
a 1 −  =2
 5 
a=5
So, b = 4
Now vertex comparing the vertex then,
 6−h =5
h =1
And,
1− k =0
k =1
So, the required ellipse is,
( x − 1) ( y − 1)
2 2

+ 1
=
25 16

 16 
57. The equation of the tangent at point  4cos 2θ , sin 2θ  on
 11 
256 is,
the ellipse 16 x 2 + 11 y 2 =
 16 
16 x ( 4cos 2θ ) + 11 y  sin 2θ  =
256
 11 
16 x ( 4cos 2θ ) + 11y sin 2θ =
16 (I)
Since the equation (I) is the tangent to the circle,
x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 15 =
0
So,
 4cos 2θ − 16
=4
16cos 2θ + 11sin 2θ
2 2

cos 2 2θ − 8cos 2θ + 16 = 11 + 5cos 2 2θ

4cos 2 2θ + 8cos 2θ − 5 = 0
1
cos 2θ =
2
Then,
π  π
2θ
= or  − 
3  3
π
θ= ±
6

58. The equation of given curve is,

x2 y2
− 1
= (I)
4a 2 9b 2
Let at point ( 2a secθ ,3b tan θ ) on the curve in equation (I),
So, equation of tangent at point is,
x y
+ 1
=
2a 3b
−
secθ tan θ
As per the question,
2a = secθ and 3b = − tan θ
 So,
4a 2 − 9b 2 =
1
Take locus of point ( a, b ) then,

4 x2 − 9 y 2 =
1

59. Let the point P ( −9, 12, − 15 ) divides the line joining
A (1, − 2, 3) and B ( −4, 5, − 6 ) in ratio λ :1 then,
−4λ + 1
−9 = , λ =−2
λ +1
So, the harmonic conjugate of point P with respect to the line
segment AB will divide the line segment AB internally in ratio
2:1, so, point will be,
 −8 + 1 10 − 2 −12 + 3   7 8 
 , , =
  − , , − 3 
 3 3 3   3 3 

60. Let the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both L1 and
L2 are l , m, n then,
−2l − m=
+ n 0 and 3l − 3m =
+ 4n 0
So,
 l m n l 2 + m2 + n2
= = = ±
−4 + 3 5 3 1 + 25 + 9
1 5 3
l , m, n = ± ,± ,±
35 35 35

61. Mid point of the line segment joining the points

P ( 3, 2, 4 ) and Q ( −1,0, −2 ) is R (1,1,1) and direction of the line
segment PQ is 4, 2,6 so, direction ratio of normal to the plane
is,
a, b, c = 4, 2,6
So, equation of plane will be,
4x + 2 y + 6z + d =
0
Since the above plane bisect the line segment joining PQ so,
d = −12
Therefore,
0
ac + bd =
62. Consider the expression,
 π 2 
 cos  cos x
2π x + π x 2 
cos  lim + lim 2 
 x →∞ x − 3 x x →0 x 
 
Simplify the above,
 π 
 2π x + π x
cos 
 2
(1 − sin 2
x ) 

cos  lim + lim 2 
 x →∞ x − 3 x x →0 x 
 
  π 2  π 2 
 sin
  2 sin x  sin x  
3π x  2
=cos  lim + lim  × 
 x →∞ −2 x x →0
  π 2  x 2

  sin x  
  2  
 3π π 
= cos  − + 
 2 2
= cos ( −π )
= −1
63. Consider the expression,
2
62 + 122 + 182 +  + ( 6n )2 
lim  
[ ]
x →∞ 5 + 10 + 15 +  + 5n  23 + 43 + 63 +  + 8n 3 

2
6 12 + 22 + 32 +  + ( n ) 
4 2

= lim  
[ ] 
x →∞ 5 1 + 2 + 3 +  + n 23 13 + 23 + 33 +  + n 3 

2
 n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1) 
64  
 6 
= lim 2
x →∞
 n ( n + 1)  3  n ( n + 1) 
5  ×2 ×
 2   2 
2
  1  1 
1 +
  n  2 + 
4   n 
6  
 6 
= lim  
2
x →∞
 1  1
1 + n  3 1 + n 
5 ×2 × 
 2   2 
   
1
64  2  ( 22 )
= 6 
1 1
5   ( 23 )  2 
2 2 
Further simplify the above,
 2
62 + 122 + 182 +  + ( 6n )2  144
  =
[5 + 10 + 15 +  + 5n]  23 + 43 + 63 +  + 8n3  5

64. Consider the function,

[ x ] , if x < 2
f ( x) = 
[ x ] − 1 if x ≥ 2
At x = 2 , f ( 2 ) = 1
So, LHL is,
lim [ 2 − h ] =
1
h→0

And RHL is,

lim ([ 2 + h ] − 1) = 2 − 1
h→0

=1
So, f ( x ) is continuous at x = 2 and [ x] is continuous in

[ n, n + 1) , ∀n ∈ integer
So, given function is continuous in the interval [1, 3) .
65. Consider the function for a > 0 ,
a +1 + 2 x
a+ x
f ( x) =  
 1+ x 
f ( 0 ) = a a +1
This implies,
a+ x
log f ( x ) = ( a + 1 + 2 x ) log  
 1+ x 
Differentiate w.r.t x ,
f ′( x) a+ x  1 1 
= 2log   + ( a + 1 + 2 x ) −
f ( x)  1+ x   a + x 1 + x 
So,
  1 
f ′ ( 0 ) f ( 0 )  2log ( a ) + ( a + 1)  − 1 
=
  a 
This implies,
f ( 0 ) = a a +1
So,
1 − a 2 
f ′( 0) a
= a +1
 + 2log a 
 a 
 66. Consider the given expression,
y = log 2 ( log 2 x )
 log x 
log e  e 
y=  log 2 x 
log e2

Differentiate w.r.t x ,
dy 1 1
= ×
dx log log e x x log e 2
e2
log e 2
dy 1
=
dx x log e x log e 2

67. Consider the expression,

 x  2
y x log   , for 0 < x <
 2 − 3x  3
Differentiate w.r.t x ,
dy 1 −3   x 
x −
=  + log  
dx  x 2 − 3x   2 − 3x 
dy 2  x 
= + log  
dx 2 − 3 x  2 − 3x 
Again differentiate the above,
 d2y −2 1 −3 
= ( −3 ) +  − 
( )
2
dx 2 2 − 3 x  x 2 − 3 x 
6 2
= +
( 2 − 3x ) x ( 2 − 3x )
2

So,
d2y 1 6 2
2 
at x
= = +
dx  2 1 2
11
   
2 2 2
= 24 + 8
= 32

68. Let,
y = f ( x)
1
=x 4

And,
x = 16
∆x =2
So,
  dy 
y   ∆x
∆=
 dx 
3
1  −4 
=  x  ∆x
4 
And,
11
∆y =   ( 2 )
48
1
=
16
And,
1
y = (16 ) 4

=2
So,
1
y + ∆y = 2 +
16
= 2.0625

69. Consider the function,

f ( x ) = 3x 4 − 2 x3 − 6 x 2 + 6 x + 4
So,
 f ′ ( x ) = 12 x 3 − 6 x 2 − 12 x + 6
 1
= 6 ( x − 1)( x + 1)  x − 
 2
For maxima and minima,
f ′( x) = 0
1
x = 1,
2
Now,
f (1) = 5 ( minimum )
 1  87
f   = ( maximum )
 2  16
So,
 1  167
f (1) + f   =
 2  16

70. Consider the function,

( x ) cos x − sin 2 x
f=

 π π
Is a continuous function in the interval  − ,  and
 2 2
 π π
differentiable in interval  − ,  .
 2 2
Now according to Lagrange mean value theorem,
  π π
c ∈ − , 
 2 2
Such that,
π   π
f   − f − 
2  2
f ′(c) =  
π  π
−− 
2  2
This implies,
− sin c − 2cos ( 2c ) =
0
sin c + 2 − 4sin 2 c =0
4sin 2 c − sin c − 2 =0
So,
1 ± 1 + 32
sin c =
8
1 ± 33
=
8
 1 ± 33 
c = sin −1  
 8 

71. Consider the given data,

dv dr
= 4=π r 2 at r 8 m
dt dt
 So,
dr
4 = 4π ( 64 )
dt
dr 1
= m min
dt 64π
Then,
s = 4π r 2
ds dr
= 4π ( 2r )
dt dt
 1 
= 64π  
 64π 
= 1 m 2 min

72. Consider the expression,

x A B C
∫ ( x − 1) ( x + 2 )
2
= + +
( x − 1) ( x − 1)2 ( x + 2 )
Now by partial fraction,
x A B C
= + +
( x − 1) ( x + 2 )
2
( x − 1) ( x − 1)2 ( x + 2 )
x= A ( x − 1)( x + 2 ) + B ( x + 2 ) + C ( x − 1)
2

Compare the coefficients,

 2 1 2
A= , B = ,C = −
9 4 9
So,
x 2 dx 1 dx 2 dx
∫ x3 − 3x + 2 9 ∫ x − 1 3 ∫ ( x − 1)2 9 ∫ x + 2
dx = + −

2 1 1  2
= log x − 1 −   − log x + 2 + c
9 3  ( x − 1)  9
1 1  2 x −1
=
−   + log +c
3  ( x − 1)  9 x+2

73. Consider the integral,

x 2 + 1 log ( x 2 + 1) − 2log x 
I =∫ 4
dx
x
1 1  1
=∫ 1 + log  1 + 2 
dx
x3 x2  x 
Let,
1 2
1+ t
=
x2
Then,
dx
−2 2tdt
=
x3
So,
 I = ∫ t 2 log t 2 dt

= −2 ∫ t 2 log tdt
t3  t3 1 
−2  log t − ∫  ×  dt 
=
3  3 t 
2 2
− t 3 log t + t 3 + c
=
3 9
Further simplify the above,
3
1 3 1 1  2  1 
t  2 − 3log t 2  + c= 1 + 2   2 − 3log 1 + 2   + c
9 9 x    x 

74. Consider the expression,

dx
I =∫
sin x + sin 2 x
dx
=∫
sin x (1 + 2cos x )
sin xdx
=∫
sin 2 x (1 + 2cos x )
sin xdx
=∫
(1 − cos x )(1 + cos x )(1 + 2cos x )
Let cos x = t then,
− sin xdx =
dt
So,
 dt
I = −∫
(1 − t )(1 + t )(1 + 2t )
By partial fraction,
1 A B C
= + +
(1 − t )(1 + t )(1 + 2t ) 1 − t 1 + t 1 + 2t
1 = A (1 + t )(1 + 2t ) + B (1 − t )(1 + 2t ) + C (1 + t )(1 − t )
Then,
1 −1 4
=A =,B =,C
6 2 3
So,
1 dt 1 dt 4 dt
− ∫
6 1 − t 2 ∫ 1 + t 3 ∫ 1 + 2t
I= + −

1 1 2
= log (1 − cos x ) + log (1 + cos x ) − log (1 + 2cos x ) + c
6 2 3

75. Consider the expression,

∫ ( sec x + tan 4 x ) dx
4
=I

=∫( )
sec 4 x + ( sec 4 x − 1) dx
2

= ∫ ( 2sec x − 2sec x + 1) dx
4 2

=∫  2 (1 + tan x ) sec x − 2sec

2 2 2
x + 1 dx

Then,
 ∫ ( 2 tan x sec 2 x + 1) dx
2
I
2 3
= tan x + x + c
3

76. Consider the expression,

1 π   2π  5  3π  5  π 
lim sin 5   + sin 5   + sin   +  + sin  
n →∞ n
  6n   6n   6n   2 
Simplify the above,
1 π   2π  5  3π  5  3nπ 
lim sin 5   + sin 5   + sin   +  + sin  
n →∞ n
  6n   6n   6n   6n 
1 3n  rπ 
= lim ∑ sin 5  
n →∞ n
r =1  6n 
3 π 
= ∫ sin 5  x  dx
0
6 
π
Let, x=t
6
π
x 3,=
Then for upper limit,= t
2
6
And for lower limit=
x 0,=t 0 and dx
= dt
π
So,
 π
5π  6 2 5
3
∫0  6  π ∫0 sin ( t ) dt
sin x dt =

6  4 ( 2) 
=  
π  5 ( 3)(1) 
16
=
5π

77. Consider the expression,

π
I = ∫ 2 log e ( sin 2 x ) dx
0

Let 2x = t
For lower limit, =
x 0,=
t 0
π 1
And for upper limit=x =, t π and=
dx dt
2 2
So,
1 π
log e sin ( t ) dt
2 ∫0
I=
π
= ∫ 2 log e sin ( t ) dt
0

π
= − log e 2
2
78. The required area is given by,
2
 23 
2 2x 
2∫ 8 xdx = 4 2 
0  3 
  0
8 2
=
3
(
2 2 )
32
=
3

79. Consider the differential equation,

y =+
px a 2 p 2 + b2
Then,

a 2 p 2 + b 2 = ( y − px )
a 2 p 2 + b 2 = y 2 + p 2 x 2 − 2 xyp
(x 2
− a 2 ) p 2 − 2 xyp + y 2 − b 2 =
0

Thus, order and degree of differential equation is 1 and 2

respectively.
80. Consider the differential equation,
dx
+ 2 yx = 2y
dy
dx
= 2 y (1 − x )
dy
dx
∫ 1 − x = ∫ 2 ydy
− log ( x − 1) = y 2 + c
The above equation passes through ( 2,0 ) so,

c=0
So, the curve will be,
( x − 1) =
2
e− y
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Solutions – Physics

81. The below table shows the significant figures of the given
numbers.
Number Significant Figures
74.083 5
0.029 2
0.002407 4
2.47 × 107 3

82. From the graph, centre of circle is (2, 0) and radius is 2.

The equation of the circle is,

( s − 2) + (v − 0) =
2 2
22
( ) + v2 =
2
s − 2 4

Differentiate above equation with respect to time,

ds dv
2 ( s − 2) + 2v 0
=
dt dt
2 ( s − 2 ) v + 2va =0

Apply the condition; at s= 2 − 2 , v = 2

 ( )
2 2 − 2 − 2 × 2 + 2 2a =
0
4
a=
2 2
a = 2 ms −2

83. From the first condition,

30 = 10t1
t1 = 3 s
From the second condition,
1
30t2= × 10t22
2
t2 = 6 s
So, t2 − t1 =3s

84. Initial velocity is calculated as,

=vi u cosθ iˆ + u sin θ ˆj
=vi 10 3 cos 60°iˆ + 10 3 sin 60° ˆj
vi 5 3iˆ + 15 ˆj
=
Final velocity is calculated as,
 v f = u cosθ iˆ + ( u sin θ − gt ) ˆj
v f 5 3iˆ − 5 ˆj
=

The dot product of both velocities is,

vi ⋅ v f = 25 × 3 − 15 × 5
0
vi ⋅ v f =

The dot product is zero, so both the velocities are

perpendicular to each other.
vi ⊥ v f

85. The expression of the normal force is,

=N (k 2
x 2 + m2 g 2 )

Substitute values in above expression.


( ) 
2

 3 + 1 ( 0.100 )( 9.8 ) 
N  L2 + ( 0.100 ) ( 9.8 ) 
2 2
 L  
  
 
N = 2.55 N
86. Consider the figure,

The motion equation for the rocket is,

dv dm
m = Fext + v
dt dt
dv dm
m v= ( When Fext 0 )
dt dt
Solve above equation,
dv dm
∫v ∫m=

log
= v log m + C
Apply the condition, at v = 0 , m = m0
=0 log m0 + C
C = − log m0
Thus,
∆v m
= log dt
v m0
a
− t
m = m0e v
87. Consider the figure,

Given condition, ( KE ) = 2 ( PE )

Substitute values,
1 2
mv = 2mgh
2
1
( )
2
2=gx 2g ( H − x)
2
1
(=
2 gx ) 2 g ( H − x )
2
2H
x=
3
H
Thus the height of the particle is H − x = .
3
 2H  gH
The speed of the particle
= is, v 2g 
=  2 .
 3  3
88. Consider the figure,

From figure,
h
= sin θ ⇒ =
h R sin θ
R
dl = Rdθ
m
The mass of dl length of the chain is, dm = dl
l
The potential energy of the dm mass is,
dU = ( dm ) gh
mgh
dU = dl
l
mgh
dU = Rdθ
l
mgR 2
dU = sin θ dθ
l
The potential energy of the complete chain is calculated as,
 π /2 −θ
U =∫ dU
π /2

mgR 2
π /2 −θ
U =∫ sin θ dθ
π /2 l
mgR 2 l 
U= sin  
l R

89. Consider the figure,

The expression of the angular momentum is,

L = mvr1
Substitute values.
10
L = 15 × 8 ×
32 + 42
=L 240 kg ⋅ m 2s −1
90. The torque on the pulley is,
τ = Iα
Substitute values.
MR 2α
mgR =
2
2mg
α=
MR
The acceleration of the rope is calculated as,
a = Rα
 2mg 
= R 
 MR 
2mg
=
M
Substitute values.
2 (1)(10 )
a=
8
10
a = ms −2
4
The speed of bucket is calculated as,
 v = 2aS
 10 
v = 2   (16 )
 4
v = 8.6 ms −1
v ≈ 8 ms −1

 π
91. Given,
= y 5sin  4t + 
 3
So, the angular velocity is, ω = 4
2π 2π π
The time period is,=
T = = s
ω 4 2
T π
The time is, =
t = s
4 8
The expression of velocity is,
dy
v=
dt
d   π 
=v 5sin  4t + 
dt   3  
 π
=v 20cos  4t + 
 3
π
The velocity at t = s is,
8
  π  π 
=v 20cos  4   + 
 8 3
20 3
v= − ms −1
2
The kinetic energy of particle is calculated as,
1
K = mv 2
2
2
1  2   20 3 
=K   − 
2  1000   2 
K = 0.3 J

92. The expression of the initial force is,

Gm 2
F1 = 2
r
The masses after the transformation of 20% mass from on
body to another are,
80 120
m1 = m and m2 m
100 100
The expression of final force is,
Gm 2  24 
F2 = 2  
r  25 
The reduction in final force is calculated as,
 F1 − F2
%reduction
= × 100%
F1
 F 
=1 − 2  × 100%
 F1 
= −4%

93. The spring constant for rod is,

YA
k1 =
L
The equivalent spring constant after series connection of rod
and spring is calculated as,
k1k2
keq =
k1 + k2
kYA / L
=
YA
k+
L
kYA
=
kL + YA
The time period of oscillation is,
m
T = 2π
keq

m ( kL + YA )
T = 2π
kYA
94. The free body diagram of the system is shown below.

The condition when the system achieves terminal velocity is,

Fnet = 0
4
πρ f g ( rA3 + rB3 ) + 6πη v ( rA + rB ) = ( mA + mB ) g
3
Substitute values.
 ( 0.002 )3  
4
 π ( 2800 )(10 )  ( 0.002 )3 
 4
3  + ( 0.004 )3   = ( 2800 ) π   (10 )
    3  + ( 0.004 ) 
3

 +6π (1) v ( 0.002 + 0.004 )   

v = 0.04 ms −1
v = 4 cms −1
95. A refrigerator (works as a heat engine ) is a device that
extracts heat from a low temperature reservoir and transfers it
to a high temperature reservoir.
So, after opening of the door of refrigerator, it exhausts more
heat into the room than it extracts from it. Hence, the room
gets hotter.
Thus, the assertion is false but reason is true.

96. From the conservation of energy,

Heat Gain = Heat Generated
mL = I 2 Rt
I 2 Rt
m=
L
Substitute values.

(10 ) ( 20 )( 60 )
2

m=
79.7 × 4.2
m = 359 g

97. From the graph,

 V ∝T
V
= constant
T
Thus, the process is a constant pressure process.
The expression of the work done is,
∆W =p∆V
∆W = nR∆T
 ∆Q 
∆W = nR  
 nCP 
∆QR 2
∆W = = ∆Q
5
R 5
2
Substitute values,
2
∆W =( 5 cal )
5
 4.2 J 
( )
∆W = 2 cal 
 1 cal 
8.4 J
∆W =

3
3
98. Given equation, =
pV 2
⇒γ
constant=
2
From the gas equation,
 TV γ −1 = constant
γ −1
 Vi 
T f = Ti  
 Vf
 
Substitute values.
3
−1
 2V f  2
Tf = T  
V
 f 
T f = 2T

99. The expression of the rms velocity is,

3RT
vrms =
M
For temperature T1 , the rms velocity is,

3RT1
600 = ...... (I)
M
For temperature T2 , the rms velocity is,

3R ( 2T1 )
′ =
vrms
( M / 2)
3RT1
′ =2
vrms ...... (II)
M
 ′ = 2vrms
vrms
′ = 2 ( 600 )
vrms
′ = 1200 ms −1
vrms

100. The wavelength is calculated as,

v
λ=
f
360
λ=
500
36
λ=
50
The path difference is,
θ
x
∆= ×λ
360°
Substitute values.
60°  36 
x
∆= × 
360°  50 
∆x =0.12 m
101. The maximum speed of O is,
vm = aω
= ( 0.5 )( 40 )
= 20 ms −1
The expression of the maximum frequency is,
 c + vobserver 
f max = f  
 c − vsource 

Substitute values,
 340 + 20 
f max = ( 288 )  
 340 − 20 
f max = 324 Hz

102. Given, for object, u =

−2 cm and f =
1.5 cm
The lens formula is,
1 1 1
− =
v u f
Substitute values.
1 1 1
− =
v ( −2 ) 1.5
v = 6 cm
Given, for eyepiece,
 −25 cm and f =
v= 6.25 cm
By the lens formula,
1 1 1
= −
u −25 6.25
u = −5 cm
The distances is shown below,

Thus the distance between two lenses is 11 cm.

103. Consider the figure,

The expression of the intensity is,

 φ
I = 4 I 0 cos 2 ...... (I)
2
Here,
2π d
φ= sin θ
λ
2π d  x 
φ=
λ  D 
2π x
φ=
 λD 
 
 d 
2π x
φ=
β
From equation (I),
πx 
I = 4 I 0 cos 2  
 β 

104. The acceleration of α particle is,

qE 2eE
ar
= =
m 4
The acceleration of photon is,
eE
aP =
1
aP = eE
 Both the particles travel same distance in time t1 and t2 . So,
from the displacement equation,
1  2eE  2 1  eE  2
  t1 =   t2
2 4  2 1 
t22 1
2
=
t1 2
t2 1
=
t1 2

105. In the question, the information about the masses of balls is

not given.

106. Given,

( )
E 3iˆ + 4 yjˆ Vm −1
= ...... (I)

The standard equation of electric field is,

 −∂Vx −∂Vy
=E iˆ + ˆj ...... (II)
∂x ∂y
From equation (I) and (II),
−∂Vx
3 ⇒ Vx =
= −3 x
∂x
 −∂Vy
−2 y 2
4 y ⇒ Vy =
=
∂y
The potential function is,
− ( 3x + 2 y 2 )
V=

The potential function at point (2, 1) is,

V =− ( 3 × 2 + 2 × 12 )
V = −8 V

107. The equivalent capacitance of the system is calculated as,

1 1 1
= +
Ceq 3 4 + 2
1 1 1
= +
Ceq 3 6
Ceq = 2 μF

The charge taken from source is,

q=
eq Ceq ∆V
qeq= ( 2 ×10 ) (1800 )
−6

qeq = 3600 μC

The potential drop across capacitor C1 is,

 qC1
C1 =
CC1
3600 × 10−6
C1 =
3 × 10−6
C1 = 1200 V
The potential drop across combination of 4 μF and 2 μF
capacitors is,
∆V =′ 1800 − 1200
∆V ′ =600 V
The charge on 4 μF capacitor is,
q=
2 C2 ∆V ′
q=
2 ( 4 ×10 ) ( 600 )
−6

q=
2 2.4 × 10−3 C
The charge on 2 μF capacitor is,
q=
3 C3∆V ′
q=
3 ( 2 ×10 ) ( 600 )
−6

q=
3 1.2 × 10−3 C
108. Consider the circuit diagram,

As, the resistance of portion B is higher, so there is greater

potential drop across B occur.
The expression of the power output is,
V2
P=
R
From the above equation, least value of the resistance results
in higher power output.
Thus, 4 Ω bulb will glow with maximum intensity.
109. The distribution of current in circuit is shown below,

The expression of power across the resistors is,

2 4 2
P1 I=
= 1 R1 i
9
2 2 2
P2 I=
= R
2 2 i
9
27 2
P3 I 32 R
= =3 i2
3= i
9
The ratio of power is,
P1 : P2 : P3 = 4 : 2 : 27

110. The expression of force is,

µ0i1i2
F=
2π x
The expression of the work done is,
2d
W = ∫ Fdx
d

Substitute values.
 2d µ0i1i2
W =∫ dx
d 2π x
µ0i1i2
[log e x ]d
2d
W=
2π
µ ii
W = 0 1 2 ( log e 2 )
2π

111. The expression of the magnetic induction is,

µ0 I
=B ( sin θ1 + sin θ 2 )
4π r
Substitute values,

B
( 4π ×10 ) ( 30 )  16 + 16 
−7

 
4π (12 × 10 )  20 20 
−2

B= 4 × 10−5 T
B = 0.4 gauss

112. The total dipole moment of sample is calculated as,

µ = N µ0 ( c )
 10 
µ = ( 3 × 1024 ) × ( 2 × 10−23 ) ×  
 100 
µ = 6 JT −1
From Curie’s law,
 B
m∝
T
B1 B2
=
T1 T2
Substitute values.
990
6×
880 = B2
2.1 3.5
=B2 11.25 A ⋅ m 2

113. The expression of the self inductance of coil is,

NφB
L=
I
N µ0 I
=L × π R2
I 2R
πµ NR
L= 0
2
L∝R
Thus,
L2 N 2
=
L1 N1
Substitute values,
 L2 500
=
108 600
L2 = 90 mH

114. From the given expression of emf and current, the current
π
leads by . So, the circuit must be maximum capacitive than
4
inductive. Thus, the circuit is either C, R series combination
or L, C and R series combination.

115. The wave number from the equation of wave is,

k = 300π
Substitute the formula of wave number,
2π
= 300π
λ
λ 6.67 × 10−3 m
=

116. In the process of photoemission, one electron produces only

one proton.
The percentage of incident photons which produces current in
photocells is,
 n
I=
t
100 Ihc
I=
ePλ

117. Consider the figure,

The expression of wavelength λ1 is,

hc
λ1 = ...... (I)
∆En→2
The expression of wavelength λ2 is,
hc
λ2 = ...... (II)
∆En→1
From equation (I) and (II),
  13.6 13.6   13.6 13.6 
λ1  − 2 = λ2  − 2 
 4 n   1 n 
4 ( λ2 − λ1 )
n=
4λ2 − λ1

118. From the expression of the radioactive decay,

n
1
N = N0  
2
Substitute values.
(100 − 93.75) N 0 1
= N0  
n

100 2
n
6.25 N 0 1
= N0  
100 2
n
1 625
  =
 2  10000
n=4

119. Given, the current amplification factor is, α = 0.95

The gain is calculated as,
 α
β=
1−α
0.95
β=
1 − 0.95
β = 19
The change in collector current is calculated as,
∆I C =β∆I B
(19 )( 2 )
∆I C =
38 μA
∆I C =

120. The expression of the area covered by transmission is,

A = 2π Rh
A∝ h
Thus, if the height of tower is increased by 30%, the area
covered by transmission is also increased by 30%.
 AP EAMCET-2018-Engineering-23 Apr-Shift-2
Solutions – Chemistry

121. The total energy can be calculated as:

= ωo + KE
Total energy
= 4.80 + 0.220
= 5.0 eV

Since we know that 1 eV is equal to 1.6021× 10−19 J

Therefore, 5 eV will be equal to
5 × 1.6021× 10−19 J =8.010 × 10−19 J
The frequency is calculated as:
Total Energy
Frequency ( v ) =
h ( Plancks constant )
Substitute the values
8.010 × 10−19
Frequency ( v ) =
6.626 × 10−34
= 1.21× 1015 Hz
122. The ratio can be calculated as:
r( H ) Z Li2+
( )
=
r Li2+ Z(H)
( )
3
=
1

123. (i) In the periodic table, around 78% of elements are metals.
(ii) The metallic character increases as we move from to bottom
in a group and non-metallic character increases as we move
from left to right in a period.
(iii) The element Ho belongs to f-block.
Therefore, statements (i) and (iii) are correct.

124. The dipole moment of H 2O is higher than NH 3 and NF3

because oxygen being more electronegative than nitrogen
withdraws the bonding electrons to a greater extent.
Therefore, the correct order is,
H 2O > NH 3 > NF3
125. The molecular orbital configuration of species O 22− is shown
below.
O 22− : (σ 1s ) , (σ *1s ) , (σ 2 s ) , (σ * 2 s ) , (σ 2 pz ) , (π 2 px ) ≈ (π 2 p y ) , (π * 2 px ) ≈ (π * 2 p y )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

In bonding orbitals, there are total 10 electrons.

In antibonding orbitals, there are total 8 electrons.

126. Since we know that the most probable speed of a compound is

inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
Therefore,
M 2 > M1 > M 3

127. Molarity of HCl ( M1 ) is 0.1 M

Molarity of Na 2CO3 ( M 2 ) can be calculated as:

Mass of Na 2CO3 × 1000
M2 =
Molar mass × Volumr ( L )
0.106 × 1000
=
106 × 20
= 0.05
The volume of HCl ( V1 ) required can be calculated as:
 M 1V1Z1 = M 2V2 Z 2
M 2V2 Z 2
V1 =
M 1Z1
0.05 × 20 × 2
=
0.1× 1
= 20 mL

128. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol.

Therefore, heat released by CO 2 is:
−394 × 17.6
Heat released =
44
= −157.6 kJ

129. The given reaction is:

2NOCl( g )  2NO( g ) + Cl2( g )

For the above reaction, the value of ∆n can be calculated as:

∆n Moles of gaseous products − Moles of gaseous reactants
= 3− 2
=1
The equilibrium constant ( K c ) can be calculated as:
 K p = K c ( RT )
∆n

K c ( 0.083 × 1000 )
−4 1
4.157 × 10
=
K c = 5 × 10−6

130. First, we will calculate degree of ionization as follows:

Ka
α=
C
2.5 × 10−5
=
1
= 5 × 10−3
The dissociation of HCl is shown below:
HOCl →  H +  + OCl− 
Initial concentration 1 0 0
Final 0 α α
The concentration of H + ions is equal to α = 5 × 10−3 .
The pH of solution can be calculated as :
pH = − log  H + 
− log ( 5 × 10−3 )
=
= 2.3
131. The reactions are shown below.
(i) 2HOCl + H 2O 2 → 2H 2O + Cl2( g ) + O 2( g )

(ii) 3H 2O 2 + 2KMnO 4 → 3O 2( g ) + 2MnO 2 + 2KOH + 2H 2O

(iii) H 2O 2 + I 2 → 2HI + O 2( g )

(iv) PbS + 4H 2O 2 → PbSO 4 + 4H 2O

Therefore, in reaction (iv), oxygen gas does not liberate.

132. M 2O 2 → M + + OH − + X
In the above reaction, X is O 2

M′O 2 → M + + OH − + O 2 + Y
In the above reaction, Y is H 2O 2

133. (i) The atomic radius of Al is higher than the atomic radius of
Ga. It is due to the presence of greater screening effect in
aliuminium. Ga shows poor screening effect.
(ii) Many allotropic forms are shown by boron such as α −
rhombohedral, β − rhombohedral and β − tetragonal.
 (iii) As we move from top to bottom in a group, melting point
decreases. Therefore, Ga shows lowest melting point in
group.
Therefore, statements (ii) and (iii) are correct.

134. GeX 2 is not more stable than GeX 4 .

GeX 4 shows greater screening effect.

Therefore, statement (2) is not correct.

135. Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a compound which is mainly

responsible for causing eye irritation in photochemical smog.
The structure of peroxyacetyl nitrate is shown below.

136. A) The resonance effect is shown by benzene ( C6 H 6 )

B) Inductive effect is shown by 1- chloropropane

( CH3 − CH 2 − CH 2Cl )
C) Electromeric effect is shown by ethene a shown below.
 D) Hyperconjugation effect is shown by ethane as shown below.

Therefore,
A B C D
III V I II

137. In dehydrohalogentaion reaction, the order of reactivity order is

Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
The reactivity order of alkyl halide is
I > Br > Cl > F
Therefore, the rate of dehydrohalogenation of CH 3CH 2CH 2Cl
will be less.

138. When propyne reacts with HBr, it forms 2,2 dibromo propane
as shown below,.
139. In a unit cell of hexagonal closed packing structure, there are
total six number of oxide ions per unit cell. This means there are
6 octahedral voids are present.
The number of octahedral voids occupied by ferric ions can be
calculated as:
2
×6 =4
3
The ratio of metal and ion is 4 : 6 = 2 : 3 .
Therefore, the correct formula of metal oxide is M 2O3 .

140. The equation for Henry’s law is:

p = KH x
334000 Pa =1.67 × 108 Pa × x
334000
x=
1.67 × 108
= 2 × 10−3
 The quantity of CO 2 can be derived as follows:
mCO2
M CO2
Mole fraction ( x ) =
mH2O
M H2O

−3
mCO2 × 18
2 × 10 =
44 × 500
2 × 10−3 × 44 × 500
mCO2 =
18
= 2.442 g

141. The osmotic pressure is calculated as:

π = iCRT
i × m × RT
π × 1000
M × V ( in mL )

Substitute all the values in the above expression.

1× 2.52 × 0.08206 × 300
5.04 × 10−3
= × 1000
M × 300
1× 2.52 × 0.08206 × 300 × 1000
M=
300 × 5.04 × 10−3
62037.36
=
1.512
= 41× 103
142. First we will calculate conductivity as follows:
Conductivity = 3.12 × 10−4 × 0.5 S cm −1
= 1.56 × 10−4 S cm −1
The molar conductivity becomes equal to
1.56 × 10−4
Molar conductivity =
0.01
= 1.56 S cm3 mol−1
1.56
Degree of dissociation =
390
= 0.004
Now, dissociation constant is calculated as:

( 0.004 )
2

Dissciation constant =
1 − ( 0.004 )
2

= 1.6 × 10−5

143. First we will compare expt. (1) and expt. (2)

The rate of reaction gets double when [B] is doubled
Therefore, reaction is of first order in B.
Now, we will compare expt. (2) and expt. (3)
The rate of reaction gets double when [C] is doubled
 Therefore, reaction is of first order in C.
Now, compare expt. (3) and expt. (4)
The rate of reaction does not change when [A] is doubled
Therefore, reaction is of zero order in A.
The rate law expression can be written as:
Rate law = k [ A ] [ B] [ C]
0 1 1

By inserting data of expt. (1) in the above expression, we obtain

k [ 0.02] [ 0.1] [ 0.003]
0 1 1
2.4 × 10−6 =
2.4 × 10−6
k=
0.1× 0.03
= 8 × 10−4 L mol−1 s −1

144. In the hydrogenation of vegetable oil, the reactants and catalyst

exist in three different states.

145. Iron ores consists acidic impurities such as silica which react
with calcium carbonate to produce molten slag as shown below.
CaCO3 + SiO 2 → CaSiO3 + CO 2 ↑
( slag )
146. The reactions taking place are shown below.
Ca 3P2 + 6H 2O → 3Ca ( OH )2 + 2PH 3
(X)
3PH 3 + 3CuSO 4 → Cu 3P2 + 3H 2SO 4
(Y)

147. (i) ZnO, PbO and Sb 2O3 show characteristics of both acids and
bases as well. Therefore, they all amphoteric oxides.
(ii) CO and NO are oxygen poor compounds of non-metals.
Therefore, they all are neutral oxides.
(iii) CrO3 , Mn 2O7 , V2O5 form acidic oxides.
Thus, all statements are incorrect.

148. When fluoride reacts with water, it liberates oxygen as shown

below.
2F2 ( g ) + 2H 2O ( l ) → O 2 ( g ) + 4HF ( aq )

149. The negative cell potential (non-spontaneous) is shown by the

reaction of Cu 2+ with I − . For the reaction, the half-cell reduction
reaction is:
 2Cu 2+ ( aq ) + 2e − → 2Cu + ( aq )
The standard potential for the reaction is +0.154 V

2I − ( aq ) → I 2 ( s ) + 2e −
The standard potential for the reaction is −0.535 V
Therefore, the reaction is not possible.

150. No precipitate of AgCl is attained on reacting the compound

with AgNO3 . Therefore, the correct formula is Co ( NH 3 )3 Cl3 

which is having coordination number 6, therefore, the secondary

valency is 6 as well.

151. The condensation reaction between nylon 6,6 produces Nylon-

6,6 as shown below.
 There are total six CH 2 groups in hexamethylene diamine and

four CH 2 groups in adipic acid.

152. Among the given saccharides, the reducing saccharides are

ribose, maltose and lactose as they are having free aldehydic or
ketonic groups.

153. Examples of antihistamine and cationic detergent are

dimethane and cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride respectively.

154. In SN 2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic

carbon of the electrophile. An intermediate is formed and as a
result, the bond between carbon and leaving group breaks as
shown below.
155. When ethyl magnesium bromide reacts with acetone, it forms
2-methyl butan-2-ol as shown below.

The structure of 2-methyl butan-2-ol is as follows:

156. In o-nitrophenol, intramolecular bonding is available as nitro

group is close to hydroxyl group. Therefore, the abstraction of
proton becomes difficult. Hence, its pk a will be least.
157. The products (X) and (Y) formed are shown below.

158. The products (X) and (Y) formed are shown below.

159. As we know that the electron releasing groups decreases the

strength of acids and electron withdrawing groups increases the
strength of acids.
Nitro group ( − NO 2 ) is an electron withdrawing group.

Methoxy ( −OCH 3 ) is an electron releasing group.

 Acetic acid ( CH 3COOH ) is an electron releasing group.

Therefore, the correct order is:

IV > I > II > III

160. The products (X), (Y) and (Z) formed are shown below: