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Physics - 2nd Sec. - 2nd Term

Exams on physics lessons that we have studied in the secondary school

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youssefmahdymromarsherbeni
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162 views32 pages

Physics - 2nd Sec. - 2nd Term

Exams on physics lessons that we have studied in the secondary school

Uploaded by

youssefmahdymromarsherbeni
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cairo Governorate «El Basateen directorate» First Choose the correct answer (1: 20): @ Lethe difference in atmospheric pressure between two points, one of them is at the top of a mountain while the other is at the bottom of the same mountain, is 2 x 10“ pascal, then the height of the mountain approximately equals (Knowing that the density of air is 1.29 kg/m’, while the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s?) @ M91 m 1582 m @ 1641 m © A U-shaped tube of uniform eross-sectional areas contains 3 liquids : glycerin, mercury and oil of relative densities 1.3 , 13.6 and 08 respectively. Using the adjacent figure, what is the height of oil in the tube? Mercury @104em D 82cm 2em @96em © A measuring cylinder contains water of volume 86.4 cm, if 5 identical solid spheres made of iron, each of mass 100 g are placed in the measuring cylinder, so the new reading of the measuring eylinder volume is ~~ (Knowing that the density of iron is 7800 kg/m*) @ 223em? © 641 em? © 150.5 em? @ 1864 em? © A tank contains two immiscible liquids X and Y of densities 900 kg/m? and 800 kg/m? Liquid (y) 10 cm respectively, the heights of liquids are indicated Liquid (x) _- 30cm in the figure. So, the total pressure at the bottom of the container is (Knowing that the value of atmospheric pressure = 1.013 x 10° N/m”, g = 10 m/s”) @ 4.123 x 104 Pa () 177 x 10*Pa © 1.048 x 10° Pa (@ 148 x 10° Pa > Final Exams @ . © Wo barometers, A and B, are placed at the same height. The cross-sectional area of barometer A is double the cross-sectional area of barometer B, so the ratio between the height of the mercury column in A to that in B equals @? ot of @ @ Dive adjacent figure represents a U-shaped tube, if the density of water equals 1000 kg/m?, the density of the oil is ~~» (@ 100 kgin? (6) 800 kgén? © 500 kg/m? @ 650 kgim? @ A force of 200 N acts on a piston of cross-sectional area 54 cm? which contains a liquid, so the increase in pressure at a point (inside the liquid) underneath the piston directly is @ 37 Pa &) 3700 Pa © 2000 Pa @37 x 105 Pa © i atyarautic press, the radius of the small piston is L5 em. A force of 50 N aets on the small piston to lift a body of mass 245 kg placed on the large piston, where the large and the small piston are at the same horizontal level and the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s, so ‘Mechanical advantage | Radius of the large piston 49 21cm 98 2hem © 49 10.5 cm @ 98 105m © Hicavy machines are placed on a wide steel plank to decrease the pressure, ifthe increase in pressure by adding a machine of mass 454 kg on the horizontal plank equals 5 x 10* Pascal, so the area of the plank is (Knowing that acceleration duc to gravity is 9.8 m/s”) ) 59 x 10-7? m? 64x 107? m? ©72x 107 nw? @89x 10? a? © A mercury manometer is used to measure the pressure difference of a trapped gas so that the height difference between the two surfaces of mercury in the two branches is hy and when a the experiment is repeated with the same amount of gas y but using water instead of mercury, the difference between the surfaces of water in the two branches becomes h,, Mercury $0 (Knowing that the relative density of mercury is 13.6), @h, =h, Oh, = 16h, ©h,=B6h, @h,=10h, @ A gist of weight 600 N stands on the ground with her feet, ifthe contact area with the ground is 0.025 m?, so the pressure exerted on the ground by the gir!'s feet fg nenanys ly @12*10 Pa ©) 24x10 Pa © 12x 10'Pa @24 x 104Pa ® A trapped gas has a pressure equals 3 atm at 30°C, When the temperature of the gas has reduced to ~ 172°C, its pressure equals the atmospheric pressure, so the pressure increasing coefficient at constant volume equals (Knowing that atmospheric pressure = atm) @ 2 @ 100K ®23K! © an kK? On KI ® The volume of an air bubble has increased to double its value when the bubble has ascended from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Assuming that the temperature remains constant, what is the depth of the lake? (Knowing that P,,,, = 10° pascal, 2 = 10 mls*, Py = 1000 ke/m4) @5m ®10m @ism @20m > Final Exams @ . ® tie ciagram shows 4 branches of a connected vessel containing water, Which of the points indicated have the same pressure at equilibrium? and 6 ©) Land 2 ()4and5 @3 and 6 © A container that contains gas is connected to one branch of a manometer, if the difference in pressure between gas pressure and atmospheric pressure is 40.8 KPa, the height difference between the two surfaces of the liquid (free side and connected side) is 30 cm, use the following table to identify the type of liquid used in the manometer, knowing that g = 10 m/s”. Liquid [Density (kg/m’) ‘Mercury 13600, Water 1000 Glycerin 1260 Oil 800 So, the manometer liquid is @oil (® 750 kg/m? (©) 756 kg/m? @ 500 kgém* Fayfem) 5 10 15 20 25 © Tre opposite figure represents a hydraulic press. If the areas of small and large pistons are 50 cm” and 2500 cm?, the press is filled with oil of relative density 0.85, ifthe large piston is loaded with mass 2000 kg, the value of force (£) that acts on the small piston equals (Knowing that the density of water is 1000 kg/m’, g = 10 m/s @400N (6125N (© 800N @ 1225N © From the two opposite figures, if the density of liquid Y is double the density of liquid X ] tae x [ Liat whose density is p the difference between the T y T iy 2 pressure at point B and the pressure at point A h bi equals at Ly 2? Liquid ¥ @) pgh ()-pgh 2 pah © 4 peb > Final Exams @ . Second : Answer the following questions (21-: 24) : @© Aniton cube of side length 12 cm has a mass that equals 7 kg. The density of iron is 7800 kg/m?. What do you expect about the cube? Is it hollow or solid? © what do you conclude when the ratio between the height of water and the height of oil above the separating level in a U-shaped tube equals 0.8? ® when does .. (1) The Torricellian vacuum in the barometer tube disappear? (ID) The height of mercury in the barometer tube not represent the value of the atmospheric pressure at STP ? © Fora tydraulic press where the large and stall pistons are at the same horizontal level, F is the force that acts, on the large piston, while fis the force that acts on the small piston, write down the mathematical relation you could conclude from the adjacent graph and mention the physical quantity represented by the slope. Alexandria Governorate «East Directorate» First Choose the correct answer (1 : 20): @ Mie figure shows a U-shaped tube containing three balanced liquids. Given that p, = 1000 kg/m? Sem} Foi and Payeeury = 13600 kg/m’, the density of 1Sem| rer} de the Oil is oversee p/m’. , fl4cm @) 808 ©@909 Mercury © Consider the opposite figure. If the pressure of gas B is double the pressure of gas A, (ap the pressure of gas B is (Knowing that P, = 76 om H) I. Ml @ Il4em Hg ©) 101.3 em He © 57om Hg 507 cm Hg © inthe opposite figure, two identical aN cubes (X and Y) are going to be placed on top of each other. The pressure due to the cubes on the surface underneath them will --- @) remain constant 1) decrease to the half ) increase to the double be indeterminable © Tre opposite figure shows the relationship between mass and volume for four different substances : A,B,C and D, which of the following ratios is less than one? > Final Exams @ . © Wien putting a balloon in a cold place, its volume will --cswe and this has been ROGER By nnn ev: @) decrease, Charles's ©) increase, Charles's © decrease, Boyle's @ increase, Boyle's @ A U-shaped tbe that is open to the air at both ends contains some mercury. A quantity of water is carefully poured into the left arm of the U-shaped tube until the ase vertical height of the water column equals 15 em, so the vertical distance (h) equals =~ (Given that p,, = 1000 kg/m? and P,,cccury = 13600 kg/m) Mercury @B9em ® 16.1 em ©llem @12cm @ Te opposite figure shows a number of connected vessels that contain a liquid of density p. If the pressure of the liquid at point y is P, , the ratio between the pressures of the liquid - at the two points y and x ® iso ay ey 2 3 @s OF 5 © inane opposite graph, at constant temperature, the volume of the gas at point B equals (@ 0.15 m* 06m ©24m> Vim) @08 m ee, A soap bubble is rising in the air. If the temperature does not change as it rises, the pressure of the air inside the bubble +--+ and its volume +02 (@) decreases, decreases (b) decreases, increases (©) increases, decreases @ increases, increases © A layer of water of thickness 50 cm rests on a layer of mercury of thickness 20 em. ‘The difference in pressure between the two points (a) and (b) is - soem 7 > 2 > 3 ss Giving that 2 = 10 M/s”, Pyreury = 13600 ke/m’, foo [Po P,, = 1000 kg/m’) (@ 322x103 Nim? (6) M1 x 10°Ném?_—@) 18.6 x 10° Nim? @) 50 x 10° Nim @ tthe pressure of a contained gas in a tank is 23 atm, what is its pressure in centimeters of mercury? (Let P, = 76 em Hg) @ 1418 om Hg © 33 emHe © 1748 em Hg @) 93.1 em Hg @ An eagle is flying above a mountain at a height 2700 m above sea level, so the pressure on the eagle if the average density of air is 1.3 kg/m, the atmospheric pressure at sea level is 76 cm Hg and the density of mercury is 13600 kg/m equals (@) 258 em Hg (©) 101.8 em Hg (©) 50.2emHg @ 76cm Hg © ‘Two adjacent mercury barometers (x, y) that have cross-sectional areas 1 em?, 2 em? A 24 respectively are placed at sea level, so the ratio between the height of mercury column that remains in the tube of barometer X. to the height of mercury column that remains in the tube of barometer y when the two tubes are inverted and lifted up a little bit in the mercury bowl is @1:2 @M1:4 el @4:1 @ Me small piston of a hydraulic lift has an area of 2 x 10° em?, A car weighing 12x 10°N sits on a rack mounted on the large piston. The large piston has an area of 0.9 m?, so the force that must be applied to the small piston to support the ear is . @ 27x 10'N (6)27 x 105N ©027x10°N — @27x 109N © ‘The unit of N/m? is equivalent to ~~~ @ kgims? © ke/ms ©kgems @kgim?.s? 10 » Final Exams . @ Tie relative density of a liquid can be determined using @) aU-shaped tube (B) a barometer © amanometer @ a hydraulic press G@ Tre graph that represents Charles's law for the ideal gas is ~---~ Vou(m') Vouim) Vouim3) Vom) =TK “ *TK °C | =0C @ ® © @® © Tre relation between the volume and pressure for a certain amount of a gas at constant temperatures @ V, = constant © Mie graph represents the relationship between mass and density for a number of different substances when the volume is constant, which of the | following figures represents the volume of one of these substances? 5 dem = bem —~ @ ® © @ ® When measuring normal atmospheric pressure, which conditions must be considered? @ Itis measured at sca level and at 0°C. &) Iris measured above sea level and at a temperature greater than 0°C. (©) Itis measured below sea level and at a temperature less than 0°C. @ Itis measured at any height and at any temperature. Second Answer the following questions (21 & 22) : @ A tore of 25 N acts on a surface of area 5 cm”, caleulate the pressure affecting the surface if : (a) The force is perpendicular to the surface. (b) The force is making an angle of 60° with the surface. (©) The force is making an angle of 60° with the normal to the surface. © From the opposite graph in which quantities (@) and (b) are represented : (a) The quantity of (a) is -- (b) The quantity of () is az Final Exam i} El-Faiyum Governorate «West El-Faiyum Directorate» First Choose the correct answer (1 : 20): @© Mie graph that represents the graphie relation between the masses of several solid blocks of iron and the density of iron when the temperature is constant is - Pikg/m’) Prkg/m’) P (kg/m’) P kg/m’) | we iz m(kg) > mg) mikg) m(kg) © @) © a © inthe following figure : Four bodies (A,B, C , D) of different materials have the same volume. The body with the biggest density is ~~~» 40 Liter 0 Liter Liter, 0 Liter A B @ D ke oke akg 2ke @ body A (b) body D © body B @ body C © Density unit is, (@) kgm? ) kgm? kgm? @kgim? © Aranit of energy divided by a unit of volume is equivalent to a unit of @ force ©) density @area 6 In the opposite figure : A container is containing a liquid that is not affected by atmospheric pressure, so the graph that shows the pressure change with the vertical distance (h) when moving point (X) from the bottom of the container to the surface of the liquid is =~ « P (Nim?) P (N/m?) P (N/m?) P (Nim?) rs LK, WA hom) hom) hom) hom) @ ® © @ U shaped tube, the area of one of its two branches is twice that of the other, is containing an appropriate volume of water. Oil is ponred into the narrow branch, so if the water surface decreases by h, the height of the water in the wider branch above the separating surface is @0Sh Osh ©2hb @3h @ Me retative density of a liquid can be determined using @ a hydraulie press ®) a U-shaped tube © ameroury barometer @ amercury manometer © in the opposite figure : a U-shaped tube contains an amount of mercury and water in a state of equilibrium, then the pressure at point C the pressure at point D. @)is bigger than (B)is less than © equals @ the answer cannot be determined © 1013 var is equivalent t0 085-000 tore (Put P,,, = 76m Hg) a) 076 ®76 © @ 760 14 > Final Exams @ . © ‘When mercury is replaced by water in a mercury barometer, the value of the measured pressure @ vanishes (b) decreases © increases @ remains constant @ Tie reading of a mercury barometer at the ground floor of a tower consisting of 40 floors is 76 cm Hg and at the uppermost floor is 74 om Hg. If the height of the floor is 5m and the density of mercury is 13600 kg/m’, then the average density of the air between the ground floor and the uppermost floor is equal to kg/m? @ 136 (0272 © 680 @34 © Tie tevels of the two surfaces of mercury in a mercury manometer are equal when {@) the atmospheric pressure is less than the pressure of the gas reservoir ()) the atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure of the gas reservoir (©) the atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas reservoir @ the answer cannot be determined © A mercury manometer reads 10 cm Hg. If the gas pressure doubles, the manometer reading becomes ----~---e», (Note that : the atmospheric pressure is 75 cm Hg) @) 20 em Hg ©) 85 em Hg ») 95 em Hg @ 170 emHg @® A gas balloon explodes when placed in the sun because of the (a) inerease of the number of air molecules inside the balloon (D) increase of the mass of gas inside the balloon © inerease of the density of the gas inside the balloon @ increase of the volume of gas inside the balloon © Tie pressure of a quantity of a gas is twice the atmospheric pressure at zero Celsius. If the temperature of the gas is raised to 273°C and its volume remains constant, then its pressure becomes @ half the atmospheric pressure (8) twice as the atmospheric pressure © four times as the atmospheric pressure @) quarter the atmospheric pressure ® The work done on the big piston is the work done on the small piston, @) bigger than (b) less than ©) equal to @ the answer cannot be determined @ inatyaraulic press, if the ratio between the diameters of the two pistons is 8, the mechanical advantage 1 is equal to = mam 1 @y le >) 84 @l i pis © @i @¥ Or ©£ @s © It the pressure of a gas doubles when the temperature remains constant, (@ its volume decreases to its half (© its volume increases to its double © its volume decreases to its quarter @ its volume increases to four times © when a gas is compressed at a constant temperature, its density decreases @® increases © remains constant @ the answer cannot be determined @© IF the volume of gas A is 2'V at zero Celsius and the volume of gas B is V at zero Celsius when the pressure is constant, then the correct graph of volume versus temperature is - Vee Vie Veen’ 16 > Final Exams @ . Second : Answer the following questions (21-: 24) : © catcutate the minimum pressure of the box on the floor in units of pascal, knowing that the mass Box of the box is 2 kg and g = 10 mvs”. © A water manometer is as shown in the figure, where : Pry = 136 glem? , P= 76cm Hg . Pye = 1 gem? Calculate the pressure of the enclosed gas(P) in units of em Hg. @ A hydraulic press in which areas of the small and big pistons are 20 cm? and 1600 cm? , respectively. If a force of 200 N acts on the small piston, caleulate the force acting on the big piston when both pistons are at the same horizontal level ©) A mass of gas has a volume of 0.5 x 107 m? at a pressure of 70 em Hg. Find its volume under a pressure of 140 cm Hg, assuming the temperature remains constant. AS clin} 7 Minia Governorate «Bani Mazar Directorate» First ; Choose the correct answer (1: 20): © Density is measured in all of the following units except ees (@) N&s*m? ®Nsimt ©gL @ke/m? © A souare metal strip has a density of 7000 kg/m? A quarter of the strip has been cut, so the ratio of the material density of the cut part of the strip to the density of the whole strip material will be ay 4 © A tall of metal with a mass of 2.7177 kg is hollow, its inner radius (of the cavity) is 35 em and its outer radius is 5 em, so its density equals @ 79.18 kg/m? ) 9900.18 kg/m? © 7700.18 kg/m? @ 7900.18 kg/m? © Me opposite figure shows a mercury barometer. Which of the following heights represents the atmospheric pressure? aA ®@B) oO @@) © Which of the fottowing leads to a decrease in the height of mercury inside the mereury barometer? @ Increasing the mercury in the basin (B) nereasing the tube cross-sectional area. © Transferring the barometer to the top of a high mountain, @) Using a longer tube. @ Mic ratio of the normal systolic pressure to the normal diastolic pressure is equal 3 te) 3 » Final Exams . @ A container is containing a liquid whose base area is A, so the pressure of the liquid on. the base is P, then if the liquid is transferred to another container whose base area is 2A, the pressure affeeting the base will be @P ®25P ©2P @o0sP © bu tie opposite figure a mass 2 kg is placed on a base 20 em? on a horizontal floor and being affected by a force 50 N inclined to the horizontal at an angle 37° where the acceleration due to gravity sr is 10 mvs”, so the pressure on the floor is equal 10 version © ake @ 224 x 105 Nim® (6) 25 x 10° Nim? Oem? (©) 55 x 10° Nim? @ 200 x 10° Nim? © Mie opposite figure shows a capillary tube of regular section containing a thread of mercury holds a quantity of air, so if the atmospheric pressure is 76 em Hg, the pressure of the air trapped inside the tube is equal to {sem @ T3 om Hg (6) 79 em Hg © 76 em He @ 70 emHg © If the reading of the mercury barometer on one day is 76 cm Hg, given that the density of water is 103 kg/m? and the density of mercury is 13600 ke/m3, then the reading of the barometer if water is used in it will be 4 @ lem O25m © 10.33 m @OiSsm @ inthe opposite figure, if the density of water is 10° kg/m, the density of mercury is 13600 kg/m, g = 9.8 m/s* and a P, = LOIS x 10° N/m”, the pressure of the trapped gas is I fab equal to Mem @ 1.03 Nim? B) 1.03 x 10° Nim aerebof U ©) 0.03 x 10° Nim? (@) 3.03 x 10° Nim? @® Ina hydraulic press, the cross-sectional area of the large piston is 10° cm?, the cross-sectional area of the small piston is 25 cm? and the gravitational acceleration is 98 m/s, so the force that must be applied to the small piston to hold an object whose mass is 1.5 x 10° kg at the same horizontal level is equal to ~~ seit @ 703.5.N (©) 3675N ©425N @566.5N 78) EXAM 4 © A mercury barometer reads 76 cm Hg at the bottom of a building and reads 74.8 em Hg. at the highest point of the building. If the air density is 1.2 kg/m? and the mercury density is 13600 kg/m?, then the height of the building is equal to “ @ 136 x 10? m ® 136 x 10m © 210 x 10? m @ 70x 10 m ® Torricetti’s vacuum does not appear in the barometer when the length of the tube is 76 cm. @) greater than D) less than © double @ @ and © together G@ 1 the volume of a quantity of gas at a temperature 273 K is 450 cm?, then its volume when its temperature increases to 364 K, assuming that the pressure is constant, is equal to (@ 350 om? ©) 600 cm> © 750 cm? @ 950 cm> @ if the pressure of a quantity of gas at a degree of 26°C is 59.8 em Hg, then its pressure at 130°C, assuming that the volume is constant, will be ‘ @) 88.8 om Hg @® 78.6 om Hg © 82.8 em Hg @ 806 em Hg @ A uamtity of an ideal gas has a volume V, a pressure P and a temperature T on the Kelvin scale. If its temperature increases to double and its pressure increases to become 3 times as large, then its volume becomes 2 3 © es PA @sV ®zVv ©3Nv @3V © 1 the Celsius temperature of a sample of gas with a volume of 3 L decreases from 80°C to 30°C, while its pressure is constant and the amonnt of gas is constant, then the new volume will be equal to @47L ®18L ©35L @257L ® When putting (4) of mercury in the reservoir (tank) of a Jolly’s apparatus instead of (+) of its volume, the volume of air -------- vow (@ decreases (B) increases (©) remains constant @ there is no relation between them © Tre temperature of a healthy person is equal to ho @ 37°C (310K ©35L @ G@)and (6) together 20 » Final Exams . Second : Answer the following questions (21; 24) : @ 1. 100 cm’ of alcohol of density 800 kg/m? is mixed with 100 em’ of water of density 1000 kg/m’, the density of the mixture becomes 920 kg/m’, find the contraction ratio. QD mn205 oF uP piston with Pit for a hyAGM proms in 150K MA its cross-sectional area is 0.2 m*, then ealeulate the required force on the small piston whose cross-sectional area is 40 cm? when its level is higher than the large piston by 2.5 m and the piston is filled with oil whose density is $00 kg/m? to hold the press in the case of equilibrium. (g = 10 m/s*) © bo the human body, if the pressure of the blood leaving the heart is 0.159 x 10° Nin* and the distance between the heart and the brain is 25 em. If the density of blood is 1040 kg/m find the blood pressure in the brain. (g = 10 m/s*) @® 4 metal container is containing 10 gm of gas at a temperature of 7°C and a pressure of 2 atm. Its temperature gets raised to 27°C while some of the gas has been drawn out from the container until the pressure becomes 1.5 atm. Caleulate the mass of the remaining gas. Final Exam 5 Aswan Governorate oS «Aswan Directorate» First Choose the correct answer (1 : 20): @ Lethe pressure of gas = 1 atm at 0°C, then the gas pressure gets doubled when the temperature becomes ~~ . at constant volume @ 373°C b)32BK © 273°C @2BK © Nic opposite figure represents the graphical relation mig) between mass (m) and volume (V,,) for two materials x x,y then the ratio between the densities of the two ry materials (2) equals 30% @os * ) 30 Vei(em?) ©2 © inthe opposite figure, ifthe relative density of oil is 0.8, then the relative density of liquid x is 822 (©) 0.833 ©) 0915 @ 0935 © Avamount of a gas has volume V,, at pressure P and absolute temperature T, its absolute temperature has increased to3T and its pressure has increased to 2 P, so its volume ©2v, @3V, at © Mie opposite figure shows number of connected vessels that contain oil, then the ratio between the pressure of the oil at the two points x and y P. oe) 1s y 2 3 5 6 » Final Exams . @ Ir ihe atmospheric pressure at the sea level equals 10° Pa, the value of the acting force due to the atmospheric pressure on the upper surface of a horizontal plate of length 15 em and width 20 em that is placed at sea level equals @ 1000 N &) 2000 N © 3000N @) 4000 N @ A dyarautic press has two pistons, the diameter of one of them is four times that of the other so if the small piston moves a distance y downward when exerting a force on it, the big piston moves a distance 0-0 -~- upward. _y mz © QD @t x 4 16 Qe 5 @4y. @ iby © Ie the volume of a gas is 3 liters at 1 atm, its volume becomes ese whem its pressure becomes 2 atm at constant temperature. @ Liter (6) 15 liter © 2liters @ A liters © A cis of mass 57 kg stands on one leg wearing a shoe whose contact area with the ground is 21 cm”, so the pressure due to the girl on the ground equals (g= 9.8 m/s?) @ 2. 10° Nim? (6) 2.66 x 105Nim?— (©)3.x 10° Nim? @47 x 10° Nim? © ie opposite figure shows a mercury barometer Yacuum: being used to determine the atmospheric pressure. If the atmospheric pressure is found to be 75 cm Hg, the pressure at point x equals - iN (Take: Pyyy =13600 kg/m’ , 2 =9.8 mi/s*) 15cm (@) 66.64x103Pa (8) 79.97 x 10° Pa Mercury} (©) 66.64 x 10° Pa 7997 x 10° Pa © ir the reading of a mercury barometer at the ground floor and at the upper floor of a bnilding of height 221 m are 76 em Hg and 74 cm He respectively, then the average density of air between the two floors is kg/m? (Where : py, = 13600 kg/m’) @ 120 ©125 @ 129. EXAM 5 © A closed container of constant volume contains an ideal gas at pressure P and absolute temperature T. If the absolute temperature of the gas is increased to 4T then its pressure becomes (with neglecting the expansion of the container) @P ®2P ©3P @4P ©® in an ideal hydranlic press, if the ratio between the radii of the two pistons is 3, the ratio between the work done due to the motion of the big piston to that of the small piston is @® @25 OF © vw) Os ® Tic opposite graph represents the relation between the volume of urine samples and their masses for 4 persons A, C, D, F. Then the person of high salts concentration in his urine is . @c ®A F ©D @ @ Tie opposite graph represents the relation between the pressure at several points inside two different liquids A, B and the depth, so which one of the following choices is correct? A B ®P cay> P gw and A is exposed to air. DP cqy>P gg and A isn't exposed to air. © P cay

P,>P, (DP,>P3>P, ©Py>Py> P53 @p5>P,>P, 24 » Final Exams . @ If each of the four tyres of a car acts on the ground by a pressure of 4 x 10° Nim? and the area by which the tyre touches the ground is 50 cm, then the mass of the car equals (g= 10 mss) @) 200 kg (©) 400 kg ©) 800 kg @ 1600 kg ® A fore of 44 N acts on the small piston of a hydraulie press to raise a car on its big piston whose cross-sectional area is 2.5 m2. If the area of small piston is 0.022 m? and the force makes the two pistons balance in one horizontal plane, the weight of the car equals (@) 5000 N (6) 6500 N (©7500 N (@) 8500 N © if the temperature of a gas is increased by 15°C, then this rise in temperature on the Kelvin scale equals ~~ @ 268K (6) 288K © 283K @15K © A quantity of nitogen gas of volume 15 liters at a pressure of 12 em Hg and another quantity of oxygen gas of volume 10 liters at a pressure of 50 em Hg are pumped together into an evacuated closed container of capacity 5 liters. If the temperature of the two gases is the same before and after mixing, then the pressure of the mixture equals @) 16 em Hg © 100 em Hg © 136 em Hg @ 148 em Hg Second : Answer the following questions (21 : 24) : © ie the pressure at the bottom of salty water lake is 4 atm and at the surface of the lake is 1 atm, Find the depth of the lake. (Given that the water density of the lake = 1030 kg/m, ¢ = 10 m/s”, atm = 1.013 x 10° N/m?) EXAM 5 © A solid parallelogram 2 em x 5 em x 10 em) with a mass of 4 kg is placed on a horizontal plane. Calculate the highest pressure it can cause. (g = 9.8 m/s”) © A mercury manometer is used to measure the pressure of gas in a reservoir. If the 26 mercury level in the free end is higher than the mercury level in the side connected to the reservoir by 36 cm. Caleulate the pressure difference in the unit of Nim? (1 atm = 1.013 x 10° Nim”, mereury density = 13600 ke/m? and g = 9.8 ini ‘The opposite graph represents the Px10%(N/m?) relation between the pressure (P) and 40 1 the reciprocal of the volume (<-) for mal Gy 7) 320 a certain amount of a gas at constant 240 temperature. Find the volume of gas > 160 xi when its pressure is 320 kPa. Lat ! 80 von) 01°02 03 04 05 Yor (UJCL-MOASSGR! Answers of The final Exams of some Educational Administrations PHYSICS 2024 SECOND TERM. Cairo Governorate «El Basateen Directorate» eet @@ 3710 Pa O@s9«107m O@24 «10° Pa ®Ovn GOnecuy GOvsem OOs25n @p- 0 02107) -- The calculated density is less than the density of iron, moF 7. - The eube is hollow or contains cavities. @ Ke means; the relative density of oil =08 & © , (1D When the vertical height of the barometer tube is less than or equal to the value of the atmospheric pressure in cm Hg at the place of measurement. @ The mathematical relation : ‘AE The slope =47= 0 (a) Een OOo em © © 1048 «10° Pa O80 kim? 649,105 em DOn,= 12360, GOK" ®@O1a02 © @ 66.64 «10° Pa BO 756 kgm? @@©t on O@s08 © CO increase to the double © G@ decrease, Charles's 00} OO decreases, increases OO 148 meg ®@©1i:1 G@kwins? 602.5108 Nin? 5x10" @® (a) The pressure of the gas at 0°C Pye). (b) The absolute zero kelvin (OK). agua cin » Answers of Final Exams WW Alexandria Governorate «East Directorate» OO lols mug oo? O@139em O®oven © 18.6 «10° Nim @O 502 emHy @@27~10°N G@a V-shaped tude ©OPv,, = constant @@ Its measured at sea level and at 0°C. ELFaiyum Governorate «West ELFaiyum Directorate» O@roaya OO pressure OWisn @@av-shaped tube © Gis bigger than OO © @ remains constant O@ 136 © © ie atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas reservoir ®O%emHy © © increase ofthe votume of gas inside the balloon © © four times as the atmospheric pressure @Oeaatto oo% © G@its volume decreases to its half © © increases @© The bos ates the floor wit the minimum presse When its placed onthe face that has the Tasgest area: B20 266.6 pascal 136x1=h,, «136 «+ The pressure of a columa of mezcury of height 1 em is equivalent to the pressure of a column of water of height 13.6 em. + The pressure of the enclosed gas = 76 +1 = 77 emHg. ® aA F = 16000 N BPW =P V2, 70 x05 x 1073 = 140 x (V), WV), =0.25 «10-9? (a0) sr nswners of Final Exams WO a Minia Governorate GESSRSESy sso. OONs a! eet ©@ 1900.18 kg/m’? 00” © © Transferring the barometer to the top of a high mountain 00; O@osr O25 «10° Nin? O@7emrg OO©103m @@® 103 «10° Nin? @O.075n ©O136% 10m OO ess than GO 60 em? © @ 806 emg @©3V O@27L © © increases @@@ and together @ The mass of alechol (m,) = p,(V,,), = 100 x 10-° x 800 = 8 x 10 kg ‘The mass of water (m,) = p,(V,), = 100 x 10-® x 1000 = 10" kg The original volume of both liquids = 100 x 107° + 100 x 10° =2 x 10" m? ‘The new volume after mixing ="t* "2 — 18 «10° — 1 95510 m* Prime 920 The consacion ratio = 2195 = 0022 =22 % ok thea e=z 1425 800 x 19 = 1500210 x10 02 =220N ® The pressure of blood at the brain = its pressure at the heart—h p, g , where h is the height difference between the heart and the brain. Pig = 0-159 10° — (0.25 x 1040 x 10) = 13300 Ném? = 0.133 x 10° Nim* @ Assume the volume of the gas changes while its mass is constant : Poe T, . Pam 2 1s eh Pats 71280) ~ 00) py =0.7P, Assuming the mass changes while the volume is Constant 10g, (1) Aswan Governorate rece «Aswan Directorate» OOr2 e@3 O© 0833 OO} 00% O©300N eos OO! stir O@ 2.66% 10° Nin? @ ©7997 «10° Pa OO13 @@rr ®o} ®or B © Peay < Peay OA As exposed to aie. DOr> >? GOs00ke ®@soon @O@uxK @O 136 cmHy @ Pang = 1) x 1.013 x 10? =h x 1030 x 10 205m @ The parallelogram causes the highest pressure when itis placed on the face of the smallest area which is (Qem x 5cm). Rome 4x98 2 Py = goa ME = 8, = 39200 Nie me nin A 2x5 x10 © AP =p yg =0.36 «13600 x 98 =0:48 x 10°Nin*™ @ PV, constant ‘The Slope of the line 320x10° Od m2)

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