MATHS FILE

A Firm produces These products are Processed on three different machines the time
required to many facture one Unit of each of the daily Capacity of the Three machines are
given in the below table .

Time/Unit
Machines Machine
P1 P2 P3 capacity
min/day

M1 2 3 2 440

M2 4 - 3 470

M3 2 7 - 430

It is required to determine The daily number of unit to be manufacture of the each product.
The profit per unit is for product 1,2 and 3 is Rs 4 , 3 , 6 Respectively. It is assumed that all
the amount produced are consumed in the market formulate the mathematical (LP)
Model that will maximize the profit .

Diet Problem

● A person wants to decide the constituents of a diet which will fulfil his daily requirements of
proteins , fats and carbohydrates at the minimum cost .The choice is to be made from
four different type of foods, the yields per unit of these foods are given the table .
 Food type Yield per year Cost per unit

Proteins Fats carbohydrates

1 3 2 6 45

2 4 2 4 40

3 8 7 7 85

4 6 5 4 65

Minimum 800 200 700

requirements

Blending Problem:-

A firm producesan alloy having the following specification:-

I. Specific Gravity ≤ 0.98

II. Chromium ≥ 8%
III. Melting point ≥ 450℃

⮚ Costs of the various raw materials per ton are Rs90 for A, Rs 280 b and Rs 40 for C ,
formulate the L.p model to find the proportions in which A,B AND C be used to
obtain an alloy of desired properties while the cost of raw materials is minimum.

Properties of raw material

 Property A B C

Specific Gravity 0.92 0.97 1.04 ≤ 0.98

Chromium 7% 13% 10% ≥ 8%

Melting point 440℃ 490℃ 480℃ ≥ 450℃

ADVERTISING MEDIA SELECTION PROBLEM:-

An advertising media selection company wishes to plan its advertising strategy in three
different media-television radio and magazines. The purpose of advertising to reach as large
a number of potential customers as possible following data have been obtained from
market survey.

television radio Magazine 1 Magazine 2

Cost of an advertising Rs 30000 Rs 20000 15000 10000
unit
Cost of potiential 200000 600000 15000 100000
costumer reached
No. of female costumer 150000 400000 70000 50000
reached

The company wants to spend not more than 450000 on advertising following are the further
requirement :-
I. At least 1 million exposure takes place among female customers.
II. Advertising on magazines be limited to Rs. 1,50000
III. At least 3 ads unit be bought on magazine 1 and 2 units on magazine 2.
IV. The number of ads unit on television and radio should be between 5 and 10.

SIMPLEX METHOD :-
1. Maximize z=3x1 + 4x2
Subect to :-

X1 + X2 <= 450

2x1 + X2 <=600
Where x1,x2,>=0
 2. Maximize = Z = 2X1 + 5X2
Subject to 3X1 + X2 <= 21
X1 + X2 <= 9
X1 , X2 >= 0

3. minimize = Z = 2X1 + 5X2

Subject to 6X1 + 8X2 >= 100
7X1 + 12X2 <= 120
X1 , X2 >= 0

Chapter completed

CHAPTER 2:-
Measure of central tendency

1. 150,130,140,160,144,136,,154,170,200,210 Find mean.

Class interval frequency

10-20 2
20-30 5
30-40 7
2.

Find mean.
 3. Calculate arithmetic mean by shortcut method by the following data.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 8 43 133 207 260 213 120 54 9 1

4. For the following data find the mean.

0 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 – 59
1 1 15 10 20

5. From the following data find mean.

0 – 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 90 - 120 120 - 150 150 – 180

8 13 22 27 18 7

6. 99 , 33 , 23 , 69 , 7 , 63 , 9 Find median.

7. 15 , 17 , 28 , 21 , 35 , 40 , 1 , 80 Find median.

8. Find median of following grouped data.

18 20 14 15 17 16 12 13 19
9 2 15 18 10 20 7 10 8

9.Find Mode.

Class Frequency
0-10 5
10-20 9
20-30 11
30-40 13
40-50 10
50-60 7
60-70 2

10.Find mode :-

Profit per share No of shops

0-100 12
 100-200 18
200-300 27
300-400 20
400-500 17
500-600 6

11. The frequency distribution of marks obtained by 60 students of a class in a collage. Find Mode.

Marks Freqeuncy
30-34 3
35-39 5
40-44 12
45-49 18
50-54 14
55-59 6
60-64 2

12. Find mode.

Class Frequency
10-19 2
20-29 9
30-39 15
40-49 14
50-59 10

13. For the frequency distribution mean is 1.43 and Median is 1.32 and Find Mode.

14. If the mean of the observation :-

14,18,15,a,19,15,12,15,16 Is 16 Find median and Mode.

15. Find the mean, median and mode of the following distribution:-

Class Frequency
15-20 3
20-25 8
25-30 10
30-35 19
35-40 25
40-45 21
45-50 6
50-55 5
55-60 3

16. Find standard derivation of the given data :-

45,49,55,50,41,44,60,58,53,55.

17. Find standard derivation :-

Class Frequency
10 2
11 7
12 10
13 12
14 15
15 11
16 10
17 6
18 3

18. Find Standard Derivation :-

Class Frequency
10 2
11 7
12 11
13 15
14 10
15 4
16 1

Chapter Completed

CHAPTER 3
TRANSPORTATION MODEL

1. A diary firm has three plants located throughout a state daily

milk production at each plant is as follow:
Plant 1 … 6million litres,
Plant 2 … 1 million litres, and
Plant 3 … 10 million litres.
Each day the firm must fulfil the needs of its four distribution
centres. Milk requirement at each centre is as follow:
 Distribution centre 1 … 7 million litres,
Distribution centre 2 … 5 million litres,
Distribution centre 3 … 3 million litres, and
Distribution centre 4 … 2 million litres.
Cost of shipping one million litres of milk from each plant to
each distribution centre given in the following tables in
hundreds of rupees:
2 3 11 7 Distribution
centres 1 0 6 1
1
5 82 3
15 94
Plants 1
2
3

Find transportation model using Vogel’s approximation

method.
2. A diary firm has three plants located throughout a state daily
milk production at each plant is as follow:
Plant 1 … 6million litres,
Plant 2 … 1 million litres, and
Plant 3 … 10 million litres.
Each day the firm must fulfil the needs of its four distribution
centres. Milk requirement at each centre is as follow:
Distribution centre 1 … 7 million litres,
Distribution centre 2 … 5 million litres,
Distribution centre 3 … 3 million litres, and
Distribution centre 4 … 2 million litres.
Cost of shipping one million litres of milk from each plant to
each distribution centre given in the following tables in
hundreds of rupees:
 Distribution centres
plants
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 11 7
2 1 0 6 1
3 5 8 15 9

Find transportation model using least cost method.

3. A diary firm has three plants located throughout a state daily
milk production at each plant is as follow:
Plant 1 … 6million litres,
Plant 2 … 1 million litres, and
Plant 3 … 10 million litres.
Each day the firm must fulfil the needs of its four distribution
centres. Milk requirement at each centre is as follow:
Distribution centre 1 … 7 million litres,
Distribution centre 2 … 5 million litres,
Distribution centre 3 … 3 million litres, and
Distribution centre 4 … 2 million litres.
Cost of shipping one million litres of milk from each plant to
each distribution centre given in the following tables in
hundreds of rupees:

Distribution centres
plants
1 2 3 4
1
2
3 2 3 11 7
1 0 6 1
5 8 15 9
Find transportation
model using north west method.
 4. Four different jobs can be done on four machines. The set-up
and take-down time costs are assumed to be prohibitively for
changeovers. The matrix below gives the cost in rupees of
producing jobs i on machine j.
Machines

M1 M2 M3 M4

Jobs J1 5 7 11 6
J2 8 5 9 6
J3 4 7 10 7
J4 10 4 8 3

Find assignment model.