Chapter 24

Differential Equations
1. Answer (3) 1 1
³ y 2 dy –
y
Put e c2 ? I.F. = e = e
k
Then y = c1.kx The required solution is

Ÿ loge y = loge c1 + x loge k 1 –

1
– 1
³e
y
x. e y
= ˜ dy
1 y3
Ÿ yc loge k
y
1
Put – t
1 1 y
Ÿ y cc  2 ( y c)2 0
y y 1
= – ³ e . t dt
t
Ÿ dy dt
Ÿ yycc = (yc )2 y2
2. Answer (1) t t
= – te – e  c
The given differential equation can be put in the
form
t t
= e – te  c
1 dy 1
 tan x  sec x 1 1
y 2 dx y –
y 1 – y
= e  e c
y
dz 1
Ÿ  tan x z  sec x, z 1
dx y 1
Ÿ x = 1  ce y
which is linear in z y

Put x = 1, y = 1
e³
tan x dx
I.F elnsec x sec x
1 = 1 + 1 + ce
The solution is
Ÿ ce = – 1
³ sec xdx
2
z.sec x tan x  c
1
Ÿ c=–
where c is a constant of integration e
1
Ÿ sec x y tan x  c 1 ey
Ÿ x = 1 –
3. Answer (1) y e
4. Answer (4)
dy y3
The given diff. equation reduces to 0 t
du 1 – xy dp
³ 1 ³ dt
dx 1 – xy 1 x
850 p  450 0
Ÿ – 2 2
dy y3 y 3
y 0
1
2ln p  450 = t
dx x 1 2 850
Ÿ 
dy y 2 y3 Ÿ t = 2 ln18
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

5. Answer (3) Now, ( y  1)(2  sin x ) 4

dy S
x log x + y = 2x logx If x = 1 then y = 0 For, x
dx 2
dy y ( y  1)(2  1) 4
 2
dx x log x
4
y 1
1 3
³ x log x dx
I.F. e eloglog x log x
4 1
y 1
Solution is y ˜ log x ³ 2log x dx  c 3 3

y log x 2( x log x  x )  c 8. Answer (3)

x = 1, y = 0 dy
sin x  y cos x 4 x , x  (0, S)
Then, c = 2, y(e) = 2 dx
6. Answer (3) dy 4x
 y cot x
ydx – xdy = –y2xdx dx sin x
ydx  xdy
Ÿ  xdx ? e³
cot x dx
y2 I.F. sin x
§x· ? Solution is given by
Ÿ d¨ ¸  xdx
©y ¹
4x
On integrating both sides y sin x ³ sin x ·sin x dx
x x 2 y·sinx = 2x2 + c
c
y 2
S S2
it passes through (1, –1) when x ,y=0 Ÿ c –
2 2
1 1
Ÿ 1 c Ÿ c
2 2 S2
? Equation is y sin x 2x 2 –
2 2
x x 1
So, 
y 2 2
S 1 S2 S2
2 x § 1· 4 when x then y · 2· –
Ÿ y i.e., f ¨  ¸ 6 2 36 2
x2  1 © 2¹ 5
7. Answer (4) 8S2
? y –
dy 9
(2  sin x )  ( y  1)cos x 0
dx 9. Answer (4)
§S· dy
y (0) 1, y ¨ ¸ ? ' x  2y x2
©2¹ dx
dy 2
1 cos x  y x
dy  dx 0 dx x
y 1 2  sin x
2
ln| y  1|  ln(2  sin x ) ln C ³ x dx
I.F. = e e2 ln x x2.
( y  1)(2  sin x ) C
Solution of differential equation is:
Put x = 0, y = 1
y ˜ x2 ³ x ˜ x dx
2
(1  1) ˜ 2 C ŸC=4
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

11. Answer (1)

2 x4
y˜x c dy
4 sec 2 x 1– 3 y
dx
' y (1) 1 dy
³ ³ sec
2
Ÿ x dx
1– 3 y
3
? c
4 1
Ÿ– ln 1– 3y tan x  C
3
2
x 3
y ˜ x2 
4 4 §S· 4
y¨ ¸
©4¹ 3
x2 3
? y  2 1 S
4 4x Ÿ– ln 1 – 4 tan C
3 4
§ 1· 1 49
? y¨ ¸ 3 1 1
©2¹ 16 16 Ÿ– ln 3 C 1Ÿ C –1– ln3
3 3
10. Answer (2)
f(xy) = f(x).f(y) ...(1) S
x
4
Put x = y = 0 in (1) to get f(0) = 1
Put x = y = 1 in (1) to get f(1) = 0 or f(1) = 1 1 § S·
Ÿ– ln 1– 3y tan ¨ – ¸  C –1  C
f(1) = 0 is rejected else y = 1 in (1) gives f(x) = 0 3 © 4¹
imply f(0) = 0. 1
–1– 1– ln3
Hence, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 1 3

f ( x  h)  f ( x ) Ÿ ln |1 – 3y| = 6 + ln3
fc(x) = lim
h o0 h 1 1 1
Ÿ ln –y 6 Ÿ –y e6 Ÿ y  e6
3 3 3
§ § h· ·
¨ f ¨ 1  ¸  f (1) ¸ 12. Answer (4)
© x ¹
lim f ( x ) ¨ ¸
h o0 ¨ h ¸ (x2 – y2)dx + 2xy dy = 0
¨ ¸
© ¹ y2dx – 2xydy = x2dx

f (x) 2xydy – y2dx = –x2dx

= f '(1)
x
xd y 2 – y 2d x
f '( x ) k – dx
Ÿ Ÿ ln f(x) = k lnx + c x2
f (x) x
§ y2 ·
f(1) = 1 Ÿ ln1 = k ln1 + c Ÿ c = 0 d¨ ¸ – dx
© x ¹
Ÿ ln f(x) = k ln x Ÿ f(x) = xk but f(0) =1
§ y2 ·
Ÿ k = 0 ³ d ¨© ¸
x ¹
– ³ dx

? f (x) 1
y2
– x  C passes through (1, 1) Ÿ C = 2
dy x
= f(x) = 1 Ÿ y = x + c, y(0) = 1 Ÿ c = 1
dx
y2 = –x2 + 2x
Ÿ y=x+1 Ÿ y2 = –(x – 1)2 + 1
§ 1· §3· 1 3 (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1, circle with centre (1, 0)
? y¨ ¸y¨ ¸  1  1 3
© 4¹ ©4¹ 4 4 centre lies on x-axis
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

13. Answer (1) 15. Answer (4)

dy § 1· dy y
 ¨2  ¸y e 2 x , x ! 0  = logex
dx © x¹ dx x
§ 1· 1
³ ¨© 2  x ¸¹dx ³ x dx
IF = e e 2 x ln x IF = e =x
Complete solution is given by
Solution is yx = ³ x ln x dx
2 x  ln x
³e
2 x  ln x 2 x
y(x) ˜ e ˜e dx  c
x2 1 x2
Ÿ xy = ln x · ³ ˜ dx
³ x dx  c 2 x 2

x2 x2 x2
y ( x ) ˜ e2 x ˜ x c Ÿ xy = ˜ ln x  c
2 2 4

1 2 1 1 At x = 2,
y (1) e gives e 2 ˜ e 2 ˜ 1 c Ÿ c 0
2 2 2 2y = 2ln 2 – 1 + c
ln4 – 1 = ln4 – 1 + c
x 2 e 2 x
? y (x ) ˜ i.e. c =0
2 x
x 2 x x2 x2
y(x ) ˜e Ÿ xy = ln x 
2 2 4
x x
e 2 x §1 · Ÿ y = ln x 
y c( x ) (1  2 x )  0  x  ¨ , 1¸ 2 4
2 ©2 ¹
e e e
§1 · Ÿ y(e) = 
Hence, y(x) is decreasing in ¨ , 1¸ 2 4 4
©2 ¹
16. Answer (4)
14. Answer (3)
2 dy
dy 2 1 x2  2x 1  x 2 y 1
(x – y ) ...(i) dx
dx
Let x – y = t dy § 2 x · 1
Ÿ ¨ ¸y
dx © 1  x 2 ¹ 1 x2
2
dy dt
1–
dx dx It is a linear differential equation

dy dt 2x
Ÿ 1– I·F· e
³ 1 x 2 dx eIn 1  x2
1 x2
dx dx
From equation (i) dx
§ dt ·
Ÿ y· 1  x 2 ³ 1 x 2
c
2 dt dt
¨ 1– dx ¸ (t ) Ÿ 1– t 2 Ÿ ³ dx ³ 1– t 2
© ¹ dx Ÿ y (1 + x2) = tan–1 x + c
If x = 0 then y = 0
1 t –1
Ÿ –x ln c So, 0 = 0 + c
2 u1 t  1
Ÿ c=0
1 x – y –1
Ÿ –x ln c ' given y(1) = 1 Ÿ y(1 + x2) = tan–1 x
2 x – y 1
put x = 1
1 1– 1– 1 S
–1 ln c Ÿ c –1 2y
2 1– 1  1 4
1– x  y § S · S
So, 2( x – 1) ln Ÿ 2¨ ¸ 4
1– y  x © 32 a ¹
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

yetanx = (tanx – 1)etanx + c

1
Ÿ a y = (tanx – 1) + c · e–tanx
4
Given y(0) = 0
1
Ÿ a Ÿ 0 = –1 + c
16
Ÿ c=1
17. Answer (3)
§ S·
dy 2y dy dx y ¨  ¸ = –1 – 1 + e = –2 + e
dx x2
Ÿ ³ y
2 ³ x2
© 4¹
20. Answer (4)
2 dy
Ÿ ln | y | –  C ...(i)  y tan x 2 x  x 2 tan x
x dx
(i) passes through (1, 1)
P = tanx, Q = 2x + x2tan x
Ÿ C=2
I.F. = e ³
tan x dx
2 eIn|sec x| | sec x |
Ÿ ln | y | – 2
x
³ (2 x  x
2
y (sec x ) tan x )sec xdx
x ln | y | – 2  2x
³x tan x sec x dx  ³ 2 x sec x dx
2
x ln | y | – 2 (1– x ) 2( x – 1)
18. Answer (3) x 2 sec x  ³ 2 x sec x dx  ³ 2 x sec x dx
dy 2 = x2secx + c
 y x y(1) = 1 (given)
dx x As y(0) = 1, c = 1
2 ? y = x2 + cosx
³ x dx 2
I·F e x
S § S· S2 1
At x , y¨ ¸ 
y u x2 ³x ©4¹
3
dx 4 16 2

x4 § S· S2 1
2 y ¨ ¸ 
Ÿ yx c © 4¹ 16 2
4
' at x = 1 ; y = 1 §S· § S·
y ¨ ¸  y ¨ ¸ 0
©4¹ © 4¹
3
Ÿ c dy
4 2 x  sin x
2
dx
x 3
? y  2 §S· S 1 § S· S 1
4 4x yc¨ ¸  , yc¨  ¸  
©4¹ 2 2 © 4¹ 2 2
19. Answer (3)
§S· § S·
dy yc¨ ¸  yc¨  ¸ S 2
 y sec 2 x sec 2 x tan x o This is linear ©4¹ © 4¹
dx
differential equation 21. Answer (3)
e y  xy e ...(i)
e³
sec 2 xdx
IF e tanx
Put x = 0 in (i)
Now solution is
Ÿ ey = e Ÿ y = 1
y ˜ e tan x ³e
tan x
sec 2 x tan xdx Differentiate (i) w.r.t. x
' Let tanx = t dy dy
ey x y 0 ...(ii)
sec2xdx = dt dx dx
Put y = 1 in (ii)
ye tan x ³ eII tI dt
t

dy dy 1
e  0 1 0 Ÿ 
yetanx = tet – et + c dx dx e
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

Differentiate (ii) w.r. to x 23. Answer (1)

y2dx – xydy = x3dx
d 2 y dy y dy
y d 2 y dy dy
e 2
 .e x 2   0 ...(iii)
dx dx dx dx dx dx ydx – xdy y
Ÿ xdx
x2
dy 1
Put y = 1, x = 0, 
dx e §y·
Ÿ – yd ¨ ¸ xdx
©x¹
d 2y 1 2 d 2y 1
e 2
  0Ÿ 2 y §y·
dx e e dx e2 Ÿ – ·d ¨ ¸ dx
x ©x¹

§ dy d 2 y · § 1 1 · 2
Ÿ ¨ , 2 ¸ { ¨ , 2 ¸ 1§ y ·
© dx dx ¹ © e e ¹ Ÿ – ¨ ¸ x  c1
2© x ¹

22. Answer (3) Ÿ 2x3 + cx2 + y2 = 0

§ 1· 24. Answer (4)
y 2dx  ¨ x  ¸ dy 0
© y¹ Given xk + yk = ak

dx § 1 · 1 k –1 dy
¨ ¸x Differentiating, k ˜ x  k ˜ y k –1 0
dy © y 2 ¹ y3 dx

k –1
1 1 dy §x·
³ y2
dy  ?
dx
–¨ ¸
I.F. e e y
©y¹

its solution is 1– k
§ dy · § y ·
¨ dx ¸  ¨ x ¸ 0
1 1 © ¹ © ¹
  1
x.e y
³e y
y3
dy  c
1
? 1– k
3
1 1
put  tŸ dy dt 2
y y2 Ÿ k
3
1
 25. Answer (4)
Ÿ x.e y
³
 te t dt  c tet  et  c
ey = t
1 1
  §1 · dy dt
y y ey
x.e e ¨  1¸  c passes through (1, 1) dx dx
©y ¹

dt
1 Ÿ t ex
Ÿ 1 = 2 + ce Ÿ c  dx
e
I.F. = e ³
1dx
e x
1
§ 1· 1 y
Ÿ x ¨1  ¸  e passes through (k, 2) Ÿ t.e–x = x + c
© y¹ e
ey–x = x + c

3 1 c=1
Ÿ k 
2 e Ÿ f(1) = 1 + ln2
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26. Answer (1) 1

Ÿ –  lnV – ln x  c
dy 2v 2
' y2  x 1
dx
x2
Ÿ  – ln y  c
? y2dy – xdy = dx 2y 2
Ÿ ey˜y2dy = eydx + xeydy
1
Ÿ ey˜y2dy = d(ey˜x) y(1) = 1 Ÿ c = 
2
On integrating both sides we get
? Solution is given by x 2 y 2 (1  2ln y )
³ e ˜ y dy ³d e ˜ x
y 2 y

Ÿ x2 = 3e2
y ˜ e  ³ 2y ˜ e dy
2 y y y
e ˜x
Ÿ x = ± 3e

^
y 2 ˜ e y  2 y ˜ e y  ³ e y dy ` ey ˜ x 29. Answer (4)

? y2˜ey – 2yey + 2ey = ey˜x + c 2  sin x dy

 cos x, y ! 0
? y(0) = 1 y  1 dx
Ÿ c=e
? y2 – 2y + 2 = x + e˜e–y dy (  cos x )dx
³ y 1 ³ 2  sin x
? when y = 0 then x = 2 – e
27. Answer (3)
ln y  1  ln 2  sin x  ln c
x2 = 4b(y + b) …(i)
ln ( y  1)(2  sin x ) ln c
§ dy · dy
Ÿ 2x 4b ¨ ¸ Ÿ x 2b
© dx ¹ dx ' y (0) 1 Ÿ ln 4 ln c Ÿ c 4
x
b ? ( y  1)(2  sin x ) 4
Ÿ § dy · …(ii)
2¨ ¸
© dx ¹ 2  sin x
? y
Put b from (ii) in (i) 2  sin x

§ · ?a y ( S) 1
4u x ¨¨ x ¸¸
x2 y
Ÿ dy ¨ § dy · ¸ dy (2  sin x )(  cos x )  (2  sin x ).cos x
2u 2¨ ¸¸ and dx
dx ¨© © dx ¹ ¹ (2  sin x )2

§ dy · dy
¨ 2y  x¸u2 2 1 b
dy © dx ¹ § dy · dy dx
Ÿ x Ÿ x¨ ¸ 2y x x S
dx § dy · © dx ¹ dx
2¨ ¸ 30. Answer (1)
© dx ¹
28. Answer (2) dy 2 xy  y 2
dy xy dx 2x 2
,
dx x 2  y 2 it is a homogenous differential Put y = vx
equation.
dv v2
dy dV vx v
Put y Vx Ÿ V x dx 2
dx dx
dV V 1 V 2 1 dv dx
Ÿ Vx Ÿ³ dV  ³ dx Ÿ 2
dx 1 V 2 V3 x v2 x
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

33. Answer (3)

2
Ÿ ln x  c
v dy y
 x ( x cos x  sin x )
dx x
2 x
Ÿ ln x  c 1
y  ³ dx 1
I.F e x
x
p(1, 2)
Ÿ c = –1 §y ·
Ÿ ³ d ¨© x ¸¹ ³ ( x cos x  sin x )dx
2x
Ÿ ln x  1 y
y Ÿ x sin x  c
x
Also y(S) = S Ÿ c = 1
1 1
Hence, for x Ÿ y
2 1  ln2 §S· S2 S
y x 2 sin x  x Ÿ y ¨ ¸ 
31. Answer (4) ©2¹ 4 2
yc = 2xsinx + x2cosx + 1
§ y 2  1· e x dx
³ ¨¨ 2 ¸¸
dy ³ ex  1 y cc
§S·
2 sin x  x 2 sin x Ÿ y cc ¨ ¸ 2
S2
© y ¹ ©2¹ 4

1 §S· §S· S
y ln e x  1  c ? y ¨ ¸  y cc ¨ ¸ 2
Ÿ 2
© ¹ ©2¹ 2
y
34. Answer (1)
p(0, 1)
Let y + 3x = t
c = –ln2
dy dt
Ÿ 3
§ e  1· x dx dx
y 2  1 y ln ¨
Ÿ ¨ 2 ¸¸ dt t
© ¹
Then dx In t
§ e x  1· In t
y2 1  y ln ¨ dt dx
Ÿ ¨ 2 ¸¸ Ÿ
t
© ¹
2
32. Answer (4) In t
Ÿ x C
2
(x3 – x2)dy = y(2 – x)dx
1 2
dy 2x Ÿ xIn y  3 x C
Ÿ ³y ³ x 2 ( x  1) dx …(1) 2
35. Answer (1)
Making partial fractions for RHS 5 + e x dy
· + ex = 0
2+y dx
2x A B C
 2
2
x ( x  1) x x x 1 dy ex
³2y ³
5  ex
dx
? A = –1, B = –2, C = 1
ln|2 + y| + ln|5 + ex| = ln C
dy § 1 2 1 ·
Ÿ ³y ³ ¨© x  x 2  x  1¸¹ dx ' y(0) = 1
Ÿ ln C = ln 18
2 ? |(2 + y) · (5 + ex)| = 18
Ÿ ln y  ln x   ln( x  1)  c
x When x = ln 13 then |(2 + y)·18| = 18
as y(2) = e Ÿ c = ln2 2 + y = ±1
3 ? y = –1, –3
Ÿ y (4) e ? y(ln 13) = –1
2
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

36. Answer (2)

dy 2
dy ?  cosec x  yp( x )
 2 y tan x 2 sin x dx S
dx
§2 ·
e³
2 tan x dx
I.F. sec 2 x Ÿ yp( x ) ¨ S x  1¸ cot x ˜ cosec x
© ¹
y .sec 2 x ³ 2 sin x.sec
2
Ÿ xdx  c
Ÿ p(x) = cotx
Ÿ ysec2x = 2secx + c
39. Answer (3.00)
S
When x ,y 0; then c 4 1  x dy  y  3 dx
3 dx
' 2
2 2sec x  4 1 x
Ÿ y sec x 2 sec x  4 Ÿ y
sec 2 x
§ y 3·
§ S· Ÿ d¨ ¸ dx
Ÿ y¨ ¸ 22 © 1 x ¹
©4¹
37. Answer (1) y 3
Ÿ x c
2 2 dy 2 2 1 x
1  x  y  x y  xy 0
dx When x = 2, y = 0Ÿc = –3
dy y 3
1 x2 ˜ 1 y 2  xy When x = 3; 0 Ÿy = 3
dx 4
1 x2 y 40. Answer (4)
³ x
dx –³
2
dy
1 y dP 1
' P  900
dt 2
1  x1
Let I = ³ x
dx Let x tan T Ÿ dx sec 2 Td T
dP 1 1
Ÿ dt Ÿ ln P  900 tc
sec Td T3 2
sin T  cos T 2 P  900 2 2
= ³ tan T ³ sin T ˜ cos2 T
dT
When t = 0, P = 850 Ÿ c = ln50
When P = 0, t = 2(ln900 – ln50) = 2ln18
= ³ tan T ˜ sec T  cosecT d T
41. Answer (4)
= sec T  ln cosecT  cot T  C
f(x) f c(x)
2 ' 0,
1 x  1 f c(x) f cc(x)
= 1  x 2  ln C
x
2
f(x) ˜ f cc(x)  f c(x)
2 Ÿ 0 '
f(x) z 0.
1 x  1 f(x)
2
? 1  x 2  ln – 1 y 2  C
x
d § f c(x) ·
? ¨ ¸ 0.
2 2 x dx © f(x) ¹
? 1  y  1 x ln 
1 x2  1
f c(x)
Ÿ c, '
f(0) = 1 and fc(0) = 2
1 § 1 x2  1 · f(x)
C ln ¨ ¸ C
2 ¨ 1  x 2 – 1¸ ? c=2
© ¹
38. Answer (2) ? fc(x) = 2f(x)
§2 · f c(x)
'y ¨ S x  1¸ cosec x Ÿ 2
© ¹ f(x)
dy 2 §2 · Ÿ ln|f(x)| = 2x + d.
cosec x  ¨ x  1¸ cosec x ˜ cot x
dx S ©S ¹ Ÿ |f(x)| = e2x. ' f(0) = 1.
ª2 § 2 · º ? f(1) = e2
cosec x «  ¨ x  1¸ cot x »
¬S © S ¹ ¼ ? f(1)  (6, 9)

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

42. Answer (1)

§ 1 ˜ 2B0 ·
2 ln ¨ ¸ 2k
2
dy x  4x  y  8 x2  y4 © B0 ¹
dx x2 x2
1
Ÿ k ln(1˜ 2)
Put x – 2 = t 2
Ÿ dx = dt To find time when B = 2000
2B0 t
dy t2  y  4 dB 1
Ÿ
dt t Ÿ ³ B 2
ln (1 ˜ 2)³ dt
B0 0
dy y 4
Ÿ  t 1
dt t t ln 2 ln(1 ˜ 2)t
2
1
 ³ dt 1 ln 4
I.F e t Ÿ t hrs.
t §6·
ln ¨ ¸
y 4 ©5¹
Ÿ t C
t t ? R = ln = 4
y = (x – 2)2 – 4 + C(x – 2) 2
§K ·
p (0, 0) Thus ¨ ¸ 22 4
C=0 © ln ¹
y = (x – 2)2 – 4 also passes through (5, 5) 45. Answer (1)
43. Answer (01)
dy
' (2xy2 – y)dx + xdy = 0 e sin y ˜ cos x  e sin y ˜ cos x cos x
dx
ydx  xdy Let esiny = Y
Ÿ 2xdx = 2
y dY
Ÿ  Y cos x cos x
§x· dx
Ÿ 2xdx = d ¨ ¸
©y¹ Ÿ I˜F esin x
On integrating both sides we get sin x sin x
Ÿ Y˜e ³e ˜ cos dx  c
2 x
x c ...(1)
y Ÿ esin y ˜ e sin x e sin x  c

The point of intersection of lines 2x – 3y = 1 When x = 0, y = 0 then c = 0

and 3x + 2y = 8 is (2, 1) Ÿ e sin x  sin y e sin x Ÿ sin y 0
' Curve (1) passes through (2, 1) then c = 2 Ÿ y=0
x Ÿ y(x) = 0
? y(x)
2
x 2
§ S· 3 §S· 1 §S·
hence, 1  y ¨ ¸  y¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ 1
1 6
© ¹ 2 ©3¹ 2 ©4¹
? y(1) 1
1 2 46. Answer (4)
? y(1) 1 dy y
y2 
44. Answer (2) dx x
At t = 0 B0 1000 dy y
 y2
dx x
dB
vB
dt 1 dy 1 1
 u 1
1˜2B 0 2
y 2 dx x y
dB
Ÿ ³ B ³ kt [Given] 1
z
B0 0 Let y

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48. Answer (02)

1 dy dz
y 2 dx dx dy
2x  2 Ÿ y x 2  2x  c …(1)
dx
 dz 1
 z 1 Represents parabola with vertex at x = –1
dx x

dz 1 4 8
 z 1 Given area A
dx x 3

1
IF = e ³ x dx eA n x x
1– 1  c –1  1 1  c
z˜x ³ 1˜ x dx 3
A
3

2
x ? Shifting origin to (–1, 0) won’t change the area
z˜x c
2 Hence equation (1) becomes y = x2 – 1 + c
x x2 1c
c …(i) 4 8
y 2 ? A 2 ¦ (x2  (c  1)dx 3
0
Putting x = –2 in x + 2y = 4, we get y = 3
Put (–2, 3) in (i) x3 2 8
1c
Ÿ  (c  1)x |0
4 3 3
Ÿ c
3
Ÿ 1  c (1  c  3( 3) 2 p
x x2 4
(i)Ÿ  …(ii) Ÿ 1  c (c  1) 8 Ÿc 1
y 2 3

Put x = 3 in (ii) Hence y = x2 + 2x – 1 Ÿ y(1) = 2

49. Answer (4)
3 9 4

y 2 3
dy y2  x2 y 1
2 
18 dx xy x §y·
y ¨ ¸
19 ©x¹

47. Answer (2) y

Let u
x
dy
 2 tan x·y sin x
dx § du · 1
2¨u  x u
© dx ¸¹ u
e³
2 tan x dx
I. F. sec 2 x
2u dx
du
Ÿ y·sec2x = ³ sinx ˜ sec2 x dx u –12 x

Ÿ ysec2x = secx + C ln u2  1  lnx lnC

§ S· x2 + y2 = Cx
' y¨ ¸ 0
©3¹ Curve passes through (1, 1) Ÿ C = 2
Ÿ C = –2 x2 + y2 = 2x ...(i)
2 Similarly second curve can be obtained by
1 § 1 · interchanging x and y
Ÿ y = cosx – 2cos2x  ¨ 2 cos x  ¸
8 © 2 2¹ x2 + y2 = 2y ...(ii)

1 § S 1· S
Maximum value of f(x) is . Required region is = 2 ¨  ¸ 1
8 ©4 2¹ 2
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' y(0) = 0 Ÿ C = ln2

§S· ª § 3 1 · º
Then y ¨ ¸ 2 «ln ¨¨ ¸  ln2 »
¸
(1, 1) ©3¹ ¬« © 2 3  1 ¹ ¼»

§2 3 2· § 10  2 3 ·
(0, 0) = 2ln ¨¨ ¸¸ 2ln ¨ ¸
© 2 3 1 ¹ © 11 ¹

50. Answer (2) 53. Answer (4)

IF = e ³ tan x dx eln(sec x) sec x dy y x


dx 2x 1  x 3/ 4
y sec x ³ sin x sec x dx ln sec x  C
y (0) = 0 Ÿ C = 0 1
–³ dx 1
2x
? y cos x ln sec x I.F. = e
x
§ S· 1 1
y¨ ¸ ln 2 ln 2 1 x dx
©4¹ 2 2 2 Ÿ y˜
x
³ 1  x3/ 4  C
51. Answer (4)
dy
xy  1  x  y y 4t 5
dx Ÿ
x
³ 1  t 3 dt  C where t4 = x
dy
Ÿ x 1 y 1
dx y 4ª
¬1  x  ln(1  x )¼º  C
3/4 3/4
Ÿ
dy x 3
Ÿ x  1 dx
y 1
4 4 4
Put x = 1, y = 1  ln 2; 1  ln 2 > 2  ln2@  C
x2 3 3 3
Ÿ ln y  1 xc
2
y(0) = 0 Ÿ c = 0 5
Ÿ C= –
§ x2
· 3
¨ x¸
¨2 ¸
Hence y x e© ¹ 1 y 4
Put x = 16, >1  8  ln9@  5
1
4 3 3
y 1 e 2 1
ª 31 8 º
52. Answer (1) Ÿ y 4 «  ln3 »
¬ 3 3 ¼
(3sinx + cosx + 3) (cosx dy – ysinx dx) = dx
54. Answer (4)
dx
Ÿ d(cos x ˜ y) y2 = 4ax + 4a2 ...(i)
3 sin x  cos x  3
Differentiate both sides we get
x
sec 2
Ÿ d(y ˜ cos x) 2 dx yyc
x x 2yyc = 4a Ÿ a ...(ii)
4  6 tan  2 tan2 2
2 2
By (i) and (ii) we get
dt x
Ÿ y cos x ³ t2  3t  2 where t tan
2 4 ˜ yyc 4y2 yc
2
y2 ˜x
x 2 4
1
tan
y cos x ln 2 C 2
x § dy · § dy ·
tan  2 Ÿ y ¨ ¸  2x ¨ ¸  y 0
2 © dx ¹ © dx ¹
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55. Answer (2) 56. Answer (4)

dy 2 2
y  1 ex /2
 x y  1 ...(A) xdy  ydx x 2  y2 dx
dx
dy 2 2
 x y 1 y  1 ex /2
xdy  ydx 1 §y·
2
dx Ÿ 1  ¨ ¸ dx
x2 x ©x¹
1 dy 1 x2 /2
 xu e
2 dx y 1 ...(i)
y 1
§y·
1 1 dy dz d¨ ¸
Let zŸ ©x¹ dx
y 1 y 1
2 dx dx Ÿ
2 x
§y·
dz 1 ¨ ¸
x 2 /2 ©x¹
  xz e
dx
dz 2
– x˜z e x /2
...(ii) §y·
dx Ÿ sin1 ¨ ¸ ln x  C
2
©x¹
x
 xdx
IF = e ³ e 2 Ÿ y(1) = 0 Ÿ C = 0
2 2 2 Here y = x˜sin(lnx)
x x x
z.e 2 ³ e 2 u e 2 dx ³ 1dx x  C A = The required area bounded is
1
 x  C ...(iii)
2 eS
y  1 e x /2
= ³ x ˜ sin ln x dx
1 1
y(2) 0Ÿ 2  C
1u e 2 Put x = et
1
C 2 Ÿ dx = et dt
2
e
1 1 S
(iii) Ÿ x  2  t
˜ sin t ˜ e t dt
y  1 e x /2
2
e 2 A= ³e
0
at x = 1,
S
1 1 e2  1 2t
1
1
e2 e2
A= ³e ˜ sin tdt
0
(y  1)e 2
1
e2 e2t S
(y  1)e 2
˜ 2 sin t  cos t
2
e 1 2
1 2 2 0

3/2
e
y 1
e2  1 1 2S
e (0  1)  1 (0  1)
5
dy e3/2 § e3/2 1/2 ·
(A) Ÿ ¨ e  1¸
dx e2  1¨© e2  1 ¸
¹ 1 2S 1
˜e  D ˜ e2 S  E
e § e
3/2 · 2 5 5
¨ 2  1¸
e  1© e  1 ¸¹
2 ¨
1 1
D  ˜E
e3/2 5 5
2
e2  1
10 (D + E) = 4
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57. Answer (3) 58. Answer (2)

§ y · dy §y· §y· y
tan ¨ ¸ ¨ x ¸ tan ¨ x ¸  1 e x 1  y 2 dx  dy
© x ¹ dx © ¹ © ¹ x

Put y = ux x y
Ÿ ³ xe dx ³ dy
dy du 1 y 2
ux
dx dx
Ÿ xe x  e x 1 y 2  c
du u tanu
Ÿ ux  cot u y(1) = –1
dx tanu
Ÿ 0=0+c Ÿ c=0
du
Ÿ x  cot u
dx ? xe x  e x 1 y 2
for y(3) put x = 3
dx
Ÿ  tanu du 0
x 3e3  e3 1 y 2
4e6 = 1 – y2
y Ÿ (y(3))2 = 1 – 4e6
Ÿ ln x  ln sec c
x 59. Answer (2)
y
§ 1· S A  sin x( 2)  1(2)
Given y ¨ ¸ x
©2¹ 6
y
2  2 sin x 
x
§ 1· S
ln ¨ ¸  ln sec c dy y
©2¹ 3  2  2sin x
dx x
Ÿ c=0 I.f = eln x = x
? y = x cos–1x ³ d( xy ) ³ 2 x(1  sin x ) dx
1/ 2
Ÿ xy = x2 – 2x cosx + ³ 2 cos x dx

Area = ³ x cos1 xdx Ÿ xy = x2 – 2x cosx + 2 sinx + c

0 ? y(S) = S + 2
Ÿ S(S + 2) = S2 – 2S(–1) + 0 + c
Put x = cos T Ÿ c=0
For y S
S /4 2

? ³ cos T ˜ T ˜  sin T dT A
S S2 2 S
S /2 y  (0)  2
2 4 2
S /2 S S 4
§T· Ÿ y 2 
2 S
? A = ³ ¨ 2 ¸ sin2T dT
S /4 © ¹ 60. Answer (2)

1
S /2 cos cos–1(e – x )
T cos 2T S / 2 1 cos 2T
A = 2 2 S / 4 ³ 2 2 dT
  ³ dy ³ 2
e2 x  1
dx
S /4

1
Let cos –1(e – x ) T
§ S § 1 · · § S · 1 sin2T S / 2 2
= ¨
4 ¨ 2 ¸¸  ¨ 8 0 ¸  4 2 S / 4
© © ¹¹ © ¹
e– x cos 2T
S 1 S 1 x = ln sec2T
= 0
8 8 8 dx = 2tan 2T dT
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' (1, 1) satisfy this equation

y ³ 2cos T dT 2sin T  C 2 1  cos 2T  C
2

2 1 e –x
C So, c e 3  ln3

y(0) = –1 Ÿ C = –1 §  ·
2
§ 3 ·
Now y = –1 – (x + 2) ln ¨ ln ¨ ¸  e 3¸
y 2(1– e – x )  1 ¨ © x2 ¹ ¸
© ¹
y = 0 Ÿ eD = 2 Domain :
61. Answer (3)
2
cosec2x dy = (cosec2x – 2) dx + (cos2x cosec2x)y dx 3 
ln ! e–e 3
dy x 2
1  2 sin2 x  cos 2x ˜ y
dx 2

3 3
dy Ÿ ! ee
 cos 2x ˜ y cos 2x | x 2|
dx
2
 sin 2x 
 ³ cos 2x dx 3
If e e 2 Ÿ | x  2 | 3ee
 sin2x  sin 2x 2 2
 
y˜e 2
³ cos 2x ˜ e 2 dx
Ÿ 3e e 3
 2  x  3e e 3
2
 sin 2x  sin 2x sin2x So D + E = –4
Ÿ y˜e 2 e 2 c Ÿ y 1  ce 2 Ÿ |D + E| = 4
1 63. Answer (2)
§ S·
y¨ ¸ 0Ÿc e2
©4¹ dy
1  xe y–x
dx
1
1 sin 2x
Ÿ y 1  e 2 dy
Ÿ e– y e – y  xe – x
1
dx
Ÿ y(0) = 1  e 2 dy dt
Let e–y = t Ÿ –e – y .
Ÿ (y(0) + 1)2 = e–1 dx dx
62. Answer (4)
dt
Let y + 1 = Y and x + 2 = X – t  xe – x
dx
dy = dY dx = dX
dt
§ X · t – xe – x
dx
¨ Xe X  Y ¸ dX XdY
¨ ¸
e³
© ¹ 1dx
? Integrating function ex
Y
? Solution is : t ˜ ex ³ –xe
–x
˜ ex dx
Ÿ X dY  Y d X eX
dX
X2 X
x2
t ˜ ex – c
Y 2

Ÿ e X d§ Y · dX
¨X¸ X
© ¹ x2
e x–y – c
Y 2

Ÿ e X ln | X | c ' y(0) = 0 Ÿ c = 1

§ y 1 · x2 § x2 ·
¨ ¸ ? ex – y = 1– Ÿ y(x) x – ln ¨1– ¸
Ÿ e © x  2 ¹ ln | x  2 |  c 2 ¨ 2 ¸¹
©
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65. Answer (4)

1
Now g'(x) 1– (0 – x)
x2 x dy – y dx
1– x cos x dx
2 x2
§4·
x 2
2 – x  2x
³ d ¨© x ¸¹ ³ x cos x dx
1
2
x 2 – x2 y
1– Ÿ x sin x  cos x  c
2 x
p y ( S) 0 Ÿ c 1
2
(x – 1) – 3 Ÿ y = x2sinx + xcosx + x
x2 – 2 2
§S· S S
y¨ ¸ 
©2¹ 4 2
? Critical points are – 2, 2, 1– 3, 1  3
66. Answer (1)
+ – + – +
dy 2y dy 2dx
– 2 1– 3 2 1+ 3 ' Ÿ
dx x ln x y x ln x

' x  (– 2, 2) then x 1– 3 is point of Ÿ lny = 2ln(lnx) + C

local minima ' (2, (ln2)2 lies on the curve, so

2ln(ln2) = 2ln(ln2) + C ŸC = 0
? Minimum value of y(x) = y (1– 3)
Now, at x = e
lny = 0 Ÿy = 1 = f(e)
§ 2·
¨ 1– 3 ¸ 67. Answer (2)
1– 3 – loge ¨ 1– ¸
¨ 2 ¸ § dy ·
© ¹ ' ln ¨ ¸ 3x  4y
© dx ¹
dy
1– 3 – loge 3 –1 Ÿ e3 x  4 y
dx
64. Answer (4) Ÿ e–4ydy = e3xdx
4 y 3x
y dy
Ÿ ³e dy ³e dx
Let e y, – 2y sin x = sin x ˜ cos2 x
dx e4 y e3 x
C
4 3
I.F. e 2 cos x ' y(0) = 0
7
Ÿ y ˜ e2cos x  ³ e2cos x sin x ˜ cos2 x dx  C Ÿ C 
12

7 e3 x
Ÿ e2cos x ˜ e y 1 2cos x
e 2cos2 x  2cos x  1  C ? e 4 y 
4 3 3
3
e4 y
§S· 3 7  4e3 x
' y¨ ¸ 0 Ÿ C
©2¹ 4
1 § 3 ·
y ln ¨ ¸
4 © 7  4e3 x ¹
§1 3 ·
Now, y 0 ln ¨  e 2 ¸
©4 4 ¹ § 2 · 1 §3· 1
? y ¨  3 ln2 ¸ ln
4 ¨© 6 ¸¹

4
ln2
© ¹
1 3 1
Ÿ D and E ? D 
4 4 4
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68. Answer (16) 70. Answer (1)

(x – x3)dy = y(1 + x2)dx – 3x4dx
x
e x . F(x) ³3 (3t
2
 2t  4Fc(t))dt, F(3) 0
dy 1 x2 3x3
? y
Differentiating w.r.t. x dx x ( x 2  1) x2  1

exF(x) + exFc(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4Fc(x) 1  x2 § 1 1 1·

³ dx ³ ¨   ¸dx
x ( x 2 1)
? I.F. e e © x 1 x 1 x ¹
§ ex · 3x 2  2x
Ÿ Fc(x)  ¨¨ x ¸ F(x)
¸ …(1) § x 2 1 ·
©e 4¹ ex  4 ln¨ ¸
¨ x ¸ x2  1
e © ¹
I.F. = ex – 4 x
§ x 2  1· 3x3 x2  1
F( x ).(e x  4) 2
³ (3x  2x)dx  c ? Solution is y ˜ ¨
¨ x ¸
¸ ³ x2  1˜ x
dx
© ¹

x3  x2  c § x 2  1·
Ÿ F( x ) (' F(3) = 0 Ÿ c = –36) y¨ ¸ x3  c
ex  4 ¨ x ¸
© ¹
' y(3) = 3 then c = –1
x 3  x 2  36 44
Ÿ F( x ) Ÿ F(4) x 3  19 ˜ x
x 4
e 4 e 4
? y(x)
From (1) x2  1

45 u 4
§ e4 · 56 ? y (4) 12
Fc(4) + ¨ ¸ F(4) 15
¨ e4  4 ¸ 4
e 4
© ¹ 71. Answer (2)
e–y dy = eDx dx
56 44e4
Ÿ Fc(4) = 
1 Dx
e  4 (e4  4)2
4
Ÿ e  y e c
D
12e 4  224 Put x = y = ln2 and x = 0, y = – ln2
Ÿ Fc(4) = 4 2
(e  4)
1 2D 1
 c 2 c
Clearly D = 12, E = 4 2 D D
69. Answer (2)
5
Ÿ D = 2 and c 
dy 2
sec y 2sin x · cos y
dx 72. Answer (1)
Ÿ sec2ydy = 2sinxdx ( y  1) tan2 x dx  tan x dy  y dx 0
Ÿ tany = –2cosx + c
put x = 0 and y = 0 ( y  1)(sec 2 x – 1) dx  tan x d ( y  1)  y dx 0
Ÿ c=2
( y  1)sec 2 x dx  tan x d ( y  1) – ( y  1)dx  ydx 0
S
put x then y = tan–12 ( y  1)d (tan x )  tan x d ( y  1) dx
2
dy
2 sin x·cos2 y
³d ( y  1) tan x ³ dx
Now,
dx
( y  1)tan x x C
S
put x ,y tan12 x C
2 y 1
tan x
§S· § 1·
Ÿ yc¨ ¸ 2·¨ ¸ lim xy 1
©2¹ ©5¹
x o0 

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p(–2, 2)
x
Ÿ lim (C  x ) – x 1
x o0 tan x 8
4 C
Ÿ 1(C + 0) – 0 = 1 3
Ÿ C=1
4
x 1 Ÿ C
y –1 3
tan x
Ÿ 3xy = x3 – 4
§S· S Ÿ x3 – 3xf(x) – 4 = 0
y¨ ¸
©4¹ 4
75. Answer (2)
73. Answer (4)
dy
 2 xy 4 x sin x  2cos x  10 x
dy 2x – e y dx
dx 2x 2 2
2 xdx
I.F. e³ e x
dy e– y 1 2
x2
Ÿ –e – y  Let e–y = J y ˜ e x ³e 4 x sin x  2cos x  10 x dx  C
dx x 2
2x
2
 x2
Ÿ ye x ³e ˜ 2 x 2sin x dx 
dJ J 1
Ÿ 
dx x 2x 2 x2 § 2 ·
³ 2cos x ˜ e dx  5 ³ ¨ 2 xe  x ¸ dx  C
© ¹
1
I ˜ f˜
³
e x
dx
x 2 2 2
Ÿ y e x 2 sin x ˜ e  x  5e  x  C
1 Put x = 0, 7 = 5 + C ŸC = 2
Ÿ J˜x ³ 2 x dx  C 2
Put x = S y 5  2e S
1
Ÿ xe – y ln x  C 76. Answer (17)
2
2
y 1/4  y –1/4 2 x Ÿ y 1/4 – y –1/4
1 1
' y (e) 1 Ÿ e ˜ e –1 CŸ C 2
2 2
y 1/4  y –1/4 –4 4( x 2 – 1)
1 1 y 1/ 4 – y –1/ 4 dy
Now put x = 1, e – y Ÿy ln 2 ˜ ˜ 2 Ÿ
2 4y dx
74. Answer (4) 1 dy
˜ y 1/ 4 – y –1/4 ˜ y ...(i)
Let f(x) = y 8 dx

dy
dy y 1/4 – y –1/4 8y
Ÿ yx x2 dx
dx
1/4 –1/ 4
1 y y
2 2
§ dy · ( y 1/4 – y –1/ 4 ) d y dy
dy 2
x y ˜¨ ¸  ˜ 8.
Ÿ 4y ˜ © dx ¹ dx 2 dx
dx x
2 2
§ dy · ( y 1/4 – y –1/ 4 ) d y
dy y y 1/4  y –1/4 ˜ ¨ ¸  (4 y )
Ÿ  x (linear D.E) © dx ¹ dx 2
dx x
dy
1 4 ˜ (8 y )
³ x dx dx
I.F = e x
2 2
x3 § dy · ( y 1/ 4 – y –1/ 4 ) d y
2x ˜ ¨ ¸  ˜
Ÿ ³ d xy 3
C © dx ¹ dx 2
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79. Answer (3)

§ y 1/4 – y –1/4 · dy dy
˜¨ ¸ 4 ˜ (8 y )
© 2 ¹ dx dx dy § 2y – 1 ·
2x ¨ ¸
dx ¨ 2y ¸
© ¹
dy 4( x 2 – 1) d2 y
2x ˜  ˜ 32.y
dx 2 dx 2
2y ln 2 dy
Ÿ 2 x ln2 dx
2 2y – 1
d y dy
( x 2 – 1) ˜ x˜ – 16 y 0 Ÿ D = 1, E = –16
2 dx
dx Ÿ ln(2y – 1) = 2x + c

D–E 17 put x = 0 c = –1

77. Answer (2) put x = 1 ln(2y – 1) = 1

2xdy – 10y3 dy + ydx = 0 Ÿ 2y – 1 = e

Ÿ y = log2(1 + e)
dy y
Ÿ dx 3 80. Answer (4)
10 y – 2 x

dx 10 y 3 – 2 x x
Ÿ xI x ³ 3t 2  2Ic t dx
dy y
5

dx 2 x
Ÿ  10 y 2 (Linear D.E.) Differentiating both side w.r.t. x.
dy y

2
³ y dy I x  x ˜ Ic x 3 x 2  2Ic x
2
I.F. = e y
Let I(x) = y
2 10 y 5
Ÿ ³ d ( xy )
5 dy
x2 ˜ y 3x 2
dx
Ÿ xy 2 = 2y 5  C
p (0, 1)
dy y 3x 2
C=– 2 
dx x  2 x2
Ÿ 2y 5 – xy 2 – 2 0
1
(Put x = 2 gives equation whose root is E) ³ x  2 dx
I.F e x2
i.e. y5 – y2 – 1 = 0
78. Answer (1) Solution of differential equation

11
' Length of latus rectum = § 3x 2 ·
5 Ÿ y˜ x2 ³ ¨ x  2 ¸¸ x  2 dx  c
¨
© ¹
2 11
Let equation of parabola : ( x  a ) ( y  b)
5 y(x + 2) = x3 + c
11 dy at x = 0, y = 4
Ÿ 2( x  a )
5 dx
c=8
11 d 2 y
Ÿ 2 y(x + 2) = x3 + 8
5 dx 2
at x = 2
d 2y
Ÿ 11 10
dx 2 y=4

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81. Answer (3)

Ic u du 2dx
2 x
y 2 y ³ I u ³ x
dy
dx 2 x
1  2 ln 2 y ln I(u) = 2 ln x + ln c
I(u) = cx2
1  2y ln 2 dy
§ y2 ·
Ÿ ³ y 2 y ³ dx I¨ ¸ cx 2 ...(ii)
¨ x2 ¸
© ¹
For LHS put y + 2y = t x = 1 Ÿ y = –1
Ÿ (1 + 2y ln 2) dy = dt ? I(1) = c
Ÿ ln (y + 2y) = x + c § y2 ·
Ÿ I ¨¨ 2 ¸¸ I 1 x2
p(0, 0)
©x ¹
c=0 Put x = 2
? ln(y + 2y) = x
§ y2 ·
If y = 1 I¨ ¸ 4I 1
¨ 4 ¸
© ¹
Ÿ x = ln 3
83. Answer (1)
x  (1, 2)
§1 ·
82. Answer (2) x 2dy ¨ x – y ¸ dx
© ¹
y2 dy 1
Let 2
u x2 –y
x dx x
Ÿ y2 = ux2 dy 1
x2 y
2yyc = uc x2 + 2ux ...(i) dx x
Given dy 1 1
 ˜y ...(i)
dx x 2 x3
ª § y2 · º
« I¨ 1
¸» ³ dx –1
«y2 ¨ x2 ¸ » x2
yy c x«  © ¹ IF e ex
x 2 § 2 ·»
« y » –1 –1
« Ic¨ ¸ 1
¨ x2 ¸ »
¬ © ¹¼ y ˜e x ³e x u x3
dx

–1 1
ª I u º Let t, dx dt
Ÿ yy c x «u  » x x2
¬« Ic u »¼
–1
y ˜e x – ³ et tdt = – et (t – 1)  c
1ª 2 ª I u º
Ÿ uc x  2ux º x «u  »
2¬ ¼ «¬ Ic u »¼ –1 –1
§ –1 ·
ye x –e x ¨ – 1¸  c
© x ¹
1 I u
uc x 2 x 1
2 Ic u 1
y  1  ce x
x
2I u –1
Ÿ xuc y (1) 1 Ÿ 1 2  ce Ÿ c
Ic u e
§ 1· § –1 ·
y¨ ¸ 2  1  ¨ ¸ ˜ e2
du 2I u ©2¹ © e ¹
x
dx Ic u =3–e
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84. Answer (02)

§ 1 · e3 x ( x  1)
§ a· ? y¨ ¸
© x  1¹
³ x 1
dx
y2 a¨ x  ¸ …(1)
¨ 2 ¸¹
©
y 3x
dy x 1 ³e dx
2y. a …(2)
dx
y e3 x
From (1) and (2) c
x 1 3
dy § 1 dy ·
y2 2y ¨¨ x  2y ¸
dx © 2 dx ¸¹ ' y (0)
1
3
dy dy dy
y  2x y . 2y
dx dx dx 1 1
c
2 3 3 3
§ dy · § dy ·
Ÿ ¨ y  2x ¸ 2y 3 ¨ ¸ ? c=0
© dx ¹ © dx ¹
Ÿ Order 1 and degree 3.
e3 x
85. Answer (1) So : y ( x  1)
3
dx 2x
 y 2 ( y  1)e y e3 x § 4·
dy y yc e3 x ( x  1)  e3 x ¨ x  ¸
3 © 3¹
2
³  y dy 1 § 4·
If e e 2ln y y cc 3e3 x ¨ x  ¸  e3 x e3 x (3 x  5)
y 2 © 3 ¹

Solution is given by 4 4
yc 0 at x & y cc e 4 (1) ! 0 at x
3 3
1 2 1
x. ³y ( y  1)e y . dy 4
y2 y2 Ÿ x is point of local minima
3
x y 87. Answer (3)
Ÿ
y 2 ³ ( y  1)e dy
dy y2
x dx xy – x 2 – y 2
Ÿ ye y  c
y2 Put y = vx we get
Ÿ x = y2 (yey + c)
dv v2
at, y = 1, x = 0 vx
dx v – 1– v 2
Ÿ 0 = 1(1.e + c) Ÿc = –e 1

at y = e, dv v2 – v2  v  v3
Ÿ x
x = e2(e.ee – e) dx v – 1– v 2
86. Answer (2)
v – 1– v 2 dx
( x  1)
dy
y e 3x
( x  1) 2 Ÿ ³ v (1  v 2 ) dv ³ x
dx

dy y §y· §y ·
 e3 x ( x  1) tan–1 ¨ ¸ – ln ¨ ¸ ln x  c
dx x  1 ©x¹ ©x¹

1 As it passes through (1, 1)

³ x 1
If e x 1 e  log( x 1)
x 1
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

S 3ln x 2  4 1
c e
4 I.F. = 3
x2  4
§y· §y· S
Ÿ tan–1 ¨ ¸  ln ¨ ¸ ln x 
x
© ¹ ©x¹ 4
y 2x
So 2
3 ³ 2
3
dx  c
Put y 3 x we get x 4 x 4

S S
Ÿ – ln 3 ln x  1 2 3
3 4 Ÿ y  x  4  c x2  4
2
S
Ÿ ln x – ln 3 ln D 1
12 When x = 0, y = 0 gives c ,
32
? ln 3D ln 3  ln D So, for x = 2, y = 12
90. Answer (42)
S S
ln 3  – ln 3
12 12 dy 1
88. Answer (2) dx 1  sin 2 x

dy
2x 2 – 2 xy  3 y 2 0 sec 2 x dx
dx Ÿ dy 2
1  tan x
Ÿ 2 x ( xdy – ydx )  3 y 2dx 0
1
Ÿ y  c
§ xdy – ydx · dx 1  tan x
Ÿ 2 ¨¨ 2
¸¸  3 0
© y ¹ x
S 1
When x , y gives c = 1
2x 4 2
Ÿ –  3ln x C
y
tan x sin x
So y Ÿy
e 1  tan x sin x  cos x
' y (e ) Ÿ –63 C ŸC –3
3
Now, y 2 sin x Ÿ sin x 0
2
Now, at x 1, – 0 –3 1
y or sin x  cos x
2
2 sinx = 0 gives x = S only.
y
3
1 § S· 1
and sin x  cos x Ÿ sin ¨ x  ¸
89. Answer (12) 2 © 4¹ 2

(4 + x2) dy – 2x(x2 + 3y + 4)dx = 0 S 5S 13S 7S 23S

So x  or Ÿx or
4 6 6 12 12
dy § 6x ·
Ÿ
dx ¨ 2 ¸ y  2x
© x 4¹ 7S 23 S 42S
Sum of all solutions = S  
12 12 12
dy § 6 x ·
Ÿ  y 2x
dx ¨© x 2  4 ¸¹
Hence k = 42.

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91. Answer (3) Ÿ a = –c and b = 0

ax2 + ay2 + 2ax – 2ay = k
dy
'  ex x2  2 y 2
x  2x 2
x 2 e 2x
dx ª kº
Ÿ x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = O «O a »¼
x
¬
Here, I.F. ³e x 2  2 dx
e Passes through (2, 5)

x 2 2 x e x 4 + 25 + 4 – 10 = O Ÿ O = 23
e
Circle { x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 23 = 0
? Solution of the differential equation is
Centre (–1, 1) r ( 1)2  12  23 5
2 x 2 x
x 2x e 2 2 2x x 2x e
y ˜e ³ x  2x x  2 e ˜e dx
Shortest distance of (11, 6) = 122  52  5

x 2 2 x e x = 13 – 5
³ x 2  2x e x ˜ x 2  2 e x ˜ e dx
=8

2 x
93. Answer (4)
Let x  2 x e t
dy 2x  y (2y  1)
2 x  0 , x, y > 0, y(1) = 1
? x  2 e dx dt dx 2x  1

x 2 2x e x dy 2 x (2y  1)
t 
y ˜e ³ t ˜ e dt dx 2y (2 x  1)

x 2 2x e x x 2 2x e x
y ˜e x 2  2x  1 e c 2y 2x
³ 2y  1dy ³
2x  1
dx
? y(0) = 0
? c=1
loge (2y  1) loge (2x  1) loge c
 
2 x loge 2 loge 2 loge 2
2x  x e
? y x 2  2x  1  e
= |(2y – 1)(2x – 1)| = c
? y(2) = –1 + 1
' y(1) = 1
=0
? c=1
92. Answer (2)
= |(2y – 1)(2x – 1)| = 1
dy ax  by  a
For x = 2
dx bx  cy  a
|(2y – 1)3| = 1
= bx dy + cy dy + a dy = ax dx – by dx + a dx
1 4
= cy dy + a dy – ax dx – a dx + b(x dy + y dx) = 0 2y  1 Ÿ 2y
3 3
= c ³ y dy  a ³ x dx  a ³ dx  b ³ d xy 0
Taking log to base 2.

cy 2 ax 2 ? y 2  log2 3
=  ay   ax  bxy k
2 2
94. Answer (2)
= ax2 – cy2 + 2ax – 2ay – 2bxy = k
Above equation is circle tan1 y  x dy 1  y 2 dx

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

dx x tan1 y 1 1
§ x 4  12 x ·
 2
dy 1  y 2 1 y 2
? ³ 2
1
1 x y x dx ³ 2 ¨
1 ¨ 4
¸ dx
¸
2 2 © ¹
1
I.F. = ³ dy
1
1 y 2 1
e etan y
x4
³0
2
2
dx
? Solution

1 1
1 e tan y tan1 y ? k
x ˜ e tan y ³ dy 320
1 y 2
? k 1 320
Let e tan1 y
t 96. Answer (1)
1
e tan y
dt § · § ·
1 y 2 ¨ y ¸ ¨ y ¸
¨ 1 ¸ dy ¨ 1 ¸y
¨  ex ¸ dx 1 ¨  ex ¸x
2 2
1 ¨ y ¸ ¨ y ¸
xe tan y
³ ln tdt t ln t  t  c ¨ 1 2 ¸ ¨ 1 2 ¸
© x ¹ © x ¹
1 1 1
? xe tan y e tan y tan1 y  e tan y  c …(i) Putting y = tx
' It passes through (1, 0) Ÿ c = 2
§ 1 ·§ dt · § 1 ·
Now put y = tan1, then ¨  et ¸ ¨ t  x ¸ 1 ¨  et ¸t
¨ 2 ¸© dx ¹ ¨ 2 ¸
ex = e – e + 2 © 1 t ¹ © 1  t ¹

2 § 1 · dt
Ÿ x
e Ÿ x¨  et ¸ 1
¨ 2 ¸ dx
© 1  t ¹
95. Answer (320)
Ÿ sin–1 t + et = lnx + C
1  x 2 dy § xy  x 3  2 1  x 2 ·¸ dx
¨
© ¹ 1 § y · y /x
Ÿ sin ¨ ¸  e ln x  C
©x¹
dy x x3  3 at x = 1, y = 0
?  y
dx 1  x 2 1 x2 So, 0 + e0 = 0 + C Ÿ C = 1

x at (2D, D)
? ³ 2
dx
2
I.F. = e 1 x 1 x §y·
sin1 ¨ ¸  e y / x ln x  1
Solution is ©x¹

y ˜ 1 x2 ³ x 3  3 dx 1
S
Ÿ  e 2  1 ln 2D
6
x4
y ˜ 1 x2  3x  c
4 § 1 ·
¨ S e 2 1¸
¨ ¸¸
' y 0 0Ÿc 0 Ÿ 1 ¨© 6 ¹
D e
2

x 4  12 x
? y x
4 1 x2
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97. Answer (1) Now, using x(1) = 0, c = 2

So, for x(e), Put y = e in (i)
dy y (3 x 2  1) 4x3

dx x (1  x 2 ) x (1  x 2 ) x
2
2e e 1  2
2
3 x 1
³ dx 3 3
x § 1·
e ln|x  x| e  ln( x  x )
3
IF e x x Ÿ ln ¨ ¸ Ÿ x e e2 ln2
2 ©2¹
e
1
99. Answer (A)
3
x x
dy
Solution of D.E. can be given by x y y 2  16 x 2
dx
1 4x 3 1 y = 4x tan T
y.
3
x x
³ x(1  x 2 ). x( x 2  1) dx
dy dT
4 tan T  4 x sec 2 T
y 4 x dx dx
Ÿ
x x3 ³ ( x 2  1)2 dx
dT
4 x tan T  4 x 2 sec 2 T  4 x tan T 4 x sec T
y 2 dx
Ÿ c
x3  x ( x 2  1)
dx
at x = 2, y = –2 ³ sec T d T ³ x

2 2 log |secT + tanT| = log |x| + C

c Ÿ c 1
6 3 y(1) = 3 Ÿ 3 = 4 tanT

y 2 3 5
at x 3Ÿ 1Ÿ y 18 tan T Ÿ sec T
24 8 4 4

98. Answer (4) 8

ln ln 1  C
Given differential equation 4

x § x · Ÿ C = ln 2
y2 ¨ 2 y2 ¸
2ye dx  ¨ y  4 xe ¸ dy 0, x 1 0 ? |secT + tanT| = 2|x|
¨ ¸
© ¹ To find y(2) put x = 2

y
x Ÿ tan T
Ÿ ey 2 8
>2ydx  4 xdy @  y 2dy
(secT + tanT)2 = 16
x
y2
ª 2y 2dx  4 xydy º 1 sec T  tan T r4
Ÿ e « » dy
«¬ y4 »¼ y 1
sec T  tan T r
4
15 y
x 2 tan T 2u
y 2 § x · 1 4 8
d¨ 
Ÿ 2e ¨ y 2 ¸¸
dy
© ¹ y
Ÿ y 15
x
Ÿ 2 …(i)
2e y  ln y  c

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

100. Answer (2) dt

tan1 y 2³
1 t 2
dy 2 2y tan1 2 cot 2 x
 xe
dx 1  cos 2 2 x
tan1 y 2tan1 e x  c

2 2dx 2sec 2 2 x
³ 2
2³ dx S
I.F. e 1cos 2 x e 2 tan2 2 x y 0 Ÿc
2
§ tan 2 x ·
tan1¨ S
e © 2 ¹
¸
tan1 y 2 tan1 e x 
2

§ tan 2 x ·
tan1¨ ¸ tan1 2 cot 2 x y cot 2 tan1 e x
Ÿ y ˜e © 2 ¹
³ xe
dy § 2e x ·
§ tan 2 x ·
tan1¨
 cosec 2 2tan1 e x ¨ ¸
¸ dx ¨ 1  e2 x ¸
˜e © 2 ¹ dx c © ¹

§ tan2 x · dy 2
tan1¨ S yc 0 1
Ÿ © 2 ¹
¸ x2 dx 2
y ˜e e 2 ˜ c x 0
2
y cot 2 tan1 e x
S S2
When x ,y gives c 0
4 32
§ 3 ·
y ln 3 cot ¨ 2 tan1 elog e ¸
© ¹
S S2  tan1 D
When x ,y e
3 18
§ 2S · S 1
cot 2 tan1 3 cot ¨ ¸  cot 
© 3 ¹ 3 3
§ 3·
 tan1¨¨  ¸¸
2
So S e  tan D ˜ e
1 © 2¹ S2
e S /2 § 2· § § 1 · ·
2
18 18 6 ¨ 1  ¨ 
6 ¨ y c 0  y ln 3 ¸ ¸ ¸
© ¹ ¨ © 3¹ ¸
© ¹
§ 3· S
 tan1 D  tan1 ¨
Ÿ ¨ 2 ¸¸ 2 § 1·
© ¹ 6 ¨ 1  ¸ 4
© 3¹

§ 2· 102. Answer (14)

tan1 D tan1 ¨
Ÿ ¨ 3 ¸¸
© ¹ dy § 2x · 1
y¨ ¸
dx © x  1¹ x 1
2
2
Ÿ D  Ÿ 3D 2 2
3 2x
I.F = ³ dx
101. Answer (3) e x 1

dy  x 1 1 ­¬
1  e2x  2 1 y 2 ex 2 ¨ žž
žŸ x 1 x 1­­®
0 = dx
dx e

dy 2e x ex t = e2 x  2ln x 1
³ 1 y 2 ³
1  e2 x
dx
e x dx dt = e2x(x – 1)2

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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

2 § 1 S ·
Ÿ ³d y .e 2 x x  1 ³e
2x
dx
¨ 0,  ¸
© 2 2 2¹

2 e2 x
Ÿ y .e2 x x  1 c 1 S 1 § 3 ·
2   2 tan1 ¨ ¸ C
2 2 2 2 © 2¹

1 e4
py 2 S § 3 ·
2e 4 Ÿ C  2 tan1 ¨ ¸
2 2 © 2¹

1  e4 e4 § 1 2D ·
˜ e4 c
2e 4 2 Now if ¨ D, e ¸ satisfies the curve, then
© 2 ¹

e4 § 1  e 4  e4 · 1 1 2D e2D § 3eD · S § 3 ·
Ÿ c ¨ ¸ e  2 tan1 ¨ ¸  2 tan1 ¨ ¸
2 ¨© e4 ¸
¹ 2 2 2 ¨ 2 ¸ 2 2 © 2¹
© ¹

e2 x  1 § 3 · § D
1 3e
· S 1 S
Ÿ y ˜ e2 x x  1
2 tan1 ¨ ¸  tan ¨¨ ¸ u
© 2¹ ¸ 4
2 © 2 ¹ 2 2 2

3 3e D
eD  1 
py 3 2 2
EeD 1
9 D
1 e
2
eD  1 e6  1 3 3 9
Ÿ ˜ e6 ˜ 4 eD  eD 
EeD 2 2 2 2

Ÿ D = 6 and E = 8 ŸD+E= 14 9 3

103. Answer (2) 2 2 3 §3 2 ·
eD ¨ ¸
3 2 ¨© 3  2 ¸¹
dy 2e2 x  6e x  9 6e  x 1
e2 x  2
dx 2  9e 2 x 2  9e2 x
e x 104. Answer (1)
2x
³ dy ³ e dx  3 ³ 2
dx
§ 3e  x · x  y 2 dx  y 5 x  y 2 dy 0
1 ¨ ¸
¨ 2 ¸
 © ¹
put e  x t dy y2  x
y
e2 x dt dx 5x  y 2
 3³
2 2
§ 3t · Let y2 = t
1 ¨ ¸
© 2¹
1 dt tx
2x
˜
e 3t 2 dx 5x  t
 2 tan1 C
2 2 Now substitute, t = vx

e2 x § 3e  x · dt
vx
dv
y  2 tan1 ¨ ¸ C dx dx
2 ¨ 2 ¸
© ¹

It is given that the curve passes through 1­ dv ½ v 1

®v  x ¾
2¯ dx ¿ 5v

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

106. Answer (6)

dv 2v  2 3v  v 2  2
x v
dx 5v 5v 3
x
§ f (x) ·
5 v dx ³ f ( x ) dx ¨ x ¸
© ¹
³ v 2  3v  2 dv ³ x
3

x
4 3 dx
³ v  1 dv  ³ v  2 dv ³ x 3 ˜ ³ f ( x )dx f 3(x)
x
3

4ln v  1  3ln v  2  ln x  lnC Differentiate w.r.t. x

v 1
4
C f 3(x)
x 3f ( x )  3 x 2 ˜ 3f 2 ( x )f c( x )
3 3
v 2 x x

4 2 dy 3y 3
§ y2 · Ÿ 3y x3 y 
¨  1¸ dx x
¨ x ¸ C
© ¹
3 x
§ y2 · dy
¨  2¸ 3 xy x 4  3y 2
¨ x ¸ dx
© ¹
Let y2 = t
4 3
y2  x C y 2  2x
3 dt 3t
x3 
2 dx x
105. Answer (1)

dy dt 2t 2x3
 2y tan x sin x –
dx dx x 3

which is a first order linear differential equation. 2

³ – x dx 1
I.F . ˜e
e³
2 tan x dx
Integrating factor (I. F.) x2

2ln sec x Solution of differential equation

e sec 2 x
Solution of differential equation can be written as 1 2
t˜
x 2 ³ 3 x dx
y ˜ sec 2 x ³ sin x ˜ sec
2
x dx ³ sec x ˜ tan x dx
y2 x2
y sec 2 x sec x  C C
x2 3

§S· S
y¨ ¸ 0,0 sec C Ÿ C = –2
©3¹ 3 x4
y2  Cx 2
3
sec x  2
y cos x  2cos2 x Curve passes through (3, 3) Ÿ C = – 2
sec 2 x

2 x4
1 § 1· y2 – 2x 2
 2 ¨ cos x  ¸ 3
8 © 4 ¹

1 Which passes through D,6 10

y max
8

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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

sec x 2  tan x 2
D 4  6D 2 Ÿ y ln tan x 2 ln C
360 cosec x 2  cot x 2
3

§ 3 ·
D 4 – 6D2 – 10 80 0 ¨ ¸
§ 1 · 3 ¸ C
ln ¨ ¸ ln ¨
D= 6 © 3¹ ¨2 3 ¸
¨ ¸
107. Answer (1) © ¹

dy §
x  y, § 1 · 3 ·
dx e ln ¨ ¸  ln ¨¨ ¸¸
© 3¹ ©2 3 ¹
Let x + y = t
§ S·
dy dt For y ¨¨ 3 ¸¸
1
dx dx © ¹

dt dt
1 t Ÿ ³ ³ dx
dx t 1 2 3 § 1 · § 3 ·
y ln 3 ln  ln ¨ ¸  ln ¨¨ ¸¸
2 1 © 3¹ ©2 3¹

ln t  1 x  Cc 3 3

t 1 Ce x § 1 · § 1 · § 3 ·
ln 2  3  ln ¨ ¸  ln ¨ ¸  ln ¨¨ ¸¸
© 3¹ © 3¹ ©2 3 ¹
x  y 1 Ce x

For y1(x), y1(0) = 0 Ÿ C = 1 § 1 ·

Ÿ y ln 3 ln ¨ ¸
For y2(x), y2(0) = 1 Ÿ C = 2 © 3¹
y1(x) is given by |x + y + 1| = ex y 1
Ÿ ln3  ln3
y2(x) is given by |x + y + 1| = 2ex 2 2
At point of intersection Ÿ y=1
ex = 2ex
No solution § S·
y¨ 1.
? ¨ 3 ¸¸
So, there is no point of intersection of y1(x) and y2(x). © ¹

108. Answer (1) 109. Answer (3)

§ S·
§ · 4 2 x sin ¨ x 2  ¸
dy 4x © 4¹
y¨ ¸
dx ¨ sin 2x 2 ln tan x 2 ¸ sin 2x 2 ln tan x 2
© ¹

4x
³ dx
I.F = sin 2 x 2 ln tan x 2
e

ln ln tan x 2
= e ln tan x 2

§ S·
4 2 x sin ¨ x 2  ¸
© 4 ¹ dx
? ³d y .ln tan x 2 ³ sin 2 x 2 A1  A2 xy  8 & A1 2 A2

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

A dv
A1  1 xy  8 Ÿ vx 1 v 2  v
2 dx

2 dv dx
A1 ( xy  8)
3 Ÿ 2 x
1 v
x
2
³ f ( x )dx 3
( xf ( x )  8) OR ln v  1  v 2 ln x  C
4
at x = 1, y = 0
Differentiate w.r.t. x
Ÿ C=0
2
f (x) ^xf c( x )  f ( x )` y y2
3  1 x
x x2
2 1
xf c( x ) f (x) At x = 2,
3 3

f c( x ) dx y y2
2³ dx ³x  1 2
f (x) 2 4

2lnf(x) = lnx + lnc

y2 y2
f2(x) = cx Ÿ 1 4  2y
4 4
Which passes through (4, 2)
4=c×4Ÿc=1 3
OR y
2
Equation of required curve
111. Answer (1)
2
y x
dy
(sin2 2 x )  (8 sin2 2 x  2 sin 4 x )y
Equation of normal having slope (–6) is dx

§ 1· 1
y 6 x  2 ¨ ¸ ( 6)  ( 6)3 2e 4 x (2 sin2 x  cos 2 x )
©4¹ 4

y = –6x + 57 dy § 2 sin 2 x  cos 2 x ·

 (8  4 cot 2 x )y 2e 4 x ¨ ¸
Which does not pass through (10, –4)
dx © sin2 2 x ¹

110. Answer (2) Integrating factor

xdy  ydx (I.F.) e³

(8 4cot 2 x )dx
dx
x2  y 2
e 8 x  2ln sin 2 x

dy x2  y 2 y Solution of differential equation

Ÿ 
dx x x
y .e8 x 2ln sin 2 x

dy y2 y (2sin 2x  cos 2 x )
Ÿ 1  (4 x  2ln sin2 x )
dx x 2 x ³ 2e sin2 2x
dx

y 2³ e 4 x (2sin2 x  cos 2x )dx

Let v
x

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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

y .e8 x 2lnsin 2 x e4 x sin 2 x  c dt 1 t 1 t 2

X t
dX 1 t 1 t
§S·
y¨ ¸ eS
©4¹ 1 t dX
³ 1 t 2
dt ³ X
e S .e 2S eS  c Ÿ c 0
1
tan1 t  ln 1  t 2 ln X  c
2S 2
3
e3
§S· 2
§ y  1· 1 § § y  1· ·
2
y¨ ¸
©6¹ § 4S 3· tan1 ¨ ¸  ln ¨ 1  ¨ ¸ ¸ ln x  1  c
¨¨  2ln
3 2
¸¸ © x  1 ¹ 2 ¨© © x  1 ¹ ¸
¹
e© ¹

Curve passes through (2, 1)

2S
2 0–0=0+cŸc=0
e 3 .
3 If (k + 1, 2) also satisfies the curve

112. Answer (1) § 1 · 1 § 1 k ·

2
tan1 ¨ ¸  ln ¨ 2 ¸ ln k
Family of circles passing through the points (0, 2) ©k ¹ 2 © k ¹
and (0, –2)
§ 1·
x2 + (y – 2) (y + 2) + Ox = 0, O  \ 2 tan1 ¨ ¸ ln 1  k 2
©k¹
x2 + y2 + Ox – 4 = 0 …(1)
114. Answer (2)
Differentiate w.r.t x
dy § 2 x 2  11x  13 · x 3
dy ¨ ¸y , x ! 1,
2 x  2y O 0 …(2) dx © x 3  6 x 2  11x  6 ¹ x 1
dx

Using (1) and (2), eliminate O 2 x 2 11x 13

Integrating factor I.F. = ³ x 3  6 x 2 11x  6dx
e
2 §2 dy ·
x  y  ¨ 2 x  2y x4 0
© dx ¸¹ 2x 2  11x  13 A B C
Let x  1 x  2 x  3  
x 1 x  2 x  3
dy
2 xy  x2  y 2  4 0
dx A = 2, B = 1, C = –1

113. Answer (1) I.F. = e 2ln x 1 ln x  2 ln x  3

dy x y 2 x 1  y 1 2
x 1 x2
dx xy x 1  y 1
x 3
Let x – 1 = X, y – 1 = Y Solution of differential equation
dY X Y 2
x 1 x2
dX X Y y˜
x 3 ³ x  1 x  2 dx

dY dt
Let Y tX Ÿ tX 2
dX dX x 1 x 2 x3 3x2
y   2x  c
x 3 3 2
dt 1 t
tX Curve passes through (0, 1)
dX 1 t

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

117. Answer (4)

1u 2 2
1u 0c Ÿ c
3 3 dy
x  2y xe x , y 1 0
dx
1 3 2
 2 2
3 2 3 3 dy 2 ³ dx
y 1  y e x , then e x dx x2
So, 22 u 3 2 dx x
4
y ˜ x2 ³x
2 x
e dx
115. Answer (2)
yx 2 x 2e x  ³ 2 xe x dx
dy y
v
dx x x 2e x  2 xe x  e x  c

dy – ky dy dx yx 2 x 2e x  2 xe x  2e x  c
dx x
Ÿ ³ y
–K ³
x
yx 2 x 2  2x  2 e x  c
ln | y | –K ln | x |  C
If the above equation satisfy (1, 2) and (8, 1) 0 ec Ÿ c e
2
ln2 –K u 0  C Ÿ C ln 2 y x ˜ x2  ex x  1 ex  e

2
ln1 – K ln8  ln 2 Ÿ K
1 z x x  1 ex  e
3
For local maximum zc x 0
1
So, at x = 2
8 ? 2 x  1 ex  x  1 e x 0
? x = –1
1 § 1·
ln | y | – ln ¨ ¸  ln 2 2ln 2
3 ©8¹ And local maximum value z 1

|y| 4 4
e
e
116. Answer (3)
118. Answer (2)
If = e–x
dy
e 2 x 2 tan x cos x  y
y ˜ e x 2e  x  C dx
2
Ÿ y = –2 + e–x + Cex dy
Ÿ  2 tan xy 2 sin x
dx
lim y x is finite so C = 0
x of I.F. = e ³ 2 tan x dx sec 2 x
y = –2 + e–x ? Solution of D.E. will be

y x sec 2 x ³ 2 sin x sec

2
dy x dy x dx
Ÿ e Ÿ 1
dx dx
x 0 y sec 2 x 2sec x  c
Equation of tangent
y + 1 = –1 (x – 0) §S ·
' Curve passes through ¨ 4 , 0 ¸
© ¹
or y + x = –1
So a = –1, b = –1 ? c 2 2
Ÿ a – 4b= 3
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

? y 2cos x  2 2 cos2 x S
§ sin 2T · 3
S /2 S /2 ¨T  2 ¸
? ³ © ¹0
0
ydx ³0 2cos x  2 2 cos2 x dx

S S S 3
22 2˜ 2 
4 2 3 4

119. Answer (2) 120. Answer (3)

dy xy x 4  2x dy y (4 y 2  2 x 2 )
 dx x 3y 2  x 2
dx x 2  1 1 x2
which is first order linear differential equation. dy dv
Put y = vx Ÿ vx
x dx dx
Integrating factor (I.F.) = e ³ x 2 1dx

1 dv v (4v 2  2)
ln x 2 1 vx
= e2 x 1
2
Ÿ dx 3v 2  1

= 1 x2 ' x  ( 1, 1)
dv § (4v 2  2  3v 2  1) ·
Solution of differential equation Ÿ x v¨ ¸
dx ¨ 3v 2  1 ¸
© ¹
5
x
y 1 x2 ³ x 4  2x dx
5
 x2  c
dv dx
2
Curve is passing through origin, c = 0
Ÿ ³ (3v  1)
v v3 ³ x

x5  5x2 Ÿ ln|v3 +v| = lnx + c

y
5 1 x2
3
§y· §y·
Ÿ ln ¨ x ¸  ¨ x ¸ ln x  C
3 3
© ¹ © ¹
2
x  5x
5 2 2
x 2

³ 5 1 x 2
dx 02³
1 x2
dx
 3 0 ! y(1) = 1
2

Ÿ C = ln2
put x = sinT
dx = cosTdT ? for y(2)
S § y3 y · y3 y
sin2 T ˜ cos Td T
3 ln ¨  ¸ 2ln 2 Ÿ  4
¨ 8 2 ¸¹ 8 2
I 2³ ©
0
cos T
Ÿ [y(2)] = 2
S
3 Ÿ n=3
³0 1  cos 2T d T

‰‰‰

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