15-TMSS-05 R.0
15-TMSS-05 R.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
4.1 General
4.2 Design Criteria
4.3 Ratings
4.4 Materials
4.5 Fabrication
4.6 Mounting
4.7 Markings
5.0 TESTS
1.0 SCOPE
This Transmission Material Standard Specification (TMSS) specifies the minimum technical
requirements for design, engineering, manufacture, inspection, testing and performance of
the composite insulators for use in the overhead transmission line system of Saudi
Electricity Company (SEC), Saudi Arabia.
1.1 Composite Long Rod Insulators for conductor tension and suspension application for
system voltages rated 69kV through 380kV
1.2 Composite Line Post Insulators for system voltages rated 69kV through 132kV
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
This Material Standard Specification shall be read in conjunction with the latest revision of
SEC General Specification No. 01-TMSS-01, titled "General Requirements for All
Transmission Equipment/Materials" which shall be considered as an integral part of this
TMSS.
This TMSS shall also be read in conjunction with SEC Purchase Order or Contract
Schedules for project, as applicable.
The latest revision/amendments of the following Codes and Standards shall be applicable for
the equipment/material covered in this TMSS. In case of conflict, the vendor/manufacturer
may propose equipment/material conforming to one group of Industry Codes and Standards
quoted hereunder without jeopardizing the requirements of this TMSS.
3.1 ANSI C29.1 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Power Insulators
3.3 ANSI C29.7 Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators, High Voltage Line-Post Type
3.8 IEEE Std. 987 IEEE Guide for application of Composite Insulators
3.9 IEEE Std. 1572 IEEE Guide for Application of Composite Line Post Insulators
3.10 IEC 60383-1 Insulators for Overhead Lines with a Nominal Voltage above
1000V - Part 1: Ceramic or Glass Insulator Units for A.C.
Systems - Definitions, Test Methods and Acceptance Criteria
3.11 IEC 60383-2 Insulators for Overhead Lines with a Nominal Voltage above
1000V - Part 2: Insulator Strings and Insulator Sets for A.C.
Systems - Definitions, Test Methods and Acceptance Criteria
3.13 IEC 60587 Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion of
electrical insulating materials used under severe ambinet
conditions
3.14 IEC 61109 Composite Insulators for A.C. Overhead Lines with a Nominal
Voltage greater than 1000V - Definitions, Test Methods and
Acceptance Criteria
3.15 IEC 61466-1 Composite String Insulator Units for Overhead Lines with a
Nominal Voltage greater than 1000V - Part 1: Standard Strength
Classes and End Fittings
3.16 IEC 61466-2 Composite String Insulator Units for Overhead Lines with a
Nominal Voltage greater than 1000V - Part 2: Dimensional and
Electrical Characteristics
3.17 IEC 61467 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000V
- AC power arc tests on insulator sets
3.18 IEC 61952. Insulators for Overhead Lines - Composite Line Post Insulators
for Alternating Current with a Nominal Voltage greater than
1000V
4.1 General
4.1.1 The composite horizontal line-post type or suspension type insulators shall
be of manufacturer's standard design but shall meet or exceed the
requirements of this specification in all respects.
4.1.3 The drawings shall include principal dimensions (i.e. length, core diameter,
leakage distance, dry arc distance, number of sheds, diameter of
weathersheds and weathersheds spacing, details of end fittings and corona
rings) and shall be representative of the actual shed profile.
4.1.4 The drawings shall also include the basic mechanical and electrical
characteristics of insulator, approximate weight of one insulator unit, type
of the material used for the sheath and weathersheds and the material of the
corona rings.
4.2.2 The composite horizontal line-post insulator base shall be designed for un-
braced horizontal mounting and the line end shall be clamp top type.
4.2.3 For installations which need bracing, the bracing shall be by means of
composite insulator. The bracing insulator shall have electrical and
mechanical characteristics that are compatible with the post insulator.
4.2.5 The composite suspension insulator ball and socket couplings must be
ANSI/IEC compatible.
4.3 Ratings
4.3.1 The composite horizontal line-post insulator shall have the mechanical and
insulation class ratings shown in Table I below:
Table I
4.3.2 The composite suspension insulators shall have the Voltage class,
combined M&E strength ratings and coupling types as listed in Table II
below:
Table II
Notes:
iii. The required mechanical and electrical strength and type of string; I-
suspension (single/double suspension), V-suspension and tension
string (single/double/tripple/quad tension) shall be specified in the
data schedule.
4.3.4 The maximum radio-influence voltage (RIV) at 1000 kHz and 15% over
nominal line-to-ground voltage shall be 100 microvolts.
4.4 Materials
4.4.2 To reduce the risk of brittle fracture the insulator FRP core shall be made of
electrical corrosion-resistant (ECR) glass rod that shall achieve the
specified electrical and mechanical characteristics. The FRP core shall be
resistant against hydrolysis under service conditions.
4.4.4 The track resistance of the sheath and weathersheds material shall meet the
requirements of IEC 60587 method 1 class 1A4.5.
4.4.5 The sheath and weathersheds material of insulators fabricated from high
temperature vulcanized silicone rubber shall have a Shore ‘A’ hardness of
not less than 60.
4.4.7 Metal parts shall be made of the best commercial grade of malleable iron,
ductile iron or steel, and galvanized in accordance with the Specification
01-TMSS-01.
4.5 Fabrication
4.5.3 Long composite insulators bend easily due to their own flexibility by a
small load during transportation, handling, installation, etc., and an
excessive bending has a danger of damaging the core. To avoid any risk of
damage , FRP core shall have a diameter which shall prevent such
excessive bending. To verify the suitability of the FRP core diameter a
bending test shall be performed in accrodance with acceptable industry
practice. The manufacturer shall submit the necessary details for review
and acceptance by SEC.
4.5.4 The composite horizontal line post and suspension insulators shall be
fabricated through one of the following processes:
4.5.5 There shall be no holes or gaps in the housing at any point along the length
of the insulators.
4.5.6 The strength of the silicone rubber to FRP core and weathershed to sheath
interface shall be greater than the tearing strength of the silicone rubber.
4.5.7 The insulators shall be of sufficient length to provide the required leakage
distance and the electrical performance in one single unit. In-line coupling
of two or more units shall not be acceptable. No radial joints shall be made
along the length of the sheath regardless of the distance between the end
fittings. The sheath shall be extended inside the end fittings to protect and
hermetically seal the fiberglass core from moisture. The interface between
the FRP core and the end fitting shall be sealed to effectively eliminate the
possibility of moisture ingress for the life of the insulator. A level of the
redundancy in the design shall be demonstrated.
4.5.9 The contours of the metal parts for composite horizontal line-post or
composite suspension insulators shall be such as to eliminate areas of high
electrical stress concentrations. Due consideration shall be given to electric
field concentrations at the live end to avoid excessive local electric stress.
The design shall be demonstrated by electric field modelling, results of
which shall be provided to SEC. Where corona rings are fitted they shall
not be used as arcing devices.
4.5.13 The composite suspension insulator end fittings at the line end shall be
terminated with an ANSI Class ball and at the grounded end with an ANSI
class socket couplings.
4.5.16 The end fittings of the composite insulators after complete assembly with
the FRP core shall be coaxial with one another.
4.6 Mounting
4.6.1 The composite horizontal line-post insulator base shall have ASTM or
equivalent standard bolt holes for mounting.
4.6.2 The composite horizontal line-post insulator base shall be curved for wood
pole mounting or flat for steel pole mounting, as required in the Data
Schedule.
4.7 Markings
All the individual insulators and crates shall be provided with the markings as
detailed below:
OR
e. Country of Origin
c. 15-TMSS-05
5.0 TESTS
All test results shall be provided for review and acceptance by SEC. The electrcial tests
shall be performed on composite insulators with grading ring(s), if applicable.
5.1.1 Design tests as prescribed in IEC 61109 and IEC 61952 or prototype tests
as per ANSI C29.11 and ANSI C29.17 shall be done on composite
suspension insulators and on composite line post insulators of new designs
respectively. Design/Prototype tests shall be performed for each class of
insulator to verify the suitability of the design, materials and method of
manufacture.
5.1.2 The design/prototype test on housing shall include a minimum 5000 hours
aging test under operating voltage in accordance with Annexure C of IEC
61109.
5.2.1 All type/design tests prescribed in the relevant IEC or equivalent ANSI
standards (design tests as per ANSI designation) shall be performed on the
representative composite insulator unit or on the first unit of every new
design or rating to be supplied to SEC.
5.2.3 In lieu of the actual type/design tests, certified test reports of type/design
tests performed on an identical unit may be submitted to SEC for review
and approval during bidding stage.
All routine (production) tests prescribed in the relevant IEC or equivalent ANSI
standards shall be performed on all units prior to delivery to SEC, to eliminate
insulators with manufacturing defects.
All sample (quality conformance) tests prescribed in the relevant IEC or equivalent
ANSI standards shall be performed on each lot of insulator at random prior to
delivery to SEC. Tightness test as per IEC 61109 shall be included in the sample
test.
In addition to the above IEC or ANSI test requirements, the following special tests
shall be carried out on the composite insulators to be supplied under these
specifications. The tests shall be performed at manufacturer’s own laboratory in the
presence of SEC representative or at an accredited Independent Testing Laboratory.
The test results shall be considered valid for a period of five years only, after which
these tests shall be repeated in case of any further supply from the same
manufacturer and from the same manufacturing plant. These tests may also be
repeated at any time within a five years period, if SEC considers it necessary for a
particular project as specified in Data Schedule.
5.5.1 The pollution test shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60507.
5.5.2 The power arc test shall be performed in accordance with IEC 61467.
5.5.4 The resistance of FRP core against brittle fracture shall be proven by a test
on resistance of the FRP core against stress corrosion. The test shall be
performed at an ambient temperature to confirm the mechanical resistance
of the FRP core against stress corrosion. The test shall be performed as
below:
a. One insulator sample from the first production lot or one specimen shall
be used. The specimen shall have a length between end fittings of at
least 10 times the core diameter. The end fittings shall be identical to
those used in the production. The housing of the insulator shall be
removed in the middle part of the insulator on a length of at least
150mm. The visible FRP core surface shall be smoothened by means of
a fine abraisive cloth and the remaining parts of the housing shall be
removed thoroughly.
INSULATORS, COMPOSITE
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Horizontal Line
4.1 Type of Insulator Post/Suspension
4.3 Ratings
INSULATORS, COMPOSITE
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
INSULATORS, COMPOSITE
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
4.3.4 Max. RIV at 1000 kHz and 1.15 x Nominal Voltage 100µV
INSULATORS, COMPOSITE
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
INSULATORS, COMPOSITE
Official Seal/Stamp
of the Company &
Date