Coms 210 Course Outline
Coms 210 Course Outline
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 1
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Table of Contents
Syllabus 3
About Quizzes 18
About Annotations 19
Occasional Writing 20
Economy Project 23
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Introduction to Communication Studies
COMS 210, Fall 2023
T/Th 2:35-3:55pm Montreal time (except where noted)
Location: Leacock 2191
Also, a lot of servers in a lot of places.
COMS 210 is a course in media civics. It is designed to help you become a better citizen of
reality. It also offers an introduction to the field of Communication Studies as it is practised at
McGill. We live in a media-saturated world, yet, despite the constant talk about media by media
institutions, technologies, and personalities, most people know surprisingly little about how
and why these systems work the way they do. You will learn about media economics and
institutions; ecological impacts of media systems; and media practices and ideologies.
Throughout the term we will attend carefully to questions of power, justice, and inequality.
1
McGill University is named for James McGill who enslaved Black and Indigenous people. Learn more here
at https://www.blackcanadianstudies.com/Recommendations_and_Report.pdf (pp. 55-67). McGill is situated on
unceded Indigenous lands in Tiohtiá:ke (Montreal). The Kanien’kehà:ka (Mohawk) of the Haudenosaunee
Confederacy are recognized as the traditional custodians of these lands and waters. Desire2Learn’s headquarters
are located on the traditional territory of the Three Fires Confederacy of First Nations, which includes the Ojibwa,
the Odawa, and the Potawatomie. The actual servers we will be using may or may not be located in Quebec, but
are very likely to benefit from water and land rights expropriated from Indigenous peoples.
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Email: [email protected]
Teaching Assistant: Richard Luong (he/him)
Email: [email protected]
We check email every weekday (minus vacation). If you write before we check, you’ll get
a reply that day. If you write after we check, you’ll get a reply the next day. If you don’t
get one after 24 hours or at the end of a Monday after a weekend, feel free to resend
with “resend” in the subject line. We won’t be mad. We do not guarantee email replies
on weekends, nights, or holidays.
We would like to reserve our email time for helping you learn. Answers to questions about
requirements, deadlines, etc. that are not covered on the syllabus or assignment sheets will
be posted in course announcements: Please visit that section of the course first. If your email
asks a question that can be answered by looking at the syllabus, announcements, or MyCourses
site, we will return a very short reply indicating the location of your answer.
Delivery Plan
Lectures: This class is live and in person, as it should be! As you know from the past few years,
this could change. I successfully taught this course online in 2020 and 2021, and can promise a
relatively uncomplicated pivot to online instruction if that is needed. I will be traveling to give a
few talks during the term and some course material may be “dropped” as podcasts.
Class Recordings: for in-person meetings, we will be using the classroom recording system. This
is supposed to record the screen and all the sounds in the classroom. It is inferior to coming to
class but a whole lot better than nothing.
We are still in a pandemic and your professor and some of your classmates are
immunocompromised: please a) keep your vaccinations up to date; b) stay home if you are
sick, Covid positive, or worried that you might infect others (we have recordings for you); c)
wear a mask if you are at all symptomatic (including “just getting over it”) and stay as far away
from the prof as possible; we will have some masks available. Do not be shy about wearing one.
We will be very grateful.
Readings: Most weeks will involve 1-3 assigned readings. You are expected to arrive at the
relevant class meeting having done the assigned readings; ideally you would do them sometime
on Monday, or on Tuesday morning. For Thursday, 31 August, please arrive at class having
read at least pp 1-17 of this syllabus/course book.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 4
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
All materials for COMS 210 will be available through MyCourses. Students will not be asked to
purchase any textbooks.
All grading schemes are explained in this course guide. Be sure you understand them before
the end of add-drop. There are no extra credit assignments for this course.
To pass this class, you must complete the two projects and keep up with the weekly work.
Almost-Weekly Quizzes: [40%] Over the course of the term, there will be
approximately 10 quizzes on course material. These generally ask you to explain one
of the main ideas in one of the readings and/or lectures. They will be administered
è
through MyCourses and are meant to take about 30 minutes. You will have up to 45
minutes to complete the answer to accommodate people who need extra time, or if
Comprehension/Coercion
you have a bad day. We will drop your lowest of the 10 quizzes, which includes
dropping a zero if you skip a week or are sick for a week. More details below.
By noon Montreal time each Tuesday (except for those noted in the syllabus),
students will post comments and questions on one or more of the readings in
Perusall. More details below.
We will also have a number of short pass/fail writing assignments throughout the
term: exit surveys due at the end of a class meeting; and thought exercises
Creation/Application çè
Projects: [50% of total, 25% each] During the semester, you will be asked to complete
two projects. The default form of the project is a short, written academic paper of
ç
approximately 800-1000 words, but other formats for the project (podcast, video,
infographic, very short graphic novel, etc.) are certainly encouraged. The projects are
designed to be individual, though you may collaborate with up to two other people if
you like—the expectations are the same for the group (see assignment for details on
collaboration). The assignments are both in the Course Guide below.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 5
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Flexible Assessment. Since 2020, I have been using flexible assessment. During add/drop, you
will be given an opportunity to select alternative weightings for some of the assignments. If you
simply want to stick with the weights given to assignments, you don’t have to do anything. If
you want to change the weights given to the assignments, you must make your selection on a
form (https://forms.office.com/r/1yZ7c9Qsmm) by the end of add-drop. Making no selection is
equivalent to selecting the weights given on the syllabus. After add-drop, no changes will be
allowed, no exceptions. WARNING: only do this if you are absolutely certain you want to do it.
Some students find they want to emphasize the keeping up and basic comprehension part of
the course; others want to emphasize the more integrative and creative work that goes into the
paper. I recommend you talk it over with someone else before you do this; or you may check in
with me during office hours. I will say a few things about the assignments before add-drop is
over and you have the assignment sheets already.
Disabilities and Access Needs: Your professor has disabilities. Maybe you do too? If so, please
come talk with me. To discuss an access need or request a specific accommodation, send an
email to me before the end of add-drop with the subject line “COMS 210: Access Needs,” and
include a paragraph discussing what kind of access needs you have. You are also invited to just
come talk with me in office hours. Students are welcome and encouraged to work with the
Office for Students Accessibility and Achievement at McGill (formerly called the Office for
Students with Disabilities or OSD) 514-398-6009 voice; https://www.mcgill.ca/access-achieve/).
BUT: you are also welcome and encouraged to just approach me directly regarding any
disability issues, without prior contact with the OSAA or a medical professional. I teach a course
on disability, have published on disability and impairment and continue to research in the area,
and am generally very comfortable talking about the subject. All access arrangements for COMS
210 need to be formalized in writing early in the term; it is much more difficult to provide
retroactive accommodations in a fair manner.
Class Credos
More than one thing can be true: cultural analysis only works if it is possible to hold onto
apparently contradictory ideas at once, and explain how they can both be true in
specific circumstances. A contradiction is not a paradox: human beings are complicated
and culture is messy.
No bullshit: we will avoid easy, prepackaged explanations of complex phenomena, and we will
greet the claims of interested parties as open to interpretation and analysis. We will also
not bullshit one another. However, your professor will occasionally delight in pointing
out media industry bullshit.
You have the right to be wrong: part of learning is changing one’s own perspective. This is only
possible where ideas can be expressed and challenged, and people are allowed to
change their minds. But: no “devil’s advocates” will be allowed—if you present a
position, it will be interpreted as honest advocacy for that position.
It is everyone’s job to imagine a better world: any critique of how something is raises the
question of how it ought to be. You will be asked to think carefully and imaginatively
about alternatives to the way things are.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 6
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Follow the golden rule: treat others as you would want to be treated.
Resources
I. You: “There are those who think that the speaker has a function to perform, and the hearer
none. They think it only right that the speaker shall come with his lecture carefully thought out
and prepared, while they, without consideration or thought of their obligations, rush in and
take their seats exactly as if they had come to dinner, to have a good time while others work
hard. Those people bite.” – Plutarch, Greek Philosopher
Although this is a large lecture course, your participation is essential. Listen carefully. Take lots
of notes on lectures and readings. Take advantage of opportunities to participate. Make friends
with your classmates and help one another. Use our office hours.
III. Readings: All required readings will be available on the MyCourses site. Additional,
supplemental readings and links will also be made available.
IV. Your classmates: You are strongly encouraged to work together and support one another.
For instance, you may want to organize for collective note-taking.
The Writing Centre offers individual consultation on all aspects of writing. Appointments are
required. Highly recommended if you want to work on your writing. 514-398-7109,
https://www.mcgill.ca/mwc/
The Office for Student Accessibility and Achievement (formerly the Office for Students With
Disabilities or OSD) provides a broad range of support and services to assist students with
disabilities. 514-398-6009 (voice), https://www.mcgill.ca/access-achieve/
Counseling Services provides personal, academic, and career counseling to undergraduate and
graduate students. They also offer workshops on study skills, multiple choice exams, test
anxiety/stress management. Visit the Wellness Hub for more information: 514-398-6017,
https://www.mcgill.ca/wellness-hub/
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
reporting options, visit: www.mcgill.ca/saap. The Sexual Assault Centre of the McGill Students’
Society (SACOMSS), is a volunteer-run organization committed to supporting survivors of sexual
assault and their allies. 514-398-8500, http://www.sacomss.org/ The SSMU website also
contains additional information on a number of resources available to survivors
(https://ssmu.ca/resources/sexual-violence/)
Queer McGill provides social, political, and informational support for queer students by queer
students. 514-398-6913, https://www.mcgill.ca/engage/support/queer-mcgill
First People’s House provides a “home away from home” for Indigenous students, promoting
academic success as well as community connection. 514-398-3217, https://www.mcgill.ca/fph/
Black Students’ Network provides support for black students, and also works to raise awareness
of black people’s issues at McGill, and to make the campus safer and more accessible for black
students. https://www.mcgill.ca/engage/support/black-students-network
McGill Office of Religious and Spiritual Life is a nondenominational religious and spiritual hub
on campus. https://www.mcgill.ca/engage/support/mcgill-office-religious-and-spiritual-life-
morsl
0. The most important rule in the course: your rights, our rights
Everyone in COMS 210 has a right to their data and their privacy. Audio and video recordings,
and other materials that we provide are for your use only and are not to be distributed beyond
MyCourses (for instance, by quoting or posting online on another platform or server, uploading
to a LLM or Chatbot, or sharing elsewhere in the world). Students may not produce or circulate
recordings of their teachers or classmates without the prior, explicit, written consent of the
people being recorded. There are no exceptions to this rule.
We enthusiastically encourage students in the course to share any study materials they make
with one another. However, no one may sell study aids to the course without the prof’s prior,
expressed, written consent.
You will never be asked for a doctor’s note or some other official documentation to justify
yourself. We don’t want you waiting all day at a doctor’s office just to get a piece of paper for
our class. In exchange, we ask for your honesty about what’s going on. That can include things
that are entirely your fault. Everyone makes mistakes.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 8
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Nobody gets into teaching because they want to enforce rules. Our course policies are designed
to maximize the amount of time we spend helping people learn and minimize the amount of
time we (and you) spend on managing problems with the course policies. There are 4 of us and
200 of you, so our course policies are set with those limitations in mind.
Respectful dialogue and behaviour is expected of everyone. Everyone always has the right to
change their mind, to learn and grow. We do not expect you to arrive with all the answers and
we don’t want you to expect that of one another. We especially do not want people worrying
about whether their ideas or the ideas of others are “pure.” While disagreements are expected,
they should not shut down dialogue. Learning is a process; we make mistakes, we change our
minds, we sometimes even regret some things we’ve said earlier. Our aim is to work together
to learn and unlearn some of the things we take for granted, and to sharpen our analytic skills.
Please grant your fellow course participants courtesy and respect, whether you agree with
what they say or not. Avoid attacking someone’s character or personhood if you disagree with
something they have said; what someone thinks or says is not reducible to who and where they
are. Our goal in talking with one another is to understand the texts we read, the concepts we
use, and the media examples we encounter, and how they might be useful to us. As much as
possible, let’s work to avoid purely negative critique in comments and responses. Let’s also
extend the same consideration to classmates. Consider what other people say in their
comments and discussion forum posts and think about how you can build on them and respond
as generously as possible.
Personal experience: while you each bring interesting experiences to the course, you should
consider whether you really want to bring them up in discussion. If you do bring up your own
experience, recognize that it becomes a topic for classroom discussion and others may provide
other interpretations. Ask yourself what point you want to make by talking about yourself. Do
you want others to know this about you? You do not have to express your own opinion on a
subject. You are also free to change your mind on any topic at any time.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 9
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Difficult subject matter: we will never do anything intentionally to shock or traumatize
students. At the same time, it’s our job to discuss difficult subjects in class, and nobody can
predict the effect some materials may have on someone. If you are having difficulty dealing
with a class discussion or a reading or recording, you may raise the issue as part of the
discussion, or you may simply discretely leave class. A note to us would be helpful after the fact
so that we know what happened and don’t think you just got up and left.
Etiquette: the short version is that all the normal rules of good classroom conduct apply
whether we are in person or online, and whether we are in a small or large class. Make our
class a nice place for others: listen intently. If you don’t understand something, ask—you’re
probably not the only one. Don’t interrupt people; stick to the subject at hand; don’t be
distracting for others.
Technology use: pay attention to how you are using technologies for class. Don’t multitask.
When you’re in class, do that. Don’t shop, respond to social media alerts, or text your friends.
We will discuss this further on the first day of class.
Flexible assessment allows you to influence the relative weight of different work on your
assignments, but it may not be used retroactively.
The two projects each have two deadlines: an official deadline and a penalty-free extension
deadline (in other words, you won’t need to request an extension). This will be explained in
class.
6. Grade Appeals
You can find your most up to date grades on MyCourses.
Calculation errors happen sometimes. Just let us know and we can fix it.
Should you wish to dispute a mark, it must be done according to the grade appeal policy on the
course website. Keep in mind that “A” grades are awarded for superior performance, not for
meeting minimal expectations. Also, you begin an assignment with a 0, not a 100, so it is
impossible to “lose” points; you can only earn them. Meeting with your prof or TA and doing
what we tell you also does not guarantee an A on a project. Although there is no quota, an A is
a truly superior grade in this course. Most years, 20-25% of the enrolled students earned an A
or A- semester grade. Also keep in mind that if you ask for your assignment to be regraded, the
grade can go up or down.
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
7. Language
The language of instruction at McGill University is English. However, you are allowed to submit
your work in French. In discussions, Francophone students are welcome to use the French word
if they can’t think of the English word and we can help one another out.
8. Non-discrimination Statement
Your teachers value equality of opportunity, and human dignity and diversity. In accordance
with University policy, we will not tolerate discrimination or harassment on the basis of race,
colour, ethnic or national origin, civil status, religion, creed, political convictions, language, sex,
sexual orientation, social condition, age, appearance, size, personal handicap or the use of any
means to palliate such a handicap. Among other things, this means that you do not have to
agree with your teacher, the assigned readings, or the majority of your classmates in order to
do well in this course. You are, however, expected to demonstrate an understanding of the
course material whether or not you agree with it, in order to each credit for the course. If there
is something we can do to make the class more hospitable, please let us know.
McGill University values academic integrity. Therefore, all students must understand the
meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism, and other academic offences under the
code of student conduct and disciplinary procedures (see www.mcgill.ca/integrity for more
information).
L'université McGill attache une haute importance à l’honnêteté académique. Il incombe par
conséquent à tous les étudiants de comprendre ce que l'on entend par tricherie, plagiat et
autres infractions académiques, ainsi que les conséquences que peuvent avoir de telles actions,
selon le Code de conduite de l'étudiant et des procédures disciplinaires (pour de plus amples
renseignements, veuillez consulter le site www.mcgill.ca/integrity).
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
intelligence/policy-and-practice-guidance-around-acceptable-and-responsible-use-of-ai-
technologies under “Declaration of the Generated Material.”
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 12
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
COMS 210 Fall 2023 Tentative Schedule
This schedule is subject to revision throughout the course. Changes will be announced on the announcements
tool on MyCourses. Students are responsible for knowing and following the up-to-date schedule.
Readings are listed immediately above their due dates.
For example: Crawford and Joler is due on 5 September; Benjamin is due 19 September.
Orientations
Learning goals: Explain the purpose and operation of the course, familiarize yourself with
course routines, requirements, and expectations. Explain the main features of media
and communication and how they work, and how these differ from common sense
understandings of media and communication. Additionally, you should be able to
summarize each author’s main arguments, distinguish them from arguments that the
authors rehearse and dismiss, and provide accurate definitions of the key terms they
use. You should also be able to explain terms and examples used in lecture.
O hai!
Read the syllabus and the course guide for this week.
Th 31 Aug: Intro lecture and intro to the class.
2
A recommended reading will not be “on the test” but may help you understand the week’s material. I will
also mention some of the things Hall says in lecture.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 13
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
highlighted with blue markings; don’t worry about the rest unless you’re curious)
T 12 Sep: Encoding/Decoding lecture and Q&A.
Hey! Why not read they “Encoding/Decoding” again before Thursday’s class, but after you’ve
heard Tuesday’s lecture? Maybe that seems unusual, but it might make more sense and
help you shape your questions.
Stuart Hall. “Encoding/Decoding.” In Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural
Studies 1972-9, edited by Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe, and Paul Willis.
London: Hutchinson, 1980, 128-38.
Th 14 Sep: More on Hall; struggles over meaning; misinformation about misinformation.
Quiz 2
Political Economy
Learning goals: Explain the main economic principles according to which media systems and
institutions work, and with what consequences for whom, explain how and why these
mechanisms work differently than those described in economic theories like “supply
and demand.” Additionally, you should be able to summarize each author’s main
arguments, distinguish them from arguments that the authors rehearse and dismiss,
and provide accurate definitions of the key terms they use. You should also be able to
explain terms and examples used in lecture.
Media Capitalism 101
Shoshana Zuboff (2019) “Home or Exile in the Digital Future,” Age of Surveillance Capitalism:
The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: Public Affairs, 1-
24.
Doctorow, Cory (2023) “TikTok’s Enshittification,” https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/21/potemkin-
ai/#hey-guys, 3-18 of PDF. (CN: lots of cursing)
T 27 Sep: Media Capitalism 101 Lecture / Q&A
Th 28 Sep: More on media capitalism; intro to the Economy project.
Quiz 4
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Intellectual Property and Data
Siva Vaidhyanathan, (2017) “How to Read Starbucks, or Why Intellectual Property Matters
More Than You Think,” Intellectual Property: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1-15.
Joana Radin, “Digital Natives: How Medical and Indigenous Histories Matter for Big Data.” Osiris
32 (2017): 43-64.
T 3 Oct: Intellectual Property and Data lecture and Q&A.
Th 5 Oct: Commodities and data lecture Part ][
T 10 Oct: Woo-hoo! Fall Break! No Class! No Perusall post due!
DeWaard, Derivative Media
Th 12 Oct: Commodities and data lecture Part ]|[
Quiz 5
Labo(u)r
Lisa Nakamura, “Indigenous Circuits: Navajo Women and the Racialization of Early Electronic
Manufacture.” American Quarterly, vol. 66, no. 4, 2014, pp. 919–41.
Tarleton Gillespie, “The Human Labor of Moderation,” Custodians of the Internet: Platforms:
Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions that Shape Social Media. New Haven:
Yale University Press, 2018, 111-140.
T 17 Oct: Labour lecture
Th 19 Oct: Labour lecture continued
Quiz 6
Technology + Ecology
Learning goals: Explain the political and ethical stakes in creating and maintaining media
technologies and practices. Advance a cogent position on how our media system can be
improved. Explain technological scripts, as well as the components of a technological
system. Explain the ecological impact of the manufacture, use, and disposal of media
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 15
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
technologies and their component parts, like plastics. Additionally, you should be able
to summarize each author’s main arguments, distinguish them from arguments that the
authors rehearse and dismiss, and provide accurate definitions of the key terms they us.
You should also be able to explain terms and examples used in lecture.
Building Better Worlds
Suzanne Kite in dialogue with Corey Stover, Melita Stover Janis, and Scott Benesiinaabaandan,
“How to Build Anything Ethically.” In Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence
Position Paper, ed. Jason Lewis, 75-84. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: The Initiative for Indigenous
Futures and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).
https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/986506/7/Indigenous_Protocol_and_AI_2020.pdf
Erik Olin Wright How to be an Anticapitalist Today https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/12/erik-
olin-wright-real-utopias-anticapitalism-democracy/
T 31 Oct: Lecture and Q&A; Class will be surveyed ahead of time on whether we should dress
up.
Th 2 Nov: Identifying problems with media; intro to Make Media Better Assignment (Podcast)
Quiz 7
M 6 Nov, 6pm Montreal Time: No-penalty extension deadline for Economy Project.
The Politics of Design and the Realities of Practice
Madeleine Akrich, “The De-Scription of Technical Objects,” in Shaping Technology, Building
Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, ed. Wiebe Bijker and J. Law. Cambridge: MIT
Press, 1992, 205–24.
Jenny Odell, “Restoring the Grounds for Thought,” How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention
Economy. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2019, 154-184.
T 7 Nov: Lecture and Q&A.
Th 9 Nov: Design and practice lecture and Q&A, continued.
Quiz 8
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Th 16 Nov: Ecology lecture and Q&A continued
Quiz 9
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appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
About Quizzes
Purpose:
Quizzes give you a compelling reason to keep up with the material, and make sure you know it
before moving on to the next section of the course.
Non-native speakers are welcome to use translation dictionaries or online translators. You may
submit your answers in French.
What We Recommend:
Keep up with the readings, show up to class, and ask questions if you don’t understand
something and you’ll be ready for the quiz. You don’t need to study beyond that.
Feedback:
Quizzes with errors will receive brief comments. You are strongly encouraged to meet with a TA
or the prof if you are trying hard and not scoring well on this assignment.
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About Annotations
Purpose: Annotations give you a compelling reason to keep up with the material, reassure me
that most students have arrived having read (or at least looked over) the reading, and help me
prepare my classes for Thursdays.
Date Due: Most Tuesday by noon Montreal time (see schedule for exceptions).
Details: Each week you will annotate a reading using the program Perusall in MyCourses.
Annotation means making comments on, or asking questions about, a reading, directly on the
PDF text itself.
To facilitate some discussion and camaraderie, you will be organized into smaller groups,
however, you do not need to depend on your groupmates to complete the assignment.
Where to Submit:
In the weekly readings, there will be a “Perusall” tab. Open it up and find the week’s assigned
reading.
Evaluation:
You can fulfill the requirements of the assignment by making at least 3 useful annotations,
reading the entire essay, and responding to classmates’ comments or questions. A useful
annotation means a substantive engagement with the text: if you don’t understand something,
explain why you don’t understand it. If you have a response or a thought, explain it so that
others can think about what you said. Vague, off-topic, or “this reminds me of this totally
unrelated thing” comments will result in a zero. It is possible to receive partial credit because of
the automatic grading system.
Disruptive, rude, harmful comments will result in a reduction of your semester grade in this
area. Please also see our AI policy on pp11-12 of this guide.
Responses will be evaluated through a mix of automated grading, where you receive credit for
the comments and responses, and manually by the prof combing through some of the groups
each week. I will respond to some comments most weeks in class, and maybe sometimes in
Perusall itself. I reserve the right to adjust automated grades if I see the system is making
errors, or if students are slacking or BSing, but this is meant to be a low-stakes assignment.
Feedback:
Students are strongly encouraged to meet with me if they are trying hard and not scoring well
on this assignment. (The prof handles all grading for this assignment.)
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 19
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Occasional Writing Assignments
“Occasional” here means “for the occasion” rather than “once in awhile.”
Dates Due:
Assignments are mostly not announced ahead of time. They will be presented during class,
when they are in-class writing, or within a 24 hour window after the end of class, if they are
done online.
Evaluation:
Responses will be graded pass (1)/fail (0). A passing response shows serious engagement with
the assignment and/or course material. A failing one does not seriously engage with the
assignment and/or course materials, or isn’t legible to us (either we can’t make sense of the
answer, can’t tell if you did the assignment, or can’t read your handwriting), or is not
submitted.
Feedback:
Students are strongly encouraged to meet with a TA if they are trying hard and not scoring well
on this assignment.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 20
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Some Paper Writing Tips
0. Revised papers always read better than first drafts. There are no exceptions to this rule.
Deciding on your topic early, writing a “bad” first draft, and leaving time for substantial revision
is probably the best thing you can do for your essay grade. Revision is the key to success.
Everything you read for this class has been revised many times before it reached you.
1. Speaking of office hours, come see your prof and TA. We can help with everything from
brainstorming to organization. We do not, however, copyedit, proofread or offer preliminary
grades.
2. Make sure you do everything the assignment tells you to do. Students often lose points
simply for not doing everything on the assignment sheet.
3. Don't just tell us, show us: explain your thinking in clear detail. Remember that we can only
grade you based upon what you put in your paper. We can't guess what you're thinking.
4. Use specific concepts from the readings (and the lecture if you wish). Directly citing material
from lecture and readings will help you connect the ideas in your paper to the ideas we've
discussed in class. Also, be specific in your claims. For instance, rather than using a big term like
"society," find a more specific term to use.
5. Don’t let quotes “speak for themselves.” When you cite something, be sure to tell us what it
means and how it links up with your argument. Don't just drop a name or a concept.
6. Use a recognized citation style: APA, MLA, or Chicago (Chicago with footnotes is the prof's
favorite, for what it's worth).
You can now view most of the Chicago Manual of Style online if you are logged in from campus
or using a VPN if off campus:
http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/home.html
There are also many online guides to source citation. For instance, try
https://library.duke.edu/research/citing/
7. If you cite a lecture, you can just cite it thus: (Lecture 8 September). If you're using notes
instead of parentheticals, just put the list it as "Lecture 8 September " in your notes.
8. Check out the wonderful resources at the Purdue Online Writing Lab:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/purdue_owl.html
9. Once you have your paper written, look at each paragraph and ask yourself "so what?" Think
about why this might matter to someone who's not enrolled in the course. Put the answer in as
the topic sentence of your paragraph and adjust the rest of the paragraph accordingly.
10. A simple way to proofread your paper: read it out loud to yourself. If a sentence sounds
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 21
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
funny, it probably needs to be reworded or rewritten. Some students will make the mistake of
trying to sound “academic” by putting in too much passive voice or using words without looking
them up—both these techniques make your paper harder to read, not easier.
11. Often the best ideas in first drafts come at the end of paragraphs. During revision, put your
most important ideas at the top of each paragraph; use the rest of the paragraph to back up
your assertion.
12. Remember that fulfilling the minimal requirements for the paper will result in a C grade.
Doing a decent job gets you a B grade. If you want to go for an "A", you need to go above and
beyond meeting the requirements of the assignment.
13. If you have fun with this assignment, it's more likely that we'll enjoy reading it. This is a
bigger deal than you might think.
14. You can use the Writing Centre for paper help as well. Appointments are required, so plan
ahead. https://www.mcgill.ca/mwc/
15. The Arts Undergrad Society also has an essay centre. https://ausmcgill.com/essay-writing-
center/
Email: [email protected]
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 22
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
The Economy Project (25% of semester grade)
Purpose: 1) For you toapply concepts from the course in order to analyze and explain
something in the real world, 2) to spur discussion of and reflection on concepts in the course,
and 3) to foster collective ownership of the learning process.
Deadline: M 30 Oct 2023, 6pm Montreal time; no-grade-penalty late submission deadline is M
7 Nov, 6pm. After the deadline, we will no longer discuss papers in progress, but students can
submit up to a week late with no penalty. Submit it under “assignments” in MyCourses.
What you are analyzing: you will be applying concepts from the course to a media artifact from
2023. Your “artifact” could be a specific object like someone’s phone or video game controller,
or a media text (an episode of a TV show, a TikTok video, a song, a game, a news article, social
media post), or it could be a specific event, like a sporting event. We will explain this further in
class, and provide a nonexclusive pre-approved list of artifacts, but you are strongly encouraged
to choose others. We strongly recommend checking with your prof or TA to be sure your
chosen artifact is specific enough and will work for the course.
Your task: Write a paper of about 3 pages (800-1000 words—it may be a little shorter or longer,
we’re not keeping a tight count). You may also submit in a medium other than writing—see
below.
Step 1: Your paper should answer one or more of the following questions: at what stages (and
how) is money made in the making and circulation of your media artifact (or at what stages are
people trying and failing to make money)? What kinds of labour, paid and unpaid, are involved
in making and circulating it? Are there efforts on the part of the makers to conceal or devalue
the labour involved? Who does the work vs. who makes the money? What aspects of your
artifact are treated as commodities, and what aspects are not? Are there aspects of your
artifact that are designed to reduce the possibility of market competition?
Step 2: Once you have developed a hypothesis about the economics of your artifact, explain
why it matters. Answer one of these questions: do the economic aspects of your artifact
enhance or reduce inequality? In what ways? If the artifact was made for profit, how might it be
different if it were not-for-profit? If it was made not-for-profit, how would it be different if it
was made for profit? Or is the salient economic issue big business vs. small business?
Step 3: Apply a concept from the readings or lectures from the first two units to an aspect of
the media artifact. Explain how the artifact elucidates the idea from the readings or lectures, or
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 23
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
how the idea from the readings or lecture explains something important about the artifact. The
concept here should match up well with the kinds of questions you address in Step 1. Another
way to think about it is: what would your author say about the artifact, and what would you say
back to them in reply? Note: if you can’t seem to find a good connection between your artifact
and the lectures and readings, that’s a sign it’s not a good artifact.
Step 4: Great, now: so what? You’re explaining the project to someone not in the class—a
parent, a friend, a pet who has magically acquired the power of language. Why does any of this
matter? What do we know that we didn’t before, or what questions should we be asking about
media that we weren’t asking before? Your answer to this question is something like a thesis
statement, and ideally, once you have it, you can use it to structure the whole paper (note: we
do not actually need formal thesis statements in the paper!).
Papers should ideally be written in an integrative fashion: the first three steps can be done at
once, and the writing should reflect a good presentation of your ideas, rather than the order
in which you did your work. The discussions in each step can build on, develop, and reinforce
the others.
Pages should be numbered, and your name should appear in the upper right-hand corner. It
should be 12-point font (just don’t pick anything too weird), and 1” margins. You can use any
known citation style. The paper will be submitted via the assignment page in MyCourses.
You are welcome to submit in a medium other than writing (video, audio recording, etc.). The
criteria for the assignment are the same regardless of medium, so a video project or infographic
will be evaluated according to the same criteria as a written project. We recommend you come
see one of us if you’re planning to do something other than a written paper. We love creative
proposals as long as they’re also do-able.
Evaluation and Feedback: Projects will be graded according to a rubric (see next page) and earn
a letter grade score translated into points. We will share the rubric with you beforehand. For
more extended comments and suggestions for doing better next time, please come see the
person who graded your project (their initials will be on the rubric). We are happy to talk with
you about your writing!
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may 24
appear during the term and will be announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
Economy Project Rubric
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 6 September. Further revisions may appear during the term and will be 25
announced in the announcements on MyCourses.
The Make Media Better Project (25% of semester grade)
Purpose: 1) For you to demonstrate an understanding of key concepts from the readings and
lectures for the third section of the course; 2) to apply those concepts to something in the real
world, 3) to spur discussion of and reflection on concepts in the course, and 4) to foster
collective ownership of the learning process.
Deadline: Th 7 Dec 2023, 6pm Montreal time; no-grade-penalty late submission deadline is T 12
December 2023, 6pm Montreal time. After the deadline, we will no longer to discuss papers in
progress, but students can submit up to a 5 days late with no penalty. Submit it under
“assignments” in MyCourses.
This project may be done individually or in groups of up to 3 people; same as the economy
project.
What You Will Be Analyzing: A problem with a particular technology, practice, or system. Based
on what you learned in this class, what is one thing you (individually or collectively) can do to
make media better? Make it as concrete as possible: is there a law or policy the government
could enact? If so, how would you get them to do that? Is there something specific that an
organization of people could do collectively? A redesign of something? A rule or best practice
that companies should follow? A design principle? An environmental or process test they
should have to pass? Is there something you personally want to do in your life? Don’t try to fix
or change everything. Make it just one thing. But also: think collectively. Changing just yourself,
solutionist or consumerist projects, and social media campaigns untethered from social
movements won’t fix the world (or earn high mark on the assignment, which might be a more
immediate concern).
Your task: Write a paper of about 3 pages (800-1000 words—it may be a little shorter or longer,
we’re not keeping a tight count). You may also submit in a medium other than writing—see
below.
Step 1 Identify a problem. Throughout the course, writers, and the prof (and you and your
classmates) have identified things they would like to change about their media environments,
or the way media industries, practices, and technologies work. Pick one problem that’s of
particular interest to you.
Step 2: Identify the register at which you will intervene. Using Kite’s steps to building a good
technology or Wright’s quadrants, explain the level at which you want to engage the problem.
You may also want to think back across the examples from lecture of activists, artists, and
organizations and their interventions. Are you going to try to change the way something is
done? Reduce the carbon footprint of some practice or technology? Stop a company from
collecting data in a certain way? What are you writing against? What do you want to change?
Explain why you’ve chosen the register you want to work at as opposed to a different one.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 30 Aug; revisions may appear during 26
the term and will be announced in the announcements.
Step 3: Describe your proposal. Explain your proposed change, or action. How does it mitigate,
resolve, challenge, or transform the problem you’ve identified? Drawing on ideas from readings
and lectures (other than the Kite or Wright), explain why it is a particularly good or attractive
response to the problem. What obstacles might you encounter? What would you do about
them?
Another way to think about it is: what would your chosen author or reading say about what
you’re proposing, and what would you say back to them in reply? Note: if you can’t seem to
find a good connection between your idea and the lectures and readings, that’s a sign it’s not a
good choice for the assignment
Step 4: Great, now: so what? You’re explaining the project to someone not in the class—a
parent, a friend, a pet who has magically acquired the power of language. Why does any of this
matter? Some ways to answer this question could include: how does your proposal fit in with
broader problems or other attempts to transform our media environment for the better? What
do we know that we didn’t before, or what questions should we be asking about media that we
weren’t asking before? Your answer to this question is something like a thesis statement, and
ideally, once you have it, you can use it to structure the whole paper (note: we do not
actually need formal thesis statements in the paper!).
Papers should ideally be written in an integrative fashion, rather than the order in which you
did your work or the listed steps above.
Pages should be numbered, and your name should appear in the upper right-hand corner. It
should be 12-point font (just don’t pick anything too weird), and 1” margins. You can use any
known citation style. The paper will be submitted via the assignment page in MyCourses.
You are welcome to submit in a medium other than writing (video, audio recording, etc.). The
criteria for the assignment are the same regardless of medium, so a video project or infographic
will be evaluated according to the same criteria as a written project. We recommend you come
see one of us if you’re planning to do something other than a written paper. We love creative
proposals as long as they’re also do-able. Note: audio and video projects should aim for 5-8
minutes, 10 minutes maximum.
Evaluation and Feedback: Projects will be graded according to a rubric and earn a score
between 0-100%. We will share the rubric with you beforehand. For more extended comments
and suggestions for doing better next time, please come see the person who graded your
project (their initials will be on the rubric). We are happy to talk with you about your writing!
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 30 Aug; revisions may appear during 27
the term and will be announced in the announcements.
Make Media Better Project Rubric
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 30 Aug; revisions may appear during the term and will be announced in 28
the announcements.
Peer Feedback Template
We will provide a mechanism for peer feedback on drafts of papers, for those who want that.
(We strongly encourage you to write a draft and get peer feedback.)
The goal of feedback is to help your peers get better at the kind of thinking we are encouraging
for this course, and for you to talk with one another about the ideas in the course. Below is a
set of questions for you to answer in no more than a few sentences each (and sometimes one
sentence will do).
2. How far did you have to get into the paper (video, infographic, audio recording) to
understand their claim?
4. What was most compelling or persuasive about their paper (or video, or infographic, or
audio recording)? For instance, are there things covered that you would find particularly
interesting to discuss with the author if you were talking together in person?
5. Are there parts of the paper (or video, infographic, audio recording) that could be
revised to more effectively advance or support its claim about the artifact or
intervention? Please be concrete in your suggestions.
Your Extremely Complete Guide to COMS 210 – revised 30 Aug; revisions may appear during 29
the term and will be announced in the announcements.