- Taal 1e[os|a0aa | Tetorel Aegon 04 4) Analyze Fhe free Spoce poeepogakien mod! and oblatn the empsurrten fos poth loss th wwe systern | = The free Space Ptepegahien modul ts used to pradick re | neceived signal chengh ken [Ae honsmilter have a cleax , —unblshucted Line of Sight path between ther: = SotelLile cormmunicabion syslers ond micwousore Une sight sodio lénks typically undingo free space propogolion « > adhe free spoce power received by o receiver antenna hich is | seporaled from 0 adiaiting hransmitter antenna by o distance d , ts giver by Fous free space equakien j ve. Pxld) = PLGLG® _ @ (un?) PL uibere, Pad) - 2ecetved pause of TR sepoxalion PL - transmiled power GL tronsmilter antenna gein Gu - neceiver anterma goin A - twaveleng th a - TR sepexation distonce L - Sypler loss fader . — dhe goin q antenna ts xelaled fo ils effects opexhine , Ae by 5 ; =y @ = An he. 0 “3 —02 7 The affective opodwa fe is sulaked fo the physical ge qf antenna ,and } ts gulaled fo Ye cover —frequancyy by» h- ¢ 2 > cohere, c - speed of Leght f- cosier frequincy ta He. =yh = Qnc We? wohuie , We - cosuuter frequincy in sod. <5 The voles ef PE and Py must be expsuited tn same uni, tahoe ab Gb and Gy ae dimensionless , Loses L arn ysuodly dunt bo bransmiseton Line abtenuakon ;L=/ (na i.e. bhere ts no los), —> The equalion © shows hat seveived perso falls opp os the Spore 4 TR seperation distance cohich implies Phat He mecelved power decosys wih distance ak a sole of 20dB)decode . — An tsobopic wtodiater i¢ an tdral antenna eohich sadiates power coith unit gale unifrnly in alt divecHens . She ejeckve fsolrpic aradioled povoer ( EIRP) ts , EIRP = PLGL > @. Th paackce , offerte stodioled poor Capp) fs used insheod | EIRP by dincle the moximum vtodliated pocoe ob Cormponed bo hat woone, dipole antenna - —> Th paodkce , the ontenna goin axe given to anil of ; dBi - tsDhepic soustce dBd - hal wove dipole. telaoom —5 dhe poth foro. fee space medal & ; 03 GtGar Uahen the anlerma goin PL(dB) = lOlog PE = — toto [- ] Bo J Tunpd } 's trcuded . | PL(dB) = loleg PE _ _ tote 2 tahun the avlerma gain 3 Bur me xl 5 is excluded. _, ewe, loxge scole pxqgalion model vse @ chose In distance do, dhe secelved power in free Space ot a distance grantor then do 5 1 py(a) = Palde)( 8)? Lr do rf . Pa(d) dpm = loleg pated | a 2oleg ( de) in oaths . 3D) Y a bonsmitter produces Sow of powet expres the bronsmib power fn unis of (0) dBm ond (BldBw., 7} Sdw is applied fo a unihy goin antenna with a AOOMHZ cosevler frequency, find the necetred! poet in den at oO free space dislance _af [oom from the antenna - tahok Is Px(toem) . Assume unt, gate for the necelver antenna - =y Given, Lronarnitter pov » PL = SR Connien frequrey » fe = YooHHe . (0) bonsmitten poorer » Pe (dBre) = (Otog [ pent) / (iis) = lo log[ soxio* 44 .O0dBry “ u04 (b) bransmier power , PL (dB) - loleg [pe(eo)/ cra) ] = loleg [50] = 17.6 dew wy The sreceeved power con be determined ving the equation 7 i Py = PERG _ 50(0)('3) (unyd?L (un)*(109)) = 35 xloeo Pe = 25 xl md => Px (48x) = lologPy (mio) = lolog (3.5 xi0%mis) = ~Q.5dBm — > The -necetved pocux ak (Olkm can be exprewied. In Lonitis d dBm using equaKen , phew do%= lOOm gad d= lolem too Py (lol) = Ry (00) + 2oloq [2] = - &.5dBm —4odB wt Px (lokm) = ~ 64.5 dBm§) Probyte 2 so ground seflechin model and obtain Re Q5 vepantan fox E-Feld , poth difference, phase dilfounce and Time dahon : 2. The dtogrom steprerents a-roy Theorem) gourd 2ufledion model { hE dhe 2vay sufleckion modul Is a useful pxepegation modal based en | Etor= vs + ~ Ets R(steceiven) the geomeltc opkes — a neater. constdur bah disowle peth and ground Juflecked poth beloeen the bronsmitter and stecelver Therefore , total mecelved Held Eqor FS a result of diveck Los component and ground sufleckon component => Error = Eros+ & —>@.- SY) fe ts the fre Space E-Held ot a sufowence distance ‘do Jxom the branamiver , Phen fox d>do the free spoce pscopogaiion t-Ged is given ley = € a) « Eada ox] ('-2]] (dds) 2 > Two poopogaking csonres volves ok fhe wneceiver :- 1) Hae diveck coowe thot brovels a distance d’, 2) the sufleced voowve Hhak hrovels 0 distance d”. > dhe E-feld duc to the Lene of sight component ak fhe sececveln :- Etes (d',4) = Sede. cos [=(+-2)] a e6 > Ihe elaotric fret dure to qround sullecked cone 8 ¢ tg (a",b) = "Eade os [+ (bea!) d" c — using the method 9 tmager, Poth difference belsern Los ond ground vufleded path con be colasoled as :— — Fox d>>htthr , path diffeunce A te :- A -d'-d' y hin d > Phore diffeunce 6x, loekooen the 2 etichie and the oe dale tbeleown ossival af 9 co Os = MA yy AThtby » “a for lorge distance , yy Jha Bee Petey bat ae freld component mponenla ts —Anolyze vostous stakely, 7 yg we ea ah s 2. Vaxtous Stakscal models aw :- t. Rayleigh Fading modiut a. Une a Sight chon els 3. A move general mod Naleagerm| |, Reufeigh Fading Model? < » Rayletgh eacdst & a suaorenable raodal cohen Hay many objets t0 Has envbrenment Hot sotter He nodlo before ak i ayyuves od Haas mecelvor. : ~The inphare and quadvabw. Componente 4 nocrhed atgnol ot) follow bo tadapendent Kee - covvelated gqouwdon vrandem YO CEeS x cde dichibulion of the envelope ampltds f8 given as tnt: JGerse) 5 aroypleigh dishibuten -xt : formals, tt is qven On Fy (2) = Se 7 + The received power Inf’ ee exporertiolty dish buted “formally use con say Phat , Fur® = xe + dhe phase 4 x) Is ghee as Oy = bast (22) Lohuch ts Unifomatly gishtbuted for 0 bo 2 equivalint from Cn, 1)08 . Los channels - The Rician dishibulion : + Fox Los signal, the secclved envelope dishibudren 1S mire ccamalely modiled by a aidan dichibaken + Tes qiven by Fay (0) = Be z() x20. ushou, 12 ts Me power a He LOS comporent anc To ts Ue 01K odin modified Bevel fundten of fhe let kind dhe ouctan phase dichibulion oy, 19 ot uniform in [ 0, an] ard Is not dichtkuted by a draight fowsoxd erprouden . . Tb ts move generalize af the Rayleigh disttblten 3. A _enove _genteal modal Nakegom! — em foding «dhe Nokagonl dishbubion 1s swlalively nevo, being Ist prropored tr (960. LTE hay been used fo modal aWenuakion’ 6] coiveleus signals brarensing routkple pots ond bo study the fonpock of foding charndls on udtrelers cornmunicaken, . The probabilihy cunsihy funcken paxomekenized by ieeoae genta oem —m foding ts Fin (™) = agin ™ int [ Senate) Pacer] py, mro's L dhe pees dishbulion for Nabagornt ts £|x2\ ( - Pe) ) rl Fim) e i Ro5) Gxarnine the following poxomeers wilh ruspect to buood land -foding |. Doppler Spsuod and Cohounce Hme. 2, Deley Spruad and Cohounce Bondoidth 3. Angulas. Spruod ancl Cohwunce Distance . — w ” Guontly | TY "Longe" ? YY "Gmott"? | LTE Dewign Impock - t Day pred) YE % % T, then Y cert, then The loser the duloy frequency solecl| ak. | Spuad sulalive fo de eo Symbol Kene , Fhe move evan sevese He (81. 9. Cte Tf ag «KT then |Y + yT then | proviso guidaline be Bordusid’h, 3 Frequency flak fr gelsckive | Subcouden idly ‘I Bec YJ Belo, ond hance number Subcoseiot> in | ofom : L > 10B/Be 3 Doppler | fever, “then y Fete then | AS fo /Buc betmmes pouod fost fodi | Slow non- cugligtble , Subanst to = fev | 7 | 3 oxthogonalily is comprom! ial e | & Ghwerce |] Te>7T, Hun | H Tee ST thn | Te smo neceustobes Ti | feequint channel eskieralion aL 4 eine & ets Ihe OFOM symbol] duvalion, bub prvidis qualen Hme divousthy ‘i . Angular Non -LOS chonnet , | Eltectively i 7 See & Lols ef diver! channel, nok mi 2, heamnfor' ae divouiy vs diveuly . as -——_ © Ccheance | Efjeckvely LOS n LOS chamels | Determines anlerna Distonce, de] channd , ad much | lols ey divowihy | Spacing . divewky ————