The GPS BASED CAB MONITORING SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
In general, we have no correct mechanism to know the parameters like the route in which a cab (vehicle) has travelled, where was it at a particular instant of time, with what speed did it travel at that place and time and did it go to the desired place or not, we dont have a option rather than to believe the driver. The problem arises when the driver doesnt give us the exact authentic information. If we want a cab (vehicle) to go to certain place, via certain route, with certain speed within in certain time, later when we access the information about the journey, we have to simply depend up on the driver for the information of the cab and the driver may not give us the exact information about the journey and could use the cab (vehicle) for his personal use. The GPS BASED CAB MONITORING SYSTEM answers to all the problems raised above. We can know the parameters like the distance travelled, time of the journey, speed of the cab (vehicle), route adopted by the driver with out being dependent on him. We make use of a GPS modem, Multimedia card, Micro controller and a wireless network (RF transceiver) and PC where the map of the route is given through Google Earth. Data logging mechanism is used here the data logging is done from GPS receiver to the Multimedia card by interfacing them with a micro controller. The stored data in the Multimedia card is sent to the pc through wireless (RF transceiver).The usage of wireless network may increase the hardware complexity but avoids the usage of the cables which is an irritating task to connect when the data needed to be transmitted to the pc, which is used analyze the data graphically, using a software called Google Earth map.

2. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The cab monitoring system deals with the speed, time, latitude and longitude of cab which is obtained from GPS receiver and storing the data in the memory card and transmit the data, in MMC to the PC with a wireless network, when ever we want to access the data. The objective of this project is achieved by the mechanism called data logging, is done from the GPS to the Multimedia card. As it involves the identification of the cab it requires a Global Processing System (GPS) to know the position of the cab. There are 24 satellites revolving around the earths orbit, at least 3 satellites are required for the GPS receiver. When the GPS receiver is exposed to at least 3 satellites it receives the data from the satellites i.e. latitude, longitude, distance, speed, time, altitude. The receiver continuously gives the data until it is switched off. A 5 V external power supply is given to the GPS receiver. The baud rate of the GPS receiver is 4800 bits/sec The data received is stored in the Multimedia card. Multimedia card is a device which stores the data up to certain space. The MMC which we use, in this project is 2 GB. We have an option to format the MMC card. Whenever the data is required, it can be taken from the MMC and it is valid until we manually delete or unless it is up to its full capacity then the new data is replaced by the old existing data. The GPS receiver is interfaced with the MMC by using a Microcontroller (PIC 18F452). The 5 V power supply is needed for the micro controller. The micro controller in this project works in 2 modes, read and write, it reads the data from the GPS receiver and writes in to the MMC. The PIC microcontroller supports SPI protocol, which enables us to store the data in the MMC. The GPS receiver is interfaced with the Microcontroller using a RS-232 protocol. The data in the MMC is transferred to the PC using a wireless network i.e. RF transceiver. There are two RF transceivers, one is connected to PC and other is connected to Microcontroller. The data is presented in the Google Earth map graphically.

2.1 Block Diagram:

The Major Building blocks of this Project

G.P.S receiver MMC(multimedia card) 64MB MMC card Microcontroller(18f452) PIC 18f452 CMOS FLASH-based 8-bit microcontroller RF Transceiver Power supply Memory card interfacing R.S 232

CCS Compiler micro vision for the simulation of the program

Fig 5.4 GPS setup

Smart mobile phone controlled all home devices using sms

ABSTRACT
The main aim of this project is to control the computer system and electrical devices using a mobile phone with GSM technology. Instead of using mouse, one can use this device from certain distance. This device can perform all the functions that mouse carries like, Left-click, Right-click and movement of the curser. This project consists of a mobile phone for controlling the PC and electrical devices from a remote location. User has to operate the PC within the visible distance. For example user can operate the PC kept at railway stations or waiting halls with his mobile phone. This project consists of Microcontroller based control system attached to the PC. A GSM modem is connected to the microcontroller as input device. GSM modem receives the respective message from the mobile phone and converts them into a four-bit signal. This four bit data is then fed to the microcontroller for further processing. Based on this the microcontroller sends information to the application running on PC through a RS232 serial cable interface. The software running inside the pc takes the responsibility of controlling the mouse pointer and other application in PC. Automated sensors and remote communication aims at building a highly automated wireless system, which can be monitored with the help of a remote mobile. The employment of the GSM mobile into the project makes the device to overcome distance limitation. The major building blocks of this project are: 1. Mobile phone.
2. Microcontroller.

The

P89V51RD2

are

80C51

microcontrollers with 16kB Flash and 1024 bytes of data RAM 3. Electromagnetic Relay.
4. GSM modem (SIM300S)

5. LCD Display. 6. Serial communication interface (RS232) 7. MAX232 driver.

Operation
This project consists of a mobile phone for controlling the PC and electrical devices from a remote location. User has to operate the PC within the visible distance. For example user can operate the PC kept at railway stations or waiting halls with his mobile phone. This project consists of Microcontroller based control system attached to the PC. A GSM modem is connected to the microcontroller as input device. GSM modem receives the respective message from the mobile phone and converts them into a four-bit signal. This four bit data is then fed to the microcontroller for further processing. Based on this the microcontroller sends information to the application running on PC through a RS232 serial cable interface. The software running inside the pc takes the responsibility of controlling the mouse pointer and other application in PC. Automated sensors and remote communication aims at building a highly automated wireless system, which can be monitored with the help of a remote mobile. The employment of the GSM mobile into the project makes the device to overcome distance limitation.

Power supply

LCD display

LED indicator

8051 MICROCONTROLLER

RS232

RS232

COMPUTER

GSM MODEM

GSM based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system

BLOCK DIAGRAM AND OPERATION

3.2 Operation
In generally all vehicles are tagged. When ever a vehicle reaches the signaling junction the RFID reader reads the tag and converts the radio waves into a suitable form for microcontroller. Microcontroller compares this data with the data stored already in it about vehicle registration details and displays them on LCD. If the vehicle of that particular details breaks the traffic rules the IR sensor will notice that and details are sent to the controller over GSM. Power supply: It supplies 5v dc for all the components. RFID Reader: Its main function is to read the information from the RFID tag. RFID Tag: It holds the details of the vehicle registration

IR sensor: Its main purpose is to notice the vehicle which breaks the rules and sends information to microcontroller. Microcontroller: It contains the database of the vehicle details containing RFID tags and gives instructions to all the parts. GSM: Its function is to send sms for the control area.

Conclusion
The purpose of the project to get instantaneous vehicle registration information over wireless using GSM is successfully done. This project is very helpful for traffic police to get the vehicle owners registration details on the field itself. The system also displays the recent fines to be paid by that particular registered vehicle owner. This helps in the increasing revenue of the government. It also greaftly helps the traffic authority to trace the lost vehicles.
The main purpose of this project is to get the vehicle registration information over wireless using GSM. This project is very useful for traffic police to get the vehicle owners name and registration information on the field itself. The system also displays the recent fines tobe paid to the Government. It also will greatly help the traffic authority to trace lost vehicles. This project makes use of the use of the microcontroller and GSM modem for remoteoperation. GSM offers fast data transmission and instant connections, subject to radio coverage. This makes our application operation very economical. Features: 1. 2. 3. Low power consumption The project provides learning on the following advancements Supports wireless Uses transmission GSM over internet. modem

4. Less time consumption 1. 2. 3. 4. PCB designing Interfacing Embedded of Interfacing C GSM of with microcontroller RFID programming