(b) Diagram 2 shows the resultant force acting on the van when it brakes.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

resultant
force = 14 kN

Diagram 2

(i) State the formula linking resultant force, mass and acceleration.
(1)

(ii) The mass of the van is 1900 kg.

Calculate the acceleration of the van when it brakes.
Give the unit.
(3)

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
SAYAR DANIEL
09-404660506

acceleration = ............................................... unit .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) The van was travelling at an initial speed of 18 m/s before braking and coming to rest.
Calculate the distance travelled by the van while it is braking.
[assume that the acceleration remains constant]
(3)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

distance travelled = ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m

7
*P60184A02836*
 (iv) Describe two factors that would increase the braking distance.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

1............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) When the van is fully loaded its mass increases to 2500 kg.
Calculate the time taken to bring the fully loaded van to rest when it is travelling
at an initial speed of 18 m/s.
[assume that the resultant force during braking remains at 14 kN]
(4)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

SAYAR DANIEL
09-404660506

time = .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s

(Total for Question 3 = 15 marks)

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

8
*P60184A02936* Turn over
- June 2019
Paper 1
-I

4 A car driver sees a hazard on the road ahead.

The graph shows the velocity of the car from when the driver sees the hazard .

...
Velocity
15
in m/s
I
10

5
, ..
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Time in seconds

(a) (i) Use the graph to determine the reaction time of the driver.
(1)

reaction time = .............................................................. s

(ii) Calculate the stopping distanceSAYAR
of the car.
DANIEL
(4)
09-404660506

stopping distance = .............................................................. m

(iii) Calculate the acceleration of the car when the car is braking.
(3)

acceleration = .............................................................. m/s2

- 9

I IIIIIIII Ill lllll lllll l l l 11111 1 1111 111 111111111 1111111 11 1 111111
P 5 8 3 7 2 A O 1 0 3 2
 -
(b) The speed of the car affects the thinking distance and the braking distance.
Discuss other factors that affect the thinking distance and the braking distance of
the car.
(4)

SAYAR DANIEL
09-404660506

(Total for Question 4 = 12 marks)

I IIIIIIII Ill lllll lllll l l l 11111 1 1111 111 111111111111111 I I I I II IIII

10
Turnover ►
-
P 5 8 3 7 2 A O 1 1 3 2
- -I

5 This question is about stretching a spring.

(a) The graph shows how the extension of a spring varies when a force is applied to the spring.
The line on the graph shows that the spring has been extended past its elastic limit.
The line has a straight section and a curved section.

Extension

0 �-------------------�
0 Force
(i) Draw a cross on the line to show the elastic
SAYAR limit of the spring.
DANIEL
(1)
09-404660506
(ii) Sketch another line to show how the extension will change when the force is
decreased from its maximum value back to 0.
(2)
(b) (i) State which energy store of the spring increases when it is stretched.
Assume the spring does not reach its elastic limit.
(1)

-
(ii) How is this energy transferred to the spring?
(1)

-
□ A electrically

-
□ B by heating

-
□ C mechanically
□ D by radiation

(Total for Question 5 = 5 marks)

- 11

I IIIIIIII Ill lllll lllll l l l 11111 1 1111 111 1111111111 1 111 I I I I II IIII
P 5 8 3 7 2 A O 1 2 3 2