Spotlight_Phase-3 (2023-24) Day-1_PPT_Physics

Solution

1. Answer (C)  feq = 15 cm

15
Now, –2 =  u = 7.5 cm
u  15
6. Answer (A, C)
 = 1.5

1 1.5 1  1.5
 
v 12 12
1 1 3
  
v 24 24
 v = –12
 Image is formed at the centre

–
1

 – 1
...(i)
v1 –20 20
2. Answer (A)
Find v1
30  20
v1   60 cm
30  20 Final image will be real.

 u2 = 30 – 10 = 20 cm 7. Answer (B)
In one case, image is real and in another it is
20  10
 v2   20cm
 20  10 virtual
f
3. Answer (6) m
f u
Rays must fall normally on the mirror.
f f
1 1 1 1  
   f x f  f  x

v1 30 –40 120
f
 v1 = 120 cm  x and m = ±2
2
3
Apply refraction from glass slab, we get   Diameter of image = 2 × 2.0 = 4.0 cm.
2
4. Answer (A) 8. Answer (07)

2 > 1 as ray bends towards normal. 3 < 1 as 5 5

n1  & n2 
TIR takes place while moving from medium-2 to 3 4
medium-3. n 4
n 1 
5. Answer (B) n2 3

R = 20 cm = – 2C
sin = sin2C = 2sinCcosC
1  1  4   1  1
    1       1      9. Answer (A, D)
f2   
R 3   20 60
1 1 1
1 2 2   1 1 Lens – 
    v1 u feq
feq 20 60 15

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Spotlight_Phase-3 (2023-24) Day-1_PPT_Physics

1 1  1 1 1 1.5 1  1.5
   1.5 – 1  –   
feq 20  –R   v1  10

1 1 1  v1 = 20 cm
 
feq f1 f2 = x1 = 10 + 20 = 30 cm
1 2
Image formed by lens will act as object for plane And, sinc = 
 3
mirror.
10. Answer (08) 4 5
 cosc = 1 
9 3
4
sin30 
3 R 10  3
 x2 =   6 5 cm
cos c 5
8

3 14. Answer (2)
11. Answer (B) Since X  16 m

and Y  –8 m
  = 45
 t0 = 2 s
15. Answer (3)
Distance of object from lens when real image

Optical path should be equal. formed comes out

l  50  10 2 cm
 0 × d + f =  × d + f2 r2

r2 Either this shifting of 10 2 is extremum or phase

   0 
2df 
of of resulting SHM, then only the images will
12. Answer (42) 4
be formed after fixed interval.

  10 2  A sin
4
 = 37°
 A = 20 cm
O
Dmin = 50 – 20
Reflected ray goes along y = tan(2). x = 30 cm
for y = 144 cm 16. Answer (9)
144 = tan(2 × 37°) × xmax R
At t = 0 f 
 xmax = 42 cm 2  0 – 1
13. Answer (B, C)
f  0 – 1
At t = t f'
  – 1
c

f'
 0 – 1 f
0 1  a sin 50t  – 1
x2

For paraxial rays (close to x-axis) :

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1 1 1 1 1 1
–  –  ...(ii)
v u f' v 2 –  d – v1  f2

1 2  3a0 sin50t   v 
  1   m2   2 
v 3f  2  0 – 1  d – x 

 3a0  HI
 v
3f
sin50t  a < < 1 m  m1m2 
1–
 2  0 – 1
2 H0

 HI = (H0)m
3f
Hence mean position is Since m is independent of x
2
9af 0 d
and amplitude is  m0
4  0  1 dx
 d = f1 + f2
Dmax = 2A
d = 60
17. Answer (A, C, D)
d
1 1 1   6 cm
–  10
v u f
20. Answer (6)
1 1 1
–  
v –20 15 A  2i  2 3 j
 v = 60 cm 
B  4i  4 3 j
1 1 1
mirror    
v u f A. B 
  cos 1

 f = –30 cm  AB 
 
 vm = –15 cm  = 120°
 A' B' = 1.8 cm  = 30°
18. Answer (A, C) 21. Answer (5)
 = ( – 1) A
3 
C   – 1 6
2 
X0 = 3°
X0 = 2|f2| – |f1| Deviation produced by prism when light rays
also IR = I0 passes through this prism is 3°. Ray falls
19. Answer (6) normally on mirror
m = m1 m2 22. Answer (3)

v  1 1 1
m1   1  Lens : – 
u v –12 f L

1 1 1 1 1 1
  ...(i)   – ...(i)
v1 x f1 v f L 12

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1 1 1  32 = 5
Mirror –  ...(ii)
v1 –  40 – v  –20 25. Answer (A, B)
1 1 1  x = 3f – 2f cos60°
again lens –  ...(iii)
 –  40  v1  fL = 2f
Solve for fL, on solving we get and y = 2f sin60°
fL = 15 cm 3
 y  2f 
fL 2
 3
5
=f 3
d
23. Answer (  r   8.3 m ) r0
26. Answer ( )
w
2
1 1

For TIR to not occur on the upper surface of glass

1
window sin   Sin90° = sin
1.5
1
Snell’s law gives sin 

1.25 sini = 1.5 sin
Also, TIR should not take place on the inner
1
 sin i  l
w surface   sin1

Radius of the portion visible through the window
ri r0
R = r + d tani 
sin  sin    
d
r 8.3 m r0 sin  l
w
2
1  sin   
ri 
24. Answer (5)
r0
=0  ri 
l
 (1 – 1) A = (2 – 1) B
27. Answer (C)
 (2 – 1) 4 = (2 – 1) 6
2
 2 – 1 
3
2 5
 2  1
3 3

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Position of image of B in mirror as seen by fish:

 z – y   y  x
d dx dz 14
  – cm/s
dt dt dt 3
29. Answer (03)

According to figure:
Width = 2(x + a) – 2x
= 2a
d  2x 
' 
dt
= 2
28. Answer (A, B, C,D)
1
Position of image of F as seen directly by bird: sinC   C  60

ON
OA   2R
sin30
R
r  BA tan30 
3
aba1
y–x 30. Answer ( )
 z – y   a1b  na a1  b 

 1 x
 z – y 1–  –
  
d 1 dx dz 3
–   –  (2)  (–5)
dt  dt dt 4
= –6.5 cm
Position of image of F in mirror as seen by bird:
xy
 z – y   w

1 l  1 w  l
 
 b a R1 R2
d 1 dx dz 1 w l  w 1  l
–   –3.5 cm/s   
dt  dt dt c a R2 R1
Position of image of B as seen by fish directly:
1 w w 1
   
 y – x  z – y  c a b a

d dx dz 26 aba
–  – cm/s  c
dt dt dt 3 ab  w a a  b 



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