Jamb Chem Questions 1 5
Jamb Chem Questions 1 5
Chemistry
Past questions
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JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS (PT.1)
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A. M C. 6.2
B. N D. 6.8
C. K
D. L 8. An isotope has an atomic
number of 15 and a mass number
6. Which of the following of 31. The number of protons it
questions is correct about the contain is _____
periodic table?
A. 16
A. The non-metallic properties of B. 15
the elements tend to decrease C. 46
across each period D. 31
B. The valence electrons of the
elements increase progressively 9. The molecular lattice of iodine
across the period is held together by _____
C. Elements in the same group
have the same number of electron A. dative bond
shells B. metallic bond
D. Elements in the same period C. hydrogen bond
have the number of valence D. van der Waal's forces
electrons
10. The arrangement of particles
7. The relative atomic mass of a in crystal lattices can be studied
naturally occurring lithium using _____
consisting of 90% Li and 10% Li
is _____ A. X - rays
B. γ - rays
A. 6.9 C. α - rays
B. 7.1 D. β – rays
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11. A. Electrovalent
B. Metallic
C. Covalent
D. Dative
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A. Na2CO3 A. catalyst
B. CaCl2 B. temperature
C. CuO C. concentration
D. Na2CO3. 10H2O D. light
23. A chemical reaction which the 26. The condition required for
hydration energy is greater than corrosion to take place is the
the lattice energy is referred to as presence of _____
_____
A. water and carbon (IV) oxide
A. a spontaneous reaction B. water, carbon (IV) oxide and
B. an endothermic reaction oxygen
C. an exothermic reaction C. oxygen and carbon (IV) oxide
D. a reversible reaction D. water and oxygen
A. undergoes reduction
B. serves as the positive electrode
C. production electrons
D. uses up electrons
In the diagram above, X is the
_____
25. CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(s) +
HCl(g)
A. enthalpy
The major factor that influence
B. enthalpy change
the rate of the reaction above is
C. activation energy
_____
D. activated complex
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28. The diagram below best Faraday's first law can be written
illustrates the effect of decrease as _____
in _____ [Electrochemical equivalent]
E
A. M =
Q
B. M = EQ
Q
C. M =
E
E
D. M =
2Q
A. H2O
29. MnO-4(aq) + Y + 5Fe2+(aq) →
B. NH3
Mn2+(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
C. H2SO4
D. HCl
In the equation above, Y is _____
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39. Which of the following 42.
compound is used as a gaseous
fuel?
A. CH3 – C = CH
B. CH3 – CH2 – CH3
ӏ
OH
C. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – COOH
The compound above exhibits
D. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
_____
A. C3H7OH
A. C2H4
B. C2H5OH
B. C2H5COOH
C. C3H6O3
C. C2H6
D. C2H4O2
D. C2H5OH
A. A
A. 3 B. B
B. 4 C. C
C. 1 D. D
D. 2
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49. Which of the following CHECK YOUR ANSWERS
statements is true about 2-
methylpropane and butane?
Would you like to get or confirm
the correct answer(s) with
A. They are members of the same
explanations to any or all of
homologous series
these questions?
B. They have the same boiling
point
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C. They have different number of
carbon atoms
D. They have the same chemical
properties
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐
A. esterification
B. Condensation
C. saponification
D. neutralization
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JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS (PT.2)
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In the reaction above, what respectively, what type of bond
volume of hydrogen would be left can they form?
over when 300 cm3 of oxygen
and 1000 cm3 of hydrogen are A. Dative
exploded in a sealed tube? B. Covalent
C. Ionic
A. 200 cm3 D. Metallic
B. 400 cm3
C. 600 cm3 9. A hydrogen atom which has
D. 700 cm3 lost an electron contains _____
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C. highly electropositive A. insoluble sodium compounds
D. electron donors which from soluble solutions of
calcium and magnesium
12. Which of the following is used B. soluble sodium compounds
to study the arrangement of which from soluble solutions of
particles in crystal lattices? calcium and magnesium ions
C. soluble sodium compounds
A. Alpha-particles which from insoluble precipitates
B. Beta-particles of calcium and magnesium ions
C. Gamma-rays D. insoluble precipitates of
D. X-rays calcium and magnesium ions
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C. plotting some of the solubility 19. Which of the following will
curves on the x-axis and others produce a solution with pH less
on the y-axis than 7 at equivalent point?
D. plotting their solubility curves
on the x-axis only A. HNO3 + NaOH
B. H2SO4 + KOH
17. Potassium trioxochlorate (V) C. HC +Mg(OH)2
has a solubility of 1.5 moldm-3 at D. HNO3 + KOH
45⁰C. On cooling this solution to a
temperature of 20⁰C, the 20. The number of hydroxonium
solubility was found to be 0.5 mol ions produced by one molecule of
dm-3. What mass of KCIO3 was an acid in aqueous solution is its
crystalized out? _____
[K = 39, Cl = 35.5 O =16]
A. basicity
A. 1.00g B. acid strength
B. 10.00g C. pH
C. 12.25g D. concentration
D. 122.50g
21. During a titration experiment,
18. Which of the following 0.05 moles of carbon (lV) oxide is
pollutants is associated with brain liberated. What is the volume of
damage? gas liberated?
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22. A major factor considered in 25. What number of moles of Cu2+
selecting a suitable method for will be deposited by 360 coulombs
preparing a simple salt is its of electricity? [f = 96500 C mol-1]
_____
A. 5.36 x 10-4 mole
A. Crystalline form B. 1.87 x 10-3 mole
B. melting point C. 9.35 x 10-4 mole
C. reactivity with dilute acids D. 3.73 x 10-3 mole
D. solubility in water
26. A metal M displaces zinc from
23. The oxidation number of ZnCl, solution. This shows that
boron in NaBH4 is _____ _____
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A. + 262 KJ mol-1
B. - 262 KJ mol-1
C. + 42 KJ mol-1
D. - 42 KJ mol-1
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D. the process occurs with a A. sulphur (IV) oxide and
decrease in volume ammonia
B. hydrogen sulphide and chlorine
32. A piece of filter paper C. chlorine and sulphur (IV) oxide
moistened with lead (ll) ethanoate D. ammonia and chlorine
solution turns black when the
paper is dropped into a gas likely 35. Mineral acids are usually
to be _____ added to commercial hydrogen
peroxide to _____
A. sulphur (VI) oxide
B. hydrogen chloride A. oxidize it
C. sulphur (VI) oxide B. decompose it
D. hydrogen sulphide C. minimize its decomposition
D. reduce it to water and oxygen
33. Which of the following gases
has a characteristic pungent 36. Which of the following
smell, turns red litmus paper blue compounds will burn with a brick-
and forms dense white fumes with red colour in a nonluminous
hydrogen chloride gas? Bunsen flame?
A. N2 A. LiCI
B. N2O B. NaCl
C. CI2 C. CaClN2
D. NH3 D. MgClN2
34. Commercial bleaching can be 37. The purest form of iron which
carried out using _____ contains only about 0.1% carbon
is _____
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A. pig iron D. 3-methyl but -1-ene
B. wrought iron
C. cast iron 41. Alkanals can be distinguished
D. iron pyrite from alkanones by the reaction
with
38. A common characteristic
between zinc and the other A. Sudan lll stain
transition elements is the ability B. starch iodide paper
to _____ C. lithium tetrahydrido aluminate
(lll)
A. have variable oxidation states D. Fehling’s solution
B. from complex ions 42. The isomers of C3H8O are
C. act as a catalyst
D. from coloured ions A. 1 - propanol and 2 - propanol
B. 1 - propanol and 1 - propanol
39. Which of the following metals C. 2 - propanol and 2 - propanone
is the least reactive? D. 2 - propanol and 1 - propanol
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44. A compound contains 40.0% 47. 2 - methyl propan -2- ol is an
C, 6.7% H 53.3% O. If the example of a _____
molecular mass of the compound
is 180, its molecular formula is A. primary alkanol
_____ [C=12, H=1, O=16] B. secondary alkanol
C. tertiary alkanol
A. CH2O D. quaternary alkanol
B. C3H6O3
C. C6H6O3 48. The final oxidation product of
D. C6H12O6 alkanol, alkanal and alkanoes is
_____
45. The alkyne that will give a
white precipitate silver A. alkanoic acid
trioxonitrate (V) is _____ B. alkanoyyl halide
C. alkanoate
A. CH3 CH2 C ≡ CCH2 CH3 D. alkanamide
B. CH3C ≡ CCH2 CH2 CH3
C. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 C ≡ CH 49. Ethanol reacts with
D. CH3 CH2 CH2C ≡ CCH2 CH3 concentrated tetraoxosulphate (V)
acid at a temperature above
46. The saponification of an 170⁰C to form _____
alkanoate to produce soap and
alkanol involves _____ A. ethanone
B. ethene
A. dehydration C. ethyne
B. esterification D. ethanal
C. hydrolysis
D. oxidation 50. An example of oxidation –
reduction enzyme is _____
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A. amylase
B. protease
C. lipase
D. dehydrogenase
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JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS (PT.3)
PAPER TYPE: I 4.
A. Type D
B. Type I
C. Type B
D. Type U
From the diagram above, an ideal
gas is represented by _____
2. The presence of an impurity in
substance will cause the melting
A. M
point to _____
B. N
C. K
A. be zero
D. L
B. reduce
C. increase
5. The rate of diffusion of a gas Y
D. be stable
is twice that of Z If the relative
molecular mass of Y is 64 and the
3. What volume of carbon (ll)
two gases diffuse under the same
oxide is produced by reacting
conditions, find the relative
excess carbon with 10dm 3
of
molecular mass of Z.
oxygen?
A. 32
A. 5 dm 3
B. 4
B. 20 dm 3
C. 8
C. 15 dm 3
D. 16
D. 10 dm 3
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6. The radioisotope used in 9. The shape of the carbon (lV)
industrial radiography for the oxide molecule is _____
rapid checking of faults in welds
and casting is _____ A. pyramidal
B. linear
A. Carbon-14 C. angular
B. phosphorus-32 D. tetrahedral
C. cobalt-60
D. iodine-131 10. Which of the following
molecules is held together by
7. How many unpaired electrons hydrogen bond?
are in the p-orbitals of a fluorine
atom? A. CH4
B. HBr
A. 3 C. H2SO4
B. 0 D. HF
C. 1
D. 2 11. The bond formed between two
elements with electron
8. The radioactive emission with configurations 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and
the least ionization power is 1s2 2s2 2p4 is _____
_____
A. metallic
A. α-particles B. covalent
B. X-rays C. dative
C. γ-rays D. ionic
D. β-particles
12. The constituent of air that
acts as a diluent is _____
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A. nitrogen B. 0.581
B. carbon (IV) oxide C. 5.810
C. noble gases D. 58.100
D. oxygen
16. The solvent used for removing
13. Steam changes the colour of grease stain is _____
anhydrous cobalt (ll) chloride
from _____ A. turpentine
B. ammonia solution
A. white to red C. ethanol
B. blue to white D. solution of borax in water
C. blue to pink
D. white to blue 17. In a water body, too much
sewage leads to _____
14. An example of a hygroscopic
substance is _____ A. a decrease in the temperature
of the water which cause in death
A. CuO(S). of aquatic animals
B. MgCl2(S). B. an increase in the number of
C. CaCl2(S). aquatic animals in the water
D. NaOH(S). C. an increase in the bacterial
population which reduces the
15. If 24.4g of lead (ll) level of oxygen in the water
trioxonitrate (V) were dissolved in D. a decrease in the bacterial
42g of distilled water at 20⁰C; population which increases the
calculate the solubility of the level of oxygen in the water
solute in gdm-3.
18. 10.0 dm3 of water was added
A. 581.000 to 2.0 moldm-3 of 2.5dm3 solution
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of HCl. What is the concentration 21. An insoluble salt can be
of the final solution in mol dm-3? prepared by _____
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A. CuSO4(aq) A. be indeterminate
B. ZnSO4(aq) B. be spontaneous
C. Cu(s) C. not be spontaneous
D. Zn(s) D. be at equilibrium
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29. 31. Which of the following
compounds is a neutral oxide?
A. 100KJ
A. prevent condensed water from
B. 300KJ
breaking the reaction flask
C. 250KJ
B. enable the proper mixing of the
D. 200KJ
reactions in the flask
C. enhance the speed of the
30. 3Fe(S) + 4H2O(g) ⇌ Fe3O4(s) +
reaction
4H2(g).
D. prevent formation of
precipitate
The equilibrium constant, K, of
the reaction above is represented
33. Which of the gases is
as _____
employed as an anaesthesia?
[Fe3 O4 ][H2 ]
A. [Fe][H2 O] A. N2O
[H2 O]4
B. B. NO2
[H2 ]4
[H2 ]4 C. NH3
C. [H2 O]4
D. NO
[Fe]3 [H O]2
D. 2
[Fe3 O4 ][H2 ]4
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34. Sulphur (IV) oxide is a strong 37. The coloured nature of
reducing agent in the presence of transition metal ions are
water due to the formation of associated with their partially
_____ filled _____
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40. The reaction between A. alkanone
ammonia and ethyl ethanoate B. alkanoate
produces _____ C. alkanal
D. alkanol
A. propanol and ethanamide
B. propanol and propanamide 43. The compound that will react
C. ethanol and propanamide with sodium hydroxide to form
D. ethanol and ethanamide salt and water is _____
42.
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D. RCONR2
49.
C. bitumen
D. diesel oils A. 4-methylpent-1-ene
B. 3-methylpent-2-ene
A. RCOOR D. C4H9O
B. RCONH2
C. RCONHR
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JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS (PT.4)
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6. An element X has electron B. covalent
configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. C. co-ordinate
Which of the following statements D. ionic
is correct about the element?
9. How many protons, neutrons
A. lt has a completely filled p- and electrons respectively are
orbital present in the element 60
27Co?
A. metallic A. 14.00
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B. 29.00 phenomenon is referred to as
C. 28.11 _____
D. 28.00
A. efflorescence
12. The nitrogen obtained from B. deliquescence
air has a density higher than the C. hygroscopy
one from nitrogen-containing D. hydrolysis
compounds because the one from
air is contaminated with _____ 15. 16.55g of lead (ll)
trioxonitrate (V) was dissolved in
A. water vapour 100g of distilled water at 20⁰C,
B. oxygen calculate the solubility of the
C. rare gases solute in moldm-3
D. carbon (IV) oxide [Pb = 207, N = 14, O = 16]
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17. The major and most effective C. yellow
way of controlling pollution is to D. orange
_____
20. The mathematical expression
A. improve machinery so that the of pH is _____
substances released from
combustion are less harmful A. log10 [OH-]
B. pass strict laws against it by B. log10
1
H3 O +
individuals and companies
C. log10 [H3O+]
C. educate people on the causes 1
D. log10 [OH− ]
and effects of pollution
D. convert chemical wastes to
21. Which of the following salts
harmless substances before
will turn blue litmus red?
releasing them into the
environment
A. Sodium tetrahydroxozincate (ll)
B. Potassium hydrogen
18. The basicity of CH3COOH is
tetraoxosulphate (lV)
_____
C. Sodium trioxocarbonate (lV)
D. Zinc chloride hydroxide
A. 4
B. 1
22. Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq)
C. 2
+ Cu(s)
D. 3
A. purple
A. 0 to +4
B. pink
B. 0 to +2
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C. +1 to +2 C. 0.05F
D. +1 to +3 D. 0.50F
A. CO(g)
B. C(s)
C. H2O(g)
D. H2(g)
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28. In an equilibrium reaction, A. more of the products will be
which of the following conditions formed
indicates that maximum yield of B. the reaction will not proceed
the product will be obtained? C. the equilibrium position will
shift to the right
A. Equilibrium constant is very D. the equilibrium position will
large shift to the left.
B. ΔH - TΔS = 0
C. Δ H > T Δ S 31. Which of the following will
D. Equilibrium constant is less liberate hydrogen from dilute
than zero tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid?
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A. purify the gas C. sodium does not react with
B. dry the gas platinum
C. liquefy the gas D. chlorine does not react with
D. remove odour platinum
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A. Zn2+ 41. The alkanol obtained from the
B. Pb2+ production of soap is _____
C. Ca2+
D. Al3+ A. propanol
B. ethanol
39. The general formula of C. glycerol
haloalkanes where X represents D. methanol
the halide is _____
42. Ethyne is passed through a
A. CnH2n-1X. hot tube containing organo-nickel
B. CnH2nX. catalyst to produce _____
C. CnH2n+2 X
D. CnH2n+1X A. isoprene
B. polythene
40. C. ethanol
D. benzene
A. 2-bromo-3-chlorobutanol D. propanone
B. 3-bromo-2-chlorobutanol
C. 3-chloro-2-bromobutanol 44. The process of converting
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A. cracking vapour density of 39. Determine
B. distillation its molecular formula.
C. fermentation [C = 12, H = 1]
D. oxidation
A. C2H6
45. The polymer used in making B. C3H8
car rear lights is _____ C. C3H4
D. C6H6
A. Perspex
B. Bakelite 48. Polystyrene is widely used as
C. polystyrene packaging materials for fragile
D. polyacrylonitrile objects during transportation
because of its _____
46. CH3COOC2H5(l) + H2O(l) ⇌
CH3COOH(aq) + C2H5OH(aq) A. lightness
B. low density
The purpose of H+ in the reaction C. high density
above is to _____ D. high compressibility
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D. blending
A. diesel oil
B. gasoline
C. kerosene
D. lubricating oil
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JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS (PT.5)
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6. Some copper (II) sulphate A. 1
pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O), was B. 2
heated at 120°C with the C. 3
following results: Wt of crucible = D. 4
10.00 g; Wt of crucible +
CuSO4.5H2O = 14.98g; Wt of 8. 12.0g of a mixture of
crucible + residue = 13.54g. How potassium carbonate and
many molecules of water of potassium chloride were dissolved
crystallization were lost? [H= 1, in a 250cm3 standard flask. 25cm3
Cu = 63.5, O =16, S = 32] of this solution required 40.00cm3
of 0.1M HCI neutralization. What
A. 1 is the percentage by weight of
B. 2 K2CO3 in the mixture.
C. 3 (K = 39, O = 16, C = 12)
D. 4
A. 60
7. B. 72
C. 82
D. 92
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A. nitrogen C. increase in the acidity of the
B. neon water
C. argon D. detoxification of the water
D. oxygen
18. In general, an increase in
15. Water for town supply is temperature increases the
chlorinated to make it free from solubility of a solute in water
_____ because _____
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neutralize 25.00cm3 of 0.125 mol 23. In which order are the
dm3 NaOH, calculate the molar following salts sensitive to light?
concentration of the acid solution.
A. Agl > AgCl > AgBr
A. 0.925 mol dm3 B. AgCl> Agl > AgBr
B. 0.156 mol dm3 C. AgBr > AgCI > Agl
C. 0.104 mol dm3 D. AgCI > AgBr > Agl
D. 0.023 mol dm3
24. A metal m displaces Zinc from
21. What volume of 0.1 mol dm3 Zinc chloride solution. This shows
solution of tetraoxosulphate (VI) that _____
acid would be needed to dissolve
2.86g of sodium trioxocarbonate A. M is more electronegative than
(IV) decahydrate crystals? Zinc
B. Zinc is above hydrogen in the
A. 20cm3 series.
B. 40cm3 C. M is more electropositive than
C. 80cm3 zinc.
D. 100cm3 D. electrons flow from zinc to m.
[H=1, C=12, O=16, S=32, Na=23]
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26. When at equilibrium, which of C. High boiling point
the reactions below will shift to D. Weak intermolecular attraction
the right if the pressure is
increased and the temperature is 29. When a crystal was added to
kept constant? the clear solution of its salt, the
crystal did not dissolve and the
A. 2SO3(g) === 2SO2(g) + O2(g) solution remained unchanged.
B. 2CO2(g) === 2CO(g) + O2(g) This showed that the solution was
C. 2H2(g) + O2(g) === 2H2O(g) _____
D. 2NO(g) === N2(g) + O2(g)
A. supersaturated
27. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2Co2(g) B. concentrated
C. unsaturated
Given that ΔH [CO] is -110.4 D. saturated
kJmol-1 and ΔH [CO2] is -393.0
kJmol-1, the energy change for 30. If the electron configuration of
the reaction above is _____ an element is 1s2 2s2 2p5, how
many unpaired electrons are
A. -503.7 kJ there?
B. -282.6 kJ
C. +282.6 kJ A. 2
D. +503.7 kJ B. 5
C. 1
28. Which of these properties D. 4
gives a solid its definite shape?
31. The substance that is used in
A. Strong intermolecular the steel industry for the removal
attraction of carbon, sulphur and
B. High melting point
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phosphorus impurities from pig B. Water
iron is _____ C. Air
D. Oxygen
A. oxygen
B. chlorine 35. Mineral acids are usually
C. nitrogen added to commercial hydrogen
D. hydrogen peroxide to _____
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C. ethanol 800⁰C to 500°C, and no other
D. benzene change takes place, then _____
A. liberated, -ΔH
B. liberated, +ΔH
C. absorbed, -ΔH
D. absorbed, +ΔH
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DISCLAIMER
Speaking of which,
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