MVN ATOMIC STRUCTURE C-1

1. Choose the correct relations on the basis of Bohr theory

1 1
(a) Velocity of electron  (b) Frequency of revolution 
n n3
1
(c) Radius of orbit  n 2 Z (d) Force on electron 
n4
2. Which of the following statements does not form part of Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom
(a) Energy of the electrons in the orbit is quantized
(b) The electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has the lowest energy
(c) Electrons revolve in different orbits around the nucleus
(d) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously

3. When an electron revolves in a stationary orbit then

(a) It absorbs energy (b) It gains kinetic energy
(c) It emits radiation (d) Its energy remains constant

4. The postulate of Bohr theory that electrons jump from one orbit to the other, rather than flow is
according to
(a) The quantization concept (b) The wave nature of electron
(c) The probability expression for electron (d) Heisenberg uncertainty principle

5. Bohr's radius can have

(a) Discrete values (b) ve values (c) ve values (d) Fractional values

6. Which one of the following is considered as the main postulate of Bohr’s model of atom
(a) Protons are present in the nucleus
(b) Electrons are revolving around the nucleus
(c) Centrifugal force produced due to the revolving electrons balances the force of attraction
between the electron and the protons
h
(d) Angular momentum of electron is an integral multiple of
2
7. Bohr model of atom is contradicted by
(a) Pauli’s exclusion principle (b) Planck quantum theory
(c) Heisenberg uncertainty principle (d) All of these

8. Splitting of spectral lines under the influence of magnetic field is called

(a) Zeeman effect (b) Stark effect (c)Photoelectric effect (d)None

9. Time taken for an electron to complete one revolution in the Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is
4  2 mr 2 nh nh h
(a) (b) (c) (d)
nh 4  2 mr 4  2 mr 2 2mr

10. The ratio between kinetic energy and the total energy of the electrons of hydrogen atom according
to Bohr’s model is
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 1 (c)1 : – 1 (d) 1 : 2

11. As electron moves away from the nucleus, its potential energy
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains constant (d) None of these

12. The radius of which of the following orbit is same as that of the first Bohr's orbit of H-atom

XI SA Practice Sheet-3 2024/04/17

MVN ATOMIC STRUCTURE C-2

(a) He  (n  2) (b) Li 2  (n  2) (c) Li 2  (n  3) (d) Be 3  (n  2)

13. Ratio of radii of second and first Bohr orbits of H atom

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5

14. The ionisation potential of a hydrogen atom is –13.6 eV. What will be the energy of the atom
corresponding to n  2
(a) –3.4 eV (b) –6.8 eV (c) –1.7 eV (d)– 2.7 eV

15. The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13 .6 eV . The energy required to excite the electron
in a hydrogen atom from the ground state to the first excited state is (Avogadro’s constant =
6.022 × 1023)
(a) 1 .69  10 20 J (b) 1.69  10 23 J (c) 1.69  10 23 J (d) 1.69  10 25 J

16. The energy required to dislodge electron from excited isolated H-atom, IE1  13 .6 eV is
(a)  13 .6 eV (b)  13 .6 eV (c)  13 .6 and  3 .4 eV (d)  3 .4 eV

17. The energy of the electron in the first orbit of He  is  871 .6  10 20 J . The energy of the
electron in the first orbit of hydrogen would be
(a)  871 .6  10 20 J (b)  435 .8  10 20 J (c)  217 .9  10 20 J (d)  108 . 9  10 20 J

18. The nucleus of an atom can be assumed to be spherical. The radius of the nucleus of mass
number A is given by 1.25  10 13  A 1 / 3 cm Radius of atom is one Å . If the mass number is
64, then the fraction of the atomic volume that is occupied by the nucleus is
(a) 1.0  10 3 (b) 5 .0  10 5 (c) 2. 5  10 2 (d) 1.25  10 13

19. In a Bohr's model of atom when an electron jumps from n  1 to n  3 , how much energy
will be emitted or absorbed
(a) 2.15  10 11 erg (b) 0 .1911  10 10 erg (c) 2 .389  10 12 erg (d) 0 .239  10 10 erg

20. The energy of second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is –328 kJ mol–1, hence the energy of fourth
Bohr orbit would be
(a) – 41 kJ mol–1 (b) –1312 kJ mol–1 (c) –164 kJ mol–1 (d)– 82 kJ mol–1
21. The expression for Bohr's radius of an atom is
n2h2 n2h2 n2h2 n2h2
(a) r  (b) r  (c) r  (d) r 
4  me z
2 4 2
4  me z
2 2
4  me z
2 2 2
4 m 2 e 2 z 2
2

22. The energy of an electron revolving in n th Bohr's orbit of an atom is given by the expression
2 2 m 4 e 2 z 2 2 2 me 2 z 2 2 2 me 4 z 2 2m 2 e 2 z 4
(a) E n   (b) E n   (c) E n   (d) E n  
n 2h 2 n2h2 n2h2 n2h2
23. Which of the following electron transition in a hydrogen atom will require the largest amount
of energy
(a) From n  1 to n  2 (b) From n  2 to n  3 (c) From n   to n  1 (d) From n  3 to n  5

XI SA Practice Sheet-3 2024/04/17