Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences

Grade 11 Quarter 1: Week 2, Module 2

First Edition, 2020

Copyright © 2020
La Union Schools Division
Region I

All rights reserved. No part of this module may be reproduced in any form without
written permission from the copyright owners.

Development Team of the Module

Author: Marinel S. Flora, Teacher - I

Editor: SDO La Union, Learning Resource Quality Assurance Team

Illustrator: Ernesto F. Ramos Jr., P II

Management Team:

ATTY. Donato D. Balderas, Jr.

Schools Division Superintendent

Vivian Luz S. Pagatpatan, Ph.D

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

German E. Flora, Ph.D, CID Chief

Virgilio C. Boado, Ph.D, EPS in Charge of LRMS

Mario B. Paneda, Ed.D, EPS in Charge of Araling Panlipunan

Michael Jason D. Morales, PDO II

Claire P. Toluyen, Librarian II

Disciplines and Ideas

in the Social Sciences
Quarter 1: Week 2 - Module 2
 Target
We are living exciting times where knowledge flows and gets shared like
never before. We are flooded everyday with awesome technological scientific
novelties that are almost immediately incorporated to our lives.
Science is no longer the exclusive domain of scientists and is more
present than ever in our day to day.
Technological development is dizzying and its impact on human
development is giving rise to an increasing need for changes in educational
models.
The needs have changed and this implies that the educational methods
and contents should change according to the new demands of society. Many
of the skills and competencies that an education from the XXI century requires
are very different to those currently taught in most of the schools worldwide.
As learners, it is important to widen/broaden the knowledge in order
to grasp the ideas or differences of things for better understanding.
This learning material will provide you the difference about the
functions of Social Science disciplines with the natural sciences and
humanities.

After studying this module, you are expected to:

• Differentiate the functions of Social Science disciplines with the natural
sciences and humanities (HUMSS_DIS11-IIIa-2).
• Understand the functions of the social science disciplines with the
natural sciences and humanities and their differences from one another.

Jumpstart

For you to understand the lesson well, do the

following activity. Have fun!

Enrichment Activity 1. Draw Me!

Direction: Draw/illustrate based on your perceptions/knowledge about
a) Social science
b) Natural science
c) Humanities

Things Needed:
Separate sheets of bond paper

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 Pencil
Crayons

Rubrics in Scoring
SCORE 10 15 20
CONTENT Drawing helps Drawing helps Drawing helps
explain the a few explain the explain all the
details of the majority of the details of the
content. details of the content.
content.

CLARITY Drawing is illegible Drawing is legible Drawing is clearly

and SIZE and details are in and details are legible and details
small size. visible, hence some are large and clear
details are vague. enough.

NEATNESS Mistakes/Erasures Mistakes/Erasures Mistakes/Erasures

of the drawing are of the drawing are of the drawing is
untidily done. neat but small dirt neat and the colors
is seen. are nearly done.

TOTAL- 45 POINTS
Assessment 1. Sharing of Insights Directions: Based on your experience and
knowledge, what are the possible effects of the applied social science
processes? Use a separate sheet of paper.

Discover
Difference between Social Science and Natural Science

Social Science vs. Natural Science

Social science and Natural science are two subjects that differ from
each other in terms of their subject matter. Social science is any study that is
centered on society and its development. In short, it refers to any subject that
does not come under the gamut of natural sciences.
Thus, social sciences include a variety of subjects such as
anthropology, education, economics, international relations, political science,
history, geography, psychology, law, criminology, and the like. Anthropology is
a social science that deals with the history of man. Human biology and
humanities get covered too by the term anthropology.
Economics is a social science that studies the various theories and
problems relating production of goods, distribution of goods and of course the

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consumption of wealth. Physical geography and human geography are covered
by the term geography which is yet another social science. History is a social
science that explores into the past human events.
On the other hand, natural sciences are the branches of science that go
into the details of the natural world by using scientific methods. It is important
to know that natural sciences employ scientific methods to go deep into details
regarding natural behavior and natural condition. This is the main difference
between social science and natural science.
Sciences such as logic, mathematics, and statistics are called as formal
sciences and they too are different from natural sciences. Astronomy, Biology,
Earth Science, Physics, Chemistry, Oceanography, Material Science, Earth
Science and Atmospheric Science are some of the well-known natural sciences.
It is interesting to note that subjects such as meteorology, hydrology,
geophysics and geology also fall under natural sciences since they all involve
scientific methods in their approach. These are the differences between the
two important terms, namely, social science and natural science.
Thus, the main difference between natural science and social science is
that natural science studies natural events whereas social science studies the
human society.
Difference between Humanities and Social Sciences

Humanities vs. Social Sciences

Humanities and social sciences deal with human aspects like politics,
law, linguistics, economics, and psychology. One of the major differences
between the two is that humanities involve a more critical and analytical
approach whereas social sciences deal with more of a scientific approach.

Humanities are a branch of science that deals with the heritage and the
question of what makes us human. Humanities deal with law, history, ancient
languages, modern languages, philosophy, history, religion, and
visual/performing arts. Humanities are considered to be more philosophical
than social sciences.

As there is a scientific approach to social sciences, it is considered to be

a branch of study in between humanities and natural sciences. Anthropology,
criminology, administration, archaeology, education, economics, psychology,
linguistics, political science, law, and history come under the purview of social
sciences.

The study of humanities can be traced back to ancient Greece. It was

during the Roman times that the concept of seven liberal arts developed like;
rhetoric and logic, grammar, music, astronomy, arithmetics, astronomy, and
geometry. There was a great shift, however, to the study of humanities in the
15th century. It was after the 15th century that humanities was regarded as
a subject to be studied rather than practiced.

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 When talking about social sciences, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and
Max Weber are credited with giving it a modern definition. Social sciences were
influenced by the French revolution and the industrial revolution.
Social science was developed from prescriptive practices that were
related to a group’s social improvement, or through applied and experimental
sciences, or through the methodical knowledge of bases.

Summary:
1. One of the major differences between the two is that humanities involve
a more critical and analytical approach whereas social science deals
with a more scientific approach.
2. Humanities are a branch of science that deals with the heritage and the
question of what makes us human.
3. As there is a scientific approach to social sciences, it is considered to be
a branch of study in between humanities and natural sciences.
4. Humanities are considered to be more philosophical
than social sciences.
5. The study of humanities can be traced back to ancient Greece. It was
during the Roman times that the concept of seven liberal arts developed
like; rhetoric and logic, grammar, music, astronomy, arithmetic,
astronomy, and geometry. There was a great shift, however, to the study
of humanities in the 15th century.
6. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber are credited with giving a
modern definition to social sciences. This branch of study was
influenced by the French revolution and the industrial revolution.

Difference Between Social Science and Humanities

Social Science is a branch of knowledge whose subject matter is society
and the interrelationship between individuals, as a member of society.
Humanities is closely linked to social science, in the sense that the two
disciplines deal with human beings and their culture. Humanities refer to the
subject which tends to understand, acknowledge and analyze the human
behavior in all its depth and scope.
Practically, as a human being, no field of study is more significant than
social science. It helps an individual to understand the society as a whole, i.e.
the conditions which limits our growth and development and the opportunities
which can be tapped for better livelihood. It helps in creating a society where
human beings can live freely and happily.
In this discussion, we will talk about the main differences between humanities
and social science.

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 Comparison Chart

BASIS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITIES

COMPARISON

Meaning Humanities refer to the

branch of learning, which
covers fields like arts,
Social Science refers to a classics, philosophy, history,
realistic course of study that anthropology, etc.
is concerned with the
different aspects of the life of
an individual within the
group or society.
BASIS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITIES
COMPARISON

Nature Objective Subjective

Approach Scientific Approach Analytical Approach

Concerned with Basic elements of the human Distinctive elements of

culture human culture.

Concept of truth Positivist Relativist

Focuses on Study of patterned behavior In-depth understanding of

the specific cases or events

Area of study Tradition, Culture and Factual differences between

Heritage of the society humanity and pure science

Definition of Social Science

Social Science, as the name signifies, is a science of society or say a
science which studies the socio-cultural aspects of the human affair. It is that

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branch of knowledge which is concerned with the study of society, its
interpersonal relationship with individuals (members) and its functioning.
In other words, social science is all about people living along in groups,
families and communities, i.e. how they live, how they interact, how they
behave, which language they use for communication, what traditions they
follow, what do they wear, what is their religious affiliation, which ideology
they promote, etc.
The study is based on the origin, organization and development of the
human society, in the context of the relationship between individuals in
society.
Its objective is to understand all the facets of society, along with finding
solutions to the problems encountered by the society.
Social science is based on interpretation and qualitative research
methods. It covers subjects like sociology, social psychology, political science,
economics, geography, demography, history and anthropology.

Definition of Humanities
Humanities is a popular field of study, which is concerned with human
society and culture, which makes use of qualitative methods which are mainly
analytical, critical or speculative. The subject matter of humanities is
thoughts, creations, development and actions of humankind in the past and
present.
It tends to determine the defects in the mankind, as well as the ways
to improve them. Basically, humanities attempt to make a man, more human.
And for that, it prescribes an ideal behaviour for an individual to be called as
a cultured human being.
Humanities explain an individual about his/her origin, genesis,
neighbors, and forefathers and also about the self. It introduces us to the living
being who we have never seen, places that we have never been, stories we have
never heard and ideas which we never wondered.
It is a multifaceted domain which covers anthropology, archaeology,
history, linguistics and language, literature, philosophy, psychology, law and
politics, Arts, etc. Researches in humanities adds to the existing knowledge
base about the world. It shows the variance in culture and communities
across the globe and across time.

Key Differences between Humanities and Social Science

The difference between humanities and social science can be drawn clearly on
the following grounds:
1. Social Science is the systematic study of social, cultural, psychological,
political and economic factors which guides a person actions and decisions.
As against, Humanities implies the field of research belonging to the human
culture, primarily literature, anthropology, history, arts, music and
philosophy.

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2. As the study of social science is based on reality, regardless of the time in
which the study is conducted, i.e. whether the study is of ancient time or
current situation. Therefore, social science is objective in nature.
Conversely, Humanities is subjective in the sense that it relies on
assumptions and philosophies.
3. While social science uses the scientific approach to solve the issues,
humanities use an analytical approach. And so the emphasis of the
humanities is more on the feelings and emotions rather than the system
used.
4. Social Science is associated with basic elements of human culture, which
ascertains the general pattern of human behaviour. On the contrary,
Humanities focuses on the special elements of the human culture,
especially those that seek to express the spiritual and aesthetic values and
to determine the meaning of life.
5. In social science, the concept of truth is independent of the context,
whereas, in humanities, the concept of truth is dependent on the context.
6. While social science focuses on the study of patterned behaviour,
humanities lay emphasis on an in-depth understanding of the specific
cases or events.
7. The study of tradition, culture, and heritage forms part of social science.
However, humanities attempt to find out the factual differences between
humanity and pure science.

Conclusion
To understand the present day scenario of the world, one must have a
good understanding of social science. Whether you talk about law, or
international relations, or economics, all are simply branches of social science.
On the other hand, humanities help individuals to understand the human
experience better.

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 Explore
Here are some enrichment activities for you to
work on to master and strengthen on what you
have learned from this lesson.

Activity 1: Word Hunt

Directions: Search the following words from the box in the puzzle below.

H U M A N I T I E S A R TSearch S Me!
Q M O N A N A F G G G H W G
ANALYTICAL
W R N T T D C G U G H H A H
R E E I U E R H Y H J E N BEHAVIOUR
N
D L Y G R P I J T S K R A CRITICAL J
F L Y E A E T N F E V T L S
G A O N L N I E G R F Y HUMANITIES Y E
F S U S S D C G H V G USOCIALSCIENCES T R
I A O B C E A U V I V U I T
NATURAL SCIENCE
N S O C I A L S C I E N C E
E C O H E N C T H C F G A Y
R F C I N T V G V E G Y L U
R G B T C C N H J K S E R G
T B E H E V I O U R A S D F
Assessment 1:
Match the words found in Column A to Column B. Write the letter of the correct
answer in the space provided.
Column A Column B
1. It is associated with basic elements of
human culture. A. Ancient Greece
2. Attempt to find out the factual differences B. Applied Science
between humanity and pure science. C. French
3. Social sciences were influenced by Revolution
the D. Humanities
_____________. E. Natural Science
4. It studies natural events. F. Rome
5. The study of humanities can be traced back G. Social Science
to______________________.

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 Deepen
Apply Your Learning

Illustration Directions:
In a form of drawing, explain the role of the social sciences. In your illustration,
show also the real life application of the functions of the social sciences and
explain its effects. Use other separate sheet of paper for your illustration.

A. Think Share Direction:

What new learning did you develop about the difference of the social
sciences discipline with the natural sciences and humanities? Share
your insights in a separate sheet of paper.

B. Critical Thinking Direction:

Answer the following questions in a separate sheet of paper.
1. How do the social sciences processes affect individuals? Give
examples to explain your answer.
2. How do the natural sciences processes affect communities or
groups? Give examples to explain your answer.
3. How do the humanities processes affect society in general? Give
examples to explain your answer

Gauge

I. COMPARE AND CONTRAST!

To compare is the process of identifying similarities, and to contrast is the
process of identifying differences. Please complete the following tasks. Be in
paragraph form (20 points).
1. Identify at least three differences about Social Science disciplines with
the natural sciences and humanities.
2. Identify at least three similarities about Social Science disciplines with
the natural sciences and humanities.
3. Provide at least three specific facts and details to support your position.

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 Scoring Rubrics:

Introduction -------------------------------------- 4 points

Body/Relevance to the topic ------------------- 8 points
Explanation -------------------------------------- 8 points
20 points

II. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read carefully the questions. Use a separate sheet of
paper for your answers. Write only the letter of the best answer.
1. Social sciences were influenced by the _____________.
A. Ancient Greece C. Middle Ages
B. French Revolution D. Rome
2. This is the systematic study of social, cultural, psychological, political and
economic factors which guides a person actions and decisions.
A. History C. Natural Sciences
B. Humanities D. Social Sciences
3. This is the branches of science that go into the details of the natural world
by using scientific methods.
A. History C. Natural Sciences
B. Humanities D. Social Sciences
4. This is a popular field of study, which is concerned with human society and
culture, which makes use of qualitative methods which are mainly
analytical, critical or speculative.
A. History C. Natural Sciences
B. Humanities D. Social Sciences
5. When was the concept of seven liberal arts like; rhetoric and logic,
grammar, music, astronomy, arithmetic, astronomy, and geometry
developed?
A. Ancient Greece C. Middle Ages
B. French Revolution D. Rome
Congratulations! Get ready for the next module. ☺

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 Answer Key

References

Printed Materials:
• Carlos Peña Tatel Jr., (2016) “Disciplines and Ideas in the Social
Sciences”, Rex Bookstore, First Edition.

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Websites:
• https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-science-asp
• https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-betwee-social-
scienceand-vs-natural-science
• https://www.slideshare.net/jwishart/social_science
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/natural_science
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/humanities
• https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/natural+science

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