TABLE OF CONTENTS/INDEX

Chapter Contents Page No.

1.0 Introduction 1
2.0 Needs & Objectives 2-3
3.0 Functional Requirements 4
4.0 Non Functional requirements 5
5.0 Hardware Components 6
6.0 Hardware Description 6-9
 Solar pannel
 Capacitor _ 100uf
 Capacitor _ 100nf
 Capacitor _ 10uf
 Voltage Regulator
 USB Female
 Connecting Wires
7.0 Circuit Diagram 10
8.0 Working 10
9.0 Block Diagram 11
10.0 Advantages 11-12
11.0 Disadvantages 12
12.0 References 13
 INTRODUCTION
Mobile phones have been one of the most basic needs of our day to day lives. We
almost do everything in our day to day life using mobile phone. Right from
waking up, where we use our mobile phone as an alarm clock or using it to call a
cab or to order food during lunch or dinner hours and most importantly for our
own entertainment, listening to music, watching a movie, etc.Also During
travelling, charging of mobile phone is a big problem as power supply source is
not generally accessible. Traveling Chargers for Mobile Phones, iPods and MP3
players are available but they are expensive and need separate models for
charging at home and in the car. [4] And hence we came up with the idea of solar
mobile charger which can easily be charged anytime during presence
of solar energy.

In this report, we will explore the design, functionality, and benefits of Solar
Mobile Chargers in depth. We will delve into the technological advancements
that have made these devices increasingly efficient and affordable, as well as
the environmental advantages they offer. Additionally, we will discuss the
practical applications of Solar Mobile Chargers, from outdoor activities and
travel to emergency preparedness and energy independence.As we navigate the
challenges of a rapidly changing climate and seek to reduce our environmental
impact, the Solar Mobile Charger emerges as a promising solution that
combines convenience with sustainability. Join us as we delve into the world of
solar-powered mobile charging and explore the potential of this innovative
technology to shape a greener and more sustainable future.

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 Needs & Objectives

NEEDS

Mobile phones play a major role in a person's routine lifestyle. With the increase
in usage of smartphones arises a problem of battery backup. With this charger,
one can charge the mobile using solar energy. The increasing reliance on mobile
devices in both developed and developing countries has amplified the need for
efficient and accessible charging solutions. While traditional electrical chargers
have served this purpose for many years, they come with limitations and
challenges that make the need for alternative charging methods, such as solar
mobile chargers, increasingly apparent. Here are some of the key reasons
highlighting the need for solar mobile chargers:
1. Environmental Concerns: With growing awareness of climate change
and the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions, there is a pressing demand
for sustainable and eco-friendly charging solutions. Solar mobile chargers
harness renewable energy from the sun, significantly reducing carbon
footprint compared to chargers that rely on fossil fuels.
2. Energy Accessibility: In many regions around the world, access to
reliable electricity is limited or intermittent. Solar mobile chargers provide
a decentralized energy solution, allowing users to charge their devices even
in areas without access to the electrical grid.
3. Emergency Preparedness: During natural disasters or emergencies,
power outages are common, making it crucial to have alternative means of
charging essential communication devices like mobile phones. Solar
mobile chargers offer a reliable and independent power source during such
situations.
4. Outdoor Activities: For outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and adventurers,
staying connected is essential. Solar mobile chargers provide a convenient
way to charge devices while on the go, whether hiking, camping, or
exploring remote areas where electrical outlets are scarce.
5. Cost Savings: Over time, solar mobile chargers can lead to cost savings
by reducing reliance on grid electricity or disposable batteries. While the
initial investment may be higher, the long-term benefits in terms of energy
savings and reduced electricity bills can be substantial.
6. Energy Independence: Solar mobile chargers empower individuals and
communities to become more energy independent by generating their own
power. This can be particularly beneficial in remote or off-grid locations
where establishing electrical infrastructure is impractical or costly.

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 7. Technological Advancements: With advancements in solar technology,
solar mobile chargers have become more efficient, compact, and
affordable. This makes them a viable and attractive option for consumers
looking for sustainable charging solutions.

OBJECTIVES

The development and adoption of solar mobile chargers are driven by various
objectives that aim to address the challenges associated with traditional charging
methods and contribute to a more sustainable and accessible energy landscape. In
this report, we outline the key objectives of solar mobile chargers:

1. Promote Sustainability:
 To reduce carbon footprint by harnessing renewable solar energy for
charging mobile devices.
 To encourage the use of clean energy sources and contribute to
global efforts in combating climate change.
2. Enhance Energy Accessibility:
 To provide a reliable charging solution for users in areas with limited
or no access to the electrical grid.
 To offer a decentralized energy option that empowers individuals
and communities to generate their own power.
3. Ensure Emergency Preparedness:
 To serve as a reliable backup power source during emergencies or
natural disasters when grid electricity is unavailable.
 To enable continuous communication by ensuring mobile devices
remain charged during critical situations.
4. Facilitate Outdoor Activities:
 To offer a convenient charging solution for outdoor enthusiasts,
travelers, and adventurers.
 To enable users to stay connected and powered up while engaging
in outdoor activities in remote or off-grid locations.
5. Provide Cost-Effective Charging:
 To offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional charging methods
by reducing reliance on grid electricity or disposable batteries.
 To promote long-term savings through energy efficiency and
reduced electricity bills.

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 Functional Requirements
 The project has the perfect size of Solar Panel in order to generate the
amount of electricity which can charge the mobile device.

 Voltage regulator in combination with the capacitors control the voltage

so that the mobile device is not damaged.

 Charging rate of the project is good i.e. output volt is somewhat near
default mobile chargers.

 The conversion rate is enough to charge the mobile device constantly.

 The whole project is portable and could easily be carried around.

 The project is cheaper as compared to other small electronic portable

 chargers.

 It works efficiently with different types of Mobile irrespective of their

battery size.

 It works efficiently with different types of Mobile irrespective of their

operating system.

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 Non Functional requirements

 Accessibility-The project is easily accessible, plug and start charging.

 Efficiency

 It is highly efficient.

 Effectiveness

 It is very effective.

 Maintainability - Very less maintenance required.

 Portability Very portable, can be easily carried anywhere

 Quality

 Quality doesn't decreases with time.

 Reliability Can be relied upon during emergencies.

 Compliance

 can be complied with wish or command

 Response time - Has a very less response time

 Scalability all sizes of solar panel can be used for different devices

 Stability

 The circuit is highly stable and sturdy

 Testability

 It is properly tested and verified

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 List of Hardware Components
1. Solar panel 12V, 4W

2. Voltage regulator IC 7805

3. 100uF, 25V capacitor

4. 10uF, 25V capacitor

5. 100nF capacitor

6. USB female connector

7. PCB

8.Connecting Wires
Hardware Description
1. Solar Panel:A solar panel 12V, 4W solar panel offers a compact,
portable, and efficient solution for harnessing solar energy. Whether you
are looking to charge batteries, power small devices, or integrate
renewable energy into your off-grid lifestyle, this solar panel provides a
versatile and reliable option. Its affordability and ease of use make it a
popular choice for both beginners and experienced solar enthusiasts.

2. Voltage Regulator IC 7805: The Voltage Regulator IC 7805 is a reliable

and widely used component for providing a stable 5V power supply in
electronic circuits and devices. Its simplicity, efficiency, and versatility

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 make it an essential part of many electronics projects and applications
where consistent voltage regulation is required. Proper understanding and
implementation of the IC 7805 can greatly enhance the performance and
reliability of electronic systems that rely on a 5V power source.

3. 100 Micro Farad Capacitor: The 100µF capacitor is a versatile

component used in various electronic circuits to provide filtering,
decoupling, and energy storage functions. Its moderate capacitance value
and availability in different voltage ratings make it a popular choice for
both hobbyists and professionals working on electronic projects and
designs. Proper selection, installation, and handling of 100µF capacitors
are essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity in electronic
applications.

4. 10 Micro Farad Capacitor: The 10µF capacitor is a versatile component

that finds its place in various electronic circuits due to its moderate
capacitance value. Whether it's for filtering, decoupling, or energy
storage, the 10µF capacitor plays a crucial role in ensuring proper
functionality and performance in electronic applications. Proper selection,
installation, and handling of 10µF capacitors are essential to ensure
optimal performance and longevity in electronic projects and designs.

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 5. 100 Nano Farad Capacitor: The 100nF capacitor is a versatile and
widely used component in electronic circuits due to its moderate
capacitance value and broad applicability. Whether it's for filtering out
noise, decoupling power supplies, or coupling signals, the 100nF
capacitor plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal performance and
functionality in electronic applications. Proper selection, installation, and
handling of 100nF capacitors are essential to maximize their performance
and longevity in electronic projects and designs.

6. USB Female Connector: The USB female connector is a fundamental

component in today's interconnected world, facilitating data transfer,
power delivery, and device connectivity across a wide range of electronic
devices. Its standardized design, versatility, and compatibility make it an
essential interface for modern technology, enabling seamless integration
and interaction between devices. Proper handling, maintenance, and
understanding of USB female connectors are crucial for ensuring optimal
performance, longevity, and user experience in electronic applications
and devices

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 7. PCB Board: The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a fundamental element
in electronic design and manufacturing, providing a platform for creating
functional and reliable electronic circuits. Its versatility, efficiency, and
scalability make it an essential component in modern electronics,
enabling the development of innovative and advanced electronic devices
and systems. Proper design, manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance
of PCBs are crucial for ensuring optimal performance, reliability, and
longevity in electronic applications and devices.

8. Connecting Wires: Connecting wires are fundamental components in

electrical and electronic systems, providing the essential link between
components, devices, and systems. Their design, material, size, and
quality play a critical role in determining the performance, reliability, and
safety of electrical and electronic applications. Proper selection,
installation, and maintenance of connecting wires are essential for
ensuring optimal functionality, longevity, and safety in various
applications and environments.

Circuit Diagram

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 Working

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 Block Diagram

Advantages
 With the growing importance of mobile phones charging a mobile also
consumes lots of electricity so solar chargers solves the problem in the
following manner

 Versatile: It is also known to be versatile as it can be used for all types of

mobile phones and other gadgets too with USB port as charging point.

 Uninterrupted Power Supply: It can be used to charge mobiles even during

power interrupts and shortage.

 Emergency Purposes:Another benefit is that it hardly requires any

electrical MAD outlet. It can therefore be used during emergencies and
outdoor purposes.

 Useful for travellers: It can be used during trekking or sailing to be in

contact

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  with the people.

 Compact Designs: Solar mobile phone chargers are compact in size and
easy to carry around.

Disadvantages
 Time consuming- takes time to charge
 Expensive initial cost of purchasing is high The efficiency drops in the
absence of sun
 The efficiency also depends on the angle at which the solar panel
 faces the sun
 Toxic and hazardous materials are used during the production of
photovoltaic cells
 Uses a lot of space
 Different equipment require different sizes of solar panel to charge
 Amount of power they are capable of generating isn't always enough to
keep up with the amount of power required by today's highly
functional cell phones.

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 References
1.Kalyani U. Chafle, B. M. Faruk, R. S. Shriva and N.S.Sawarkar. (2015). Coin Based Mobile
Charger On Solar Energy. International journal or research-GRANTHAALAYAH Vol.3 (Iss. 1):
January, 2015.

2. Swati M. Karemore and Prof. Amit Welekar. (2016). Implementation of Solar Panel
Based Multi Mobile Charger with Auto Cut Off of Power. International Journal on Recent
and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication Volume: 4 Issue: 1.

3. A. H. Tirmare, V. V. Khandare and P. S. Mali. (2015). Solar Energy Based Mobile Charger.
International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT & Social Sciences ISSN 2250-0588,
Impact Factor: 5.850, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2015.

4. Pawan Vijay, Tanuj Manglani, Pankaj Kumar, Ramkishan Meena and Anita Khedia.
(2014). Wind and Solar Mobile Charger. International Journal of Recent Research and
Review, Vol. VII. Issue 4, December 2014.

5. Sajan Xavier, Maya V V, Vidya N, Viswini A, V Sharanya Rajan and Vidhya Udayakumar.
(2016). Intelligent Mobile Charger. USRD- International Journal for Scientific Research &
Development Vol. 3, Issue 12, 2016.

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