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Design of Shallow Foundation

The document discusses the importance of reducing the response modification factor (R) when designing shallow foundations for seismic loads, as opposed to vertical elements like columns. It provides the code requirements and demonstrates how to properly calculate R and resulting seismic loads for shallow foundations versus vertical elements in structural analysis and design.

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مهندس محب للعلم
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55 views

Design of Shallow Foundation

The document discusses the importance of reducing the response modification factor (R) when designing shallow foundations for seismic loads, as opposed to vertical elements like columns. It provides the code requirements and demonstrates how to properly calculate R and resulting seismic loads for shallow foundations versus vertical elements in structural analysis and design.

Uploaded by

مهندس محب للعلم
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫‪Response modification factor (R) for design of shallow foundation‬‬

‫ﻣن اﻷﺧطﺎء اﻟﻛﺑﻳﺮة اﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻳﮫﺎ ﻛﺛﻳﺮ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺻﻣﻣﻳن ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺳطﺣﻳﺔ ‪ Shallow foundations‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﺰﻻزل واﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷﻣل اﻟﻠﺑﺷﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ واﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻣﺮﺑوطﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻣﻼت ھو اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻧﻔس ﻗﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪(R‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺮاﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﺛل اﻷﻋﻣدة وﺣواﺋط اﻟﻘص ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺳطﺣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻳث ﻳﻧص اﻟﻛود اﻟﻣﺻﺮي ﻟﻸﺣﻣﺎل ‪ ECP201-2012‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺮورة ﺗﺧﻔﻳض ﻗﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺳطﺣﻳﺔ طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر اﻟراﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﺛل اﻷﻋﻣدة وﺣواﺋط اﻟﻘص‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺗم ﻋﻣل ﻣودﻳل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﻳﺗﺎﺑس وﻳﺗم اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬ﺑدون أي ﺗﺧﻔﻳض طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻳم اﻟﻣذﻛورة ﻓﻲ ﺟدول اﻟﻛود‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻﺮي ﻟﻸﺣﻣﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺳب اﻟﻧظﺎم اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم وﺑﻔﺮض ﺗم اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻧظﺎم اﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﺑﺎرة ﻋن ﺣواﺋط ﻗص ذات‬
‫ﻣﻣطوﻟﻳﻪ ﻣﺣدودة ﺑﻘﻳﻣﺔ ‪ R=5‬وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺗم وﺿﻊ اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﻋﻧد ﺣﺳﺎب اﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﺰﻻزل اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺳﻳﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺳطﺣﻳﺔ ‪:Shallow foundations‬‬

‫ﻳﺗم ﺣﻔظ اﻟﻣودﻳل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﻳﺗﺎﺑس ﺑﺎﺳم ﺟدﻳد وﻳﺗم اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬اﻟﻣﺧﻔض ﻓﻲ ﺣﺳﺎب أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﺰﻻزل اﻟﺟدﻳدة‬
‫واﻟﺗﻲ ﺳوف ﻳﺗم ﺗﺻدﻳﺮھﺎ اﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺳﻳف ﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﻳﮫﺎ وﻳﺗم ﺣﺳﺎب ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬اﻟﻣﺧﻔض ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫∗ ‪.‬‬ ‫∗ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق ﻳﺗم ﺣﺳﺎب أﺣﻣﺎل زﻻزل ﺟدﻳدة طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬اﻟﻣﻌدل ﺣﻳث ﺳوف ﺗﻧﺗﺞ أﺣﻣﺎل زﻻزل أﻛﺑﺮ ﻣن اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺗﻲ ﻟم ﻳﺗم ﻓﻳﮫﺎ ﺗﺧﻔﻳض ﻗﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺰﻳد ﻗﻳم اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻣﮫﺎ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺗم ﺣل اﻟﻣودﻳل ﺑﻌد ﺗﻌدﻳل ﻗﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣل )‪ (R‬ﺛم ﻳﺗم ﺗﺻدﻳﺮ اﻷﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺳﻳف وﺗﺻﻣﻳم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت طﺑﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻣﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺰﻻزل اﻟﻣﻌدﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

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