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Motion Activated Wireless Alarm System

The document describes a wireless motion-activated alarm system that uses a microwave radar sensor for motion detection and RF 433MHz transmitter and receiver modules for wireless communication. It details the components, functionality, circuits, and demonstration of the system achieving detection up to 7 meters and wireless communication up to 50 meters.

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2K20-A1-32 Abdelrahman
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62 views

Motion Activated Wireless Alarm System

The document describes a wireless motion-activated alarm system that uses a microwave radar sensor for motion detection and RF 433MHz transmitter and receiver modules for wireless communication. It details the components, functionality, circuits, and demonstration of the system achieving detection up to 7 meters and wireless communication up to 50 meters.

Uploaded by

2K20-A1-32 Abdelrahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Motion Activated Wireless Alarm System

Submitted by:
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam (2k20/EC/04)
& Wongani Dombola(2k20/EC/239)

Submitted to Dr. Yashna Sharma

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Introduction
Project Title: Wireless Motion Activated Alarm System

Project Overview:
Our project aims to create a wireless motion-activated alarm system.
Components used:
Microwave radar sensor for motion detection
RF 433MHz transmitter and receiver modules for wireless
communication
Additional Components:
Resistors, capacitors, and transistor for circuit control and signal
processing
3x Timer 555 IC configured in monostable and astable mode
Buzzer and LEDs for alarm indicators

Functionality:
RF transmitter triggers the receiver upon motion detection.
Receiver activates both visual (LED) and audible (Buzzer) alarms.
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Motion Sensor Module
Description:
This module has been designed as
an alternative to the PIR motion
detectors commonly used in burglar
alarms.
Instead of sensing changes in
infrared light emitted by a moving
person, this sensor uses a
microwave Doppler radar to detect
moving objects.
It has a sensitivity range of 7
meters.
When triggered, its trigger output
pin will switch from (LOW) 0V to
high (3.3V) for 2 to 3 seconds Figure: RCWL-0516 Microwave Radar
before returning to its idle LOW Sensor
state.
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RF 433MHz Transmitter and Receiver Modules
433 MHz Module
Specifications:
Receiver Operating Voltage:
3V to 12V
Receiver Operating Current:
5.5mA
Operating Frequency: 433
MHz
Transmission Distance: 3
meters (without antenna) to
100 meters (maximum)
Modulating Technique: ASK
(Amplitude Shift Keying)
Data Transmission Speed: Figure: RF 433MHz Transmitter and
10Kbps Receiver Modules
Circuit Type: Saw resonator
Advantages: Low cost and
small package
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ASK Modulation

0 1 0 1

0 1 0 1
t

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Transmitter Circuit

V1

5v

R1
1k GND Vcc R3
U1 100k
TRIG DIS

Transmit OUT THRS C1


NE555 10µF
RST CV
220R
Q1
sens_inp
R 2N2222 C2

10nF

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Reciever Circuit

Reciever

V2
V1
R2
Q2
5v
NPN 220R 5v

astable mode R4 Monostable Mode


10k
R1
GND Vcc 1k GND Vcc R3
U2 U1 100k
TRIG DIS TRIG DIS
R6
OUT THRS OUT THRS C1
R5
220R NE555 NE555 10µF
10k
RST CV RST CV
220R
D1 Q1
reciev_sens_inp
R 2N2222 C2
D
C3 10nF

10µF

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Demonstration Setup
Illustrating the System’s Functionality

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Results

Response Time:
Achieved a response time of less than 1 second from motion detection
to alarm activation.
Detection Range:
Successfully detected motion within a range of up to 7 meters.
Maximum Practical Distance:
Achieved a wireless communication over distances of up to 50 meters
in closed areas between the transmitter and the receiver.

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References

1 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/ICM7555.pdf
2 https://components101.com/sensors/
rcwl0516-microwave-diatance-sensor-module-datasheet-pinout
3 https://www.handsontec.com/dataspecs/module/
433MHz-RF-Mod-2.pdf
4 https://www.homemade-circuits.com/
pir-motion-activated-relay-circuit/

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