khjpup tpdhj;jhs; - 1

Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; I

1 3 11 3 21 4 31 3
2 1 12 4 22 3 32 2
3 4 13 1 23 2 33 4
4 1 14 2 24 1 34 1
5 1 15 2 25 2 35 4
6 3 16 3 26 2 36 2
7 2 17 4 27 3 37 3
8 1 18 1 28 4 38 4
9 1 19 2 29 2 39 2
10 4 20 3 30 4 40 4

jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; II

01.

i. gjp ,oe;jdk; ghyid ,oe;jdk;

ii. vOtha; - mtd;> gadpiy – tprhupj;jhd;
iii. gf;fj;JtPl;L mk;khit ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;sr; nrhy;yptpl;L te;Njd;
iv. “ngz;bu; jikAilaPu;! ngz;ghtkd;Nwh? ngupa tir nfhs;tPNuh”
v. fy; - Fkhu; fy;iy vwpe;jhd;. Fkhu; ghlj;ijf; fw;whd;. (,J Nghd;wit)
vi. ghlrhiyapd; gioa fl;llq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gl;ld.
vii. cUtf mzp
viii. m) mwpTWj;jy;
M) mwptpj;jy;
ix. fyg;GW nghUs;
x. mtd;

02. Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
nghUsikTk; msTk; - 12
fUj;J ntspg;ghLk; nkhopr; nrk;ikAk; - 06
vOj;J El;gq;fs; - 05
jiyaq;fk; - 02
m. tpsf;ff; fl;Liu
jiyg;G – tPjp tpgj;Jf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;> tPjp tpgj;Jf;fs; (,it Nghd;wit)
mwpKfk;
tPjp tpgj;Jf;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpfis filg;gpbf;fhik> thfdg;ngUf;fk;> rdj;njhif ngUf;fk;> guhkupg;gw;w
thfdg;gad;ghL> tPjpfspd; jd;ik> kJNghijapy; thfdk; nrYj;Jjy;> ifj;njhiyNgrpg;
ghtid> rhujp; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;> gapw;rp ,d;wp thfdk; nrYj;Jjy;.

1
tPjp tpgj;Jf;fshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfs;
capupog;Gfs;> nrhj;Jf;fs; moptiljy;> njhopy; ,og;G> mq;ftPdk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J rPuF
; iyT
jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs; - fhuzq;fis mbnahw;wp vOjg;gl;bUj;jy;
KbTiu

M. Nkilg;Ngr;R (Nkilg; Ngr;R mikg;G Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;)

jiyg;G – ngz;fisg; Nghw;WNthk;> ngz;fs; ehl;bd; fz;fs;
mwpKfk;
ngz;fs; epfo;j;jpa rhjidfs; - fy;tp kw;Wk; kUj;Jtk; Nghd;w Jiwfs;> tpz;ntsp gadq;fs;
kw;Wk; Ma;Tfs;> cau; gjtpfs; (mur> jdpahu;) cjhuzq;fs; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
ngz;fs; vjpu; Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs; - ghypay; td;nfhLik> FLk;g td;Kiwfs;> Mzhjpf;fr;
nraw;ghLfs;> mjpfupj;j Ntiyr; Rik> rk me;j];J toq;fg;glhik
ngz; cupikfs;
KbTiu

,. ciuahly; (ciuahly; mikg;G Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;)

jiyg;G - ,iza topf;fy;tp> ,iza topf;fy;tpapd; tpisTfs;
,iza topf;fy;tpapd; ed;ikfs; - tPl;bypUe;Nj fw;f KbAk;> gy;Jiw rhu; fw;wy; (tpisahl;L>
fy;tp> mwptpay;)> gbg;gwpT ,y;yhNjhUk; gad;ngwyhk;> Njbf;fw;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; mjpfupf;Fk;>
rpwe;j Mrphpah;fsplk; fw;f KbAk;. gazr; nryT> Neutpuak; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
,iza topf;fy;tpapd; jPikfs; - jPa topf;F ,l;Lr;nry;yy;> fz;ghu;it Fiwtiljy;>
fy;tpapy; ehl;lk; Fiwtiljy;> nghUj;jkw;w nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy;> gpioahd njhlh;Gfs;
Vw;gLjy;> Mrphpah; khzth; ,iltpid cwT ,y;iy> nraw;ghLfSf;F re;jh;g;gk; ,y;iy> cly;
rhh;e;j jpwd;fSf;F re;jh;g;gk; ,y;iy.

<. rpWfij
jiyg;G - tplhKaw;rp> jd;dk;gpf;if fUtpy; mike;j jiyg;Gfs;
 rpWfijf;Fupa mikg;G Ngzg;gly;.
 toq;fg;gl;l fUg;nghUSf;fika fw;gidr; nrwpTld; vOjg;gly;.
 fijia RitglTk;> tpWtpWg;ghfTk; ajhu;j;j Nghf;fpYk; efu;j;jpr; nry;Yjy;.
 fijf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nkhopeil
 gbg;gpidia ntspg;gLj;jy;.
 KbT nghUj;jkhf mikjy;.

03. RUf;fk;
 njd;dhl;by; jd;dpfuw;w gz;ghlhf tpsq;FtJ jkpo;g;gz;ghlhFk;.
 ,e;jpahtpy;; %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nky; njhd;ikahd nkhopahf tpsq;FtJ
jkpo;nkhopahFk;.
 cyfpd; cau; jdpr; nrk;nkhopfSs; xd;whf jkpo;nkhop tpsq;FfpwJ.
 fly;fle;j may; ehLfSf;F ,e;jpa nkhopahd jkpo;nkhopAk; gutpAs;sJ.
cs;slf;fk; - 06 Gs;spfs;
nrhy;ysT - 02 Gs;spfs;
nkhopeil - 02 Gs;spfs;

2
04. fpufpj;jy;
I. fhtpaq;fs; mjpfkhf Njhw;wk; ngw;w fhyk; (ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs;> rpWfhg;gpaq;fs;>
khngUq; fhg;gpaq;fs;)
II. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy
III. fk;gh;> xl;lf;$j;jh;
IV. ahth> Rkhj;jpuh> kNyrpah> ,yq;if
V. gjpd;%d;whk; E}w;whz;L (5x2=10 Gs;spfs;)

05. fbjk; / mwpf;if

mikg;G - 05 Gs;spfs;
cs;slf;fk; - 07 Gs;spfs;
nkhopeil - 03 Gs;spfs;

gj;jphpif MrphpaUf;F fbjk;

 gj;jphpifapy; gpuRhpg;gjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs;
 gpuRhpg;gjw;fhd Mf;fk;
nts;is < jhf;fj;Jf;Fs;shFk; kuq;fs;> mjdhy; Vw;glg; NghFk;
ghjpg;Gfs;> mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;
mwpf;if
 tpoh eilngw;w ,lk;> fhyk;> Neuk;
 fye;Jnfhz;lth;fs;> epfo;Tfs;> rpwg;ghd epfo;T
 mDruizahsh;fs;

jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; III

tpdh ,y 1
RUf;fkhd tpil jUf
1. m. nfhk;G/fpis/kuf;fpis
M. moFkpf;f fiuapy; epw;gtu;
2. m. rl;lrigf;F njupT nra;jy;
M. thjkh rig / thj kfh rig
3. m. jrujd;
M. gpd;njhlu khl;Nld; my;yJ murpaiy tpLNtd;.
4. m. tp~;Z
M. ifNfap
5. m. mwpQu; my;yJ mikjpahf ,Ug;gtu;
M. nty;y/nty;tjw;F
6. m. cupikfs; ePq;Fjy;/chpikiag; gwpj;j
M. JupNahjdd;
7. m. njhiy vd;w rpWfij
M. mutpe;jdpd; je;ij my;yJ fijnrhy;yp
8. m. xU gpwg;G> VO gpwg;G
M. GFjy; my;yJ gpwg;G
9. m. ehf;F
M. cau;T etpw;rp mzp
10. m. tPL NgW my;yJ Kf;jp my;yJ Nkhl;rk;
M. fz;zpy;yhjtu;

3
 tpdh ,y 2
(i) m. mwpTilNahupd; ,ay;G – ey;yth;fisf; fz;lTld; mth;fisj; Njb te;J cwthb
kfpo;th;
(ii) M. jtis jhkiuAld; xd;wpj;J tho;e;jhYk; mjpYs;s Njid gUfhJ> mjidg;Nghy
mwptpy;yhjth;fs; ePz;l fhyk; gofpapUe;jhYk; ey;yth;fspd; Fzq;fis mwpakhl;lhh;fs;.
ctkhdk; - jtis ctNkak; - mwptpy;yhjth;fs; nghJj;jd;ik – gadpd;ik.

(iii) m. mwj;jpd; tbtkhdth;> md;gpd; epiwe;jts;> jrujdpd; ,se;Njtp> ,uhkid gpupahj

,yf;Fkzid ngw;nwLj;j ngUikf;Fupats;.
M. vy;NyhUk; tzq;Fk; tifapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhkid tpl;Lg;gpupahjtd;.

(iv) m. ,jak; fod;W xg;gj;jpd;Nky; tpOjy;. fj;jpaJ gpd; gw;wp fUfpaJ vd;gjD}lhf
ftpQhpd; Ntjid Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
M. mofhd Kfk;> rpte;j cjL> ngz; fhjy; nfhs;Sk; mstpw;F mofhdtd;
(v) m. je;ijapy;iy> je;ijapd; Njupy;iy> gwk;Gkiyapy; ghy; thh;j;j epyh> gwk;G kf;fspd;
md;G vd;gtw;iw tpl;Lg; gpupa Kbahj epiyapy; Vq;fp epw;gjd; %yk; ifaWepiy
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
M. ghup kd;dd; guk;G kiyiaAk; kf;fisAk; fhg;ghw;Wthd; vd;w ek;gpf;if.

(vi) m. capiu Jwe;jhtJ khdj;ijf; fhg;ghw;WtNj vdJ ,yl;rpak; vd;W $wpdhd;.

M. capUf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkpy;iy> ,yl;rpaj;ij fhg;gNj Kf;fpakhf tpsq;FfpwJ. vdNt
khdk; vd;w ,yl;rpaj;ij fhg;gNj Kjyplk; ngWfpd;wJ.

03. vJ ey;y rpdpkh?

m.
 Guhz ehlfq;fs; glkhf;fg;gl;lik
 ehlfNkil khjpup nrl; Nghlg;gl;lik.
 ehlfk; ghh;g;Nghupd; Nfhzj;jpypUe;J glkhf;fg;gl;lik.
 ,af;Fdh;> ebfh;> trd fh;j;jhf;fs;> ghlyhrpupah;fs;; ehlfj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J te;jth;fs;.
 ehlfj;jpid cLk;G gpbahf rpdpkh gpbj;Js;sik.
 fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fs; rJukhd jpiuapy; Nkilf;Fs; Eiotijg;Nghy trdj;ijg; Ngrp tpl;L
gf;fthl;by; kiwjy;.
 Fuiy Vw;wp ,wf;fp Ngrhky; fj;jpg;Ngry;.
 ehlf Nkilapd; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; ,irf;FOtpd; ,iriag; Nghy ehlfj;jdk; rpdpkhtpy;
fhzg;gly;.
M.
 fhl;rpg;gbkq;fshf fij nrhy;Yk; Kiw rupahf tsh;rr ; pailahik.
 rpdpkh ehlfj;Jf;Fs; mbikgl;bUj;jy;.
 rpdpkh nkhopapid> mjd; jd;ikapid Kiwahf tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;shik.
 Ngr;Rf;Fk; ghl;Lf;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jik.
 tha;g;Ngr;rpdhy; fijnrhy;y Kw;gl;lik.

my;yJ
m. %j;jk;kh
 gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; kdg;ghq;Filatu;> RWRWg;ghdtu;> mDgtkpf;ftu;.
 nra;Ak; fhupaj;ijr; rpwg;gghf> jpwk;gl nra;J Kbf;Fk; Mw;wYilatu;.
 ghkug; ngz;zhf ,Ug;gpDk; %ypif itj;jpak; nra;gtuhf rpj;jpupf;fg;gLfpd;whu;.
 kpfTk; ijupak; cilatu;> gpur;rpidfSf;F cldbahf jPu;T fhz;gtu;.
 MNuhf;fpakhd cly; epiy nfhz;lts;> ,aw;ifAld; ,iae;J tho;gts;.
 fy;Yf;Fj;J> fUfkzpkhiy> nrg;Gf;fhg;G mzpe;jpUg;gts;.

4
M. fhrpk;
 rpWtajhdhYk; nghWg;Gzh;r;rpAilatd;> %j;jk;kh kPJ kupahijAilatd;
 %j;jk;khit Kd;khjpupahff;nfhz;L nraw;gLk; ,ay;Gilatd;.
 kpjkpQ;rpa gae;jhq;nfhsp gl;lj;jij vwpe;Njd; vd;W $Wjy;.
 ,uh[;aj;jpd; ,sturdhf jd;id epidj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;.

04. jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp

m. kf;fspd; nraw;ghLfs;
 fhdth;fs; thdtiug; ghh;j;J tutioj;jy;.
 G+z;G+l;lg;gl;l ahidapd; je;jj;ij vLj;J tWj;jjpid ,bj;jy;.
 foq;F tpisahLjy;.
 fpoq;F> Njd; vLj;J czthf cz;L> Mbghb ebj;jy;.
 rpw;wpy;fs; mikj;J tpisahLjy;> fharpj;jp tpistpj;jy;

M. ftpahw;wy;
1. mzpg;gad;ghL
 cah;Tetpw;rp mzp - thd;ftpfs; nfQ;Rjy;.
NjdUtp thdpd; top xOFjy;.
rz;gf thrk; thDyfpy; guTjy;.
 ctik mzp - foq;fhLtJ Nghy Kj;Jf;fis ms;sp nfhl;Ljy;.
2. kf;fspd; tho;tpay; nraw;ghLfis tpyq;FfSld; xg;gpl;L $Wk;ghq;F
c-k;: ke;jpapdk; nfhQ;Rjy;> fdpfis rpe;Jjy;
3. ghlybapd; ,Wjpapy; ,iwtdpd; ngUikia $Wk; ghq;fpy; mike;jik.
4. Guhzf;fijfis ifahz;L ghbAs;sik - thdth;fis mioj;jy;>
nrq;fjputdpd; tUif.
5. ,aw;ifia ifahz;L ghbAs;sik.

my;yJ

04. Foe;ijnad vdJ kdk; FJ}fypj;jJ.

m. Ky;iy
 kapy;fs; Njhif tpupj;jhLjy;> tz;Lfs; G+f;fspy; Njd; Fbj;jy;.
 gwitfs;> tpyq;Ffs; thOjy;> fdpkur; Nrhiy
kUjk;
 new;fjph;fs; mire;jhLjy;> cotdpd; ciog;G> kUjepy kf;fspd; FLk;g ghrk;
 tpUe;Njhk;gy;> Mw;wpy; Fjpj;Njhb tUk; mUtp.
 nropj;Njhq;fp tsh;e;jpUf;Fk; nre;ney; tay;fs;.
M. 1) gwitfs;
 tz;bdq;fs; NjdUe;Jjy;> Fapy;fs; ghl;birj;jy;> fpspfs; ,iu NjLjy;>
kapy;fs; MLjy;> fiue;jioj;J ,iuA+l;Lk; fhf;iffs;> FQ;RfSf;F
,iuA+l;Lk; FUtpfs;> gwitfs; rpyph;j;J ePufw;wy;> mjpfhiyapy; ,iu Njly;
 ePiu vjpHj;NjhLk; kPd;fs;> rpw;nwWk;gpd; tho;f;if Kiw
2) tpyq;Ffs;
ke;jpfs; jhtp tpisahLjy;> fd;wpdJ cly; ef;Fk; gRf;fs;> mzpy;fs; nfhQ;rp
kfpo;e;J $Lfl;ly;> kPd;fs;> vWk;Gfspd; nraw;ghLfs;

5
05. ghujpahH Rarupij
m)
 ePnuLf;ftUk; rpWkpf;fhff; fhj;jpUj;jy;
 moifg; ghHj;Jf; fspj;jpUj;jy;
 mts; Kfk; jpUk;Gkhdhy; Ik;Gyq;fSk; mopag; ngw;W GJg;gpwtp vLg;Ngd; vdf;
$Wjy;
 NjHr;rpy;ypy; mfg;gl;l rpWtpyq;F Nghy; mtH kPJ NghHj;j rpe;jidNahL nry;yy;
 mts; Gd;difiag; ghHj;J ,urpj;jy;
M)
1) mzpfs;
ctik – Njrgf;jH tuTf;fhff; fhj;jpUj;jy;> Njh;rr
; py;ypy; mfg;gl;L ,Ogl;Lr;
nry;Yk; rpWtpyq;F Nghy
G+j;j N[hjp tjdk;
2) cUtfk; - Rje;jpu ew;gapH

06. Mirf;fpspNa…
m)
 Mrpaj;J ck;kh vdf;fhjiy tpspj;jy;> my;yh`; kd;dpf;fkhl;lhh;
 cq;f ck;kh vd;w nrhy; ifahsg;gLjy;
 Vyq;fpuhk;Ng> fz;zhH> my;yhNky; Miz> fhl;Lg;gs;sp - kahdk;
 ngz;izr; rPdj;Jnrg;G vd cUtfpj;jik> fhjypia kr;rp vd;W $Wjy;
 Xjpg;gbj;jy; fhrpjul;Nlh - rPjdKiwik

M) cUtfg;gLj;jp tHzpj;jy;
Mirf;fpspNa> Vyq;fpuhk;Ng> ePytz;L> kUjq;fpsp> rPdj;Jnrg;G
rpq;fhug;G+epyT
ctik – fz;zhd kr;rp

07. jdpg;ghly;
m) rPjf;fhjpapd; nfhil
o kioaw;Wg;Nghd gQ;r fhyj;jpy; nfhil toq;fpaik
o nghd;Dk; ney;Yk; rktpiyapy; tpw;fg;gl;l NghJk; khH jl;b epd;wik
o jl;LtUk; Kd;Nd nfhil toq;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;ltH

M) fopf;fj;jf;f gpiofisnay;yhk; tpyf;fp ey;y E}y;fis mwpTf;F czthff; nfhz;L

moFkpf;f ftpijfisg; ghLfpd;w GytHfSila kdkhfpa thdj;jpNy ,bNghy ,bj;J
kpd;dy; Nghy kpd;dp kionghoptJ Nghy ftpkio nghopgtH.