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Science Experiment

The document lists the names of students who performed an activity on March 25, 2024. It also includes guide questions about mixing polar and non-polar molecules and determining bond type using electronegativity difference.

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zeravlagwenmarie
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8 views

Science Experiment

The document lists the names of students who performed an activity on March 25, 2024. It also includes guide questions about mixing polar and non-polar molecules and determining bond type using electronegativity difference.

Uploaded by

zeravlagwenmarie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Names: Alvarez, Gwen Marie Barcenal, Chester Performed Activity: 03/25/24

Deopiles, Mary Rose Mindo, Eduard


Namit, Beanca

Guide Question:

a. Which of the following set-ups mixed well? Which did not?

As what we see, water is a polar molecule and oil is non-polar molecule. So, the set-ups 1,
3 and 5 mixed well or these 3 set-ups are miscible and the set-ups 2, 4 and 6 did not mixed well
or these 3 set-ups are immiscible.

b. What can you infer from the result of this activity?

The experiment shows us how polar and non-polar molecules behave when added
together. If two polar molecules are added together they will mixed well or miscible same goes
with the 2 nonpolar molecules but in non-polar it depends on its ratio if they will be miscible or
immiscible. However, if you mixed polar and non-polar molecules the result will be 100%
immiscible or the activity/experiment did not mixed well.

Or if not feasible, this activity may be performed instead.

Calculate the electronegativity difference and give the type of bond that exists between the atoms in each of
the following pairs.

Molecule EN of the 1st atom EN of the 2nd atom ΔΕΝ


1.NaCl 0.9 3.0 2.1
2. NH3 3.0 2.1 0.9
3. CH4 2.5 2.1 0.4
4. H2 2.1 2.1 0
5. H2O 2.1 3.5 1.4

GUIDE QUESTIONS:

Tell whether the compound below is an ionic compound (IC) or covalent compound (CC) based on the type of
chemical bond present.

IC 1. NaCl CC 6. N₂O

CC 2. CO₂ CC 7. PCI5

IC 3. CaCl₂ IC 8.KBr

CC 4. CCL4 CC 9. HCI

IC 5. Fe₂O₃ IC 10.AICI3

1. In your own words, differentiate polar and nonpolar covalent bond.

Polar covalent bonds result when electrons are unequally shared between atoms, while
nonpolar covalent bonds result when electrons are more equally shared between atoms. The
unequal sharing of electrons is due to the differences in the electronegativities of the two atoms
sharing the electrons.

2. What is electronegativity and how can it be used in in determining the polarity of molecules?

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons in a chemical bond.


The difference in electronegativity between two atoms determines how polar a bond will be.

3. Is it possible for a molecule to have a polar bond but have an overall polarity of nonpolar?

It is possible for a molecule to have polar bonds, but be a non-polar molecule. This occurs
when the three-dimensional shape of the molecule is symmetric.

4. Differentiate bonding and non-bonding electrons

Bonding electron pairs occur in a covalent bond between two atoms. they include one
electron from each atom in the covalent bond. Non-bonding pairs do not take part in bonding.
they are the left over electrons in the outer shell of the atom.

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