#include<iostream.

h>
 #include: Preprocessor directive used to include header files.
 <iostream.h>: This includes the input/output stream library for C++. The .h
extension indicates it's a header file.
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#include<conio.h>
 <conio.h>: This includes functions used for console input and output in Turbo
C++.
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#include<graphics.h>
 <graphics.h>: This includes the graphics library for Turbo C++, allowing you to
create graphical applications.
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const int INSIDE = 0 ; // 0000 const int LEFT = 1 ; // 0001 const int RIGHT = 2 ; // 0010 const int
BOTTOM = 4 ; // 0100 const int TOP = 8 ; // 1000
 const int: Declares integer constants.
 INSIDE, LEFT, RIGHT , BOTTOM, TOP: Constants representing the region codes for
the Cohen-Sutherland line clipping algorithm.
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const int x_max = 200 ; const int y_max = 200 ; const int x_min = 100 ; const int y_min = 100 ;
 const int: Declares integer constants.
 x_max, y_max, x_min , y_min: Constants representing the minimum and maximum
coordinates of the clipping window.
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int computeCode(double x, double y) {
 int: Specifies that the function computeCode returns an integer.
 computeCode: Name of the function.
 (double x, double y): Parameters of the function, representing the coordinates
of a point.
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int code = INSIDE;
 int code: Declares an integer variable named code.
 = INSIDE: Initializes code with the value of the constant INSIDE.
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if (x < x_min)
 if: Conditional statement.
 x < x_min: Condition that checks if x is less than x_min.
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code |= LEFT;
 |=: Bitwise OR assignment operator.
 LEFT: Constant representing the left region code.
 This line updates the code variable to include the left region code.
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else if (x > x_max)
 else if: Conditional statement that executes if the previous condition is false.
 x > x_max: Condition that checks if x is greater than x_max.
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code |= RIGHT;
 Similar to the previous line, updates code to include the right region code.
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if (y < y_min)
 Checks if y is less than y_min.
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code |= BOTTOM;
 Updates code to include the bottom region code.
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else if (y > y_max)
 Checks if y is greater than y_max.
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code |= TOP;
 Updates code to include the top region code.
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return code;
 Returns the computed region code.
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void cohenSutherlandClip(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
 void: Specifies that the function cohenSutherlandClip doesn't return any value.
 cohenSutherlandClip: Name of the function.
 (double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2): Parameters of the function,
representing the endpoints of a line segment.
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int code1 = computeCode (x1, y1);
 Declares an integer variable code1 and initializes it with the region code of point
(x1, y1).
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int code2 = computeCode (x2, y2);
 Similar to the previous line, initializes code2 with the region code of point (x2,
y2).
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int accept = 0 ; // 0 represents false
 Declares an integer variable accept and initializes it with 0, representing false.
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while ( 1 ) { // Using 1 instead of true
 while (1): Infinite loop. The condition 1 is always true.
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accept = 1 ; // 1 represents true
 Sets accept to 1, representing true.
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if ((code1 == 0 ) && (code2 == 0 )) {
 Checks if both code1 and code2 are 0.
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break ;
 Breaks out of the loop if the condition is met.
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else if (code1 & code2) {
 Checks if there is a common bit set between code1 and code2.
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else {
 Executes if none of the above conditions are met.
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double x, y;
 Declares variables x and y to store the clipped coordinates.
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int code_out = (code1 != 0 ) ? code1 : code2;
 Determines which endpoint to clip based on which one lies outside the clipping
window.
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if (code_out & TOP) {
 Checks if the TOP region code is set for the current endpoint.
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if (accept) {
 Checks if accept is true.
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cout << "Line accepted from (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ") to (" << x2 << ", " << y2 << ")" << endl;
 Outputs the accepted line segment.
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rectangle (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max);
 Draws the clipping window as a rectangle.
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cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;
 Reads the coordinates of the line segment from the user.
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initgraph (&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI" );
 Initializes the graphics mode with the specified graphics driver, mode, and path
to the BGI folder.
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cohenSutherlandClip (x1, y1, x2, y2);