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Synopsis

The document describes an air quality monitoring and alert system using an MQ-135 sensor and Arduino microcontroller. It aims to provide real-time air pollution data and alerts to empower communities and facilitate policymaking. Key details include the sensor and Arduino components, calibration, data processing, alerts, interfaces, and power supply. The system offers cost-effective, accessible monitoring to address growing air quality concerns.

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Dimple Gaur
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Synopsis

The document describes an air quality monitoring and alert system using an MQ-135 sensor and Arduino microcontroller. It aims to provide real-time air pollution data and alerts to empower communities and facilitate policymaking. Key details include the sensor and Arduino components, calibration, data processing, alerts, interfaces, and power supply. The system offers cost-effective, accessible monitoring to address growing air quality concerns.

Uploaded by

Dimple Gaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title-

AIR QUALITY MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM


Team Members
Anshika Singh(2K22CSUN01053)
Anushka Bhasin(2K22CSUN01056)
Dimple Gaur(2K22CSUN01060)

OBJECTIVE/AIM
The objective of developing an air quality monitoring and alert
system using MQ-135 and Arduino is to create a cost-effective,
reliable, and accessible solution for real-time monitoring of air
pollutants. This initiative aims to enhance public health by providing
individuals and communities with timely information about air
quality, empowering them to make informed decisions that
safeguard health, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Additionally, the system seeks to raise environmental awareness by
highlighting the impact of air pollution and encouraging proactive
measures to mitigate emissions and improve overall air quality.
Through the collection and analysis of air quality data, the system
aims to generate insights into pollution trends and hotspots,
facilitating evidence-based policymaking and targeted interventions.
By prioritizing accessibility and affordability, the system ensures that
even communities with limited resources or technical expertise can
benefit from its capabilities. Incorporating an alert mechanism, the
system serves as an early warning system, notifying users of
hazardous air quality conditions and enabling prompt actions to
minimize health risks. Ultimately, through scalability, innovation, and
collaboration, the air quality monitoring and alert system strives to
contribute to improved public health outcomes, environmental
sustainability, and community resilience in the face of air pollution
challenges.

TECHNICAL DETAILS
For the technical implementation of an air quality monitoring and
alert system using MQ-135 and Arduino, several key components and
processes need consideration:

1. **MQ-135 Sensor**: This gas sensor detects various air pollutants


such as CO2, NH3, and VOCs. It operates based on changes in
conductivity in response to the concentration of these gases.

2. **Arduino Microcontroller**: Arduino serves as the central


processing unit for the system. It reads data from the MQ-135 sensor,
processes it, and controls the alert mechanism based on predefined
thresholds.

3. **Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC)**: The Arduino converts the


analog signal output from the MQ-135 sensor into digital data for
processing. This allows for accurate measurement and analysis of air
pollutant concentrations.

4. **Calibration**: Calibration of the MQ-135 sensor is essential to


ensure accurate readings. This involves exposing the sensor to known
concentrations of gases and adjusting the system's parameters
accordingly.
5. **Data Processing**: The Arduino processes the sensor data,
which may involve averaging multiple readings over time to account
for fluctuations and noise in the measurements.

6. **Alert Mechanism**: Implement an alert mechanism using visual


indicators (such as LEDs), audible alarms (buzzers), or digital
notifications (via a display or connected device) to warn users when
air pollutant concentrations exceed predefined thresholds.

7. **User Interface**: Develop a user interface, using simple LCD


display or a more sophisticated graphical interface, to provide real-
time feedback on air quality measurements and alert status.

8. **Power Supply**: a stable power supply for the system, either


through a mains adapter or batteries, depending on the deployment
scenario.
By addressing these technical details, the air quality monitoring and
alert system can effectively measure, analyze, and communicate air
pollutant concentrations to users, promoting awareness and
facilitating timely action to mitigate health risks.

INNOVATIVENESS AND USEFULLNESS


The integration of MQ-135 sensor technology with Arduino
microcontrollers presents an innovative and highly useful solution for
air quality monitoring and alert systems. By leveraging the
capabilities of Arduino, which offers flexibility, affordability, and ease
of programming, coupled with the accuracy and sensitivity of the
MQ-135 sensor, this system provides real-time insights into air
pollutant concentrations. What sets this solution apart is its
accessibility to a wide range of users, from individual homeowners
concerned about indoor air quality to municipalities aiming to
monitor outdoor pollution levels. The innovative aspect lies in its
adaptability and scalability, allowing for customization based on
specific needs and the integration of additional sensors or
communication modules for comprehensive environmental
monitoring. Moreover, the system's ability to generate alerts based
on predefined thresholds ensures timely notification of poor air
quality conditions, empowering individuals and communities to take
proactive measures to protect health and well-being. Overall, the air
quality monitoring and alert system using MQ-135 and Arduino
represent a significant advancement in democratizing environmental
monitoring technology, offering both innovation and practical utility
in addressing air pollution challenges.

MARKET POTENTIAL AND COMPETITIVE


ADVANTAGE
Market Potential and Competitive Advantage for Air Quality
Monitoring and Alert System using MQ-135 and Arduino:

Market Potential:
1. Increasing Global Concerns: Growing awareness of air pollution's
health and environmental impacts drives demand for air quality
monitoring solutions.
2. Diverse Customer Segments: Potential customers include
households, businesses, schools, government agencies, and
industries seeking to monitor indoor and outdoor air quality.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with air quality regulations
and standards creates a market demand for reliable monitoring
solutions.
4. Smart Cities Initiatives: Integration into smart city frameworks for
urban environmental monitoring enhances market opportunities.
Competitive advantage
1. Cost-Effectiveness: Utilizing Arduino and MQ-135 technology offers
a more affordable solution compared to traditional monitoring
systems.
2. User-Friendly Interface: Arduino's user-friendly programming
interface and MQ-135 sensor's ease of use make the system
accessible to a wide range of users.
3. Real-Time Monitoring: Provides timely data on air pollutant
concentrations, enabling proactive measures to mitigate health risks.
4. Alert System: Integrated alert mechanism notifies users of
hazardous air quality conditions, offering a proactive approach to
managing air quality.
5. Accessibility: Addresses the need for accessible monitoring
solutions by offering a solution that is easy to install, operate, and
maintain.

By leveraging these market potential factors and competitive


advantages, the air quality monitoring and alert system using MQ-
135 and Arduino technology can effectively address the growing
demand for reliable and accessible environmental monitoring
solutions.

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