UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- Single Phase Motor

 "Self Start"  "DC "

 "AC DC"
 "0.6 "


 (load)
900

200
 

 Schrage motor 1-

 

 Schrage motor


 (celling fan)

75%
 1-

 1-

(Short-Circuit)
(50 F - 120 f)


 "Sweep "
 (2 F - 2.5 f)

 (350 - 400) RPM

 

•  5% 35%

•  Unshaded pole Shaded pole

1
"1-

1-


•

 (Permanent Capacitor
Motor)
•


• (AC),

 A.C.


• (Toys),


•


• Signaling and timing devies

•••

2
UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- 3- Phase Motor
 3- "Self Start" 

 3-

T  V2

 3- 0.8 (5-6)

 (SCIM)
 (Slip)- DOL (Direct on line Starter- 5HP)
up to 200 H.P.
• (S) =

N  Nr  (SRIM)
 S
NS

• % 2% (X)
5% R2 = SX2
• 
•


• OS1

• 1  S  2
 (Skewed)
• =
S<O

 (fr)- 
fr = × = Sf "Distributed Short
pitched winding"
 3-
 "Jogging Operation" "Inching
Operation"
 3-

1
UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- Transformer
 
1400C
 






 30 KV/mm
95%-98%



 A.C.
D.C. 


 33 KV
33 KV

 1:1 

 

 

 

 100% 

  "L" "U" "I"

 

1
 
E = 4.44 m.fN

 

N 2 V2 I1
 K  
N1 V1 I 2


 (K) 
1 1




 0.25 -
 0.35



C.R.G.O

 (V1)

90 0

(Laminated)






 (I0)
 2% - 5%




 

 

 

2
 (V1) 
(V2) 1800
  2000 KVA
15000 KVA




(K) 1

 








 (- )


 (- )


 ()
()





 3- 2-


 (- ) (V - V)
 (I0) 57.7%
  50%
86.6%
  -  -  300

 500 KVA

3
UPPCL TG2 3 Nov. 2023, Shift- I

Electrician Trade 11.

1.
•
•
•
•
2. SCR
12.
SCR 4 3

3. 13.

4. IGBT 14.
Insulated Gate Bi-polar Transistor

5. Insulator 15. P N
High Resistance
• Low Conductance
• Free form Enviornment Effect
• High Mechanical Strength 16.

6. 1.59 × 10-8 ohm meter

17. HT
7. 1 KV 11 KV
(A) (B) 18. V-
(C) (D) V-
(D)

8. SCR 19.
(A) DC (B)
9. (C) (D) AC
VI V = IR (A) DC
10. 20. 1000  5% ohm
AC

1
21. 31.

22. DC
EMF

32.

23. MOSFET
Scharge Motor
MOSFET 4
33.
24.
KVA
95% 98%

25. 30 Ah 1h 34. 1
1.6 × 10-19
= × 35. DC
30 = I × 1
I = 30 Amp.

26. MOSFET
0 Amp
MOSFET
36.
27. K
Varistor

37.
K
P = VICos

28. P= VLILCos

38.
29. I = 20sin157t
= 157 39.
2f = 157
157
f= = 25 Hz
2
40.
30. 2.2
0.03 0.1 SCR

41.
V 2.2
I   16.92
r  R 0.03  0.1
=E-I×r 42.
V = 2.2 - 16.92 × 0.03 = 1.69 = RMS Value/Peak Value

2
43. 53. Q
Var (Volt Ampere Reactive)

44.
AC DC
DC 54.

45.

=
55. B
46. 20%
No Colour 78.5%

Part- A : Computer
1. MS-Excel Row Column
47.

Row- 10,48,576
Column- 16,384

2.
pptx
48.
3. e-mail

49. SCR
4. RTGS
SCR

50.
5.
M
Fortran, COBOL, ALGOL
M = ZIT
6.
51.

d DRAM
E = -N
dt
7.
52.
Bit
8. IBM
International Business Machines

3
9.

10.

11. MS Excel Cell =50+20/5-3

51

12. QR Code
Quick Response Code

13.
Ctrl+N

14.
Ctrl+S

15.
Ctrl+W

16.

17. 3-D

18. IC
6
• SSI- Small Scale Integration
• MSI- Medium Scale Integration
• LSI- Large Scale Integration
• VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration
• ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration
•GSI- Giant Scale Integration

4
UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- Generation, Transmission & Distribution

 A.C. (Distribution)-
 50 Hz (3%)

USA 60 Hz
 11 KV
• Low Voltage = 6%
33 KV
• Medium Voltage Line = 9%

• EHV = 12.5%
 (Distributor)

 ACSR 
 ACSR- Aluminium Conductor Steel Rainforced • (11 KV) 3-, 3-wire

 • (400V) 230 V
3-, 4-wire
 
(Transmission)-
 G.S.S.

(High Voltage)
1 (Bus-Bar)-
PL 
V2  Aluminium
 (Current  (P)
Carring Capacity) (Q) (V) ()
 
• 765 KV, 400 KV, (a) /PV
220 KV, 132 KV
• 66 KV, 33 KV  P V Q 
 765 KV PV
 3-, 3-wire (b) /PQ
 RMS
 P Q , V 
 BUS-BAR, PQ


 (c) Swing
 V  , P Q

1
 (Energy Source)-  Sailent
500 rpm






 85% 90%

(Thermal Power Plant)- 
 

 • (H < 60 m)-
Indusec Draft Forced • (60 < H < 120 m)-
Draft Fan • (H > 120 m)-


3000 rpm  'Peak Load'

 25% - 30% ( 29%) (Nuclear Power Plant)-

 (Rankine Cycle)

 (Moderator)
 Fluegasses
ESP
• (D2O)


•


•
 35% 40%




3000 rpm
• Forced Draft Fan-

• Indused Draft Fan- Flue Gasses

(1) (Demand Factor)-

(Hydro Power Plant)- =

 

 (Unity)

2
(2) (Load Factor)-
66 KV 4 5
= 132 KV 8
220 KV 13

400 KV 22 23

 (Unity)
(3) (Capacity Factor)- 

=


 D.C. Suspension Insulator String
 (Unity) efficiency 100% A.C. 100%

(4) (Diversity Factor)-

 Suspension Insulator
=
(Disc nearest to Conductor)
 ACSR = 3n2 - 3n + 1
 (Unity) = 3n2 - 3n
(5) (Utilization Factor)-
(Protection Devices)-
= (1) (Fuse)-

 
 Phase wire
 (Unity)  (63%) + (37%)

(Low Melting Point & High Conductivity)
 RCC 80-100  (I) (d)
NIMI- 67
 RCC "up to 33 KV" I  d3/2 or I  d1.5

 =
 (Insulator)
•
• HRC (High Repturing Capacity)
 11 KV up to 33
1.1
KV
1.4 1.7
 Suspension Insulater 33 KV 765
 'HRC'

 Suspension Insulater (2) M.C.B.-

"11 KV"  Miniature Circuit Breaker
 Suspension Insulator

3
 (ABCB)
 M.C.B.
• Green Nobe- L-Series  Lighting & Resistive  ABCB
Load
• Blue Nobe- G-Series  Inductive Load Motor, 
Ac,
• Black Nobe  DC
• Red Nobe  Isolator
 Full Form- L
R
• M.C.C.B  Molded Case Circuit Breaker 2 C
• ELCB  Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
 ABCB (20-30)kg/cm2
• RCCB  Resisual Current Circuit Breaker
 EHV (33 KV - 765) SF6.CB
• VCB  Vaccume Circuit Breaker
(3) (Relay)-  SF6 Dielectric Strength- (75-90) kv/mm
 Fault (Sence)
 SF6 (2-5) kg/cm2
(a) - (5) (Isolator)-
 
  (No-load)
(b) - 


(c) -

(d) -  (VR)
(VS)

• -
VR > VS
 (No-load)
• -
 (Capacitor)

• -
 Short Transmission Lines

(4) (Circuit Breaker)- 

 "MVA" (Shunt Inductor)
 = 2.55 ×

(VCB)  AC
 EHV (up to 220) (unequal)

4


RAC = 1.5 RDC




(effective diameter of conductor)

PL (f + 2S)
•••

5
UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- Measuring Instruments

(a) (c) /Error-

 "1 (R < 1) " 

 
 100
% =


 "1 100 K (1
0.1 M)" =
 Best
 (Gross),
(Systamatic) (Random)

(Meggar)
 (Parallox Error)
(b)
(d)
 (Q < 1)


 (1 < Q < 10)



 (Q > 10) (1) (Deflection Torque)


 "OWN's Bridge"
(2) (Controlling Torque)


 (Frequency) Wins (a)
Bridge 
 "tan"

 Q- (Series Resonance)
(b)
 

1
(3) (Damping Torque)
 

(a)
 Best
(2)
 PMMC 
 (Series)
(b)


(Zero)
(c) 

(e)
 (a=0.0000025/0C)
Rm I
 (Accuracy) Rsh  m
( m  1) Im



(3)




 (Tangent Galvanometer)- 

(1) PMMC
V
 (Permanent Rse  Rm  (m  1) m
Magnet Moving Coil) Vm
 (Linear) 

 (Linear)
DC
 

 AC

2
(4) 
 (Countinuity)

(a)
 
(Coil)

(7)
 A.C. D.C.
 (High Frequency)

(B)


(8)
(5)

 "AC"

 A. C. DC
 (Potential
Coil) (Highly Inductive) (Non-Linear)

 /kWh
(9) (Cos)
 (Creeping)
 3
 • 1 • 2
 1200



(6)
 (High Resistance)
(10)
 = DC + 
 DC "160 rpm (140-160)"  (Highly
Resistive)

3
 3000

(11)
 AVO


 AC DC

(12)

 +



(13)




(14) LVDT-

(Linear Variable Differential Transformer)




•••

4
UPPCL TG2 Revision Notes Chapter- Transformer
 
1400C
 






 30 KV/mm
95%-98%



 A.C.
D.C. 


 33 KV
33 KV

 1:1 

 

 

 

 100% 

  "L" "U" "I"

 

1
 
E = 4.44 m.fN

 

N 2 V2 I1
 K  
N1 V1 I 2


 (K) 
1 1




 0.25 -
 0.35



C.R.G.O

 (V1)

90 0

(Laminated)






 (I0)
 2% - 5%




 

 

 

2
 (V1) 
(V2) 1800
  2000 KVA
15000 KVA




(K) 1

 








 (- )


 (- )


 ()
()





 3- 2-


 (- ) (V - V)
 (I0) 57.7%
  50%
86.6%
  -  -  300

 500 KVA

3
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Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner