Quadratic formula

xx , 2 =
-

b I
b + 496 2

2a
.
e
. 3x2
g
+5x +2 =
0
B 5
a = 3b = 5c 2 =

x =
-

(3) + X 4(3X2)
223)

-E
=

x =
-

/5)
1512 + 4/3x2)
2(3)
-
=

x=
Ex 1
-
-
 Perpendicular lines (gradient)
m, = then m2 =

b a

m ,
x
M2
=
+
m,
= m2 =
32
M ,
x M2 = -1

Parallel lines (gradient)

B

Mab =
Md2
C Mad Mba

-[maditea
=

A
Mab =
E, = 3

e.

.
g
Al-3 -1) , Mds =, = 3
B B) 2 ; 4)
-

C(2 1) ,

D(1 4) ,
·
Gradient m = rise =
Y
nun x

scale
Draw

not
straight line
·

=
eg
.
.

y
=
- 2

y
= mxc + C -y int -

-
gradient

3
·
+ line goes look at
What in
-

line goes front of

C
-
Also the 11 and = of the line
↑ = f ↓= - > =
-
+ G = -
Speed time graph :

Area of hiangle
↳ a
n
C

b
a
Area of trapezium
↳ (a + b) xh
n
L
b

Area of regfangle h
↳ bxh
D
Anglesrate angles S Co-interior angles 2 Corresponding angle o

=
a)
E
a
a
a= b a+b = 1800 a= b
b

b)

Ang les in atriangle Angle on a straight

add up to line add
up to 1800
-
1800
a+b + C = /800 a+b : 1800
b) C Sat

Interior & exterior

Triangle Any polygon
Exterior = 2 interior angles Interior 180 x(n-2) :

Exterior : 360 =n
↳ 2 61 + 590
:
=

= 1200 Pentagon
↳ (590 I =
180 (5 2)
x -

EO. joE
- = 5400
TO

Fo
=E E = 360 = S
= 720
EO

hexagon G heptagon 7

Nontagon : 9

Octagon g Recagon
: 10
Area of Trapezium
A
Ha
b) xh +
en

is
=

b 9 =

Arcs , sectors & segment of circles

Arc
Sector Chard & Segment
area between
two radii
minor are
Smaller section immen Segment
chard

of circumference section
Major arc produced
bigger section of by divining
circumference with cord
a

Area of circle : Tr2

Circumference: 2T or id
sector Area of sector Circumference ofSee
tor

6000X i
2
Ti ↳ x 2π4
- -

q
-

F
--

o 3600
I ↳° x 8π
3600
com V Circumference - x Tr2 - x2πr

20 3600 3600
°

350 360 x
0

360 %, angth
=
203 7/ .

ao Segment are a =
Sectorarea A area
-

2Tr Segment sector area

triangle area
=
= :

: circumference

5000XX"
r
-

2π
Exabsin e
I 17 45
205 7/
= x5x5xsin800
.

E
Segment area
.

2π = 17 43-12 31
.
. a= 5

= 32 7 am . b= B = 12 31
.

= 5 .
1 C= 800
 mennu ↳
Pythagoras z
i
'
9
8 2

height? S = -
4 =

5
a 5 b n = 1 = 3
Trigonometry /findd)
a'is 2xb
E
:

sin bo =
= 0 .
8
O

= 2 x 33 / .

= 106 260
.

:
b = Sin 0 8 .

O
= 53 13 -

Segment area : sector area -

triangle area
100 260
jbh
-

I
X πX52
-

3600

= 23 .

18
-58
= II 2 .

Nets & S A
area of a square
.

I
5x5 : 25
333
S A2 29 +6

iss
.

↓ 150/cm2) =

* X no .
of faces
6 S

area of regfangle = bh = 644 & 4

=
24 I & 2 3
1st
22x 24 : 48 2 4
= 3 X4 = 12
2 3
2nd = 2 x 12 = 24
26 x3 = /8
30d22x18 = 36
S .
A = 48 + 24 + 36
= 108 (am2)
Priangle lar prism
Area :
jxbh o .
3
,
6 5 .

-x 5 x6
: 15
= 2 x 15 = 30 8 I I 2 -
846 5 52

e
= .
:

= 2XS2 2 104
: S48 : 40
S A2 30 + 104 + 40
.
=
174(um2)

Cylinder
Area = Mr2 diametre G = L 66
I
radius 6 :2
πx 3 x3
=
=
=
3
= 94
= (w =
8x 6 T = 48π I
8
circumference of
circle (πd)
SA = 2 circles +
regfangle 2
= 2X9π 48 π +

= 207 (mY)

Area of shapes S

Square 25 Hexagon 3xst

S :
I

Regfangle : Lus ~
<

Trangle jbh : In
ba Pentagon =3)s2
Trapezium :
b) xh u

Right angle A ab"

b
2 :

Circle
V

: Mr2
S .
A .
& Volume
Cone sphere

d
V = 5 Tr2h V= E TV3
V
S A : Tr2 + Trl
. ------
-
SA . : 4πr2
-

Pyramid
& V = wh
= Are
At
en +wi
S . A = Lw fla + Lwa
+

FEI
volume s .

f = s .

-3

<>
-

S F Area sof f
.

1
: .

B
-
&
sif
Congruent triang les
i
sju
As A side :
angle angle
SAS side side A
-
T
- >
angle
:
-

SSS :
A
side side side xs
hypotenues side
<
>
RHS
-

Right angle
 Circle theorems
Rule 1 Same segment are equal
:

x= S
x
- Rule 4 : perpendicular
chord
Disectorof
(
passes throughthe
-

Centre of the circle

Rule 2 : opposite angles in a ·

cyclic quadrilateral add up to 1800

T
urner
a
·

have to
touch ly ⑱

circle
2(
32
L
w +x = 1800
y
+ z = 1800

Rule 3 : angle at the centre is

X2 the angle at the circumference

w
xC

-
m

Ex
Rule 5 radius will always meet
:

a
tangentto the circle at 900

Rule8 :
Alternate segment
theorems
⑳

>
angle between the
-

tangent & the side

7 =
oppositeinterior
angle
Rule 6 : tangent from the same point
to a circle equal in Length xh
14

/
A
.

i
xj(y
· 1
·

Rule angeinginsected a
in asemicile

·
 continuous measured
-

Discrete-counted (no half ,

whole number

median che
>
H +
-

Primary data getting it yourself

:

secondary data from others:

P = observed outcome
Theoretical probability :

possible outcomes
e .

. P(roll6)
g
=
t
I we know total
how
many outcomes)
Expected frequency : n
xp e .

. rolled 60
g ,
how
manyb's ? =

Goxt = 10
P
score I
↓
Experimental probability) :
P =
no ofsuccesses e .

.
g Plgoal) :

too
trials tried lo
relative
frequency
no.
times
number of trials ,
can take any value)
Expected frequency c g
:

.
How
many goals in 1600 shots ?
.

1000
x = ht

Types of events
① Mutually exclusive :
events that cannot happen at the same time
e
.

g
. rolling 641 on /dice roll
↳ P(AorB) = P(A) + P(B) OR RULE
② Independent events : two events that can
happen at the same time
. The outcome

ofone DOES NOT affect the other

↳ P(ARD) =
P(A) x P(B) AND ROLE
③ Dependent events :
the outcome of one event will effect the other

scale :

impossible Certain
O I

unlikely
Even
Likely
 A
Sine rule
b

SancAl") sinD/S SAB S

* = S T
:
-
B C
C

Cosine rule
a b2 + <2-2bccos/A)
= /COSIA) = 62 + 12-
-
a
2

2bC
Quadratic formula Norright angle triangle area
t absin C
-Pac C

29

know
o
find Geometric Ist term
-
Un = a f
I
~
multiply
redinls 4
--
in 388324 5

(yx360)/aTr Y3 x 3

with = 2x 34-1
9 25 , 47 , 75, 109 Up
=
, = axr =36

(
----
H 22 ag 34 ?
- ~ - an
-

666
342 +in -
I
un-an2 3 122748 FS

6132027 34
In
-
----

77 F 7 -
1