Manual Cleaning Final
Manual Cleaning Final
2. Scope
This SOP outlines required material for manual cleaning, associated risks, key safety
rules and step-by-step instruction for the manual cleaning of medical devices to all staff
working in healthcare facilities.
3. Responsibility
Manual cleaning of contaminated medical devices is a responsibility of trained cleaning
staff or healthcare professionals who perform any device related procedure and other
professionals who are involved in the procedure.
4. Required standard
Hospital grade cleaning solution that is compatible with the device material is
used for cleaning purposes in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
5. Equipment requirements
Personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles or face shield,
and a water resistant gown/plastic apron
Cleaning basin or sinks
Clean water (preferably distilled)
Detergent solution or enzymatic cleaners specifically recommended by the
device manufacturer, ensure that they are mixed to the correct in-use dilution
Brush, sponge, cloth, or cleaning instrument
Towels or cloths for drying the device after cleaning
6. Risks
Infection
Sharp injury
Chemical exposure
8. Procedure
1. Put on appropriate PPE, including a heavy duty gloves, goggles or face shield,
and a water resistant gown/plastic apron. Fill sink or appropriate basin with
sufficient warm water for complete immersion of the devices being cleaned.
2. Add the appropriate quantity of detergent following the manufacturer’s
instructions. The appropriate quantity of detergent for cleaning medical devices
depends on a number of factors, including the type of detergent, the type of
medical device, and the level of contamination.
3. Clean the device under the surface of the water so that aerosols are not
produced.
4. Use appropriate brushes to properly clean box locks, lumens, and other hard-to-
clean areas.
Use soft (nylon) bristle brushes so that the surface of the instrument is not
damaged.
Brushes used to clean lumens must be the same diameter as the
instrument to ensure that all internal surfaces can be reached.
Brushes must also be long enough to exit the distal end of the instrument.
Brushes should be thermally or chemically disinfected at the end of the
day. If this is not possible, they should be cleaned and left to dry. Brushes
should be replaced when damaged.
5. In another sink or basin, completely immerse the device in clean purified water
and rinse the device thoroughly.
6. Air-dry or hand-dry using a disposable clean, non-linting cloth.
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Name of the institution Effective
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MANUAL CLEANING OF MEDICAL DEVICES
Version
9. Reference
MOH. (2023). NATIONAL INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
REFERENCE MANUAL FOR HEALTHCARE SERVICE PROVIDERS AND
MANAGERS VOLUME 1: GENERAL INFECTION PREVENTION AND
CONTROL
World Health Organization. (2016). Decontamination and reprocessing of
medical devices for health care facilities. World Health
Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/250232