SGINJ AB FADSJDSV

Sltnj pgmj
Ojy ta sykians
Barjwarc
Barjwarc
Cjsfrlptlad
Cjsfrlptlad

Pgrtt 7. WMC – Rgrlaus N

Pgr Nldjs
ldjs (C02-C05)

Fegptjr 7. Sej Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt

Fegptjr 9. Sej Igntlf Cjbjdfj
Cjbjdfj
Fegptjr 6. Sej Vykkjtrlfgn/Gustrlgd Cjbjdfj
Fegptjr 3. Sej Kgrsegnn
Kgrsegnn Cjbjdfj
Fegptjr :. Syplfgn Klccnjmgkj Vtrgtjmy
Fegptjr 2. Jdcmgkj Sjfedlquj
Sjfedlquj
Fegptjr =. Sgftlfgn Katlbs

Pgrtt 9. Sej Felmarld Cjbjdfj ((C0=)

Pgr C0=)

Fegptjr 7. Rgrlaus Nldjs

Fegptjr 9. Kgld Nldjs
Fegptjr 6. Syplfgn Klccnjmgkj Vtrgtjmy
Fegptjr 3. Jdcmgkj
Jdcmgkj Sjfedlquj
Fegptjr :. Sgftlfgn
Sgftlfgn Katlbs

Pgrt 6. Sej Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj (C63)

Fegptjr 7. Sej <...fxc3 Nldj

Fegptjr 9. Sej <...f3 Nldj
Fegptjr 6. Sej <...Ij2 Nldj
Fegptjr 3. Syplfgn Klccnjmgkj Vtrgtjmy
Fegptjr :. Jdcmgkj Sjfedlquj
Fegptjr 2. Sgftlfgn Katlbs

Pgrt 3. Sej Vjkl-Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj (C37)

 9

Fegptjr 7. Rgrlaus Nldjs

Fegptjr 9. Kgld Nldjs
Fegptjr 6. Syplfgn Klccnjmgkj Vtrgtjmy
Fegptjr 3. Jdcmgkj Sjfedlquj
Fegptjr :. Sgftlfgn Katlbs

Ilinlamrgpey
Furrlfunuk Rltgj
 6

Jbstrgtlas Mrlvgs

Mrlvgs apjdldm ngiargtary

Ranukj :

Favjr cjslmdjr

Platr Pljngfe

Sypjsjttldm
l-Prjss ‼www.l-prjss.pn‸

Blrst jcltlad 9090 iy Fejss Jvanutlad

Mrlvgs Apjdldm Ngiargtary. Ranukj :

Fapyrlmet © 9090 Fejss Jvanutlad

Gnn rlmets rjsjrvjc. Da pgrt ab tels puinlfgtlad kgy ij rjpracufjc, starjc ld g rjtrljvgn systjk ar
trgdsklttjc ld gdy bark ar iy gdy kjgds, jnjftradlf, jnjftrastgtlf, kgmdjtlf tgpj, peatafapyldm,
rjfarcldm ar atejrwlsj, wlteaut prlar pjrklsslad ab tej puinlsejr.

LVID <=5-27:-:=<6-92-3
 3

Gnn sgnjs ar jdqulrljs seaunc ij clrjftjc ta Fejss Jvanutlad

9030 Iucgars, Sjkpnak tjr 7<, Kgmygrarszgm

j-kgln8 [email protected]
wjisltj8 www.fejss-jvanutlad.fak

Prldtjc ld Eudmgry
 :

OJ\ SA V\KIANV

; Jqugnlty ar jqugn fegdfjs

¹ ]eltj egs g snlmet gcvgdtgmj
¶ Ingfo egs g snlmet gcvgdtgmj
· ]eltj ls ijttjr

º Ingfo ls ijttjr
+‖ ]eltj egs g cjflslvj gcvgdtgmj
‖+ Ingfo egs g cjflslvj gcvgdtgmj
∔ udfnjgr
© wlte fakpjdsgtlad
— wlte faudtjrpngy
ƙ wlte ldltlgtlvj
‘ wlte gd gttgfo

… wlte tej lcjg

℩ adny kavj

D davjnty
! g maac kavj
!! gd jxfjnnjdt kavj
1 g wjgo kavj
11 g inudcjr

!1 gd ldtjrjstldm kavj
1! g cuilaus kavj
+ fejfo
# kgtj
 2

BAYJ]AYC

Cjgr Yjgcjr,
Sej sjrljs fadtlduldm wlte tels iaao ls glkjc gt abbjrldm g bunn rjpjrtalrj bar ]eltj igsjc ad 7.c3.
Sej lcjg ab skgnn apjdldm rjpjrtalrj iaaos ls dat djw, iut ejrj tej purpasj gdc tej prjsjdtgtlad grj
clbbjrjdt.

Sej fealfj ab vgrlgtlads gmgldst jgfe rjpny brak Ingfo wlnn ij kldj gdc wlnn ij igsjc ad ky nadm
jxpjrljdfj, egvldm pngyjc tej mgkj bar avjr 30 yjgrs, gdc gnsa sjrvjc gs g prabjssladgn fagfe bar
gppraxlkgtjny 90 ab teasj!
L eapj tegt jgfe iaao ld tej sjrljs wlnn fakj aut jvjry twa kadtes gdc adj ta terjj apjdldms wlnn ij
abbjrjc ld jgfe ab tejk.
Kgyij dat gnn ab tej fealfjs wlnn gppjgn ta yau, iut yau seaunc udcjrstgdc tegt wegt ls lkpartgdt ls ta
njgrd tejk ld cjpte, rgtejr tegd naaoldm bar sakjteldm gstaudcldm – tels ls slkpny gd lnnuslad.
]egt L kjgd iy tels ls tegt dawgcgys da apjdldm abbjrs gnn tegt kufe? wegt yau fgd jxpjft ls
sakjteldm ijtwjjd g tldy ilt ijttjr gdc snlmetny ijttjr, lb yau egvj cadj yaur eakjwaro! Atejrwlsj
tejrj ls da paldt ld tej Ingfo pngyjr bannawldm lt!
Sej rjfakkjdcgtlads grj mjgrjc tawgrcs pasldm Ingfo udfadvjdtladgn prainjks. \aur appadjdts
wlnn dat ij ginj ta feurd aut njdmtey, kjkarlsjc vgrlgtlads iut wlnn djjc ta sanvj prainjks gt tej
iagrc, ld pasltlads tegt grj sakjwegt clbbjrjdt ld fegrgftjr brak teasj da
darkgnny
rkgnny rjgfejc ld tej
apjdldms udcjr clsfusslad.
L egvj gnsa sjnjftjc tej systjks wlteld tej rjpjrtalrj ld sufe g wgy tegt tejy bark g sjgknjss weanj
gdc grj gnsa rjgfeginj iy trgdspasltlads.
L egvj trljc ta cjsfrlij tej summjstjc systjks ld cjtgln, mlvldm ky gssjsskjdts gs fnjgrny gdc
rjspadsliny gs passlinj, gdc egvj mjdjrgnny glkjc ta pravlcj usjbun mulcjnldjs gs wjnn gs kgdy djw
lcjgs gdc kavjs.
Kgdy teldms ld fejss tejary, gs ld nlbj, grj rjngtlvj gdc g kgttjr ab tgstj. Gftugnny, tejrj grj da ―maac“
ar ―igc“ apjdldms. Sejrj grj apjdldms tegt yau odaw gdc udcjrstgdc, gdc apjdldms tegt yau ca dat
odaw gdc ca dat udcjrstgdc.
Seus, L ijnljvj tegt ky rjfakkjdcjc
rjf akkjdcjc systjks wlnn abbjr g nat ab passlilnltljs, djw lcjgs gdc prgftlfgn
ijdjblts, gspjfts tegt seaunc dat ij udcjrjstlkgtjc ld kacjrd fejss. Gkadm atejr teldms, L egvj
egvj trljc
ta kgoj tejk ―udcjrstgdcginj“ ta yau.
Sels iaao sjrljs“ kgld purpasj ls ta trgld gdc jcufgtj tej rjgcjr ld tjrrltary tegt ls ―udodawd“ ta elk.
]j kust dat barmjt tegt tels ls g tejary iaao sjrljs, wejrj fadfrjtj rjgftlad ta tej appadjdt“s kavjs
ls ab prlkgry lkpartgdfj.
Mjdjrgn prldflpnjs gdc pngds ca kjrlt g pngfj ld tels prahjft iut, ld ky apldlad, kavj-iy-kavj
fadslcjrgtlad ls kast slmdlblfgdt.
Ab faursj, lt ls dat djfjssgry ta kjkarlsj gnn tej vgrlgtlads gdc kavjs kjdtladjc ld tej iaaos – tels
 =

waunc praiginy ij lkpasslinj.

Iut tejd, yau kgy gso, wegt ls tej rjgsad bar sakjadj ta cjgn wlte g tejary iaao, adj tegt ej cajs
dat djjc ta ―kjkarlsj“ ld bunn1
Sej tejary ab ―suifadsflaus jcufgtlad“ wlnn ejnp us ta gdswjr tels qujstlad. Iy pngyldm teraume tej
kavjs gdc vgrlgtlads ld tej iaaos, aur suifadsflaus prafjssjs gdc starjs slklngr katlbs, rjpjgtjc
kavjs gdc pngds, gdc gnsa ―njgrds“ ta gvalc trgps gdc udwjnfakj pasltlads.
Vufe prapjr ―suifadsflaus kjkarlsgtlad“ wlnn, gt tej frltlfgn kakjdt, jdbarfj tej farrjft fealfj
upad us.
Kgdy ab tej apjdldm iaaos L egvj rjgc kgldny bafus ad tej mjdjrgn fegrgftjrlstlfs ab tej apjdldm ar
tej vgrlgtlad ld qujstlad, gdc kufe njss sa ad kavj-iy-kavj tejary.
Sels fgd njgc ta udrjsanvjc qujstlads ld tej rjgcjr“s kldc, gdc tej cgdmjr tegt ej wlnn klx teldms up
gt kakjdts wejd lt ls djfjssgry ta bldc adj spjflblf fadfrjtj kavj ar sjqujdfj.
Sej rjfakkjdcjc rjpjrtalrj ls tegt ab g Mrgdckgstjr, wlteaut aklsslads ar elccjd sjfrjts. Ad tej
fadtrgry, lt fadtglds g mrjgt dukijr ab djw gdc cjjpny gdgnysjc summjstlads, pngds, davjntljs, djw
lcjgs, kavjs, jtf!
Njt us dat barmjt tegt tej igslf fegrgftjrlstlfs ab tej apjdldms ca dat brjqujdtny udcjrma rgclfgn
fegdmjs. Ad tej atejr egdc, tej cjvjnapkjdt ab kavj-iy-kavj tejary ls jxpnaslvj.
Jvjry fejss pngyjr stgdcs ad tej seauncjrs ab teasj wea fgkj ijbarj elk. Jvjry mjdjrgtlad ab maac
fejss pngyjrs njgrds brak gdc iulncs upad tej jxpjrljdfj gdc frjgtlvlty ab tej prjvlaus mjdjrgtlads.
Sej fejss pngyjr ab tej yjgr 9090 egs jdfaudtjrjc karj typjs ab pasltlads tegd tej fejss-pngyjr ab
7<50 gdc odaws tej prapjr wgys ta cjgn wlte tejsj pasltlads.
Sejrjbarj, g fejss pngyjr tacgy waunc egvj g mrjgt gcvgdtgmj avjr g fejss pngyjr (jvjd adj ab jqugn
ar mrjgtjr tgnjdt) ab 30 yjgrs gma, slkpny ijfgusj ej faunc pngy tej apjdldm wlte cjjpjr
udcjrstgdcldm? tels udcjrstgdcldm ls abbjrjc ta elk iy tej kuntltucj ab cjjpny-gdgnysjc vgrlgtlads.
Ad da affgslad ca L udcjrjstlkgtj tej djfjsslty gdc vgnuj ab njgrdldm tej mjdjrgn fegrgftjrlstlfs gdc
pngds ab jgfe apjdldm ar vgrlgtlad. Eawjvjr, L ca stradmny ijnljvj tegt kavj-iy-kavj
kavj-iy-kavj tejary gdc lts
(gt njgst) suifadsflaus gisarptlad grj djfjssgry ld arcjr ta survlvj ld tej ngiyrldte ab tej fejss
apjdldms.
Adj qujstlad abtjd pasjc iy ky stucjdts ls wejtejr wj kust slkuntgdjausny prjpgrj twa ar karj
clbbjrjdt systjks gmgldst gd apjdldm. Ky pjrsadgn apldlad ls tegt adny prabjssladgn Mrgdckgstjrs fgd
gbbarc tels nuxury.
Gnn atejr fejss pngyjrs seaunc bafus ad adj spjflblf systjk jvjry tlkj, sa gs ta spjflgnlsj ld lt gdc
rjgp kgxlkuk ijdjblt. Adny lb tels fealfj jvjdtugnny pravjs udcjslrginj seaunc adj fegdmj els
systjks.

Gs Jrdjst Ejkldmwgy adfj wratj8 ―L mujss rjgnny maac sancljrs grj rjgnny maac gt vjry nlttnj jnsj“.
Sej kgsslvj cjvjnapkjdt ab tejary ld gnn apjdldms egs fngrlbljc tegt ]eltj fgddat eapj bar gdyteldm
karj tegd g snlmet gcvgdtgmj, iut ld sakj fgsjs jvjd tels ls udgttgldginj! Ky rjfakkjdcgtlads grj
 5

purjny igsjc ad g ejgntey gppragfe.

L kust fngrlby tegt L taao tej nlijrty ab fegdmldm tej arlmldgn kavj-arcjr ab kgdy mgkjs. Ld tels wgy
lt wgs passlinj ta pravlcj fnjgrjr favjrgmj gdc mulcgdfj.
Ab faursj, tej wgy yau rjgfe g fjrtgld pasltlad ls lkpartgdt, iut jqugnny lkpartgdt ls ta jxgkldj eaw
yau wgdt ta prafjjc upad rjgfeldm lt. Sruj vgnuj fakjs brak odawldm wegt ta ojjp gdc wegt ta
teraw gwgy.
Bldgnny, L waunc nloj ta tegdo ky jx-stucjdts MKs Gdtagdjtg Vtjbgdavg, Gnjx Lpgtav, Jkrj Fgd gdc
Lad Felrlng gkadm atejrs), bar gcaptldm tej vgrlgtlad, gt njgst brak tlkj ta tlkj!

Jbstrgtlas Mrlvgs
Vegrhge, Vjptjkijr 9090
 <

CJVFYLPSLAD

Ld tej blbte iaao ab tej sjrljs wj fadtlduj ta cjgn wlte ―WMC“ sfejkjs.
]j wlnn stgrt iy cjgnldm wlte eaw ta bgfj ―Rgrlaus Nldjs“ ld tej ―WMC“.
]jnn, tejsj slcjnldjs grj fadslcjrjc ta ij ―sjfadc-egdc“ gdc rlmetny sa! Sejy fgd ij maac bar rgplc ar
inltz mgkjs iut grj rgrjny gcaptjc iy
iy tap, ar jvjd slkpny maac pngyjrs,
pngyjrs, wlte vjry bjw jxfjptlads
brak tlkj ta tlkj.
Sejrj ls da rjgn paldt ld tgnoldm giaut stgtlstlfs, gs tejsj nldjs grj usugnny pngyjc brak tej ingfo slcj
iy nawjr-rgtjc pngyjrs, sa tej rjsunts
rjsunts stradmny bgvaur ]eltj.
Lt kust gnsa ij datjc tegt tejrj grj pnjdty ab passlilnltljs ta burtejr lkpravj tej weltj slcj gs wjnn, gs
g nat ab mgkjs grj pngyjc gt fnui njvjn, wejrj tej weltj pngyjr ls ―wjgo“ gs wjnn!
Mjdjrgnny, L fgddat summjst tejsj nldjs ta gdy pngyjr pngyldm Ingfo, gs tejy grj ―blsey“ gdc rgrjny
ejnpbun ld tej cjvjnapkjdt ab g fejss pngyjr.
Iut tej trute ls tegt tej ―Igntlf Cjbjdfj“ gdc tej ―Vykkjtrlfgn/Gustrlgd Cjbjdfj“ grj qultj pngyginj
gdc djjc ―spjflgn fgrj“ gdc prjpgrgtlad ta bgfj, sakjteldm L fgddat sgy bar tej ―Gnild Faudtjr-
Mgkilt“ gdc tej ―Kgrsegnn Cjbjdfj!“
Sej sjfadc nldj wj wlnn jxgkldj ls tej sa-fgnnjc ―Felmarld Cjbjdfj“, welfe fgd ij qultj cgdmjraus
bar ]eltj, gs Ingfo sjjos jgrny pljfj faudtjrpngy.
Ky prapasjc nldj sfarjs g sanlc :<%, iut tej mgkjs ld qujstlad dukijr gppraxlkgtjny 970, sa tej
sgkpnj ls dat sa ilm.
Sejd wj kavj ad ta tej ldbgkaus ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“.
Sels ls gd apjdldm tegt jdhayjc mrjgt papungrlty ld tej 50s“, kgldny awldm ta tej suffjss ab tej
BLCJ“s 76te ]arnc Fegkplad, Mgrry Ogspgrav. Iut tacgy lt sjjks tegt lt egs vgdlsejc brak tap-
bnlmet pngy, udnloj tej ―Vjkl-Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“, welfe egs jdhayjc g mrjgt fakjigfo.

]jnn, Ingfo ls rjgcy ta gffjpt gd lsangtjc pgwd ld rjturd bar gftlvj pngy, iut wlte tej ejnp ab fejss
jdmldjs jvjryteldm sjjks ta ij ojpt gt
g t igy dawgcgys.
Bar tels rjgsad (kgldny) ]eltj (wlte tej summjstjc nldjs) sfarjs g ejgntey :<.7%, welfe ls wgy giavj
tej :9% tegt ls tej mjdjrgn (gppraxlkgtj) ]eltj ―gcvgdtgmj“.
Eawjvjr, tels cajsd“t saudc namlfgn, gs tej mjdjrgn sfarj gfrass gnn vgrlgtlads slts gt :7.5%, wejd tej
gvjrgmj jxpjftjc dukijr ab weltj ―supjrlarlty“ ls :7.:% ta :9%, iut wj wlnn sjj wey tels ls sa.
Bldgnny, wj cjgn wlte eaw ta bgfj tej ―Vjkl-Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“.
Sels ls g sanlc systjk bar Ingfo, welfe ngtjny egs ijjd gcaptjc iy kgdy tap-njvjn pngyjrs, udnloj tej
―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“.
]lte aur prapasjc systjk ta bgfj lt, ]eltj sfarjs g vjry ejgntey :5.5%, welfe naaos qultj jdtlfldm.
Ld tels iaao yau wlnn bldc dat adny g fadfrjtj gdc wjnn strufturjc kavj-iy-kavj prjsjdtgtlad, iut
gnsa fegptjrs ad tej klccnjmgkjs, jdcmgkjs gdc tgftlfs tegt grj typlfgn bar tels vgrlgtlad, welfe
 70

tamjtejr wlnn ejnp yau ta udcjrstgdc lt ijttjr.

Sej adny twa teldms yau egvj ta ca grj ta iuy tej iaao (!) gdc stucy lt!
atj tegt tej rjsjgrfe ad tej mgkjs ldfnucjc ls up ta klc-Vjptjkijr 9090.

Jbstrgtlas Mrlvgs
Vegrhge, Vjptjkijr 9090
 77

PGYS 7.
WMC – RGYLAZV NLDJV (C02-C05)

Ld tej ―Wujjd“s Mgkilt Cjfnldjc“ (WMC) tejrj grj dukjraus slcjnldjs, welfe wj wlnn jxgkldj ld
tels fegptjr. Gbtjr tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3

Sej vgrlaus slcjnldjs brak tels pasltlad grj8

Fegptjr 7. Sej Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt8 7.c3 c: 9.f3 j:

 79

Fegptjr 9. Sej Igntlf Cjbjdfj8 7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib:

Fegptjr 6. Sej Vykkjtrlfgn/Gustrlgd Cjbjdfj8 7.c3 c: 9.f3 f:

Fegptjr 3. Sej Kgrsegnn Cjbjdfj8 7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db2

 76

FEGPSJY 7.
SEJ GNILD FAZDSJY-MGKILS

Sej ―Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt“ ls fegrgftlrlsjc (gbtjr 7.c3 c: 9.f3) iy tej kavj 9...j:

Sej ―Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt“ ls gd udfakkad cjbjdfj, wejrj ld jxfegdmj bar tej mgkilt pgwd,
Ingfo egs g fjdtrgn wjcmj gt c3 gdc mjts sakj fegdfjs bar gd gttgfo. Abtjd ]eltj wlnn try ta rjturd
tej pgwd gt gd appartudj kakjdt ta mgld g pasltladgn gcvgdtgmj.
 73

Ld tej ―Jdfyfnapgjclg ab Fejss Apjdldms“ tej apjdldm ls gsslmdjc udcjr tej facjs C05 gdc C0<.
ELVSAYLFGN GPPYAGFE
Gnteaume tels apjdldm wgs arlmldgnny pngyjc iy Kgttlg Fgvgnnattl gmgldst Fgrna Vgnvlanl gt tej Klngd
taurdgkjdt ab 7557, lt tgojs lts dgkj brak Gcanb Gnild, wea pngyjc lt gmgldst Jkgdujn Ngsojr ld
jw \aro 75<6.
Seaume lt ls dat pngyjc brjqujdtny gt kgstjr njvjn, tej Yusslgd MK Gnjxgdcjr Karazjvlfe egs kgcj
sakj suffjssbun usj ab lt.

Vgnvlanl Fgrna
Fgvgnnattl Kgttlg
C05 Klngd 05.0<.7557

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3.j3 Df2 :.Db6 Im3 2.Ib3 b2 =.jxb2 Dxb2 5.Ic6 Ii3+ <.Ic9 0-0 70.0-0
Ixc9 77.Dixc9 Dj: 79.f: Oe5 76.Wf9 Ixb6 73.Dxb6 Dxb6+ 7:.mxb6

7:...De: 72.Oe7 Yxb6 7=.Wj9 Wb2 75.j: Wb3 7<.Wj3 Wxj3 90.Ixj3 Yb3 97.Ixi= Yi5 99.If2
Yxi9 96.j2 Db2 93.j= Yi5 9:.Ygi7 Yf5 92.Yi= Yb: 9=.Yj7 c6 95.Yxf= Yi5 9<.j5;W+ Dxj5
60.Yxj5+ Yxj5 67.Ixj5 c9 69.Ig3 m2 66.Om9 Yj: 63.f2 Yg: 6:.Ii6 Yxg9 62.Yf5+ Om= 6=.Ym5+
Ob2 65.f=

7‖0

Ngsojr Jkgdujn
Gnild Gcanb
C05 Djw \aro 72.70.75<6
 7:

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.g6 Im3 2.e6 Ixb6 =.mxb6 Dxj: 5.b3 Df2 <.Im9 Wc= 70.i3
g2 77.Ii9 Yc5 79.Dc9 Dmj= 76.Di6 Db: 73.Wc6 Ij= 7:.Ij3 Dc2 72.Df: Wf5 7=.Ib6 0-0
75.Ym7 Dj5 7<.Di6 Wc=

90.0-0-0 Wc2 97.Oi7 Wxb3 99.Ym3 We2 96.Ixf2 ixf2 93.Yxc3 Yc2 9:.f: Yj2 92.Wxg2 Wxe6
9=.Y3c6 Wm9 95.Dc3 Yb2 9<.Yj6 Ic5 60.Df9 Yxb9 67.Yxc5 7‖0

SEJ NGVOJY SYGP

Sej ingfo pgwd gt c3 ls stradmjr tegd lt kgy gppjgr. Sej fgrjnjss kavj 3.j61 fgd njgc ta tej ―Ngsojr
Srgp“. Gbtjr 3...Ii3+ :.Ic9 cxj6 2.Ixi31, Ingfo pngys 2...jxb9+ =.Oj9 bxm7;D+! gdc wlds. ―Sej
Ngsojr Srgp“ ls datginj ijfgusj lt ls rgrj ta sjj gd udcjrprakatlad ld prgftlfgn pngy.

SEJ VPGVVO\ RGYLGSLAD

Ld tej ―Vpgssoy Rgrlgtlad“ ]eltj pngys 3.j3, ta tgoj gcvgdtgmj ab tej bgft tegt gd jd pgssgdt fgpturj
kust ij kgcj lkkjclgtjny gbtjr tej jdjky pgwd gcvgdfjs. Va daw gbtjr 3...Ii3+ :.Ic9, tej fgpturj
:...cxj6 ls da nadmjr gvglnginj ta Ingfo.

VSGYSLDM AZS

Sej kgld nldj fadtldujs 6.cxj: c3 3.Db6 Df2, wejd ]eltj“s summjstjc aptlad ls :.Dic9.

Ld tej ―Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt“ Ingfo sgfrlblfjs g pgwd ld arcjr ta mgld karj spgfj ad tej iagrc gdc
clsturi tej darkgn cjvjnapkjdt ab ]eltj“s pljfjs.
Els pngd ls jltejr ta frjgtj qulfo prjssurj ld tej fjdtrj gdc ad tej oldmslcj wlte ...Ij2 (ar ...Im3),
 72

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Sej maac rjsunts wlte tej ―Gnild Faudtjr-Mgkilt“ gfeljvjc iy Gnjxgdcjr Karazjvlfe gdc Yustgk
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Sej summjstjc systjk wlte :.Dic9 ls g vjry bnjxlinj adj, welfe cajsd“t
cajsd“t rjvjgn ]eltj“s ldtjdtlads
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...Im3). Eawjvjr, ]eltj“s kgld lcjg ld tels systjk ls ta qulfony gttgfo tej pgwd ad c3!
Ld bgft, wlte :.Dic9, lt ls ]eltj wea trljs
trljs ta frjgtj qulfo prjssurj ad Ingfo“s pasltlad
pasltlad gdc tels ls
jxgftny wegt tels systjk ls gnn giaut – ]eltj pngys vjry fadfrjtjny gmgldst tej ingfo pgwd ad c3.
Vldfj ]eltj“s kgld pngd ls ta pngy Di6, ej usugnny djjcs ta pngy g6 ld arcjr ta prjvjdt g fejfo brak
pngy g6, i3, Di6 gdc Ii9,
i3. Ijslcjs, tej kavj g6 prjpgrjs i3. Sej lcjgn sfjdgrla bar ]eltj ls ta pngy
gbtjr welfe tej c3-pgwd ldjvltginy bgnns.
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Va, gbtjr 7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9

Ingfo fgd apt bar :...Ii3, :...b2, :...Im3, :...Ij2 gdc :...Dmj=.

Atejr ―sjfadc-egdc“ nldjs grj jvjd warsj, iut gdywgy, gs wgs gnrjgcy kjdtladjc, tels ls dat g saudc
systjk, iut praiginy ldtjrjstldm jdaume lb lt ls pngyjc ld rgplc ar inltz mgkjs!
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G cuilaus kavj welfe staps ]eltj“s pngd, iut ad tej atejr egdc lt mlvjs up tej ilseap pglr...

2.g6! Ixc9+ =.Wxc9

]eltj fgd gnsa apt bar tej atejr fgpturj (pngddldm 0-0-0) wlte =.Ixc9 Im3 5.Wi6

Gdc daw8
g) 5...Wf5 <.0-0-0 Dmj= 70.Im: Db: 77.e6 Ixb6 79.jxb6 e2 76.Ic9· Kgrsegnn,B-Yjmmla,G Kadtj
Fgrna 7<06.
i) 5...Yi5 <.0-0-0 (<.Im: Dmj= 70.0-0-0 0-0 77.j6· Kgrsegnn,B- Veawgntjr,H Njxldmtad 7<0<)
<...Dmj= 70.j6·
 75

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c) 5...Dmj= <.0-0-0 (<.e6 Ixb6 70.mxb6 Dxj: 77.b3 _77.0-0-0 Wc2 79.b3 Wf2 76.Ym7 Dxf3 73.Im9¹
Vklte,R-Cjbligume,H Pgrslppgdy 900=[ 77...D:f2 79.0-0-0 Wf5 76.Im9¹ Makjz Anlvgrjs,G-Kayg
Pan,G Pgnkg cj Kgnnarfg 9079) <...0-0 70.j6 Dm2 77.jxc3 (77.Ii3 Ixb6 79.mxb6 Dxi3 76.Yxc3 Wj=
73.gxi3 Dxj: 7:.Ij9¹) 77...Dxc3 79.Wj6 f: 76.If6 Wj= 73.Ixc3 fxc3 7:.Yxc3 Ixb6 72.mxb6
Wxj: 7=.Wxj: Dxj: 75.b3·

I
=... m3
Gntjrdgtlvjs gnsa bgln ta lkprjss8
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<.Wxj6 Dmj=

70.Wf6 (70.Ic6 Db: 77.Ixb: Ixb: 79.0-0 0-0 76.i6 Yj5 73.Ii9 Wj= 7:.Ybj7· Iumgdfg,N-Cj
Vauzg,G Bnarlgdapanls 9090) 70...Wc= 77.Ij9 0-0-0 79.Im: e2 76.Yc7 Wj5 73.Yxc5+ Wxc5 7:.Ij6·
Zrojcgn,B-Oafjvgr,S Pung 9076.
i) =...Dmj= 5.i6 (5.i3 Dm2 <.Ii9 0-0 70.Dxc3· Ogkruoav,G-Yakgdav,R Davaslilrso 9005? 5.j6
cxj6 <.Wxc5+ Dxc5 70.Ixj6 Im3 77.Ij9· Nltrjdta,A-Cj Vauzg,N Yla cj Hgdjlra 9009) 5...Im3
<.Ii9 Ixb6 70.jxb6 Wc= 77.0-0-0 Yc5 79.b3· Akarhgd,C-Onldmejr,C Parjf 907:.
f) =...b2 5.jxb2 Dxb2 <.j6 (<.Wc6 Im3 70.Im: 0-0° Odggo,E-Gjpbnjr,M Igc Vaacjd 9077) <...cxj6
(<...Wj= 70.Dxc3·) 70.Wxc5+ Dxc5 77.Ixj6·

5.i3!

Sej jxpgdslad ad tej qujjdslcj ls jvjd ijttjr tegd tej kacjst 5.i6 Ixb6 <.mxb6 Dxj: 70.b3 Df2
77.Ii9 We3 79.j6 Db2 76.Im9¹ Ylarcgd,F-Vgmgnfelo,M Iastad 9007.
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5...Ixb6 <.jxb6 Dxj: 70.Ii9 Wj= 77.0-0-0 0-0-0 79.b3 Df2 76.m6 b:

76...i21 wjgojds tej qujjdslcj gdc tej ingfo oldm gs wjnn8 73.Ie6+ Oi5 7:.Im9 Wc2 72.Wc6 Dmj=
7=.Wb6 g2 75.Yxc3 7‖0 Ssgl,F-Vgmgnfelo,A Vjgttnj 9006.

73.i: Di5 7:.Ie6 De2 72.Yej7 Wb= 7=.Wi3 g: 75.Wi6·

Bldj,Y-Gcgks,] Djw \aro 7<33. ]eltj egs g fnjgr gcvgdtgmj cuj ta els ilseap pglr gdc prjssurj ad
tej c3-pgwd.
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 90

G pgwd sgfrlblfj bar ijttjr cjvjnapkjdt.

D
2.jxb2 xb2
2...Wxb2 ls tej atejr kgld fgpturj8 =.m6 Im3 (=...Ib: 5.Im9 0-0-0 <.0-0 m: 70.Wg3 _70.g6!1 Dmj=
77.Dj7·[ 70...Oi5 77.Di6· A“Egdnad,H-Juwj,K Iragcstglrs 7<97) 5.Im9 0-0-0 <.e6 Ie: (<...Ib:
70.0-0 m: 77.Wg3· Sjlfekgdd,Y-Kljsjs,H Ijrnld 7<70) 70.0-0 c6 77. Di6 cxj9 79.Wxj9· Mgrflg
Mln,H-Yakjra Pjrjrg,J Vgdtg Jungnlg cj Yadfgdg 9070.

=.m6
 97

Jxpgdslad ad tej qujjdslcj fgd wglt – bar daw cjvjnapkjdt ls karj lkpartgdt.

=...Im3

G namlfgn kavj, prjpgrldm ...0-0-0. Ingfo egs gnsa aptjc bar8

g) =...Ij2 5.Im9 Wc= <.0-0 Ij= 70.g6 g: 77.Dm:! (77.i6 0-0 79.Ii9 Ygc5° Ertoa,R-Czurjdcg,V
Vnavgolg 7<<5) 77...Ib: 79.Wi6·

i) =...Ib: 5.g6 (5.Di61! Ii3+ <.Ic9 Ixc9+ _<...Ij= 70.Df7 0-0° Ojnndjr-Pgncg,O Rljddg 7<3=[
70.Wxc9 Dj3 77.Wc7 Wj=°? 5.Im9 Ij= <.0-0·, trgdspasjs) 5...Wc= <.Im9 e2 70.0-0 Ij= 77.i3 Dj3
79.Dxj3 (79.Di6 Ib2 76.Ii9· Ojnnjr Ejrkgdd, J-Xljer,G Vfewjrld 7<:9) 79...Ixj3 76.j6·

5.Im9 Wc=

5...If:1! fgddat ij maac ejrj8 <.0-0 0-0 70.Di6 i2 77.Dxf: ixf: 79.Dj7 Ic= (79...Wj5 76.Ib3 Yf5
73.Wc9 Dj: 7:.i6·) 76.Dc6· Ilnaw,G-Naesj,E Sralscarb 9007.

<.0-0 0-0-0

70.g6

Sej usugn wgy. Dat igc ls 70.Wg3 Oi5 (70...If: 77.g6 g: 79.i3 Ic2 76.f: Ij= 73.i: Dg= 7:.f2
ixf2 72.Wxg: If: 7=.Dj: Wj= 75.Wg2+ Oi5 7<.Dxf2+ Dxf2 7‖0 Vlfg,K-Cavgn,A Rlnng Kgrtjnnl

907:) 77.Di6 Ij= 79.Ib3·

70...c6
 99

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fjdtrj8
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Dm3 75.Dj3 7‖0 Vpgssav,N-Hgdgfeoav,G Pnavclv 900=.
i) 70...Ie6 77.i3 e: 79.i: Dg: 76.Wg3 i2 (76...Ixm9 73.Oxm9 i2 7:.Di6 e3 72.Ib3·) 73.Dj:·
Vldcjravltfe,H-Ngdcsrgte,K Oainjdz 9003.
f) 70...e:

77.i3 e3 (77...c6 79.e3 _79.Wg3 cxj9 76.Yj7 Oi5 73.Ii9 e3° Vfedjlcjrs,G-Cldtejjr,] Iraffa
7<<7[ 79...cxj9 76.Wxj9·) 79.i: Dj= 76.Dj: Wj2 73.Dxm3 Dxm3 7:.Db6! (7:.Di6 exm6 72.exm6
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77.jxc6

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73.Dic3· Mgrflg Yljrg,H-Yakjra Pjrjrg,J Igrfjnadg 9079) 79.jxc6 Wxc6 76.Wxc6 Yxc6 73.Dic9
If:°

77...Wxc6

77...Dc3 cajs dat sanvj Ingfo“s prainjks8 79. Di6 Dxb6+ 76.Ixb6 Ixb6 73.Wxb6 Wxc6 7:.Dc9 e:
72.Yj7 e3 7=.Wxc6 Yxc6 75.Db7· Eanawgfe,]-Ygufe,H Fgdgcg 7<3:.

79.e6 Ie: 76.Wg3·

 96

Blsfejr,H-Cldtejjr,] Igc ]ajrlseabjd 9006. Gs nadm gs tejrj grj tgftlfs ad tej iagrc, tej jxtrg
pgwd seauncd“t kgttjr taa kufe. Iut stlnn, ]elt
]eltjj seaunc stgdc fnjgrny ijttjr, dat adny
adny igsjc ad els

jxtrg pgwd, iut gnsa ijfgusj ab els wjnn-pngfjc pljfjs.

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7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Im3

Sej kast papungr fealfj ld prgftlfj. Ingfo“s paldt ls tegt gbtjr 2.e6 ej fgd tgoj ad b6, mlvj g fejfo
wlte tej ilseap ad i3 gdc tejd pngy ...Wj=, gfeljvldm darkgn cjvjnapkjdt gdc rjmgldldm tej pgwd.
Iut ]eltj fgd egdcnj tej sltugtlad...
 93

2.g6

2...Wj=

Ingfo fgd cjvlgtj ejrj8

g) 2...Dmj= =.e6
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76.Ij9 Ij= 73.0-0· Ngigclj,H-Mrjdaulnnaux, G Brgdfj 9007) 79. Wi6! (79.Wg3+ Wc= 76.Wxc=+
Dxc= 73.Ij9 Ij= _73...If:!¹[ 7:.0-0-0 Db2 72.Ib6· A“Ojnny,Y-Irldcnj,M Kgdfejstjr 7<=0)
79...Wf5 76.Ij9·
g9) =...Ij2 5.Wg3 (5.i3 Dm2 <.Ii9 Ij= _<...g: 70.i: Dfxj: 77.Dxc3! {77.Ixc3 Dxb6+ 79.Dxb6
Ixf3¹ \lp,K-Pusztgy,I Eudmgry 9072} 77...Dxf3 79.Dxf3 Ixf3 76.Wf9·[ 70.Yf7 0-0 77.i:
Dfxj: 79.Dxc3 Wc= 76.j6 Ygc5 73.Ij9· Gocgm,C-Evjdjolncj,H Ignnjrup 9005) 5...Wc= <.i3 Dm2
70.Ii9 Dfxj: (70...Yc5 77.i: Dfxj: 79.Dxc3 f: 76.ixf2 Dxf2 73.D9b6 Dxc3 7:.Wxc=+ Yxc=
72.Dxc3 Ixf3 7=.Yf7 i: 75.j6·) 77.Wxc=+ Oxc= 79.Dxc3 Dxf3 76.Dxf3 Ixf3 73.0-0-0·
Vfegdcarbb,N-Eumujt Kgldgr,V Lstgdiun 9079.
g6) =...Ib: 5.Di6 Ij2 <.Dixc3 Ixf3
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Gnusetg 900<.
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<.Ii9 Wj2 70.m3 Im2 77.Wg3 e: 79.Ym7 exm3 76.exm3· Slseld,C-Ilnly,R Lnlfejvso 9006.

=.e6 Ie:

]eltj ojjps g stradm gcvgdtgmj gbtjr =...Ixb6 5.Dxb6 0-0-0 <.Im: b2 70.jxb2 Dxb2 (70...mxb2
77.Ic9! Wj3 79.Wi6 Ie2 76.0-0-0·) 77.Wc6 Wj2 (77...e2 79.Ixb2 mxb2 76.m6 Dj: 73.Dxj: bxj:
7:.Im9· Clttus,H-Igyjr,J Igcjd 9077) 79.m6 Ij= 76.Im9 e2 73.Ixb2 Ixb2 7:.0-0 Yej5 72.Ybj7
Oi5 7=.i3· Fegtgnigsejv,I-Hgfosad,H Pjdgrte 9079.
 92

5.m3

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76.Wb6 c6 73.j6 Wb: 7:.Im9 Wxb6 72.Dxb6 b2 7=.0-0¹ Mrgb,G-Igrug, C Srlpanl 9003, ar 5.Wg3 0-0-0
<.i3 Dxj: 70.Dxj: Wxj: 77.Ii9 Oi5 79.m3 Im2 76.Im9 Db2 73.Db6 Wb3 7:.0-0· Dljnsjd,P-
Ygskussjd,O Vlnojiarm 9005, gdc, bldgnny, 5.m6 0-0-0 <.Im9 Dxj: 70.Dxj: Wxj: 77.Db6 (77.b3 Wb2
79.m3+‖) 77...Ixb6 79.Ixb6 c6 76.Ib3 Wc3 73.0-0· Cldm,N-Nld,F Ijlhldm 9079.

5...Im2 <.Im9 0-0-0

<...e: usugnny trgdspasjs ta nldjs mlvjd ijnaw8 70.m: (70. Wi61! 0-0-0 77.Db7 exm3 79.exm3 Yxe7
76.Ixe7 Wc=° Surav,K-Mgniurc,\ Pgrcuilfj 9005) 70...0-0-0 77.i3 Dxj: 79.Dxj: Wxj: 76.Ii9
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i) 77...e3 79.i3 Dxj: (79...b2 76.jxb2 mxb2 73.i: Dj: 7:.Dxj: bxj: 72.Dj3· Arcgz Rgncjs,N-
Ijngoavsoglg,G Ijrojnjy 907<) 76.Dxj: Wxj: 73.Db6 Wj5 7:.Dxc3· Igrtas,H-Fadstgdtldau,P Irda
9073.

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Ingfo fgd gnsa try8

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Vzwljr,J-Xlkanzgo,P ]grsgw 9000.

73.Ib3·
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Wujsgcg Gmulnjrg,G-Madzgnjz Mgnvgd,H Vjvlnnj 9076. ]eltj egs g fnjgr gcvgdtgmj, igsjc prlkgrlny
ad els jxtrg pgwd. Ld gccltlad, ej nlojny egs ijttjr gttgfoldm fegdfjs tegd Ingfo!

7.3 – :...IJ2

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Ij2

Gmgld Ingfo wgdts ta qulfony cjvjnap els qujjdslcj.

2.g6

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2...Dmj=

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g) 2...g: =.Di6 Ixf3 5.Dixc3 Dxc3 (5...Wc: <.Dxf2 Wxf2 70.Ic9·? 5...If: <.Ij6 Dxc3
_<...Dmj=1 70.Dxf2 Wxc7+ 77.Yxc7 Ixj6 79.Dxj=+‖ Vfenjfetjr,F-Yjmmla,G Kadtj Fgrna 7<06[
70.Ixc3 Ixc3 77.Wxc3 Wxc3 79.Dxc3· Cgkgsa,Y-Farcavln,H Nlsiad 9006) <.Dxc3 Wc: 70.Ib3 0-
0-0 77.j6 Ixb7 79.Yxb7 Wxm9 76.Wf9·

i) 2...b2 =.jxb2

=...Dxb2 (=...Wxb2 5.i3 c6 <.Yi7·) 5.i3 (5.m6 Wc= <.Im9 Ij= 70.i3 g2 77.Ii9 Yc5 79.0-0· Vgdz
Ngzgra,G-Rjngsfa Rgnjdtld,N Rgnngcanlc 7<57) 5...g2 <.Ii9·
f) 2...Wc= =.i3 Dmj= (=...0-0-0 5.Ii9 b2 <.jxb2 Dxb2 70.i: Dg: 77.Wg3 i2 79.Ixc3·? =...b2 5.jxb2
Dxb2 <.Ii9 Ij= 70.i: Dg: 77.Wg3 i2 79.Ixc3 0-0 76.j6· Rajnojr,E-Ijdz,G Vprjj 7<<=) 5.Ii9
(5.i:!1 Dg: <.Wg3 i2 70.f: Dm2 77.f2 Wc: 79.Dxc3·? 5.Di6 Dm2 <.Dixc3 Ixf3 70.Dxf2 Wxf2
77.Ii9 g: 79.Dc3 Wg2 76.i:!· Ranzeld,G-Yjwltz,P Ggreus 7<<=) 5...Dm2 <.j6! cxj6 70.bxj6·

=.Di6

=.i3!1 Dm2 5.Ii9 Wc= (5...Dfxj: <.Dxc3 Dxf3 70.Dxf3 Ixf3 77.Wf9·? 5...Dmxj: <.Wg3·) <.j6!
cxj6 70.bxj6· Kgyij tels ls tej jgsljst gppragfe, gs ld nldj f) giavj.
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=...Ixf3

Gmgld Ingfo fgd cjvlgtj8

g) =...Db: 5.e3! Ixf3 (5...Ij= <.Im:·) <.j3 Ixb7 70.Oxb7 Dbj= 77.e:· Kut Fakpgdy,M-Fastg
Srgvj,H Igcgnadg 9075.
i) =...Dm2 5.Dixc3 Ixf3 <.Wg3 (<.Im: Ij= 70.Dxf2 ixf2 77.Wxc5+ Yxc5 79.Ic9· Kldmgrra
Fgrfjnnjr,V-Zrgd Ijrkucjz,A Klsngtg 9073) <...Ic:

70.j3! Ixj3 77.Ii: Wc= (77...Ixb6 79.Dxf2! _79.mxb6 Dmxj: 76.Dxf2 ixf2 73.Ixf2+ Dxf2
7:.Wxf2+ Oj= 72.0-0 b2 7=.Wf3 Oc= 75.Ib3 Ic2 7<.Ybj7 m: 90.Ixc2 fxc2 97.Wi:+ Of= 99.Ygf7#
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7‖0 Igygrkgg,I-Vgrgdtudmgngm,V Grvgloejjr 9079[ 79... Wc7+ 76.Wxc7 Ixc7 73.Oxc7 g2

7:.Ig3+‖) 79.Ij6 Yc5 76.0-0-0+‖ Rad Ejrkgd,Z-Orgsjdoaw,K Igcjd-Igcjd 900=.

5.Dixc3 Wc:

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73.Yc7 Yxc7+ 7:.Oxc7 If: 72.j6 Yc5+ 7=.Of9 Ixb7 75.Yxb7· Mlnijrt,H-Vwjjtngdc,M Vuddldmcgnj
900=.

<.Wf9! Dxc3 70.Dxc3 Wxc3 77.j6 Wxj: 79.Ixf3·

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Ingfo eurrljs ta gttgfo tej j:-pgwd.

Ld sufe sltugtlads ]eltj kust gnsa spjjc teldms up gdc ij tej blrst adj ta gttgfo, glkldm gt tej c3-
pgwd.

2.Di6

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7.:.7 – 2...DB:
 69

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Dmj= 2.Di6 Db:

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ej gnwgys egs ...De3.
Ad tej cawd slcj, tej j:-pgwd fgddat ij gttgfojc jbblfljdtny.

=.j3

]eltj egs kgdy maac aptlads ejrj, iut tej tjxt fngrlbljs tej sltugtlad gdc ojjps tej jxtrg pgwd, welfe
gnteaume cauinjc, fadtrans lkpartgdt fjdtrgn squgrjs.

=...cxj6

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g) =...Ii3+1! 5.Ic9 Ixc9+ (5...De3 <.Ixi3 _<.Dbxc3·[ <...Dxb6+ 70.mxb6 Dxi3 77.Wc9 Df2 79.0-
0-0 Dxj: 76.b3 Df2 73.Dxc3 Wj= 7:.Dxf2 ixf2 72.Ym7 0-0 7=.Wc3 b2 75.b: g: 7<.f: g3 90.If3+
Oe5 97.Ym6+‖ Gtgnlo,J-Kuzyfeuo,K Ousgcgsl 9002) <.Wxc9 De3 70.Dbxc3 Dxj: 77.0-0-0 0-0
79.b3+‖
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70.Ic9·)
 66

<.f:! g: (<...Im3 70.Wf9 g: 77.e6·) 70.Di: g3 (70...Ic= 77.Ib3 b2 _77...Dem2 79.Ixj: Dxj:
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5.Wxc5+

5...Dxc5
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 63

Grgdavltfe,J Ognnltejg 9005? <...Di3 70.Ob9·) 70.Ic9 De3 (70...Ic= 77.0-0-0 Of5 79.Ic6 Yj5
76.Dic3· Bljr,G-Pgnazl,P Furltlig 907:) 77.If6 Im3 79.Ob9 Yj5 76.Om6 Ixb6 73.mxb6 Db:+
7:.Ob3 m2 72.Yc7+ Of5 7=.Ie6+‖ Caoutfegjv,G-Dljkjng,G Bldngdc 9002.

<.bxj6 Ij=

Gmgld Ingfo ls gt g frassragcs8

g) <...Df2 70.Ic6 (70.Ob9 Ij2 77.Ic9 0-0-0 79.If6 Ii3 76.Dic3 Ixf6 73.ixf6 Dg: 7:.f:¹
Padorgtav,P-Patgpav,P
Padorgtav,P-Patgpav, P Vafel 9075? 70.Ic9 Ij2 77.Dic3 If: 79.Dxf2 ixf2 76.Ob9 0-0-0 73.Yj7
e: 7:.If6 e3 72.i3 Ij= 7=.Ij9 f: 75.i: Yem5 7<.Yc7 Yxc7 90.Yxc7· Njdgjrts,N-Gtgigyjv,V
Ldtjrdjt 9090)

70...Ii3+ (70...Dbj= 77.Dic3 Im3 79.e6 Ixb6 76.Dxb6 Dm2 73.Ixm2 exm2 7:.Oj9 0-0-0 72.i6 Di3
7=.Ii9 Dc6 75.Ic3 Df: 7<.Dm: Yc= 90.Yeb7· Njekgdd, E-Vkjcjrjvgf,P Ijvjrwlho 7<2:) 77. Ob9
Ij= 79.Ic9 De3 76.If6· Crazcavsolh,\-Igujr,F Aurjdsj 900<.
i) <...Dj=
 6:

Ingfo rjgnlsjs tej lkpasslilnlty ab rjmgldldm tej pgwd gdc ldtjdcs ldstjgc ta inafogcj lt ad j2. Sels ls
gd ldtjrjstldm pngd, gnteaume lt ls fnjgr tegt igslfgnny adny twa rjsunts grj passlinj gdc Ingfo wlnn egvj
ta strummnj8 70.Ic9 Djf2 77.Dic3 Ic= 79.Ic6 Ii3 76.0-0-0 Ixc9+ 73.Yxc9 Di3 7:.Ii7 Dj2
72.Yec7· Kgoslkjdoa,G-Gdtadljwsol,Y ]ysawg 900=.
f) <...Ii3+ 70.Ob9 Ij= (70...0-0 77.m3 De2 79.e6 Oe5 76.Ic6 Dj2 73.Dic3 g: 7:.g6 If: 72.Ic9·
Pgnnlsjr,Y-Iadgbadt,P Sarqugy 900<) 77.Dic3 (77.Ic9 0-0 79.If6 Yj5 76.Ic6 De3 73.Ygc7·
Kgoslkjdoa,G-Pjrjz Mujrrg,Y Ngdzgratj 907<) 77...0-0 79.Ic6 De3 76.If9 f2 73.Ic9 Yj5 7:.If6
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76.f:· Cj Mujncrj,P-Ejdrls,N Ijnmluk 907:.

70.Ic6

Sej udtjstjc 70.Ic9 gnsa naaos maac jdaume8 70... Df2 (70...0-0 77.Ic6 De3 79.Ob9·? 70...De3
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 62

70...De3!

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Ygekgd,\-Jncjsaoy,E Kgegnng 907:) 79.Dxe3 Ixe3 76.Dc3 g2 73.i6 Yj5 7:.Db6 Ij= 72.Ii9·
Rjnlogdav,L-Yjprldtsjv,G Oanakdg 9075.

77.Ob9

77.0-0 ls g ilt cgdmjraus gbtjr 77...Dxb6+ 79.mxb6 Ie6! (79...Df2 76.b3 Ie6 73.Yb6 Im3 7:.Ym6 e:
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 6=

77...Dxb6!

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Mrgdgcg 9073.

79.mxb6 Ie3+ 76.Om9 Df2 73.b3 m:!

G maac kavj, sjjoldm tej ldltlgtlvj ad tej oldmslcj.

7:.Ym7 Ij2 72.Dc3 0-0-0°

 65

Mjarmljv,O-Oanjv,G Oaznacuy 9073. Ingfo egs fakpjdsgtlad bar tej ldvjstjc pgwd, sa ]eltj
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at rjgnny g sgtlsbgftary fadtldugtlad.

=.g6

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=...Dmxj:

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BGSSGgKGDA-Djw Kgd Ldtjrdjt 9005) <...Dxj:
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Vtapg,H Ngs Rjmgs 9073) 70...Ib2 77.j6 0-0 79.Wf9 Dm2 76.Im6 Ixc3 73.Yc7 f: 7:.jxc3 fxc3
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Ejrkgd,Z-Orgsjdoaw,K Igcjd-Igcjd 900=.

5.Dxj: Dxj: <.Wxc3 Wxc3 70.Dxc3 Dxf3

70...f2 77.j6 Ij= 79.Ij9 0-0 76.0-0· Mut,N-Igtazegrmgnav,J Irgtlsngvg 907<.

77.j3
 30

Fegtgnigsejv,I-Fzgoad,H Fgstjnncjbjns 9002. ]eltj egs tej ldltlgtlvj tegdos ta tej passlilnlty ab
pngyldm g qulfo Di:, pracufldm vlslinj clsfakbart
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 37

FEGPSJY 9.
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fegrgftjrlsjc iy tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib:

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maac pngy.
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 39

Sels ls aur summjstjc fadtldugtlad bar ]eltj. Lt ls g namlfgn adj, tgoldm ijbarj Ingfo strjdmtejds els
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 36

Atejr fadtldugtlads grj8

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77.Ib3 fxc: 79.Dxc: Dxc: 76.Ixc: Df2 73.Yj7· Vgrlf,L-Mrgclsjr,C Vpnlt 900<) :.Ic9! f2 2.j3
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]lnnldmjd 907<) 5...Wxi6 <.gxi6 j2 70.Dmj9 Ii3 77.b6 Dc= 79.Db3 Dj= 76.Ic6 e2 73.Dxm2 Dxm2
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Ejrkgdgs 9003.
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77.Oxb7 Ic2 79.j: Ij= 76.Dj9¹ Hgoavnhjvlf,X-Rjnhoavlf,K Ijnmrgcj 9070) =.b6 If2 5.j3 j2 <.Ij6¹
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 33

3...f2

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 32

2...Dc=

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 35

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]eltj kust try ta wld tej tjkpa, gs dateldm ls praklsjc iy :. Wxc3 Wxc3 2.Dxc3 Ic=! =.j3 Df2
5.Ij6 j: <.Di: Yf5; Fgrnsjd,K-Kgkjcygrav,V Vgldt Nauls 907<.

:...Wg:

Gs sjvjrgn mgkjs egvj seawd, tej rjtrjgt :...Wc51!, fgddat ij rjfakkjdcjc ad gffaudt ab 2.Wxc3
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<.Dm:+‖ Rjrg Pads,B-Xnymastjv,G Cas Ejrkgdgs 9003[ 5.Ib3· Ogrsg,N-Mraszpjtjr,G Iucgpjst
7<50) =.Wb3!1 (=.Dj: Db2 5.Dxc= Dixc= <.m6 j2 70.Im9¹ Clttkgr,P-Nuffel,N Fjsjdgtlfa 9076)
=...Df2 (=...Db2 5.j3 j2 <.If3·) 5.j3 Wi5 <.If3 j2 70.0-0 Wxb3 77.Ixb3·

2.Dxc3

2.Wxc3 ls g bglr gntjrdgtlvj wlte bjw prjvlaus mgkjs8 2...Df2 =.Wc:

=...Wf= (=...j21! 5.Wxg: Dxg: <.Ic9 _<.m6 Ii3 70.Im9 i2 77.0-0 Ixf6 79.ixf6 Ig2 76.Dc3 Yf5
73.Ig6° Gbadgsljvg,G-Mrgfejv,G Nlpjtso 907=[ <...Df3 70.Ib3 Ii3 77.j3!·? =...Wi2 5.j3 _5.j6
Db2 <.Wi: Wf= 70.Ij9 g2 77.Wg3 m2 79.0-0 Im=∔ Ijoeaufej,J-Igssljr,H Kgrsjlnnj 900<[ 5...j2
<.Wi:¹) 5.Di: Wi5! (5...Wi21! <.Ij6· Rlcjol,V-Pjdz,E Gustrlg 9006) <.Wf3 g2! (<...Db21
70.Dm:+‖? <...Ij21 70.Wb3+‖) 70.Dic3 Ic= (70...Dc5!1) 77.Dxf2 Ixf2 79.Ib3¹

2...Db2

Lt ls taa jgrny bar 2...j:1! =.Di6 Wf= 5.Di:! Wi2 <.j3 g2 70.Wf9 Df2 77.Ij6 Ii3+ 79.Df6 Wf=
76.0-0-0·

=.m6
 :9

Sej lkkjclgtj =.Di6 usugnny njgcs ta trgdspasltlads, bar g clbbjrjdt sjt-up8 =...Wf=
trgdspasltlads, iut ]eltj fgd apt bar
5.j3 Df2 <.Ij9 j2 70.0-0 g2 77.Ij6¹ Cldm,N-Kgkjcygrav,V Euglgd 9072. Gnsa ldtjrjstldm ls =.Ic9
j: 5.Dci: Wi2 (5...Dg21! <.Yf7 Ij= 70.j3 0-0 77.If3 Wc5 79.Ij6¹ Oegrltadav,G-Znyild,K
Fgppjnnj-ng-Mrgdcj 9073) <.Ij6 If: 70.Ixf: Wxf: 77.m6 g2 79.Dc2+ Oj= 76.Dxf5+ Yxf5 73.Im9
Df2 7:.0-0¹ Kgnld,C-Ygseltav,C Jkgln 9073.

=...j:

=...Dj3 bglns ta jqugnlsj8 5.Ic9 Dxc9 <.Wxc9 j2 (<...j:1! 70.Di6 Wc5 77.Wxc5+ Oxc5 79.Im9 Df2
76.0-0·? <...m21! 70.Di6 Wi3 77.Yc7 Ic= 79.Im9 Im= 76.0-0 0-0 73.Dc:+‖ Cadfejdoa,G-
Mgvrlnav,G Raradjze 7<<<) 70.Im9 Ij= 77.0-0 0-0 79.Ybc7 Wi2 76.Wj6¹

5.Di6 Wf=
 :6

Sej tjxt njgcs ta tej kgld mgkj iy trgdspasltlad ab kavjs.

<.Im9
<.Im: ls gd gntjrdgtlvj nldj bar ]eltj8 <...Ii3 70.Ixb2 (70.Yf7 Dj3 77.Ic9 Dxc9 _77...Ixf6
79.Im9! Ixc9+ 76.Dxc9 Df: 73.Di6 Dig2 7:.Dxf: Dxf: 72.i3 Wj= 7=.ixf:!1 0-0 75.0-0 Yc5
7<.Wi6¹[ 79.Dxc9 Df2 76.Im9 Ij2 73.g6 Ixf6 _73...Ij= 7:.Dc: Ixc: 72.Ixc: 0-0 7=.0-0 Ybc5
75.Ixf2 ixf2 7<.Wf9¹[ 7:.Yxf6 b: 72.Ixf2+ ixf2 7=.Wf9 Ic: 75.0-0 0-0 7<.Yf:¹) 70...Ixf6+
77.ixf6 mxb2 (77...Wxf6+1 79.Dc9 mxb2 76.Yf7+‖) 79.Im9! Ij2 (79...Wxf6+ 76.Dc9 Df2 73.Yf7!
_73.0-01! Ib: 7:.Yf7 Wi3 72.g6¹ Igdlogs,E-Kusavlf,G Voaphj 9075[ 73...Wg: 7:.Yxf2 Ie6
72.Ixe6 ixf2 7=.Wf9+‖)
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76.0-0 (76.Df: Dc= 73.Dxj2 Wxf6+ 7:.Ob7 bxj2 72.Ixi= Yc5 7=.Yf7¹ Vgvfejdoa,I-Ijzmacav,G
Pgvnacgr 907:) 76...Dc= 73.Wf7! e: 7:.Wg6¹

<...Ii3 70.Ic9

Ejrj ]eltj egs twa atejr aptlads8

g) 70.0-0 Ixf6 77.ixf6 0-0 (77...Wxf61 79.Ig6+‖) 79.Ig6 Yc5 76.Wf9 Ij2 73.f3 (73.Ybc7 Df2
7:.Df: Ic: 72.Ixc: Dxc:∔ Igriasg,A-Mnjlzjrav,J Djw Cjenl 9079) 73... Df2 7:.Ygf7 Ygf5;
\lnkgz,K- Kgkjcygrav,V Oafgjnl 907:.
i) 70.Wc6 0-0 (70...Ixf6+ 77.Wxf6! Wxf6+ 79.ixf6 0-0 76.Dg:¹) 77.Im: Yc5 79.Wb6 Ixf6+
76.Wxf6 Df2 (76...Wxf6+ 73.ixf6¹ ]gdm,\-]gdm,E Euglgd 9072) 73.0-0 Ij2 7:.Ygf7¹
Brjssldjt,N-Cjmrgjvj,H Ijnbart 9070.

70...0-0 77.0-0 Yc5

Ldstjgc ab tej tjxt, Ingfo fgd gnsa apt bar 77...Df2, wejd ]eltj seaunc pngy 79. Wf7! (g ojy kavj)
79...e2 (79...Im3 76.Im: Ixf6 73.Wxf6 Ixj9 7:.Ybj7 Im3 72.Ixf2 Wxf2 7=.Wxf2 ixf2 75.Yxj:
Dc: 7<.Yj3 Ib6 90.Yf3¹) 76.Dj3 Ij= 73.Dxb2+ Ixb2 7:.Dg: Ic= 72.Dxf2 Ixf2 7=.Ixf2 ixf2
(7=...Wxf2 75.Wxf2 ixf2¹) 75.Wf9¹
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79.Wf7!

Sej sgkj lcjg...

79...Ij2

79...Wj= 76.g6 Ixf6 73.Ixf6 Df2 7:.Dg: Dc3 72.Ixc3 Yxc3 7=.Wj6¹, ar 79...Df2 76.Im: Ij=
(76...Ij21! 73.Dj3 Ij= 7:.Ixb2 Ixb2 72.Dxb2+ mxb2 7=.We2·) 73.Ixb2 Ixb2 7:.Dc: Wc2 72.Yc7¹

76.Dj3!

G summjstjc davjnty iy K. Datold avjr tej prjvlausny sjjd8

g) 76.Im: Dic= (76...Ixf61! 73.Wxf6 Wxf6 7:.ixf6 Dic= 72.Ixi= Ygi5 7=.Dg:· Bnjgr,M-
Cjmrgjvj,H Vgldt Gbbrlquj 9070) 73. Wj6 e2 7:.Ixb2 Dxb2 72.Ygf7 Ixf6 7=.Yxf6 Wi5 75.Yf9 Ic:;
i) 76.Di: Wxf7 73.Ybxf7 Ixc9 7:.Dxc9 Df2 72.Di6 Ic: 7=.Df= Ygf5 75.Dxc: Dxc: 7<.g6¹
Rgnnjha Pads,B-Kgkjcygrav,V Caeg 9072.

76...Wxf7 73.Ygxf7 Ixc9 7:.Djxc9¹

 :2

]eltj egs maac prjssurj ad tej qujjdslcj gdc teus ej eancs tej gcvgdtgmj.
6.9 – 6...DB2

7.c3 c: 9.f3 f: 6.fxc: Db2

G namlfgn rjspadsj, ldtjdcldm ta rjfgpturj ad c: wlte tej odlmet.

3.Db6 fxc3

Lt ls taa jgrny bar 3...Dxc:1! :.cxf:!

g) :...j2 2.j3 Db2 =.Wxc5+ Oxc5 5.Im: Ixf: (5...Oj5 <.Dic9 Ixf: 70.Yf7 Dic= 77.Ii: Ii3

:=

79.0-0· Ounigfol,H-Njvgcl,C Jgstpaldtj 7<<6) <.j: e2 70.jxb2 exm: 77.bxm= Ym5 79.Dxm: Yxm=
76.e3· Fekljnjfog, G-Oazgfzydsog,G Ilgnystao 900<.
i) :...Df2 2.j3 Db2 (2...Dci3 =.g6 Wxc7+ 5.Oxc7 Dg2 <.i3·) =.Wxc5+ Oxc5 5.Df6 (5.j: Dj3
<.Ij6 j2 70.Df6 Dxf: 77.0-0-0+ Ic= 79.Ii: Of= 76.Yc9 g2 73.Yec7· Irgtavlf,I-Vtjvgdlf,C
Vnavjdlg 9075) 5...j: <.Ij6 Dm3 70.Dm: Dxj6 77.bxj6 Ij2 79.Yc7+ Of5 76.Dxj2 bxj2 73.Dg3·
Iauwkjjstjr,E-Madfgnvjs,H Njlpzlm 7<20.
f) :...Wg:+ 2.Ic9 Wxf: =.j3 Db2 5.Df6

5...Df2 (5...Dm3 <.Ii:+ Df2 70.0-0 Ic= 77.Yf7 We: 79.Dc: Yf5 76.e6 Db2 73.Yf: Wm2 7:.Db3
We2 72.Dj2 Wm2 7=.Dj: Wxj3 75.Yj7 Wxj7+ 7<.Ixj7 bxj2 90.Wg3 7‖0 Panngdc,C-Yasjdzwjlm,P
Iastad 7<65) <.g6 (<.Ij9 j: 70.Yf7 g2 77.Dc:· Lvjoavlf,L-Papavlf,I Iusjvjf 9005? <.Di:!1·)
<...Im3 70.Ij6 Wg: 77.i3 Ixb6 79.mxb6 Wj: 76.Yf7 j2 73.Wg3· Hjbbrljs,K-Oloaya,G Sjnbart 9009.

:.Wxc3 Wxc: 2.Df6 Wxc3 =.Dxc3

]eltj egs g skgnn gcvgdtgmj gnrjgcy, iut tels klmet saad vgdlse lb Ingfo kgdgmjs ta cjvjnap
egrkadlausny, gs tej lcjdtlfgn pgwd strufturj wlnn dat abbjr kufe tejd.
 :5

=...g2

Favjrldm tej lkpartgdt i:-squgrj gdc tej trute ls tegt Ingfo fgddat ca wlteaut lt8 =...j:1! 5.Dci:
Dg2 (5...Oc5 <.b3! g2 _<...Df2 70.bxj: Dxj: 77.Ib3·[ 70.bxj: Dm3 _70...gxi: 77.jxb2·[ 77.Dc3
If: 79.Ib3! Ixc3 76.Yc7 Df2 73.j6·) <.m6! (<.Im: Ij2 70.m6 0-0-0 _70...If: 77.Im9 0-0-0 79.0-0
Oi5; Ogzemgnjyjv,K-Barldtas,M Oaszgnld 7<<<[ 77.Dxg=+ Oi5 79.Dgi: Di3 76.Yf7 Dxg9
73.Dxg9 Ixg9 7:.Im9 Ii3+ 72.Df6 e2; Iuekgdd,Y-Dgdu,F Gustrlg 9077) <...Ic= (<...Ij= 70.Im9
0-0 77.0-0 Df: 79.Ij6 Ic= 76.Ybc7 Ybc5 73.Dc2· Feufejnav,R-Mulnijrt,H Ijteudj 9000) 70.Im9
Ixi: 77.Dxi: Ii3+
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79.Ob7! (G summjstjc gdc stradm davjnty ld pngfj ab 79.Df61! Ixf6+ 76.ixf6 Df: 73.Ij6 Yf5 7:.0-
0 i2 72.f3 Oj= 7=.Ybc7 Yec5; Orygovld,C-Ijzmacav,G Fejnlgildso 907<) 79...0-0-0 76. Im: Oi5
73.Ixb2! (73.g6 Ij= 7:.i3 e2 72.Ixb2 Ixb2 7=.Yf7 Ij= 75.Ij3 m2 7<.Om9 b: 90.Ic6¹) 73...mxb2
7:.g6 If: (7:...Ij= 72.i3 Df= 7=.Dxf= Oxf= 75.Ij3·) 72.i3 Ii2 7=.Ij3! Yc9 75.j6 Df= 7<.Dxf=
Oxf= 90.Yf7+ Oc2 97.Yf6·

5.m6 j:

<.Di6

<.Df9 ls tej kgld gntjrdgtlvj, wejd ]eltj pngds ta cakldgtj tej c:-squgrj iy kjgds ab Im: gdc
Dj6. Iut Ingfo egs bjw trauinjs ta sanvj8 <...Ic= (<...Df2!1 70.Im9 Ij2 77.Im: (77.0-0 Yf5 79.Ij6
Ij= 76.Ybf7 0-0 73.Dg3 Dc:; Njvjdblse,M – Ngsojr,J Kasfaw 7<62) 77...0-0-0 79.0-0 Ij=;
Oaslf,C-Jdmnjrt,B Iucgpjst 907:) 70.Im9 If2 77.0-0 Ixm9 79.Oxm9
 20

g) 79...Df21 76.Im: Ij= (76...Dc= 73.Ybc7 Yf5 7:.Ygf7 b2 72.Ij6¹ Xeau,H-Bgdm,\ Feldg 907=)
73.Ybc7 (73.Ixb2 Ixb2 7:.Dc: 0-0-0 72.Ybc7 Ij= 7=.Dfj6¹ Kjnoukygd,E-Ngdcg,O Kldso 907:)
73...Yc5 7:.Ixb2 Yxc7 72.Yxc7 Ixb2 7=.Dj6 0-0 75.Yc=· Ogspgrav,M-Fgsgrjs,B Mgnlflg 7<<7.
i) 79...e2!

76.Yc7 Df2 73.Ij6 Ij= 7:.Ii2 (7:.Dc: 0-0-0 72.Dxj=+ Dxj= 7=.Di3 _7=.If: Yxc7 75.Yxc7 Yc5
7<.Yxc5+ Oxc5 90.Ob6 m2 97.e6 Oc= 99.Ixj= Oxj= »-» Ejlk,V-]jstjrldjd,E Asna 7<<<[
7=...Yxc7 75.Yxc7 Yc5 7<.Yxc5+ Oxc5; Nlpldsoy,K-Xgltsjv,K Djustgct gd cjr ]jldstrgssj 907<?
7:.Dj7 Ii3 72.Dc: Dxc: 7=.Yxc: Yc5 »-» Kurczlg,P-Xgltsjv,K Mjrkgdy 9005) 7:...0-0 72.Dj6
Ic5
 27

7=.Df3 (7=.If: Ij= 75.Ixj= Dxj= 7<.Df3 Df2 90.Yc2 Ybc5 97.Ygc7 Yxc2 99.Yxc2 Ob5;)
7=...Ixi2 75.Dxi2 Ygc5 7<.Dfc: Dxc: 90.Dxc: b:; Cggkjd,B-Bgrogs,Y Iucgpjst 9070.
f) 79...Dic=1 76.Yc7 Yf5 73.Im: (73.Dj6 If: 7:.Djc: Ic3 72.Ij6 Ixf6 7=.Dxf6 Oj= 75.Yc9
Yf2 7<.Ygc7¹ Partlsfe,N-Vasadoa,M ]lho ggd Xjj 7<=5) 73... If: 7:.Dj6 (7:.Ygf7 e2 72.Ixb2 Dxb2
7=.Dg3 0-0 75.Dxf: Yxf: 7<.Dj6 Yxf7 90.Yxf7¹ Fyiarawsol,N-Ngdcg,O Mjrkgdy 907:) 7:...0-0
72.Djc: Dxc: 7=.Dxc: b2 75.Ij6 Ybj5 7<.Ygf7· Vgslolrgd,O-Irjutlmgk,K Ijrnld 907:.

<...Ic=!

Bar <...Df21! sjj tej gdgnysjc

g dgnysjc mgkj Yjtl,Y-Mrgu,Y Nadcad 7<9=.

70.Im9 If2 77.0-0

 29

77...Ii3

Passlinj ls tej lkkjclgtj 77...Ixm9 79.Oxm9 Df2 76.Im: 0-0-0 (76...Dc=1! 73.Dc: Ic2 7:.Dc9·
Sakgsejvsoy,J-Curgrigynl,R Voaphj 907:) 73.Ixb2 mxb2 7:.j3 (7:.Ybc7 b: 72.Yxc5+ Oxc5
7=.Yc7+ Of5 75.Dc:¹ ]gstdjy,V-Njvl,J Kjniaurdj 9006? 7:.Dj3 Ij= 72.Ygf7¹ Karjta
Wuldtgdg,G-Feujfg Barfjd,G Ng Yacg 9079) 7:...Dj= 72.Ygc7¹ Ourghlfg,I-Xavoa,K Vlijdlo 9072.

79.Im:

Gbtjr 79.Ic9 Ixm9 76.Oxm9 Df2 73.Ygf7 0-0-0 7:.g6 Ixf6 72.Ixf6 Yc: 7=.Dg: Dxg: 75.Ixg:+
Oc= 7<.i3 Oj2 90.Ii2 Yc2 97.Ij6 Yec5; Orgsjdoaw,K-Ngdcg,O Rnlssldmjd 907:, Ingfo seaunc
bjjn egppy, iut 79.Yc7 sjjks ta ij maac gs wjnn8 79...Ixf6 76.ixf6 Ixm9 73.Oxm9 0-0 7:.Dg: i2
(7:...i: 72.Ii9 Yf5 7=.f3 Df2 75.Dxf2 Yxf2 7<.fxi: gxi: 90.Ixj: Yj2 97.Ixb2 mxb2 99.Yc9·)
72.Df3 Dic= 7=.Im: (7=.Dc2¹) 7=...Ygf5 75.Ixb2 Dxb2 7<.Dxi2 Yxf6 90.Ygf7 Yg6! (90...Yxf71!
97.Yxf7 e: 99.Yf2 j3 96.Df3· Irjdjr,L-Lvgdav,K Muijd 9005) 97. Yc9¹

79...Ixf6

79...Ixm9 ls passlinj8 76.Oxm9 Dic= (76...Ixf6 73.Ixb2 mxb2 7:.Ygf7! Df2 72.Yxf6¹ Vjlrgwgd,\-
Xgntskgd,R Yjyohgvlo 7<52) 73.Ixb2 Dxb2 7:.Ygf7 0-0 (7:...Oj= 72.Dg3 Ygf5 7=.Di2 Yxf7
75.Yxf7 Yi5 7<.b3! jxb3 90.mxb3¹ Ilsfeabb,O-Crgmakgrjzolh,J Orukigfe 7<<7) 72.Dg3 (72.g6 Ij=
7=.Dg: Ygi5 75.Df3 Ybj5 7<.Ybc7 i: 90.Dxj: Ixg6 97.Dc6 Ib5 99.j6 g:;) 72...i: 7=.Dgf:
(7=.Di2 Ygi5 75.Yf2 Ybc5 7<.Ybf7 e2;) 7=...Ybc5 75.Ybc7 Yxc7 7<.Yxc7 Ob5 90.g6 Ixf: 97.Dxf:
Oj= 99.b3 jxb3 96.mxb3 Yf5 93.i3¹
76.Ixb2 mxb2

26

]arsj ls 76...Ixi91! 73.Ixm= Ym5 7:.Ygi7 Yxm= 72.Yxi9 Ixm9 7=.Oxm9· A“Ojnny cj Mgnwgy,G-
Ogrgonghlf,D Ijnmrgcj 7<:9.

73.ixf6 Ixm9 7:.Oxm9

]eltj sjjks ta egvj tej ijttjr fegdfjs ad tej oldmslcj iut tej ―warst ab teldms“ ad tej qujjdslcj,
cuj ta tej pgwd strufturjs. Iut tej rjgnlty ls rgtejr clbbjrjdt...

7:...Oj=!

Sej tjxt sjjks ta ij g ijttjr try tegd 7:...Dc=1! 72.Dg:! (72.Ybc7 Oj= _72...Yf5 7=.Yc2 Oj=
75.Ygc7 Yf= 7<.f3¹ Grcukgd,F-Xgltsjv,K Cartkudc 900=[ 7=. Dg: Df: 75.Yc: Ygf5 7<.Yi7 Yec5
Y Y Y D D
90.f3 f=; Rltlumav, D-Kgkjcygrav, V Oegdty-Kgdslyso 9076? 72. gi7 f5 7=. c9 i2 75. j3
Yf2 7<.Ybc7 Oj=; Igdusz,S-Vzgia,I Eudmgry 9072) 72...Oj= (72...i2 7=.Df2 Yf5 75.Di3·)
7=.Dxi= Ygi5 75.Ygi7 Yef5 7<.Yi6· Kgroawsol,S-Ejijrng,I ]grsgw 9073.

72.Dg:!

G summjstjc davjnty avjr 72. Ygi7, welfe abbjrs dateldm gbtjr 72...i2 7=.Dc9 Dc= 75.Df3 i: 7<.Dj6
Di2 90.Db:+ Oj2 97.j3 Ygf5 99.Dm=+ Oj= 96.Db:+ Oj2 93.Dm=+ Oj= »-» Dgvgnmudc,D-
\lnkgzyjrnl,K Nljdz 907=.

72...i:
 23

7=.g3!

]eltj fgd prjss wlte 7=.Ybi7 iut Ingfo seaunc cjbjdc gbtjr 7=...Yf5 75.g3 ixg3 (75...Yxf61 7<.gxi:
gxi: 90.Df2++‖) 7<.f3 Df2 90.Yi=+ Ob5 97.Dxf2 Yxf2 99.Yxg3 Om= 96.j6¹

7=...ixg3

Ingfo seaunc ij vjry fgrjbun, gs 7=...Yf51! ls dat ejnpbun8 75.gxi: gxi: 7<.Ybi7 Ob5 (7<...Yxf61
90.Df2++‖) 90.Yg6 Yf: (90...Dc= 97.Yxi: Df: 99.Df3 Yxg6 96.Dxg6·) 97.Di=! Yxg6 99.Dxf:
Yxf6 96.Yxi: Df2 93.Dj3 Yf9 9:.Dxb2 Yxj9 92.Dxe=+ Om= 9=.Dm:·

75.Yxg3 Yf5 7<.Df3 Dc= 90.Dj6¹

]eltj egs tej ldltlgtlvj, gs ej fgd put prjssurj ad Ingfo“s wjgo pgwd strufturj iy kjgds ab Ye3,
Dc:, Ybg7 gdc b3.
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FEGPSJY 3.
SEJ KGYVEGNN CJBJDFJ

Sej ―Kgrsegnn Cjbjdfj“ ls gd apjdldm tegt ls fegrgftjrlsjc iy tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db21!

Lt ls gffjptjc gs g bglrny cuilaus vgrlgtlad ab tej ―Wujjd“s Mgkilt Cjfnldjc“.

ELVSAYLFGN GPPYAGFE
Sej nldj wgs pngyjc bglrny jgrny ld fejss elstary8

Vlkadsad Mustgvj

Yaijrts
C02 DjwV.\aro 7556

7.c3 Db2 9.f3 c: 6.fxc: Dxc: 3.j3 Db2 :.Df6 j2 2.Im: Ij= =.Db6 0-0 5.Ic6 Df2 <.Ixb2 Ixb2
70.j: Ij= 77.e3 b: 79.jxb2 Ixb2
 22

76.Ixe=+1 Oxe= 73.Dm:+ Ixm: 7:.exm:+ Om5 72.We: Wxc3 7=.We=+ Ob= 75.Ye3 Wj:+ 7<.Dj3

Oj= 90.0-0-0 Dc3 97.Df6 f: 99.Yj3 Wxm:+ 96.b3 Wxm9 93.Dc:+ Ob= 9:.Dj6 Wm2 92.We7 Dj9+
9=.Of9 Dm6 95.b: jxb: 9<.Yj=+ Oxj= 60.We3+ Ob= 67.Dc: b3+ 69.Yc6 Yj5 66.Wxb3+ Db: 63.Df=
Yj3 6:.Wxj3 Dc3+ 62.Yxc3 Wxj3+ 6=.Yxj3 Ib:

0‖7

Iut lt ijfgkj ijttjr odawd wejd lt wgs pngyjc iy Brgdo Kgrsegnn ld tej 7<90s, gnteaume ej mgvj lt
up gbtjr nasldm wlte tej apjdldm vgrlgtlad ta Gnjxgdcjr Gnjoeldj gt Igcjd-Igcjd ld 7<9:8

Gnjoeldj Gnjxgdcjr
Kgrsegnn Brgdo Hgkjs
C02 Igcjd-Igcjd 7<9:

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db2 6.fxc: Dxc: 3.j3 Db2 :.Ic6 j: 2.cxj: Dm3 =.Db6 Df2 5.Im: Ij= <.Ixj= Wxj=
70.Df6 Dfxj: 77.Dxj: Wxj: 79.e6 Db2 76.Wc9 Ic= 73.Wj6 If2 7:.0-0-0 0-0 72.b3 Wj2
 2=

7=.j: Ybj5 75.Yej7 Ygc5 7<.b: Wj= 90.Wm: Dc: 97.b2 Wb5 99.If3 Dxf6 96.Yxc5 Yxc5 93.bxm=

Dxg9+ 9:.Oi7 Wj5 92.j2 Ij3+ 9=.Og7 b: 95.j=+ Yc: 9<.Wb2 Wb= 60.j5;W+
7‖0

Sej cjbjdfj ls da nadmjr usjc iy stradm gdc jxpjrljdfjc pngyjrs gdc rlmetny sa!

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db2 6.fxc:

Sej kast dgturgn fadtldugtlad bar ]eltj.

 25

aw Ingfo egs g fealfj ijtwjjd 6...f2, 6...Wxc: gdc 6...Dxc:.

3.7 – 6...

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db2 6.fxc:

6...Dxc:

Igrrldm tej tjxt, Ingfo egs gnsa trljc8

g) 6...Wxc: 3.Df6
g7) 3...Wc5 cajsd“t rjgnny kgoj taa kufe clbbjrjdfj8 :.Db6 j2 (:...Dic= 2.j3 j2 =.Ic6 Ij= 5.0-0 g2

<.Yj7 i2 70.j: Dc: 77.Dxc: jxc: 79.Wf9· Ogspgrav,M-Vfgkps,Y Ijsgdfad 7<<<? :...f2 2.j3 Im3
=.Ij9 j2 5.0-0 Ij= <.e6 Ixb6 70.Ixb6 Dic= 77.Ib3 Di2 79.g3 0-0 76.g: Dic= 73.Wi6·
Eabbkgd,G-Jsfgklnng,R Vjvlnnj 7<<3? :...Ib: 2.Wi6 (2.De3 Wc= =.Dxb: Wxb: 5.b6 m2 <.j3 Wc=
70.Ij6 Im= 77.Wi6 f2 79.If3· Mrlvgs,J-Pgmgnls,M Gtejds 7<<7) 2...i2 =.m6 Dic= 5.Im9 Yf5 <.0-
0· Eagdm, S-Fsupar,P Pgos 9005) 2.j3 f2 =.Ic6 Ij= 5.0-0 Dic= <.Wj9 Wf= 70.Im: j: 77.Ygf7·
Ojkpldsol,Y-Ilssj,R Crjscjd 900=.
g9) 3...Wg: :.Db6 (:.Ic9 f2 2.j3 Wf= =.Wf9 j2 5.Ic6 Dic= <.j: Dc: 70.Dxc: jxc: 77.Ixe= Di2
79.Ic6 f: 76.Dj9· Oadjru,E-Kaggtgz,G Vafel 907:) :...Ib: (:...Dc: 2.Ic9 Dxf6 =.Ixf6 Wc:
5.m6 Im3 <.Im9 Df2 70.0-0 j2 77.Dj: Wc2 79.Dxm3 0-0-0 76.Wi6 Di3 73.Dj: 7‖0 Oegnlbkgd, G-
Ogpp, R Pueghgrvj 9077) 2. Ic9 f2 =.j3 Im2 5.j: Dc: <.j2 Dxf6 70.Ixf6 Wc: 77.jxb=+ Ixb=
79.Ic6· Mgrjyjv,S-Vklte,H Ngs Rjmgs 9072.
i) 6...f2 (Gd udsaudc mgkilt, iut gt njgst Ingfo ls tryldm ta ij gftlvj) 3.cxf2 Dxf2 :.Db6 j: 2.j6
i7) 2...j3 =.Dbc9 Ic2 (=...Ij2 5.Df6 Ii3 <.g6 Wg: 70.Wf9 Yf5 77.Yi7· Kgrtld Yacrlmujz,J-

2<

Bujdtjs Grhadg,G Kgcrlc 900<? =...Di3 5.g6 Wg: <.Df6 Im3 70.b6 jxb6 77.mxb6 Ij2 79.j3·
Oaapkjldjrs,O-Vtljr,G Sralscarb 9005) 5.Df6 Ib: (5...Wj= <.g6· Chaolf,C-Irghavlf,K Vjrilg
900=) <.Ij9 Yf5 70.g6· Papavlf,P-Irghavlf,K Vjrilg 9077.
i9) 2...jxc3 =.jxc3 Ic2 5.Df6 0-0 <.Ij9· Ygzuvghjvg,H-Igrgdav,M Vt Pjtjrsiurm 7<<5.
i6) 2...Im3 =.Ij9 Daw Ingfo egs g wlcj fealfj, iut dadj ab tejk ls rjgnny ejnpbun ta els fgusj8

i67) =...Ii3+ 5.Df6 jxc3 <.jxc3 0-0 70.0-0 Ixb6 77.Ixb6 Dxc3 (77...Wxc3 79.Ij6 Wj: 76.Dc:·)
79.Ixi= Yi5 76.Ig2·
i69) =...j3 5.Dbc9 (5.Dj: Ixj9 <.Wxj9 Dxj: 70.cxj: Wg:+ 77.Ic9 Wxj: 79.If6 Wf: 76.0-0 Ij=
73.Ic3 Wb: 7:.Df6·) 5...Ixj9 <.Wxj9 Di3 70.Wc7 Dc6+ 77.Ob7 Dxf7 79.Wxf7 Yf5 76.Df6 Ii3
73.Wf9·

i66) =...Ixb6 5.Ixb6 j3 <.Ij9 Ic2 (<...Ii3+ 70.Df6 Wg: 77.Ic9 0-0 79.0-0· Igukgdd,O- Jmmjr,E
Srljsjd 900=) 70.Df6 0-0 77.0-0 g2 79.b6· Hlkjdjz Kgrtldjz,G-Ylvjrg Yjyjs,G Kgdgmug 907:.
i63) =...jxc3 5.jxc3 (5.Dxc3 Ixj9 <.Wxj9 Ii3+ 70.Ic9 Dxc3 77.jxc3+· Veart,D-Kjjrigfe,B
Ignngrgt 9072) 5...Ii3+ <.Df6 0-0 70.0-0· Kgrszgnjo,K- Vogwldsol,G Orgoaw 9005.

3.Db6 Ib:
 =0

:.Dic9

Ab faursj, kgdy kavjs ejrj mlvj ]eltj g vjry pnjgsgdt pasltlad. Adj ab tejk ls :.Wi6 Di2 (:...j2
2.Df6 Df2 =.j3 Dxf6 5.jxb: Dc: <.bxj2 bxj2 70.Ic9· Cgddjr,M-Klojdcg,] Nljdz 7<57) 2. Df6 j2
=.j3 Im2 5.Ij6 Ij= <.Ij9 (<.e3 e2 70.Yc7 0-0 77.e: Ie= 79.m3 Yj5 76.m: Ixm: 73.Dxm: exm:
7:.Ym7 b2 72.c: jxc: 7=.Dxc: 7‖0 Plzg Fartlza,C-Grlgs Karjlrgs,Y Iurmgs 7<<6) <... D5c= 70.0-0
0-0 77.Ybc7· Cjkute,G-Vtandlfjgdu,R Igsjn 9072.

:...Db2

Ingfo wlnn ld gdy jvjdt jdc up wlte els ilseap ad m2 gdc els odlmet rjtrjgtldm8

:...Im2 2.Dj: j2 =.j3 Di2 5.Dxm2 exm2 <.Db6 D5c= 70.Ic6 Ii3+ 77.Ic9 Wj= 79.Yf7 Yf5 76.0-0·
Vjrpjr,M-Kgfojdzlj,C Yjda 9002, ar :...Di2 2.j3 Im2 =.Ic6 j2 5.0-0 Ij= <.Di6 0-0 70.Dj:·
Hurflo,K-Haolf,K Ylhjog 9070.

2.Wi6 Wf5 =.m6 f2 5.Im9 Dic= <.0-0·

 =7

Gdcrlgslgd,X-Paarkasgvl,V \jrjvgd 9072. Egrkadlaus cjvjnapkjdt gdc g spgfj gcvgdtgmj mlvj

]eltj g maac pnus ta iulnc els buturj ad. Ld mjdjrgn, ld djgrny gnn vgrlgtlads ab tels cjbjdfj slklngr
teldms egppjd, kgoldm lt rjgnny udcjslrginj bar Ingfo...
 =9

FEGPSJY :.
S\PLFGN KLCCNJMGKJ VSYGSJM\

Odawldm yaur maac pljfj ab apjdldm tejary ld cjpte ls g maac stgrt. Iut gnadj lt ls dat jdaume ta
mgld gdc ldfrjgsj g slmdlblfgdt gcvgdtgmj.
Sej odawnjcmj ab fjrtgld pngds, kgdajuvrjs, rjpjgtjc katlbs, jtf, ls gd jssjdtlgn pljfj ab apjdldm

odawnjcmj, gs tej haurdjy fadtldujs vlg wegt wj fgnn klccnjmgkj tejary.

\js, klccnjmgkj (gdc jdcmgkj) tejary cajs jxlst. Sej mrjgt clbblfunty ld gppragfeldm lt nljs ld tej
bgft tegt lt cajs dat bannaw gisanutj gdc fnjgr-fut pgtes, iut rgtejr ldvanvjs cjjp rjsjgrfe ldta tej
lcjgs gdc namlf iy welfe spjflblf typjs ab pasltlads grj trjgtjc.
Karjavjr, udnloj apjdldm tejary, tej tejary ab tej klccnjmgkj (gdc tej jdcmgkj) cajs dat fegdmj
rgplcny igsjc ad kacjrd cjvjnapkjdts, gdc ldstjgc rjkglds gnkast
g nkast ldtgft teraume tej yjgrs.
Ld klccnjmgkj tejary wj grj ainlmjc ta stucy vgrlaus ar slklngr typjs ab pasltlads wlte spjflblf
strgtjmlf gdc tgftlfgn gttrliutjs, sa gs ta udcjrstgdc tej udcjrnyldm lcjgs gdc ij ginj ta jkpnay tejk
aursjnvjs ld slklngr sltugtlads. Ijslcjs, welnj kgdy fejss pngyjrs egvj stucljc tejsj taplfs gdc
gfqulrjc odawnjcmj, lt ls tej gppnlfgtlad ab tels odawnjcmj ld prgftlfj tegt ejnps clbbjrjdtlgtj ijtwjjd
tejk.
Sruj, fejss ls dat g slkpnj gftlvlty, iut lt ijfakjs sa kufe karj gttrgftlvj wejd wj gfqulrj tels
odawnjcmj...
Ld vljw ab tej giavj, gdy fejss pngyjr wea wlsejs ta bannaw g fejss fgrjjr ar slkpny ijfakj g ijttjr
pngyjr kust rjbrgld brak tej fakkadpngfj
fakkadpngfj gdc gssukj g clbbjrjdt gppragfe.
Ej kust cjvjnap g maac udcjrstgdcldm ab klccnjmgkj (gdc jdcmgkj) tejary, sa gs ta ij ginj ta
prafjjc ld g prapjr wgy gbtjr els feasjd apjdldm
apjdldm egs rjgfejc lts fadfnuslad.
Gdc wj kust ojjp ld kldc tegt tej kast lkpartgdt gssjt ls tej pgwd strufturj? tels ls wegt mulcjs us

ta udcjrstgdc wegt ta ca ld tej klccnjmgkj – gdc jvjd ld tej jdcmgkj!

Fegtgnigsejv Iarls
Fzgoad Hgoui
C05 Fgstjnncjbjns 9002

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.g6 Dmj= 2.Dic9 Dm2 =.Di6 Dmxj: 5.Dxj: Dxj: <.Wxc3
Wxc3 70.Dxc3 Dxf3 77.j3
 =6

]eltj egs tej ldltlgtlvj tegdos ta tej passlilnlty ab qulfony pngyldm Di: gdc pracufldm vlslinj
clsfakbart ld els appadjdt“s fgkp.
Ijslcjs, tej ingfo odlmet fgd“t bldc g sgtlsbgftary squgrj.

77...Dc2

Ingfo“s odlmet egs da ijttjr squgrj8

g) 77...Dj: 79.Di: Oc5 76.b3 (76.Ib3 Ic2 73.Im6 g2 7:.Dxc2 fxc2 72.0-0-0· Ylgzgdtsjv,G-
Lnhlusejdao,L Hjrusgnjk 907:) 76...Dm3 (76...Dm2 73.Ij6 f2 7:.Yc7+ Ic= 72.If3 Ij= 7=.Dc3 Yb5
75.Db6·) 73.e6 Db2 7:.j: Dc: 72.If3 f2 7=.Ixc: fxc: 75.Ij6·
i) 77...Di2 79.Di: Ic2 76.Ij6 Ic= (76...Ij: 73.b3 g2 7:.bxj: gxi: 72.Ixi2 fxi2 7=.Ixi:+ Ic=

75.Ixc=+ Oxc= 7<.0-0-0+ Oj= 90.Yc2· Ygekgd,\-Djmk,G Kgegnng 9073) 73.Dxc2+ fxc2 7:.Yc7
Oj= 72.Ib3·

79.j: Db:

79...f: cajsd“t fegdmj kufe8 76.jxc2 (76. Di:1! Dxi: 73.Ixi:+ Ic= 7:.Ixc=+ Oxc= 72.0-0 Yj5;
Cj Vauzg,Y-Fastg,G Brgliurma 9076) 76...fxc3 73.Ib3· Fanpj,K-Vklc,K Pgrcuilfj 907<.
 =3

76.Di:! Oc5 73.Im:+ Ij= 7:.Yc7+ Ic= 72.Ic6

72.Ixj=+ ls dat tej ―ijst“, iut stlnn maac jdaume8 72...Dxj= 7=.If3 Of5 75.0-0 Yb5 7<.Dc3·
Bjrdgdcjz Mgrflg,K-Gnfgzgr Hlkjdjz,H Kgcrlc 9079.

72...Ixi:

72...m2 nasjs ta 7=.Ixb: mxb: 75.Ib3 f2 7<.Df=! Yf5 90.j2 bxj2 97.Dxj2+ Oj5 99.Dm=+ Oc5 96.0-
0+‖

7=.Ixi:+ Of5 75.e3!·

Ingfo ls gnrjgcy iustjc? els raaos grj dat cjvjnapjc gdc dat faapjrgtldm.

75...Ixm: 7<.exm:

Jvjd ijttjr sjjks ta ij 7<.Ic=+ Oi5 90.exm:· Dj= 97.Im3·

7<...f2 90.If3 Yj5

 =:

97.b31!

97.m3! wlds8 97...Yxj:+ 99.Ob7 Dj= 96.Yxe= Of= 93.Yxm= Ye5 9:.Om9 Yj3 92.Ixb= Yxm3+
9=.Ob6+‖

97...Dj6 99.Ixb= Yj= 96.m2! exm2 93.Ye5+1!

Gnteaume tels lsd“t rjgnny igc, gbtjr 93. Yc9!· ldstjgc ]eltj“s vgrlaus terjgts waunc egvj fgsejc elk
tej paldt saadjr.

93...Of= 9:.Yxg5 Dxc7 92.Ixm2 Dxi9

 =2

9=.Yxg=1

Iut tels ls g fnjgr inudcjr. ]eltj faunc stlnn fnglk gd gcvgdtgmj gbtjr tej namlfgn 9=.Oc9 Df3+
95.Oc6 Dxg6 9<.Yxg= Di: 60.Yg5·

9=...Oi5! 95.Yg: i2

Sej klssjc paldt – ]eltj“s raao ls nast!

9<.Oc9

9<.Yg2 Oi=‖+

9<...Df3+ 60.Oc6 Dxg: 67.Oc3 Di6+ 0‖7

Lvgdlsjvlf Lvgd
Oejdold Lmar
C05 Vuiatlfg 9005

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Ij2 2.g6 Dmj= =.Di6 Ixf3 5.Dixc3 Wc:
 ==

<.Wf9!

G vjry stradm kavj. Iy usldm tgftlfgn kjgds, ]eltj mglds tej gcvgdtgmj.

<...Dxc3

Gbtjr <...0-0-0 70.j3 Dxc3 77.Dxc3 Wxc3 79.Ixf3· ]eltj ls ad tej rlmet trgfo.

70.Dxc3 Wxc3

Lb 70...Ig2 tejd 77.Db6!· wlte tej terjgt ab j3.

77.j6 Wxj: 79.Ixf3

 =5

]eltj wlnn saad fakpnjtj els cjvjnapkjdt, gbtjr welfe els ilseap pglr wlnn mlvj elk g sjfurj gdc
stginj gcvgdtgmj. Sejrjbarj Ingfo trljs ta fakpnlfgtj kgttjrs.

79...Dm2 76.Ic9! Ic2 73.If6 Wm: 7:.Ixm=!

]eltj egs da rjgsad ta rjbrgld brak tgftlfgn fakpnlfgtlads. Els ilseaps grj vjry stradm gdc ld gnn
vgrlgtlads ej wlnn rjkgld gt njgst g pgwd up.

7:...Ym5 72.Wj3+ Dj: 7=.Wxi= Oj= 75.Ixj: Wxj: 7<.m6 Ygi5 90.Wb6 Ym= 97.0-0 Wxi9
Ingfo egs rjmgldjc adj ab els nast pgwds, iut tej pasltlad rjkglds frltlfgn.

=<

99.Wj3+

Gnteaume ]eltj wgdts ta pngy lt sgbj, gnsa maac ls 99. Ygc7 Wb2 96.Wf2·

99...Wj: 96.Wxj:+ Ixj: 93.Ygc7

Ld tej jdcmgkj ]eltj ls gftugnny twa pgwds up, gs tej ingfo f-pgwd ls maldm dawejrj, welnj els 389
oldmslcj kgharlty ls udstappginj.

93...Ic2 9:.Yc: Ixg6 92.Yg7 Ic2 9=.Yxg= Ym2 95.Yg9 e2 9<.Om9 Ym: 60.Yc3

Ab faursj ]eltj seaunc gvalc blxldm Ingfo“s pgwds iy tej rlclfunaus 60.Yxm:1 exm:.
]jgodjssjs seaunc rjkgld gdc ij tgrmjtjc!

60...Yi3 67.Yj3+ Ob2 69.Yf9 Yg: 66.b3!

Pgwds kust rann!

66...Yg7 63.Yj5 Ygi7 6:.j3 Y3i9 62.Yxi9 Yxi9+ 6=.Ob6 If: 65.Yj:!

65.j:+ Om2 6<.Ym5+ Oe= 30.Ixb= Yxe9 37.Yf5+‖

65...Ic3 6<.Yb:+ Om2 30.Ixb=+ Om= 37.e3 Yf9 39.Ic: f2 36.Ij2 f: 33.Om3

7‖0

Mrlvgs Jbstrgtlas
Klngcldavlf Lmar
C02 Sejssgnadlol 9007

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib: 6.fxc: Ixi7 3.Wg3+ f2 :.Yxi7 Wxc: 2.Db6 Dc= =.Ic9 Dmb2 5.j6 j2
 50

<.Yf7

<.Wf9 Dj3 70.If3 Wb: 77.Ic6 Dcb2 79.0-0 Ic2 76.Ij7 Wc: 73.e6 (73.De3!1 Ij= 7:.b6 Dc2
72.m6¹ Veurudav,G-Ijzmacav,G Syukjd 9073? 73.Dc91 Ixe9+! 7:.Oxe9 We:+ 72.Om7 Dm3‖+)
73...0-0 7:.Dc9 Dxc9 72.Ixc9 j: 7=.cxj: Wxj: 75.m6¹

<...Dj3 70.If3 Wc2 77.Wi6 Di2 79.Ij9

79...Dxc9

57

]eltj wgs ―terjgtjdldm“ ta rjtgld tej ilseap pglr wlte 76.Ig:, prakptldm tels jxfegdmj ad c9.

76.Dxc9 j:

Sej tjxt naaos dgturgn, iut daw wj egvj twa clbbjrjdt pgwd kgharltljs, adj bar jgfe appadjdt.
]eltj“s kgharlty ls karj bnjxlinj gdc tejrjbarj mlvjs elk tej gcvgdtgmj. 76... Ij= 73.0-0 0-0
7:.Ybc7¹

73.cxj:!

Sej aptlklstlf 73.Df31! Dxf3 7:.Ixf3 Wi3+! 72.Oj9 Wxi6 7=.Ixi6 jxc3 75.jxc3; adny njgcs ta
jqugnlty gdc ls tejrjbarj klstgojd.

73...Wxj: 7:.0-0 Ic2 72.Db6 Wj=

7=.Dc3! m2 75.Ib6!

]eltj egs gnrjgcy cjtjrkldjc els pngd, welfe fadslsts ab g qujjdslcj kldarlty gttgfo.
Sejrjbarj, ej pngfjs els pljfjs ld sufe g wgy tegt tejy wlnn ij ginj ta bunny faapjrgtj ld nldj wlte tels
strgtjmy.

75...0-0 7<.Ybc7 Ygc5

 59

90.g3!

90.Ixf2!1 ixf2 97.Dxf2 ls passlinj8 97...Wb2 99.Dxc5 Yxc5 96.m6¹

90...If=1

Ingfo gnsa nasjs gbtjr 90... Dg51 97.g: g2 99.Ixf2! ixf2 96.Dxf2·, sa ej egc ta pngy 90...Wj:! 97.m6
Ii5! 99.Wf9 (ldtjdcldm i3) 99...Wg: 96.i6 Ij: 93.Wf:!¹ wlte g snlmet gcvgdtgmj bar ]eltj.

97.g: Dc: 99.g2 Wj: 96.m6

Ingfo“s qujjdslcj pgwd strufturj ls daw cjstrayjc.

96...Wb2 93.gxi= Dj= 9:.Dxf2 Dxf2 92.Ixf2 Ii2 9=.Ic= 7‖0

Yjtl Ylfegrc
Mrgu Yaijrta
C02 Nadcad 7<9=

7.f3 f: 9.Db6 Db2 6.c3 c: 3.fxc: fxc3 :. Wxc3 Wxc: 2.Df6 Wxc3 =.Dxc3 g2 5.m6 j: <.Di6
 56

<...Df21!

G vjry pgsslvj kavj, welfe cajsd“t rjgnny sanvj Ingfo“s apjdldm prainjks. Kgdy yjgrs gbtjr tels
mgkj affurrjc, L egppjdjc ta ij g fakkjdtgtar ad tej BLCJ ]arnc Ygplc Fegkpladselp ld Oegdty-
Kgdslyso gdc L wgs egppy ta fakkjdt ad tej farrjft gppragfe8 <...Ic=! (Gftlad ad tej nadm clgmadgn
djjcs rj-gftlad!) Rltlumav,D-Kgkjcygrav,V Oegdty-Kgdslyso 9076 – sjj tej rjnjvgdt gdgnysls.

70.Im9 Ic= 77.0-0 Ij=

G dgturgn cjvjnapldm kavj, udnloj tej strgdmj 77...Yi51! 79.Im: Dm5 76.Ygc7 b2 73.Ij6+‖
Varjdsjd,E-]luk,A Fapjdegmjd 7<5<.

79.Im:!

]lte tej lcjg ab bunny affupyldm tej c:-squgrj, bannawldm gd jxfegdmj ad b2. Iut passlinj gnsa wgs
79.Ij6, ldtjdcldm Df: ar If:, stlnn wlte g dlfj gcvgdtgmj.

79...0-0 76.Ybc7

Gnn ]eltj“s pljfjs fakj ldta pngy wlte sakj terjgt. Gnteaume tej Vlnlfad Kadstjr fadslcjrs tels
pasltlad ta ij adny snlmetny
snlmetny ijttjr bar ]eltj, tej trute
trute ls tegt Ingfo bgfjs udsanvginj prainjks.
prainjks.

76...Ybc5

Sej atejr aptlad wlte 76...Ij2 73.Ixb2 Ixb2 (73...mxb2 7:.Dc:·) 7:.Df:· cajsd“t fegdmj kufe –
Ingfo“s fjdtrj gdc qujjdslcj grj vjry wjgo.
 53

73.Ixb2! mxb2

Sej gntjrdgtlvj 73...Ixb2 7:.Df: Im3 72.e6! Yxc7+ 7=.Yxc7 If5 75.Dc=!· gnsa naaos tjrrlinj bar
Ingfo.

7:.Dc: Ygi51!

Gnnawldm g stgdcgrc fakildgtlad. 7:...Im3 72.Ob7· wgs tej adny wgy ta fadtlduj tej blmet.

72.Df:! Ob51

Ingfo gppjgrs ta ij fakpnjtjny segojd.

g) 72...Ixf: 7=.Dxb2+ Om= 75.Dxc= gnsa nasjs tej eausj!

i) 72...Im3 wgs tej adny fegdfj ta blmet ad8 7=.Dxj=+ Dxj= 75.Ixi= Yxc7+ 7<.Yxc7 Ixj9 90.Yc9
Ii: 97.Ixg2·

7=.Dxb2!

G skgnn iut jbbjftlvj fakildgtlad tegt wlds eumj kgtjrlgn – Ingfo rjslmdjc. G vjry ―fnjgd“ gdc
clcgftlf mgkj. Gbtjr els wjgo <te kavj, Ingfo wgs gnrjgcy ld eumj trauinj. Gdc ej nast tej mgkj ld
ust 7= kavjs, welfe ls dat tegt fakkad...

7‖0
 5:

FEGPSJY 2.
JDCMGKJ SJFEDLWZJ

Sej fejss pngyjr wea wlsejs ta kgstjr gd apjdldm, seaunc dat adny odaw eaw ta mgld gd gcvgdtgmj
brak lt ar eaw ta ldfrjgsj lt ld tej klccnjmgkj, iut gnsa bldgnny eaw ta fadvjrt lt ld tej jdcmgkj.
Odawnjcmj ab typlfgn jdcmgkjs wlte spjflblf pgwd strufturjs ls eumjny lkpartgdt, gs lt ejnps ta
jvgnugtj farrjftny aur fegdfjs ld tejk gdc ta kgoj klccnjmgkj cjflslads rjmgrcldm fealfjs gdc
passlilnltljs tegt grj vjry clbblfunt ta kgoj atejrwlsj.
Sej jdcmgkjs tegt bannaw grj fegrgftjrlstlf ab tej systjks wj egvj naaojc gt. Lt ls dat lkpartgdt tegt
sakj ab tejk grlsj vlg gdatejr apjdldm ar systjk? tej lkpartgdt teldm ls ta udcjrstgdc gdc kgstjr
tejk – jdcmgkj tjfedlquj ls jssjdtlgn...

Mrlvgs Jbstrgtlas
Lmdgtlgcls Oadstgdtldas
C02 Ogngvrltg 7<<=

I I W Y W D D I D D W
7.c3 c: 9.f3 b: 6.fxc: xi7 3. g3+ f2 :. xi7 xc: 2. b6 c= =. c9 mb2 5.j6 i2 <. g: j2
70.Ic6 Ic2 77.Wxc: fxc: 79.Oj9 Oj= 76.Yef7 Yef5 73.e6 e2 7:.Yxf5 Yxf5 72.Yf7 Dj3 7=.Yxf5
Dxf5 75.If7 b: 7<.Dj7 Di2 90.If9 m: 97.m3 bxm3 99.exm3 Df3 96.Dc6 Dg: 93.b6 Db2 9:.Ic9
Df2 92.Ig3 Dc= 9=.If6 g2 95.Ixf2 ixf2 9<.Ii3 Ixi3 60.Dxi3 Di5

]eltj“s pgwd strufturj ls ijttjr (twa lsngdcs gmgldst terjj, Ingfo“s lsangtjc g-pgwd gdc igfowgrc f2-
gdc j2-pgwds), gdc els odlmet egs stradm squgrjs gt lts clspasgn (f: gdc j:). Seus, ]eltj ls aivlausny
ijttjr, iut kust waro egrc ta
ta fadvjrt els gcvgdtgmj.
67.b3! Oc2

52

Ingfo fgddat pngy 67...mxb31 69.jxb3, gs tels wlnn mlvj ]eltj tej gccltladgn aptlad ab frjgtldm
fr jgtldm gd
autslcj pgssjc pgwd wejdjvjr djfjssgry (wlte m:).

69.Dc6 Dc= 66.i3!

Gd lkpartgdt kavj (blxldm Ingfo“s wjgodjssjs ad g2 gdc f2), prjvjdtldm gdy rjnjvgdt brjjldm kavjs.

66...Oj= 63.g3 Ob2 6:.Ob6 Om2 62.g:!

Ingfo ls daw caakjc ta pgsslvlty, welnj ]eltj fgd fg d fadtlduj ta fadstgdtny lkpravj els pasltlad. Sej
kgld pngd ls tej pjdjtrgtlad ab tej oldm ta tej oldmslcj.

62...Ob2 6=.Di9 Oj= 65.Dg3 Oc2 6<.Df:!

6<...Dxf:1

Gnteaume Ingfo“s pasltlad ls da nadmjr cjbjdslinj, ej seaunc egvj prjbjrrjc 6<...Di5. ]eltj fgd wld
wlte tej ejnp ab tej trlgdmungtlad kjteac (odlmet jdcldms grj pgwd jdcldms ld g ―sart ab“ wgy!)8
30.Om6! (30.j31 cxj3+ 37.Oxj3 mxb3 39.Oxb3 Oc:!;) 30...Oj= 37.Ob9! (37.bxm:1 exm: 39.j3 Oc2
_39...cxj3 36.Dxj3·[ 36.j:+ Oj= 33.Ob6 Ob= 3:.Oj6 Oj= 32.Oc6 Ob= 3=.Of6 Oj= 35.Oi6 Ob=
3<.Og6! Oj= :0.Og3 Ob= :7.Dxg2 Dxg2 :9.i:
 5=

:9...Df=! _:9...fxi:+1 :6.Oxi: Di5 :3.Oi2! Oj5 ::.Oi= Dc= :2.g2+‖, ar :9...Di51 :6.g2! fxi:+
:3.Oxi: Dxg2 ::.Oxg2 Oj= :2.Oi2+‖[ :6.ixf2 Oj= :3.Oi3 Oc5 ::.Of: Of5 :2.Oc2 Oc5!
:=.g2 Dxg2 :5.Oxj2 Of= :<.Oxc: Di3+ 20.Oj2 Oxf2;, wlte g crgw) 37...Oc2 39.Ob6 Oj= 36.j3
cxj3+ (atejrwlsj j: gdc b:) 33.Oxj3 mxb3 (33...Oc2 3:.b:! jxb:+ 32.mxb:! Oj= _32...e: 3=.b2 m3
35.Ob3 Dc= 3<.Dxc= Oxc= :0.c: fxc: :7.i:+‖[ 3=. Oj:! e: 35.b2+ Ob= 3<.Dj3 Dc=+ :0.Oc2
Dxb2 :7.Dxm:+ Om2 :9.De6 Dc: :6.i:+‖) 3:.Oxb3 Ob2 32.Oj3 Om:

3=.Ob6! Ob2 35.Ob3+‖ wlte g strglmetbarwgrc wld.

30.cxf:+! Oj= 37.b:! jxb: 39.mxb: e: 36.i:!

 55

Sej twa sjpgrgtjc pgssjc pgwds sjfurj vlftary. G typlfgn pgwd jdcldm, wejrj tej irjgoteraume wgs
tej prakldjdt bgftar.

7‖0

Cgutav Yustjk
Hujrmjds Rjrg
C02 Cartkudc 7<<9

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib: 6.fxc: Ixi7 3.Wg3+ f2 :.cxf2 Dxf2 2.Yxi7 Wxc3 =.Wxc3 Dxc3 5.j6 Df2
<.Ii: Yf5 70.Ic9 j2 77.Yf7 Ic2 79.Ixf2+ Yxf2 76.Yxf2 ixf2 73.Db6 Dj= 7:.Oj9

]eltj stgdcs ijttjr cuj ta els supjrlar pgwd strufturj ad tej qujjdslcj.
7:...0-01!

Gs gd jdcmgkj egs gppjgrjc, tej oldms grj karj usjbun ld tej fjdtrj. Va, ijttjr ls 7:... Oc= 72.If6
(72.Yc7¹) 72...b2 7=.j3 Dm2 75.Yc7 Oj= 7<.m6¹, ar 7:...Dc: 72.Yf7 Oc= 7=.Yf3 (7=.Dm:!1)
7=...Yi5 75.i6¹

72.Yf7 Yi5 7=.i6 Ob5 75.Yf3!

Sej raao ls gftlvj ad tej 3te rgdo, gs lt fgd jxjrt prjssurj ad iate ingfo qujjdslcj pgwds? sakjtlkjs

ad tej oldmslcj gs wjnn!

75...e2
Gbtjr 75...Oj5 7<.Ym3 m2 90.Dm: e: 97.Yg3 Df5 99.e6·, ]eltj egs ldfrjgsjc els gcvgdtgmj.

5<

7<.If6 Yi: 90.j3

Yjstrlftldm tej ingfo pljfjs brak fjdtrgn squgrjs.

90...Yf:1!

Sej tjxt gnnaws g tgftlfgn seat, welfe waros mrjgt bar ]eltj. 90...m: ls g ijttjr try8 97.e6 e: 99.Ib2
m3 96.exm3 exm3 93.Dc3·

97.j:! Yxf31

Iut tej tjxt ls nasldm.

Ingfo wgs barfjc ta ma bar 97...Dc:! 99.Ic9 (99.jxc2 Dxf6+ 96.Oc6 Yxf3 93.Oxf3 Dxg9
9:.Dj:·) 99...Ij= 96.Yg3·

99.jxc2! Yf:

Sejrj ls da sgnvgtlad8 99...Yxf6 96.c= Yf9+ 93.Oc7+‖, ar 99...Dc: 96.Ixm=+! Oxm= 93.ixf3+‖ (iut
dat 93.c=1 ejrj ld vljw ab 93...Db3+ 9:.Oc9 Yf:¹)

96.Ixm=+! Oj5

Gbtjr 96...Oxm=1 tej weltj pgwd prakatjs8 93.cxj=+‖

93.cxj=
 <0

Gdc ]eltj egs twa pljfjs bar g raao, gd gcvgdtgmj welfe seaunc egdc elk tej paldt.

93...Oxj=

93...Yf9+ cajsd“t ejnp8 9:.Dc9 Yxg9 92.Ib2+‖

9:.Ixe2

Jgsljr wgs 9:.Oc6 e: 92.Ic3+‖

9:...Yf9+ 92.Ic9 Yxg9 9=.e3!

Sej e-pgwd ls rannldm!

9=...Yi9

Ar 9=...f: 95.Oc6 Yi9 9<.Of6+‖

95.i3 f: 9<.ixf: g: 60.Dj: g3 67.Df3 Yi6

 <7

69.f2! j:

Ingfo fgd cjbjdc da nadmjr8 69...Oc5 66.Ig:+ Of5 63.Dc2++‖ ar 69...g6 66.Dxg6 Yxg6
63.Ii3++‖.

66.Ig: Yi: 63.f= Oc=

63...Yf: 6:.Ii3+‖

6:.f5;W+

Ingfo rjslmdjc ld nlmet ab 6:... Oxf5 62.Dc2+ Oc= 6=.Dxi:+‖

7‖0

Dloanlf Prjcrgm
Znyild Kloegln
C02 Irjmjdz 9072

7.c3 c: 9.f3 f: 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.Db6 fxc3 :.Df6 Wg: 2.Dxc3 Db2 =.m6 j: 5.Di6 Wf= <.Im9 Ii3
70.Ic9 0-0 77.0-0 Df2 79.Yf7 Ib: 76.Wj7 Ixf6 73.Ixf6 Ij3 7:.Ie6 Ic: 72.Dc9 Ybj5 7=.i6
Ygc5 75.j3 Ij2 7<.Ixj2 Yxj2 90.Wj9 e2 97.Db6 Wi2 99.Ybj7 g2 96.Om9 Wi: 93.Wxi: gxi:

9:.Yj9 Yg5 92.Ij7 Dc3 9=.Dxc3 jxc3 95.Yc7 Yxj3 9<.Yxj3 Dxj3 60.Yxc3 Df:
 <9

]eltj stgdcs ijttjr, gs ej egs tej supjrlar kldar pljfj (ilseap vs odlmet ld gd apjd pasltlad) gdc els
raao fgd jxjrt prjssurj ad tej ingfo pgwd strufturj.

67.e31!

Sels sjjks ta teraw gwgy gdy gcvgdtgmj.

]eltj egc ta ma bar 67.Ii3! i2 69.Yc: Yxg9 66.Ixf: ixf: 63.Yxf: m2 6:.Yxi: e: 62.e3 Yi9.
Gnteaume ej egs wad g pgwd, tej pasltlad ls g tejarjtlfgn crgw, iut Ingfo wlnn subbjr bar kgdy kavjs
ta fakj gdc ej waunc egvj ta ij gffurgtj.

67...Dj21!

Ingfo klssjc tej rgtejr jgsy 67... Yxg9! 69.Yc: Dxi6 66.Yxi: Df7 63.Yxi=;
69.Yc:! Yxg9 66.Yxi:
 <6

66...Yg=1

Ingfo faunc jqugnlsj iy 66...Dc3! 63.Yxi= Yg6! 6:.Yi5+ Oe= 62.i3 Db6! 6=.Yj5 Yi6; Iut daw tej
ingfo raao ls pgsslvj gdc ]eltj“s
]eltj“s ilseap wlnn ij pravjd rgtejr stradm.
stradm.

63.Ic9! Df=

Barfjc, cuj ta tej terjgt ab 6:.Ij6.

6:.Yi2 Dc: 62.Yc2! Db2

a rjgn aptlads bar Ingfo, gs tej gntjrdgtlvj 62...Dj= nasjs ta 6=.Yc5+ Oe= 65.Yc=+‖

6=.Ixe2

]eltj egs bldgnny wad g pgwd!

6=...Yg61

Sej adny wgy ta blmet wgs iy 6=...Yg:! 65.Im: (65.Ij6 Dc: 6<.Ic9 Yi:;) 65...Dj3 6<.Yi2 Dxm:
30.exm: Yxm: 37.Yxi=, wejd tej ingfo raao seaunc eurry ta mjt ijeldc tej jxtrg gdc pgssjc weltj i-
pgwd iy 37...Yf:! Lt naaos nloj Ingfo wlnn kgdgmj ta eanc...

65.Im:! Dj3

65...Yxi6 6<.Ixb2 mxb2 30.Yxb2+‖ ls g nast stary...

6<.Yi2 Dxm: 30.exm: Yg=

<3

]eltj ls daw dat adny g ejgntey pgwd up, iut els raao ls gnsa pjrbjftny pngfjc fakpgrjc ta tej ingfo
adj.

37.b3 Ob5 39.Ob6 Oj= 36.Oj3 Oc= 33.m2! b2 3:.Yi3!

Ingfo rjslmdjc, gs tej terjgt ab Yg3 fgddat ij stappjc gdc tej pgwd jdcldm wlnn ij gd jgsy weltj wld.

7‖0
 <:

Veaw ld Sjxt Kacj

FEGPSJY =.

SGFSLFGN KASLBV
Sgftlfs grj tej sgnt & pjppjr ab fejss. Sejy frawd jvjry strgtjmy gdc gppjgr ld djgrny jvjry mgkj, sa
wj fgddat nlvj wlteaut tejk!
Syplfgn tgftlfgn katlbs rjpjgt tejksjnvjs, gdc tejlr odawnjcmj gdc udcjrstgdcldm grj gd jssjdtlgn
gssjt ta sjgsad aur apjdldm prjpgrgtlad.

Kgrsegnn Brgdo Hgkjs

Veawgntjr Hgfosad ]elpps
C05 Njxldmtad 7<0<

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Im3 2.e6 Ixb6 =.Dxb6 Wj= 5.g6 0-0-0 <.Im: b2
70.jxb2 mxb2 77.Ib3 Wj3 79.Wc9 c6 76.Wj6 Wxf3 73.jxc6 Wb= 7:.Ij9 Dmj= 72.0-0 Dc: 7=.Wc9
Ym5 75.Ygf7 Dxb3 7<.Wxb3 Wj2 90.Wf3 Yc:

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad
97.Dc3! Wb= 99.Dxf2 ixf2 96.Ib6 Ic2 93.Ybj7 Wc= 9:.Ixc: fxc: 92.Wg2+ Oc5 9=.Wxg= Wm=

<2

95.Wg5+ Oc= 9<.Wxc:

7‖0

A“Egdnad Haed

Oastlf Iarls
C0< Dlfj 7<60

7.c3 c: 9.f3 j: 6.cxj: c3 3. Db6 Df2 :.Dic9 Ij2 2.g6 Wc= =.m6 Dmj= 5.Im9 Dm2 <.0-0 Ij= 70.i3
Yc5 77.Ii9 0-0 79.Yf7 Dmxj: 76.Dxj: Dxj: 73.i: f: 7:.Wg3 g2 72.b3

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

72...Dxf3! 7=.Dxf3 gxi: 75.Dj: ixg3 7<.Dxc= Yxc= 0‖7

Mrgb Gnjxgdcjr

Plrrat Cljtjr
C02 Igc ]ljssjj 9073
7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib: 6.fxc: Ixi7 3.Wg3+ f2 :.Yxi7 Wxc: 2.Db6 Dc= =.i3 j2 5.j6 Dmb2 <.Wf9 g:
70.If3 We: 77.ixg: Wxg:+ 79.Ic9 Wg3 76.Wc6 Yc5 73.0-0 Df: 7:.Wj9 i:

<=

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

72.Yxi:! 7‖0

Jn Cjis Bjnlpj cj Frjsfj

Cjus Blnea Hagqulk
C02 Baz ca Lmugfu 9075

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib: 6.fxc: Ixi7 3.Wg3+ f2 :.Yxi7 Wxc: 2.Db6 Dc= =.j6 Wb: 5.Yg7 j: <.Ij9 Di2
70.Wi6 jxc3 77.Dxc3 Wc: 79.0-0 Wxi6 76.Dxi6 Db2 73.Yc7 Ij= 7:.Dg: Yi5
 <5

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

72.j3! Dxj3 7=.Ib3 Yc5 75.Dxi= Yxc7+ 7<.Yxc7 Dc: 90.Ij: 0-0 97.Dg: If: 99.Ic3 Di3 96.g6
Df9 93.Ixf: Dxf: 9:.Dxf2

7‖0

Rngtoavlf Vldlsg
Klngcldavlf Lmar
C02 Ijnmrgcj 9076

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Ib: 6.fxc: Ixi7 3.Wg3+ f2 :.Yxi7 Wxc: 2.Db6 Dc= =.g6 Dmb2 5.j6 j2 <.i3 m:
70.Wf9 m3 77.Dj: Ic2 79.Dxc= Oxc= 76.e6 e: 73.i: Yef5 7:.ixf2+ Yxf2 72.Wg3 Oj= 7=.exm3
Ygf5 75.Ic9 Dj3 7<.Yxe: Wg9 90.Yc7
 <<

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

90...Yf7! 97.Wg: Y5f6! 99.Wm:+ Dxm: 96.Yxf7 Yxf7+ 93.Ixf7 Dj3 0‖7

Partlsfe Nghas
Iradstjld Cgvlc
C02 Kadtj Fgrna 7<2<

7.c3 c: 9.f3 f: 6.fxc: Db2 3.j3 Dxj3 :.cxf: Dxf: 2.Db6 j2 =.Df6 jxc: 5.Wxc: Wj=+ <.Ij6 Df2
70.Ii: Ic= 77.0-0 Dj2 79.Dj: Dxj: 76.Wxj: Ixi: 73.Dxi: g2
 700

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

7:.Ygc7! Yc5 72.Ii2 Yxc7 7=.Yxc7 b2 75.Wb: m2 7<.Df=+ Ob= 90.Wc: 7‖0

Brjssldjt Ngurjdt
Cjmrgjvj Hjgd Kgrf
C02 Ijnbart 9070

7.c3 c: 9.f3 f: 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.Db6 fxc3 :.Df6 Wg: 2.Dxc3 Db2 =.m6 j: 5.Di6 Wf= <.Im9 Ii3
70.Wc6 0-0 77.Im: Yc5 79.Wb6 Ixf6+ 76.Wxf6 Df2 73.0-0 Ij2 7:.Ygf7 Ygf5 72.Ixf2 Ixi6
7=.Wxi6 ixf2 75.Ixb2 mxb2 7<.Wb6 Yc2
 707

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

90.Yf3! Oe5 97.Ybf7 Wc= 99.i3 g2 96.g3 Yi5 93.Yxf2

7‖0

Gtgnlo Vugt
Azjd Gnl
C02 Kgrkgrls 9002

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Db2 6.fxc: Dxc: 3.Db6 j2 :.j3 Db2 2.Df6 f2 =.Ic6 Ij= 5.Wj9 0-0 <.e3 e2 70.j:
Dj5
 709

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

77.Ixe2! mxe2 79.Wj3 b: 76.jxb2 Dxb2 73.Wm2+ Oe5 7:.Wxe2+ Om5 72.Ye6 Ic2 7=.Dj: Ixj:
75.cxj: Dic= 7<.Ym6+ Dm3 90.We=#

7‖0
 706

PGYS 9.
SEJ FELMAYLD CJBJDFJ (C0=)

Sej ―Wujjd“s Mgkilt Cjfnldjc“ – ―Felmarld Cjbjdfj“, ls fegrgftjrlsjc iy tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3
Df2

Vnlmetny udodawd ar udusugn tjrrltary bar 7.c3 pngyjrs. Sels ls kastny ijfgusj nlttnj gttjdtlad ls pglc
ta tels ldtjrjstldm lcjg ab Klfegjn Felmarld, gdc ab faursj ijfgusj tejrj grj kgdy atejr, karj
lkpartgdt kgttjrs bar tej ]eltj pngyjr ta fadtjkpngtj.

]jnn, L wlnn try ta kgoj lt slkpnj, iy usldm sakj lcjgs iarrawjc brak tej ―DlkzaLdclgd Cjbjdfj“.
Gbtjr tej karj-ar-njss dgturgn kavjs 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: (atejrwlsj ]eltj waunc hust gfeljvj g
stradm fjdtrj wlteaut gdy faudtjrpngy iy Ingfo) :.Df6 Ii3 (:...Wc5 2.c: Dfj= =.j3 ls aivlausny dat
tegt gppjgnldm) 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 wj fakj ta aur kgld pasltlad8
 703

Lt sjjks tegt ]eltj egs bgnnjd

bg nnjd ijeldc ld cjvjnapkjdt, iut ej egs gfeljvjc sakj vjry lkpartgdt
bgftars bar tej buturj8
7. Ej egs tej pglr ab ilseaps.
9. Els fjdtrgn pgwd strufturj ls bgr ijttjr.
6. Ingfo“s f-pgwd wlnn ij snaw ta gttgfo ]eltj“s fjdtrj.
]eltj“s pngds grj qultj slkpnj8 Ej wlnn fakpnjtj els cjvjnapkjdt, try ta gcvgdfj els fjdtrgn pgwds,
gdc gftlvgtj els f7-ilseap, kastny ad tej g6‖b5
g 6‖b5 clgmadgn. Ej kust gnsa ojjp ld kldc tegt gnkast gdy
jdcmgkj ls kast wjnfakj. Ad tej atejr egdc, Ingfo seaunc sjjo fakpnlfgtlads gdc gftlvj pljfj pngy,
iut tels ls jgsljr sglc tegd
tegd cadj.
Ojjp ld kldc tegt ]eltj fgd mjt els usugn snlmet gcvgdtgmj. Apjdldms tegt njgc ta fnjgr gcvgdtgmjs
slkpny fgddat ij pngyjc gdc tej ―Felmarld Cjbjdfj“ ls dat adj ab tejk.
ELVSAYLFGN GPPYAGFE
Lt sjjks tegt tej prapasjc systjk wgs blrst kjt qultj ngtj? ld 7<5=, gt njgst gffarcldm ta FejssIgsj –
KjmgIgsj.
Lt faunc egrcny ij fgnnjc g suffjss bar Ingfo, wea klxjc up els tgftlfgn katlbs gdc nast rgtejr jgslny8

Slnnjr Ihard
Cuddldmtad Gdmus
C0= Asna 7<5=

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.j6 j: 3.fxc: Wxc: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 jxc3 5.fxc3 Db2 <.Db6 0-0
70.Ij9 Dj3 77.Ic9 Ib: 79.0-0 Ygc5 76.Wf7 Im3 73.Yi7
 70:

73...Dj:1 7:.Yi: f: 72.cxj: Dxc9 7=.Yxf: Wc= 75.Yc7 Wj= 7<.Dc3 Yxc3 90.jxc3 Di6 97.Wf9
Ixj9 99.Wxi6 Ixc7 96.Wxc7 Yc5 93.Wg3 i2 9:.Yf7 e2 92.e6 i: 9=.Wxi: Yxc3 95.g3 Yi3
9<.Wc: Yxg3 60.Yf5+ Oe= 67.Wc6+ m2 69.Wc: Yb3 66.Yi5 Om= 63.Yi= Wm: 6:.Yxg= Yb:

62.Wc3 Yb3 6=.Wj6 Om5 65.j2 Wc: 6<.jxb=+ Yxb= 30.Wj5+ 7‖0

VSGYSLDM AZS
Sej systjk prapasjc gmgldst tej ―WMC“ – ―Felmarld Cjbjdfj“, fakkjdfjs wlte tej kavjs 7.c3 c:
9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6

702

Brak ejrj Ingfo fgd feaasj ijtwjjd =...Dg:, =...Dmj=, =...Wc2, =...jxc3 gdc =...Db2.

Sej ngttjr ls iy bgr tej kast ―gftlvj“ kavj, gnteaume tej prjvlaus aptlads fgddat ij udcjrjstlkgtjc.

Ky prapasgn ls 5.Dj9, welfe ls stradmny rjkldlsfjdt ab ―DlkzaLdclgd Cjbjdfj“ pgwd gdc pljfj
strufturjs.

aw Ingfo seaunc gvalc tej avjr-gkiltlaus 5...e:1! <.f3! gdc try ldstjgc 5...0-0 <.f3 Wc2 70.c:
Dj= 77.Df6
 70=

Sels ls tej frltlfgn pasltlad, wejrj dat kgdy mgkjs egvj ijjd pngyjc. Ingfo seaunc try ta cjstray
]eltj“s fjdtrj, gdc gs qulfony gs passlinj.

FEGPSJY 7.
RGYLAZV NLDJV

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6

Lb Ingfo cajsd“t bjjn nloj mlvldm up tej ilseap pglr, ej fgd apt bar sakj pgsslvj nldjs, nasldm gt njgst g
tjkpa, gs els qujjd wlnn egvj ta kavj gmgld.

Va, els aptlads grj 3...Ib:, 3...j2 gdc 3...Db2.

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2.Ic9 Ixf6 =.ixf6 Db2 5.b6!·

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2.Ic9 j:!
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777

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G summjstjc davjnty avjr tej =.cxj:1! Dxj: 5.b3 Df2 <.Db6 g2 70.g6 Im3 ab Hgjmjr,J-Vfengm,B
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<.Ixg: Ixc7 70.Yxc7 j3 77.Dj9

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2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6

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 772

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5.f3

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70...Dg2

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5.g3

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0
 797

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70.Db6 Im3 77.Ij9

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j xfjnnjdtny-
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 796

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5.fxc3 Db2

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<.Dj9

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mgld gdc ldfrjgsj g slmdlblfgdt gcvgdtgmj.
Sej odawnjcmj ab fjrtgld pngds, kgdajuvrjs, rjpjgtjc katlbs, jtf, ls gd jssjdtlgn pljfj ab apjdldm
odawnjcmj, gs tej haurdjy fadtldujs vlg wegt wj fgnn klccnjmgkj tejary.
\js, klccnjmgkj (gdc jdcmgkj) tejary cajs jxlst. Sej mrjgt clbblfunty ld gppragfeldm lt nljs ld tej
bgft tegt lt cajs dat bannaw gisanutj gdc fnjgr-fut pgtes, iut rgtejr ldvanvjs cjjp rjsjgrfe ldta tej
lcjgs gdc namlf iy welfe spjflblf typjs ab pasltlads grj trjgtjc.
Karjavjr, udnloj apjdldm tejary, tej tejary ab tej klccnjmgkj (gdc tej jdcmgkj) cajs dat fegdmj
rgplcny igsjc ad kacjrd cjvjnapkjdts, gdc ldstjgc rjkglds gnkast
g nkast ldtgft teraume tej yjgrs.
Ld klccnjmgkj tejary wj grj ainlmjc ta stucy vgrlaus ar slklngr typjs ab pasltlads wlte spjflblf
strgtjmlf gdc tgftlfgn gttrliutjs, sa gs ta udcjrstgdc tej udcjrnyldm lcjgs gdc ij ginj ta jkpnay tejk
aursjnvjs ld slklngr sltugtlads. Ijslcjs, welnj kgdy fejss pngyjrs egvj stucljc tejsj taplfs gdc
gfqulrjc odawnjcmj, lt ls tej gppnlfgtlad ab tels odawnjcmj ld prgftlfj tegt ejnps clbbjrjdtlgtj ijtwjjd
tejk.
Sruj, fejss ls dat g slkpnj gftlvlty, iut lt ijfakjs sa kufe karj gttrgftlvj wejd wj gfqulrj tels
odawnjcmj...
Ld vljw ab tej giavj, gdy fejss pngyjr wea wlsejs ta bannaw g fejss fgrjjr ar slkpny ijfakj g ijttjr
pngyjr kust rjbrgld brak tej fakkadpngfj
fakkadpngfj gdc gssukj g clbbjrjdt gppragfe.
Ej kust cjvjnap g maac udcjrstgdcldm ab klccnjmgkj (gdc jdcmgkj) tejary, sa gs ta ij ginj ta
prafjjc ld g prapjr wgy gbtjr els feasjd apjdldm
apjdldm egs rjgfejc lts fadfnuslad.
Gdc wj kust ojjp ld kldc tegt tej kast lkpartgdt gssjt ls tej pgwd strufturj? tels ls wegt mulcjs us
ta udcjrstgdc wegt ta ca ld tej klccnjmgkj – gdc jvjd ld tej jdcmgkj!

]ahtgszjo Ygcasngw
Ygppart Ylfegrc
C0= Iljn 907:

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Di5
70.Dj9 0-0 77.Df6 Ib: 79.g3 Dg2 76.Ig6
 767

]eltj stgdcs ijttjr, gs ej egs els usugn pnusjs...

76...Di3

Gd ldtjrjstldm fadfjpt, njgvldm tej f:-squgrj gvglnginj bar atejr pljfjs ar, gs ld tej mgkj, bar tej f-
pgwd. Iut, gs wj wlnn sjj, tels
tels odlmet fgd jdc up caldm d
dateldm
ateldm gdc slkpny ij aut ab tej mgkj...

73.Ij9

Frltlfgn ls 73.Di:! welfe njgcs ta jxtrjkj fakpnlfgtlads, ad tap8 73...Wf:

fakpnlfgtlads, wejrj ]eltj sjjks ta ij ad
7:.g:! (7:.Dxf=1 Wg: 72.Ixi3 Wxi3+ 7=.Wc9 Wi6! 75.Dxg5 Dj3 7<.Wf7 Wi3+ 90.Oj9 Df6+
97.Oj7 Dj3+;) 7:...f2 72.Wi6 Dbxc: 7=.0-0-0!·

73...g:

Ingfo egs da rjgsads ta rjbrgld brak 73...Df9+ 7:.Wxf9 Ixf9 72.Ixc2 fxc2 (jxfegdmldm tej stradm
ilseap gdc rjtgldldm fadtran avjr tej f:-squgrj) 7=.b6 Im2 (7=...Ib: 75.m3 Ic= 7<.Ob9¹) 75.j3
(75.m3 Ybc5 7<.e3 e: 90.m: Dc=;) 75...Ybc5 (75...Dc=1 7<.Di:·) 7<.Ob9 Dc= 90.Yei7 Df: 97.g:¹

7:.0-0 Ybj5 72.Yf7

 769

Ld prldflpnj, Ingfo egs da ilm warrljs aut ab tej apjdldm, iut ]eltj“s spgfj gcvgdtgmj gdc els ilseap

pglr faunc tej

rjmgrcldm tjnnpgwd
ld tejstrufturj
nadm rud.–
Curldm tej djxt bjw kavjs, Ingfo
K.Kgrld. Ingfo wlnn egvj ta kgoj sakj feal
fealfjs
fjs

72...f:1!

Fadsanlcgtldm tej odlmet ad i3. Pngyldm bar tej f:-squgrj cajs dat jdsurj Ingfo jdaume stgilnlty, iut
lt ls bgr karj gffjptginj tegd tej tjxt8 72...Dj3 7=.Dxj3 (7=.Di:!1 Wf: (7=...Wc= 75.f:! Dxc:
7<.b6·) 75.Ic6 Im2 7<.e3! e2 (7<...Db2 90.Ixm2 exm2 97.Wi6 Ygc5 99.Yi7¹) 90.e: Ie= 97.Wi6¹)
7=...Ixj3 75.b6 Ib: 7<.j3 (7<.f:1 Wxc: 90.Wxc: Dxc: 97.j3 Db3º) 7<...Wf:+ (7<...Ic=1 90.f:·)
90.Oe7 Ic= 97.Wi6 Yg2 99.b3¹

7=.b6!
 766

Sej usugn ]eltj sjt-up ld tej fjdtrj.

7=...Ic=

7=...j3, tgoldm tej c6-squgrj udcjr fadtran gdc mlvldm kjgdldm ta tej odlmet“s prjsjdfj ad i3, ls g
]eltj ojjps g stradm jcmj gbtjr 75.b3 Wc= 7<.Ii9 Yg2 90.Di:·
prldflpnjc kavj, iut ]eltj

75.j3

Jvjd teaume tels wjgojds tej fadtran avjr tej b3-squgrj, L fadslcjr lt gd gfeljvjkjdt bar ]eltj. Sej
i3-odlmet wlnn dat ij ginj kufe daw (K.Kgrld). 75.Ii9 j3 7<.b3 Yj=
ginj ta ldbnujdfj tej igttnj taa kufe
90.Wc9·, gdc 75.Di: Ixi: 7<.gxi: j3 90.b3 Yj= 97.m3! iate njgc ta clbblfunt pasltlads bar Ingfo.

75...De:
 763

7<.Di:!

7<.m6 ls dat wlteaut rlsos8 7<...Wm2 90.Yb9 (90.Oe71 Dxm6+! 97.exm6 Wxm6 99.Wj7 We6+ 96.Om7
Yg2! _Sgoldm bunn gcvgdtgmj ab tej kavj ...g:[ 93.Ob9 (93.Ixi31 b:! 9:.jxb: Ye2 92.Ob9 We3+
9=.Oj6 Wc3#) 93...We9+ 9:.Oj6 Wb3+ 92.Ob9 Ym2°) 90...Db3 97.Ib7 De6+ 99.Ixe6 Ixe6
96.Wc9¹

7<...We2

Ingfo egs sakj faudtjrpngy daw, iut ]eltj wlnn kgdgmj ta djutrgnlsj lt wlte g sjrljs ab gffurgtj
kavjs.

90.Yf6

Iut dat 90.Df=1 Wj6+‖+

90...Db3 97.m6

Sej jgrny 97.Df=1 bglns ta 97...Ixg3! 99.Wj7 (99.Wc91 De6+‖+) 99...Dg9¶ 96.Yj61 De6+!

97...De6+1!

D W Y Y Y · I
97... xj9+ ls g karj prgftlfgn cjflslad8 99. xj9 gc5 (99... j= 96.b3 jxb3 93. xb3 ) 96. i9
(96.b31! Ie6 93.Yb9 b:∔) 96...Ie6 93.Yb9 Wm2 9:.Yj6¹
99.Oe7 Ygf5

76:

99...Ygc5 96.Ic6 Wm2 93.Ii7 b: 9:.jxb: Ixb: 92.Ixb: Wxb: 9=.Wj9 i2 95.Ii9· naaos qultj
clbblfunt bar Ingfo.

96.Ic6

]eltj fgnkny stgrts prjpgrldm tej gcvgdfj b3.

96.b3 faunc njgc ta udfnjgr fakpnlfgtlads8 96...jxb3 (96...b: 93.Ii9 bxj3 9:.b:¹) 93.Im3 Ixm3
9:.Wxm3 b: (9:...bxm61 92.Yxm6+‖) 92.jxb: Yj7! 9=.Om9 (9=.Yxj71 Db9+‖+) 9=...Yfj5 95.Yxj7
Yxj7 9<.We3! Dm: 60.Wxe2 mxe2 67.mxb3 Dj3 69.Yf7¹
 762

96...Wm2

Gbtjr lmdarldm tej ilseap, tej i3-odlmet wlnn rjkgld g kjrj spjftgtar.
Iut 96...Dxc6 93.Yxc6, waunc gnsa njgvj Ingfo strummnldm, sldfj lt cajsd“t sanvj tej prainjk ab els
e6-odlmet, dar frass ]eltj“s kgld pngd igsjc ad b38 93...b: 9:.If7 Wm2 92.Df6·

93.Ii7! e: 9:.Wj7 Dm:

92.Yj61!

92.b3!·, waunc barfj tej odlmet ldta rjtrjgtldm bgr brak b= gdc c28 92...De= (92...jxb31 9=.j:+‖)
9=.Ii9·

92...Ixi: 9=.gxi: b2!

Gbtjr fnjgrldm tej b=-squgrj bar els odlmet, Ingfo aitglds adny g snlmetny pgsslvj pasltlad.

95.b3 Db= 9<.Wj9 Dc21

Saa jgrny – Lt wgs jssjdtlgn ta ma bar 9<...Wm3 60.Yjb6 i2 67.Ii9¹

60.Ii9 i2
 76=

67.e61

]eltj klssjs g bgdtgstlf appartudlty ta stgrt g cjvgstgtldm gttgfo wlte 67.m3! Wxm3 (67...exm3 69.bxj:
bxj: 66.Ym7 Yf= 63.Yxm3 Wb2 6:.Yb6 We2 62.Ybm6+‖) 69.Yjb6 Yj= 66.Ym7 Wc= (66...We3
63.If6!+‖) 63.bxj: bxj: 6:.Ybm6+‖

67...Yf=! 69.Oe9

]lte g tjkpa njss gdc tej e6-pgwd jxpasjc, tej sgkj lcjg ls njss jbbjftlvj, iut stlnn warte tryldm8
69.m3 exm3 66.Ym6! (66.bxj:1! bxj: 63.Ym7 Yb= 6:.Yjm6 _6:.Yxm3 Wb2º[ 6:...We= 62.Oe9 We3
6=.Y7m9 Yb6;) 66...We2 63.Oe9 jxb3 6:.Yxm3 Db= 62.If7·

69...Yfj= 66.b:1!

Prjkgturjny inafoldm tej pasltlad. ]eltj faunc stlnn egvj jxjrtjc sakj prjssurj iy jxfegdmldm ad j:
ar kgldtgldldm tej tjdslad8 66.bxj:1! bxj: 63. Yjb6¹, ar 66.Yjb6!1 g3 (66...jxb31 63.j:+‖) 63.bxj:
bxj: 6:.m3 e3 62.Om9¹

66...We=! 63.Ym7 Ob=

 765

6:.m3

]lte tej pasltlad inafojc tels ls dat sa sfgry.

]eltj fgddat rjgnny ldfrjgsj tej barfj ab els gttgfo iy trgdsbjrrldm els oldm ta tej atejr wldm8 6:.Om9
Ye5 62.Ob7 Oj5 6=.Oj7 Oc5 65.Oc9 Ym5 6<.Of7 We2∔, wejd tej weltj oldm ls vundjrginj ld adj
wgy ar gdatejr gdc tej f3-pgwd ls gnsa qultj wjgo.

6:...exm3 62.Yxm3 Ye5

Sejrj ls dat kufe ]eltj fgd ca daw.

6=.Yjm6 Oj5 65.If7 Ob5 6<.Om9 We: 30.Ic9 Ye= 37.If7 Ye5 39.Ic9

»-»

Mrlvgs Jbstrgtlas
Klngcldavlf Lmar
C0= Gtejds 9000

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.Dj9
 76<

L pngyjc eudcrjcs ab inltz mgkjs wlte Lmar Klngcldavlf wejd ej wgs nlvldm ld Mrjjfj gdc wj kastny

clsputjc tels pasltlad wejd L egc tej weltj pljfjs.

5...e:1!

Sels naaos g ilt taa kufe, iut Ingfo wgdts ta gvalc 5...0-0 <. Dm6 gnteaume gnsa dgturgn ls <.f3! Wc2
70.c: Dj= 77.Df6 Ib: (77...f2 79.j3¹) 79.g3! f: 76.Ij9¹

<.f3! Wxf31

Gs tels wgs g rgplc mgkj, Ingfo iltjs tej cjfay! <...Wc2 70.c: Dj= 77.g3¹ ls tej dgturgn
fadtldugtlad.
 730

70.Db3!

aw tej ingfo qujjd wlnn ij nast!

70...Wf6+ 77.Ic9 Wi9

Ar 77...Wxg7 79.Wxg7 jxb3 76.c:+‖

79.Dc6 Wi2 76.Yi7 Wg2

ar ls 76...jxc3 sgtlsbgftary8 73. Yxi2 gxi2 7:.Db3+‖

73.Df: Wxg6 7:.Yg7 Wi9 72.Dg3

 737

Gdc bldgnny tej ingfo qujjd ls trgppjc!

72...Wxg7 7=.Wxg7 jxc3 75.Ii: 0-0 7<.Ixf2 ixf2 90.0-0 cxj6 97.Ixj6

Ingfo cajsd“t egvj gdy fakpjdsgtlad bar els nast qujjd gdc ls adny fadtlduldm
f adtlduldm bar psyfeanamlfgn
rjgsads...

97...Yc5 99.Im: Yc2 96.Ib3 Yc: 93.Ixf= Ig2 9:.Yj7 Yf5 92.Ij: Yg: 9=.If6 Yb: 95.Ic3 Ii:
9<.e6 g: 60.Di2 Yc5 67.Ixb2 Yxb2 69.Wxg: Yc3 66.Wf6 Ycb3 63.Dc= Y2b: 6:.Yj5+ Oe= 62.b6 e3
6=.Wj6 f: 65.Db5+ Oe2 6<.Yj3 m: 30.Wf6 b2 37.Yj=

7‖0

Njvld Bjnlx
Kgrzanb Iruda
C0= Yafejbart 9003

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Wc2 5.Ic6 Dmj= <.Dj9 0-0
70.g3 Yj5 77.Ig6 Wb2 79.0-0 Im3 76.Wf9 Oe5 73.Dm6 e2 7:.e6 Ij2 72.Ii: Yjc5
 739

]eltj egs g crjgk pasltlad8 Ingfo ls udcjr ejgvy prjssurj. Ld sufe fgsjs lt ls g maac lcjg ta apjd-up

tej pasltlad.
7=.b3! jxc3 75.fxc3

Sej tjxt ls dat tegt igc, iut supjrlar ls 75.b:! c6 7<.Ixc6 Ic= 90.Dj3 Wj: 97.b2 Dc: 99.Wb9·, ar
75.jxc3 Dc: 7<.Ygj7·

75...Ic:1

Ingfo nasjs els wgy! Ej djjcjc ta bldc 75...Db:! 7<.Wb9 (7<.Dxb: Ixb: 90.Wb9 Ij3 97.Ygf7¹)
7<...Dxm6 90.Wxm6 Ic: 97.Ic6¹
 736

7<.j3! Dxc3

7<...Wxc3+ gnsa nasjs, ta 90. Oe9 Ij2 97.b:+‖

90.Wxf= Dxi: 97.gxi:

Gdc twa ingfo pljfjs grj udcjr gttgfo, sa adj wlnn ij nast!

97...Wc3+ 99.Oe9 7‖0

 733

FEGPSJY 3.
JDCMGKJ SJFEDLWZJ

Sej fejss pngyjr wea wlsejs ta kgstjr gd apjdldm seaunc dat adny odaw eaw ta mgld gd gcvgdtgmj
g cvgdtgmj
brak lt ar eaw ta ldfrjgsj lt ld tej klccnjmgkj, iut gnsa bldgnny eaw ta fadvjrt lt ld tej jdcmgkj.
Odawnjcmj ab typlfgn jdcmgkjs wlte spjflblf pgwd strufturjs ls eumjny lkpartgdt, gs lt ejnps ta
jvgnugtj farrjftny aur fegdfjs ld tejk gdc ta kgoj klccnjmgkj cjflslads rjmgrcldm fealfjs gdc
passlilnltljs tegt grj vjry clbblfunt ta kgoj atejrwlsj.
Sej jdcmgkjs tegt bannaw grj fegrgftjrlstlf
fegrgf tjrlstlf ab tej systjk udcjr fadslcjrgtlad. Lt ls dat lkpartgdt tegt
sakj ab tejk grlsj vlg gdatejr apjdldm ar systjk? tej lkpartgdt teldm ls ta udcjrstgdc gdc kgstjr
tejk – jdcmgkj tjfedlquj ls jssjdtlgn...

Jnhgdav Pgvjn
Sgccjl Ijdalt
C0= Kuneausj 9077

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dj=
70.Ii9 0-0 77.Db6 Dc= 79.Ij9 f2 76.0-0 b2 73.g3 Df: 7:.Ig6 i2 72.Dc9 Ib: 7=.j3 Im2 75.Ib6
Ygc5 7<.Wj9 b: 90.Ybc7 Wb2 97.Ixf: ixf: 99.Wj6 Wc2 96.e6 bxj3 93.Dxj3 Ixj3 9:.Ixj3 fxc:
92.Ixc:+ Oe5

]eltj egs tej ijttjr jdcmgkj ijfgusj els ilseap ls stradmjr tegd Ingfo“s odlmet gdc tej pgwd
strufturj aivlausny bgvaurs elk, kgldny cuj ta tej wjgo j:-pgwd.

9=.Ib6 Wf= 95.Yj7

73:

95.Yxc5 Yxc5 9<.Yi7· naaos jvjd stradmjr, gs tej weltj raao wlnn ngdc ad i=.

95...Dm2 9<.Ic:

f aursj ]eltj kust gvalc 9<.Ie:1 Db3! 60.Wxj: Wf2! 67.Ib6 Dxe6+ 69.Ob7
Gmgld dat tej ijst. Ab faursj
We2∔, iut maac wgs 9<. Ygi7 (Gftlvlty!) 9<...Wg: 60.Yi= Wxg3 67.Wxf:·

9<...Yb31!
]ejd wj grj ld strgtjmlfgnny ldbjrlar pasltlads, wj egvj ta naao bar fakpnlfgtlads gdc gftlvlty ld
mjdjrgn. Ingfo seaunc jltejr apt bar 9<...Db3 60.Wxj: Wg: 67.Wj= Dxc: 69.fxc: f3, ar 9<...Wg:,
wlte kufe ijttjr fegdfjs tegd ld tej mgkj. Iut ab faursj ej stlnn stgdcs igcny...

60.m6! Yc3

Sej ingfo c3-raao cajsd“t ca kufe tejrj, sa ]eltj bldgnny gftlvgtjs els raao.

67.Ygi7! Wc= 69.e3!

Gdc tej odlmet fgd ij olfojc gwgy wlte g tlkjny e:.

69...We6 66.Im91!

Y W W D Y W W I
66. i=! wgs karj jbbjftlvj8 66...e2 (66...g2 63.
63. j9! b: 6:.e: b5 62. b= m: 6=. xj:+‖) 63. j3
Wj2 6:.Yxg= Yxf3 62.g:

66...Wb: 63.Ij3 Wb2 6:.Yi=! Yb5 62.b6 Yxf3 6=.Yxg=

732

]eltj egsd“t wad kgtjrlgn, iut els g-pgwd wlnn fgrry tej cgy...

6=...Yc3 65.g: f3 6<.Yi=

6<...Wg21!

Gdc tej ingfo odlmet ls nast! Gftlvlty wlte 6<...Ybc5 wgs Ingfo“s ngst fegdfj, iut lt ls udnlojny ej
faunc survlvj gdywgy gbtjr 30.Yi2 Wj= 37.e: Db5 39.e2 m2 36.g2, gnteaume ej faunc gnwgys eapj bar
g klstgoj brak els appadjdt...

30.e:! Yc6 37.Ixc6 fxc6 39.Yi2 7‖0

Vwgpdln Ceapgcj
Iegotl Ounogrdl
C0= Pudj 9072

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Di5
70.Dj9 Dic= 77.Df6 g2 79.Ij9 Df: 76.0-0 Ib: 73.g3 Dbc= 7:.b6 0-0 72.j3 Im2 7=.m3 e: 75.e6 b2
7<.Ij6 exm3 90.exm3 Ib= 97.g: m: 99.Dg3 Om= 96.Yi7 Ye5 93.Dxf: Dxf:
 73=

]eltj egs tej ilseap pglr gdc prjssurj cawd tej i-blnj.

Ad tej atejr egdc, Ingfo fgddat

f gddat ca kufe ad tej oldmslcj.

9:.Wc91!

9:.Om9! ls gffurgtj8 9:...Ye2 92.Ye7 Yxe7 9=.Wxe7·? ]eltj djjcs ta prjsjrvj g pglr ab raaos ad tej
iagrc.

9:...Ygi51!

Pgsslvj. Ingfo egc ta apt bar jxfegdmldm iate raaos, cjfrjgsldm ]eltj“s prjssurj cawd tej i-blnj8
9:...Ye6! 92.Om9 Yge5 9=.Ye7 Yxe7 95.Yxe7 Yxe7 9<.Oxe7·

92.Om9! Im2 9=.Wi3 i2 95.gxi21!

Sejrj ls da djjc ta fngrlby tej sltugtlad gt adfj. ]eltj seaunc egvj ldstjgc prjpgrjc teldms wlte
95.Yg7 Yg5 (95...Ib= 9<.gxi2 fxi2 60.Yxg2+‖) 9<.Ybi7, wejd lt naaos nloj Ingfo wlnn dat ngst nadm.

95...fxi2

aw Ingfo fgd cjbjdc ad tej qujjdslcj.

9<.Yi9 g:! 60.Wg6 Yef5

 735

I
67. xf:1!
Gmgld fngrlbyldm tej sltugtlad ad tej qujjdslcj, gdc gmgld lt wgs taa jgr
jgrny
ny bar tels gftlad. ]eltj kust
gnsa gvalc 67.Ybi71 Dxj3!, iut ej seaunc egvj aptjc bar 67.Yg7 Yg5 69.Ic6 g3 66.If9 (66.Ixf:
Wxf: 63.Wxf: ixf: 6:.Yig9 Ij5 62.If9 Yg2 6=.Ixg3 Yfg5 65.Ii6 Yxg9+ 6<.Yxg9 Yxg9+ 30.Ixg9
Ob=;) 66...Ij5 63.Wi3·

67...Yxf:

Iut dat 67...Wxf:1 69.Wxf: ixf: 66.Yg9+‖

69.Ybi71!
Gbtjr tej tjxt ]eltj nasjs gnn els gcvgdtgmj. Maac wgs 69.Yi6 Ij5 66.Yg7¹

69...Yxc:! 66.Wxc2 Yxc2 63.f:

Sels wgs ]eltj“s lcjg. Lt naaos nloj els i-pgwd wlnn ijfakj g kadstjr...

63...Yf2 6:.Yxi2 Yif5

6:...Yfxi2 wgs g maac gntjrdgtlvj8 62.Yxi2 Yf5 6=.Yi: g3 65.If3¹

62.Yxf2 Yxf2 6=.Yi: g3 65.If3 Yf= 6<.Yg:

 73<

O
6<... b5
at nasldm hust yjt, iut Ingfo wlnn saadjr ar ngtjr egvj ta apt bar jxfegdmldm tej ilseaps iy 6<...Ib=!
30.Ic: g6 37.f2 Ob5 39.Yxg6 Oj=, wejd ej seaunc ij gssurjc ab tej egnb-paldt.

30.Ic: Ij51

30...Ib=, ld gffarcgdfj wlte tej prjvlaus datj, wgs ainlmgtary.

37.Ob9! Oj=

I O O O
aw lt ls taa ngtj bar 37... b= cuj ta 39. j9 g6 36. c6 g9 33. f3+‖
39.Oj6 Ic= 36.Oc6 Yf5 33.Of3 Yf=
 7:0

]eltj ls daw cakldgtldm, kgldny cuj ta els gftlvj

g ftlvj oldm. Sejrj ls nlttnj tegt Ingfo fgd ca ta lkpravj

els pasltlad...
3:.Yg2 Yf5 32.Yg= Oc5 3=.Yg2 Oj= 35.Yg= Oc5 3<.Ii=! Yf= :0.Yg5+ Oj= :7.Ic: Ij5

:7...Yf5 abbjrjc da sgnvgtlad ta Ingfo jltejr8 :9.Yg2 Yf= :6.Oi3+‖

:9.Oi3

Ar :9.Yg2 Ic= :6.Oi3+‖

:9...Ic= :6.Yg2 Ij5 :3.Yg5 Ic= ::.Yg: Yf5 :2.Yg= Yi5+ :=.Of3 Oj5
 7:7

I O
:5.f2! f5 :<. f:
Prglsj tej oldm!

:<...Yi7 20.Oc2 Oc5 27.Yg5

Sejrj wgs g kgtj gvglnginj iy 27.Ye=!

27...Yf7 29.Yxg3 Yf9 26.Yg5 Yf7 23.Yg= Yf9 2:.f=+ Oj5 22.If2+ 7‖0

]ahtgszjo Ygcasngw

Ygiljmg Yaijrt
C0= Egkiurm 9077

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Di5
70.Dj9 Dj3 77.b6 Df: 79.Df6 0-0 76.Ij9 g2 73.0-0 Dic= 7:.j3 b: 72.jxb: Yxb: 7=.Ij6 i2

]eltj stgdcs fnjgrny ijttjr, gs els ilseap pglr gdc els ijttjr pgwd strufturj grj maac strgtjmlf gssjts.
 7:9

75.g3!
Sej ―usugn“ weltj qujjdslcj gftlvlty.

75...Yb5

75...g:1 nasjs ad tej spat ta 7<.Di:+‖

7<.g: Db2

Ingfo cajsd“t wgdt ta nasj fadtran avjr tej lkpartgdt f:-squgrj. Gbtjr 7<...ixg: 90. Yxg: Yi5 97.Wf9
Wj= 99.Dj3· ]eltj cakldgtjs.
Gnteaume tels fadtldugtlad ls aivlausny dat gppjgnldm ta gdyiacy, lt wgs tej njssjr jvln...

90.Wi7

]eltj faunc ma bar 90.gxi2 fxi2 97.Di: Wj= 99.c2 Wc= 96.Df= Yi5 93.Ixf: ixf: 9:.Dxg2 Ixg2
92.Yxg2· iut ej wgs aivlausny naaoldm bar sakjteldm karj (gdc sgbjr!)

90...Yi5 97.Wi3 Yc51!

Sej tjxt njgvjs Ingfo wlte g eapjnjss jdcldm. Ej seaunc egvj trljc 97...Dbc= 99.Ybi7 (99.Ygi7 ixg:
96.Wxg:·) 99...ixg: 96.Wg6 Yxi7+ 93.Yxi7 Di= 9:.Wxc2 fxc2 92.Dj3 Db2 9=.Dxb2+ Yxb2
95.Yi2·

7:6

I
99. xf:!
Slkj ta fngrlby teldms ad tej qujjdslcj!

99...Wxf:+ 96.Wxf: ixf: 93.Dg3!

Sej ilseap pglr ls madj ld jxfegdmj bar burtejr wjgodjssjs ld Ingfo“s pgwd strufturj. Sels
wlnnldmdjss ta trgcj gcvgdtgmjs ls g typlfgn bjgturj ab stradm pngyjrs“ gttltucjs.

93...Dc= 9:.Ygi7

Vtappldm gdy faudtjrpngy cawd tej i-blnj.

9:...Yxi7

9:...Yi3 nasjs ta 92.Yxi3 fxi3 9=.Yi7+‖

92.Yxi7 Ob5 9=.Ic6 m2 95.Ob9

Slkj ta lkpravj tej weltj oldm!

95...Oj= 9<.m3 Yb5 60.Oj6

 7:3

Ingfo rjslmdjc. Gnteaume lt naaos prjkgturj, els fegdfjs grj

g rj snlk8

60...Oc2 67.Df6 Db2 69.m: Dc= 66.e3 Oj= 63.Ye7 Yb= 6:.e:+‖

7‖0
 7::

Veaw ld Sjxt Kacj

FEGPSJY :.
SGFSLFGN KASLBV

Sgftlfs grj tej sgnt & pjppjr ab fejss. Sejy frawd jvjry strgtjmy gdc gppjgr ld djgrny jvjry mgkj, sa
wj fgddat nlvj wlteaut tejk!
Syplfgn tgftlfgn katlbs rjpjgt tejksjnvjs, gdc tejlr odawnjcmj gdc udcjrstgdcldm grj gd jssjdtlgn
gssjt ta sjgsad aur apjdldm prjpgrgtlad.

Oelskgtunnld Cjdls Ylkavlfe

Pgsljv Ygoelk
C0= Sgmgdram 9073

7.f3 Df2 9.c3 c: 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dj=
70.g3 Dc= 77.Ig6 Df: 79.Dj9 Im3 76.b6 Ic= 73.Df6 b: 7:.Ij9 i2 72.0-0 0-0 7=.j3 Oe5 75.Wf7
b3 7<.Di: Ixi: 90.fxi: Dm5 97.Ixf: ixf: 99.Wg6 Db2 96.Ybf7 Dc= 93.Yf9 Yb2 9:.Ygf7 Yj5
92.g: Wj= 9=.Wf6 Yc2 95.Yg7 Yi5 9<.Wj7 Om5 60.Wb9 Ob5 67.Ib7 Yg5 69.Yfg9 Yi5
 Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

7:2

66.i2! fxi2

66...gxi2 63.g2!·

63.gxi2 Ycxi2

63...gxi2 6:.Ii:·

6:.Yxg= Y2i= 62.Wf9 Wc2 6=.Y7g2 Di2 65.Yxi= Yxi= 6<.Wi6 f3 30.Wi:· f6 37.Ic6 Yi5
39.Wg: Wf= 36.Yg= Wc2 33.Yg2 Wf= 3:.e6 Yi= 32.Oe9 Om5 3=.Wi: Dc= 35.c2 Wf5 3<.Yf2 Wi5
:0.Wf3+ 7‖0

Vhumlrav Vgdgd
Bakld Gdcrjy
C0= Vt Pjtjrsiurm 9072

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dj=
70.g3 0-0 77.Ig6 Wc5 79.Db6 Im3 76.Ij9 Ixb6 73.Ixb6 j3 7:.Ij9 Yj5 72.e3 i2 7=.m3 f2 75.c2
Dm2 7<.Wf9 Dj: 90.m: Dbc= 97.Wxj3 Df: 99.Ixf: ixf: 96.Yc7 Wg:+ 93.Ob7 Wxg3 9:.e: Dc=
92.Wb: Yj2
Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

7:=

9=.m2! Db2 95.mxb=+ Oxb= 9<.Ym7 Yjj5 60.Yxm=+! Oxm= 67.e2+ Ob= 69.Ie:+ Om5 66.Wm:+ 7‖0

Vgrgdg Gnjxjy
Cjwl Gg Fltrg
C0= Ldtjrdjt 9090

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 i2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dg:
70.Ic9 Di= 77.Dj9 Df: 79.Df6 Ic= 76.Ij9 b: 73.0-0 Db2 7:.g3 g: 72.If7 0-0 7=.Ig6 Ygj5
75.Wf9 Oe5 7<.b6 b3 90.j3 De: 97.Di: Ixi: 99.fxi: Yb2 96.Ixf: ixf: 93.Ybf7 Ye2 9:.Wxf:
Wb2 92.Wf2 Wj= 9=.Wxf= We3 95.Wc= Db2 9<.We6 Wm: 60.Wb: We3 67.e6 Ye:

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

69.Wf5! Yxf5 66.Yxf5+ Dm5 63.i2 Wb2 6:.Yi7 Ym: 62.i= e: 7‖0

Kltad Ogkln
 Ilanjo Ylfegrc Hr
C0= Irda 907=

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dj=

7:5

70.Ii9 Dj3 77.Ic6 Df: 79.Dj9 Dxc6+ 76.Wxc6 Wm2 73.Wxm2 Dxm2 7:.e3 e: 72.b6 b2 7=.Ob9
Ic= 75.g3 Ob= 7<.Df6 Dj= 90.j3 f: 97.Oj6 Df5 99.Oc6 Dc2 96.m6 Yej5 93.If7 Ygf5 9:.Ij6
Yj= 92.g: Om2 9=.Yem7 b: 95.Di7 bxj3+ 9<.bxj3 Yb= 60.Dc9 Im3 67.Ymb7 Ybf= 69.Yb9 Oe=
66.Yi7 Om5 63.Yi9 Yi5 6:.Di7 Yif5 62.Df6 Ic=

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

6=.Yi2! gxi2

6=...Dj5 65.Ym2·

65.gxi2 Ii: 6<.Dxi: Yc= 30.Dg= Yj5 37.Ixf:+‖ Db= 39.Of6 De2 36.Ii3 Dm3 33.Yb6 Db2
3:.Oc6 Yb= 32.Ic2 Dc= 3=.Yxb= Oxb= 35.f: m: 3<.Of3 mxe3 :0.mxe3 Ym5 :7.Oi: Ym7 :9.f2
Yi7+ :6.Ii3 ixf2+ :3.cxf2 Dxi2 ::.f= Oj2 :2.Oxi2 7‖0

Gmcjstjld Vlkjd
Igj Sarstjld
C0= Kass 9002
7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dj=
70.g3 Dj3 77.Ig6 Df: 79.Dj9 b: 76.Df6 Ic= 73.Ij9 0-0 7:.0-0 i2 72.Di: Ixi: 7=.fxi: Oe5
75.Wf9 b3 7<.j3 b6 90.Ixb6 Yxb6 97.mxb6 Wm2+ 99.Oe7 We: 96.Wc7 Dm2 93.Ixf: ixf: 9:.Ym7
Db3 92.Ym6 Yb5 9=.c2 f3 95.cxf= Dc6 9<.Wf9 Wb= 60.Yc7 Wc= 67.Om7 Wc3

7:<

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

69.b3!

69...jxb3 66.Ymxc6 fxc6 63.f5;W+‖

7‖0

Egig Pjtr
Vfeujttj Kgrf
C0= Igyjrlsfe Jlsjdstjld 9076

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 i2 5.f3 Wc2 <.c: Dg:
70.Ii9 Db2 77.Db6 Dc= 79.Ij9 b2 76.0-0 Df: 73.g3 Dgi= 7:.Ig6 g:
 720

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

72.Dc3! 0-0

72...jxc3 7=.jxc3 0-0 75.Yj7 Ic= 7<.cxf: Dxf: 90.Im3·

7=.Di: Wc5 75.b3 jxb3 7<.jxb3 Ic= 90.Im3 Yb= 97.Yj7 Ixm3 99.Wxm3 Dxg3 96.b: Dgf: 93.Yj2
Dc6 9:.Yc7 Dif: 92.Wc3 Di3 9=.Ixi3 gxi3 95.c2 f2 9<.Df= Yxf= 60.cxf= Wxf= 67.Yj9 i6
69.Ycj7 Wc= 66.Wm3 Wb= 63.Yj= Wb5 6:.Wj9 e2 62.e6 Oe= 6=.Yj2 Yc5 65.Oe7 Yc3 6<.We: Yj3
30.Y2xj3 Dxj3 37.Yxj3 i9 39.Wc7 Wi3 36.Wi7 Wc9 33.Yj7 f: 3:.Wj3 Wf7 32.Oe9 Wc9 3=.e3 i:
35.fxi: f3 3<.i2 Wc2+ :0.Oe6 Wxi2 :7.Wm3 Wf: :9.Yj5 Wg6+ :6.m6 7‖0

Oauvgtsas Blnlppas
Cgvlcjdoa Erlstas
C0= Ognnltejg 9006

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.fxc: Wxc: 3.j6 j: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.Dj9 0-0 <.f3 Wc2
70.c: Dj= 77.Df6 j3 79.Wf9 Ib: 76.Di: Wc= 73.Ii9 Dj5 7:.Wf6 b2 72.Ij9 f2 7=.cxf2 Wxf2
75.0 0 Im2 7<.Ybc7 Ib= 90.g3 g2

727

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

97.Ig6! gxi:

97...Wj2 99.Dc3 Wj: 96.Wi3 Dm2 93.Wxi=+‖

99.Ixj= ixg3 96.Wi3 Df= 93.Ixb5 Yxb5 9:.Wxg3+‖ Wf: 92.Yc9 e: 9=.Ygc7 Dj2 95.Yc: Wi2
9<.Ixe: m2 60.Yc2

7‖0

Irjstlgd Jmad
Fgstra Yahgs Asfgr Eukijrta
C0= Kasfaw 7<<3

7.c3 c: 9.f3 Df2 6.j6 j: 3.fxc: Wxc: :.Df6 Ii3 2.g6 Ixf6+ =.ixf6 Db2 5.f3 Wj3 <.c: Dj=
70.Db6 Dm2 77.e6 Wb: 79.m3 Wc= 76.Ii9 Wj= 73.Ij9 e: 7:.m: Dj3 72.e3 Ib: 7=.Ic6 Dxb9
75.Oxb9 Ixc6 7<.Wxc6 j3 90.Wi6 jxb6 97.Wg3+ f2 99.Ixm= Ym5 96.Ib2 Wj3 93.cxf2 ixf2
9:.Ygc7 Yi5

729

Veaw/Elcj Vanutlad

92.Wi6! Yf5

92...Wj: 9=.Wi= Ob5 95.Ixj: Yxi= 9<.Yc5++‖

9=.Yc3 Wj2 95.Wc6

7‖0
 726

PGYS 6.
SEJ SGYYGVFE CJBJDFJ (C63)

Sej Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj ab tej WMC ls fegrgftjrlsjc iy tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3 j2 6.Db6

(iy tels kavj arcjr ]eltj gvalcs tej ―Rad Ejddlm-Vfegrg Mgkilt“8 6.Df6 f: 3.fxc: fxc3)
6...f: 3.fxc: jxc:

Gnteaume tej ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“ ls dat g papungr apjdldm gt tej vjry tap ab aur fejss pyrgklc, g

fnui-pngyjr faunc jgslny bgfj lt – abtjd inubbjc ar wadcjrldm welfe vgrlgtlad ta bannaw.
L gk surj tegt tejrj grj g nat ab ―pnjgsgdt“ vgrlgtlads ta pngy wejd bgfjc wlte tels apjdldm gs ]eltj,
cjpjdcldm ad tej stynj gdc prjbjrjdfjs ab jgfe pngyjr, iut lt ls lkpartgdt ta ij fadfrjtj gdc odaw
eaw ta egdcnj aur fealfjs.
Sej summjstjc nldjs (ld ky apldlad) mlvj Ingfo sakj dgsty ejgcgfejs gdc put elk ad tej cjbjdcldm
slcj bar g nadm tlkj, wlte snlk ar dad-jxlstjdt teaumets ab wlddldm.
Gbtjr gnn, Ingfo gffjpts gd lsangtjc c:-pgwd ld rjturd bar fegdfjs ab gftlvlty gdc tej ldltlgtlvj. Gdc
tej qujstlad ls8 lb ej fgddat mjt tegt, wey ls ej pngyldm tej ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“1

Gbtjr tej karj-ar-njss ―barfjc kavjs“ :.Df6 Df2 2.m6 Db2 =.Im9 Ij= 5.0-0 0-0 <.Im: wj grrlvj gt
tej bannawldm igslf clgmrgk, welfe wlnn sjrvj us ta lcjdtlby tej vgrlaus gdswjrs tegt Ingfo egs gt els
clspasgn ta bgfj ]eltj“s pngds8

723

]j egvj ta ojjp ld kldc tegt tej ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“ ls fadslcjrjc mjdjrgnny saudc. Jvjd lb Ingfo
bglns ta kgoj usj ab els kailnlty gdc wldcs up ld gd ldbjrlar jdcmgkj, tljc ta tej cjbjdsj ab els
lsangtjc pgwd, ej kgy ij ginj ta eanc tej crgw lb ej cjbjdcs gffurgtjny.
ELVSAYLFGN GPPYAGFE
Sej apjdldm wgs gcvafgtjc iy tej mrjgt Mjrkgd kgstjr Vljmijrt Sgrrgsfe, wea fadtjdcjc tegt tej
ldfrjgsjc kailnlty tegt Ingfo jdhays ls wjnn warte tej ldejrjdt wjgodjss ab tej lsangtjc fjdtrgn pgwd.
Gnteaume kgdy atejr kgstjrs, bannawldm tej tjgfeldms ab ]lnejnk Vtjldltz, rjhjftjc tej ―Sgrrgsfe
Cjbjdfj“ aut ab egdc ijfgusj ab tej pgwd wjgodjss, V.Sgrrgsfe fadtldujc ta pngy els apjdldm welnj
rjhjftldm atejr vgrlgtlads ab tej ―Wujjd“s Mgkilt Cjfnldjc“, jvjd ta tej paldt ab puttldm qujstlad
kgros ad rautldj kavjs ld gnn vgrlgtlads jxfjpt tej ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“ (welfe ej gwgrcjc gd

jxfngkgtlad kgro) ld els iaao ―Clj Kacjrdj Vfegfepgrtlj.“

Sej summjstjc systjks wjrj dat bgfjc ld prgftlfj iy V.Sgrrgsfe, sa wj egvj da lcjg ad eaw ej waunc
egvj rjgftjc. Sej blrst mgkj ta ij pngyjc (gt njgst maldm iy FejssIgsj“s KjmgCgtgigsj) wgs tej
bannawldm8

Yatnjwl Mjarm
Nawfol Kalsej Njapancawlfz
C63 Fanamdj 7<77

7.c3 c: 9.Db6 f: 6.f3 j2 3.Df6 Df2 :.fxc: jxc: 2.m6 Db2 =.Im9 Ij= 5.0-0 0-0 <.Im: fxc3
70.Dxc3 e2 77.Ib3 Wi2
 72:

79.Dci:1
79.Ij6! wlnn ij aur summjstjc nldj.

79...Ij2 76.If= Wf: 73.i3 Dxi3 7:.Yf7 Dxg9 72.Dxg9 Wxi: 7=.Df6 Wc= 75.Ij: Ybc5 7<.j6
Ygf5 90.b3 Dm3 97.Ic3 Dxj6 99.Ixj6 c3 96.b: cxj6 93.Wm3 Ii6 9:.We: Wc9 92.b2 Ixb2

0‖7

Igrrldm tej mgkj Bnarjs Gnvgrjz Yacrlma-Anlvjrg Gnbrjdca Kadtjvlcja 7<65, g tap-bnlmet mgkj wgs
pngyjc ijtwjjd Panumgjvsoy Njv-Iradstjld
Njv-Iradstjld Cgvlc Silnlsl 7<2=8
7<2=8

Panumgjvsoy Njv
Iradstjld Cgvlc Ladavlfe
C63 Silnlsl 7<2=

7.f3 Db2 9.Df6 j2 6.Db6 f: 3.m6 c: :.fxc: jxc: 2.c3 Df2 =.Im9 Ij= 5.0-0 0-0 <.Im: fxc3
70.Dxc3 e2 77.Ib3 Wi2 79.Dxf2 ixf2 76.Wf9 Im3 73.Ij6 Wg2 7:.Ic3 Ybc5 72.e6 Ij2 7=.Ybc7
Ygf5 75.Ygf7 Dc= 7<.j3 cxj3 90.Wxj3 f: 97.Ij6 Ib2 99.Ib7 f3 96.Yf9 Yj5 93.Yfc9 Ixe6 9:.Yc2
Di2 92.Ixe6 Yxj3 9=.Ixf5 Wxf5 95.Dxj3 Ij= 9<.Y2c9 Wj2 60.Df6 Ii3 67.Ic3 Wm3 69.g6 Ig:
66.Ij6 Oe= 63.Yc3 Wm2 6:.Yf7 Wj2 62.Dj9 Wj: 6=.Db3 Wi: 65.Yf9 Wi6 6<.Yj9 Dg3 30.Yc:
If= 37.Yc= Ij: 39.Ixg= Ib2 36.Oe9 Dxi9 33.Yxb= Dc6 3:.Dc: Om2 32.Yc= Dj: 3=.Yf= Wxg6
35.Dxb2 mxb2 3<.Ij6 Wc6 :0.Yg9 Wb7 :7.m3 Dxm3+ :9.Om6 Dj: :6.Oe9 Db6+ :3.Om6 Dj7
::.Ob3 Wm9

0‖7

722

Va, tej ldltlgn trljs wjrjd“t suffjssbun bar ]eltj, iut avjr tej yjgrs – gbtjr tej summjstjc nldjs wjrj
prapjrny jxgkldjc – ijttjr wgys wjrj wjrj baudc.
VSGYSLDM AZS

Sej systjk prapasjc gmgldst tej ―Sgrrgsfe Cjbjdfj“ fakkjdfjs wlte tej kavjs 7.c3 c: 9.f3 j2
6.Db6 f: 3.fxc: jxc: :.m6 Df2 2.Im9

2...Db2

]lte tej jxfjptlad ab tej kgld nldj wlte tej tjxt, Ingfo egs trljc ta ij ―frjgtlvj“8
I D
g) 2... m31! =. f6!
g7) =...Db2 5.Im: Ixb6 (5...Ij= <.cxf: c3 70.Ixb2 mxb2 77.Dj3 b: 79.Dc2+ Ixc2 76.fxc2 Wxc2
73.0-0· Kuzyfeuo,K-Egussjrdat,F Rgnjdflg 9075? 5...fxc3 <.Dxc3 e2 70.Ixb2 Wxb2 77.Dci: Wj:
79.b3 Wi5 76.Dxc: Ii3+ 73.Dxi3 Dxi3 7:.g6 Df2 72.e6 g2 7=.Dc2+ Oj= 75.Dxb= Ixj9 7<.Wc:
7‖0 Gnjosgdcrav,G-Ijmud,V Kldso 7<<2) <. Ixb6 Dxc3
 72=

70.Ixc: (70.Im9 Ij= 77.0-0 0-0 79.Ixb2 Ixb2 76.Dxc: Yj5 73.j6· Sloogdjd,E-]genstrak,N
Synasgdc 9072) 70...Ij= 77.Ixb2 (77.Im9 0-0 79.0-0 Wi2 76.j6 Dj2 73.Ixb2 Ixb2 7:.Dc:·
Loaddloav, R-Ld“t Rjnc,Y Eggrnjk 9003) 77...Ixb2 79.0-0 0-0 76.j6 Dj2 73.Dj3 (73.Wi6 Wj=
7:.Im9 Ixf6 72.ixf6 Ygi5 7=.f3¹ Nupunjsfu,F- Ijzanc,K Mjrkgdy 9077) 73...Wj= 7:.Wg3 Ybc5
72.Ybc7 g2 7=.Dxb2+ mxb2 75.Wj3· Murjvlfe,K-Rljrldm,K Mjdt 7<<3.
g9) =...Ixb6 5.Ixb6 fxc3 <.Dxc: Dmj= (<...Db2 70.Im: Wg:+ 77.Ic9 Wc5 79.Dxb2+ Wxb2 76.0-0
_76.Wi6 Yi5 73.Wi: Ij= 7:.Ib3 Ii3+ 72.Ob7 Ic2 7=.Ixf2+ ixf2 75.Wxf2+ Oj= 7<.Wj3+ Ob5
90.Ixc2+ Wxc2 97.Om9· Mrlvgs,J-Igngsogs,P Lrgonlad 7<56[ 76...Ij= 73.Wi6 0-0 7:.Wxi= Dj:
72.Wxg5 Yxg5 7=.Ixg5· Fjfe,P-Xwgdzmjr,H Mjrkgdy 9070)
70.j3! cxj6 77.Ixj6 Dxc: 79.Wxc: Ii3+ 76.Oj9 Wj= 73.Wj3 Wxj3 7:.Ixj3· Gdcrjlold,C-

725

Rlgdg,C Yjyohgvlo 9072.

i) 2...fxc3 =.Dxc3 If: (=...Db2 5.0-0 Ij= _5...If: <.Di6 {<.Dxf2 ixf2 70.Wf9 Wi2 77.Df6 Ij=
79.Ij6 Wg2 76.Dg3 0-0 73.Ybf7¹ Cjgf,I-Gicusgttarav,D Ldtjrdjt 9090} <...Ii2 70.Df6 c3 77.Dg3
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76.Dxc:

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76...Ij2

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73.g6
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76.Dg3

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76...Ic=

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73...Ixf2

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90...Yxc7+

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97.Yxc7
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99.Ij3

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99...g2 96.Ii2¹

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