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PHYSICS

1. When a particle is projected with same initial speed at an angle of projection 15°, its range is found
to be 50 m. Find out its range when it is thrown at an angle of 45° with same initial speed.
Ans. 100m
u2 sin2
Sol. R=   = 15
g

u2
R= sin30 = 50
g

u2
= 100m
g

For  = 45°

u2
R= sin90 = 100m
g

2. A block of mass ‘m’ is projected with velocity v0 towards another block of mass ‘2m’ at rest. The
mass ‘m’ collides with ‘2m’ mass and sticks to it. Find out the new velocity of system.
V0
Ans.
3
Sol. Pi = Pf

V0
mv0 = (m + 2m)Vf  Vf =
3

Re
3. A particle weighs 200 N on the surface of earth. Find its weight at the depth .
2
Ans. 100 N
Sol. mg = 200

 d  Re
g' = g1 −  ,d =
 Re  2

 1
g ' = g 1 −  = g/2
 2 

New weight = mg' = m 9/2 = 100 Newtons

a3b2
4. The quantity ‘p’ is given by p = and % errors in a, b, c, d are 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% respectively. Find
c d
total error in ‘p’.
Ans. 12%

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a3b2 −
Sol. p= = a3b2c−1d 2
c d
p a b c 1 d
=3 +2 + +
p a b c 2 d
1
= 3(1) + 2(2) + 3 + (4)
2
=3+4+3+2
= 12%

5. Figure shows 3 metallic sphere with radius a = 2 cm, b = 3 cm and the radius of sphere 3 is
unknown. If potential of inner sphere and outer sphere in same find the radius of 3 sphere.


–
3


a 2
1

Ans. 5 cm
kq1 kq2 kq3
Sol. V1 = + +
a b c

= k4(a − b + c)

kq1 kq2 kq3 (a2 − b2 + c2 )

V3 = + + = k4
C C C C

a2 − b2 + c2
V 1 + V3  a − b + c =
C

ac – bc + c2 = a2 – b2 + c2

(a – b)c = (a – b) (a + b)
c = a + b = 5 cm

6. The equation of progressive wave is y = 5 sin(6t + 0.03x). Find the speed of wave in m/s. (Here x
is in cm and t is in second)
Ans. 2

Sol. V=
K

7. De-Broglie wavelength of gas molecules at T = 300 k is . Find the de-Broglie wavelength of its
molecules at T = 600k.

Ans.
2

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h
Sol. =
3mkT
1

T
2 T1 
=  2 =
1 T2 2

8. Find out the force required to be applied on the wire to keep it moving with constant velocity.

B = 10T
R=2m/s
R = 5

 = 0.6m

Ans. 14.4 N
Sol. induced emf = vB

vB
i=
R

vB2 2
2  0.6  0.6
F= i B= =  100
R 5

= 14.4

9. The position-time (x-t) graphs for two children A and B returning from their school O to their
homes P and Q respectively are shown in Fig. Choose the correct entries in the brackets below:

(1) (A) lives closer to the school than (B)

(2) (A) starts from the school earlier than (B)
(3) (A) walks faster than (B)
(4) A and B reach home at the (same) time
(5) (A) overtakes (B) on the road (once)
Ans. (1,2)

10. Statement 1: If number of turns increases in moving coil galvanometer, then current sensitivity
increases.
Statement 2: If number of turns increases in moving coil galvanometer, then voltage sensitivity
increases.
(1) TT (2) FF (3) TF (4) FT
Ans. (3)

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11. Find the ratio of orbital velocity of planet A of mass M and planet B of mass 3M orbiting in orbit
of radius R and 3R respectively.
Ans. 1:1
4M
Sol. Orbital velocity =
R

M
V0 
R

(V ) 0 1
=
M/R
= 1: 1
(V ) 0 2 3M / 3R

12. Initial pressure of a monoatomic gas is P0. If it is compressed adiabatically and isothermally
1
respectively to times of initial volume, them find the ratio of final pressure in both processes.
8
Ans. 4
Sol. For adiabatic process

5
V=
3

5
P1V1 = P2 V2 3

5
V 3
P2 = P1  1 
 V2 

P2 = 32P0

For isothermal process 

P1V1 = P21V2

V 
P12 = P1  1  = 8P0
 V2 

P2 32P0
= =4
P1 8P0

13. Statement 1: Power radiated is maximum in LCR series circuit in resonance condition.
Statement 2: Power radiated is maximum in pure resistive circuit because current and voltage are
in same phase.
(1) TT (2) FF (3) TF (4) FT
Ans. (1)

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14. Break down voltage of Zener diode in reverse biased is 8V. Unregulated voltage fluctuates between
2V to 10V. Find the value of resistance to be connected for safe condition. (Given: Power consumed
in Zener diode is 9W.)
R

16
Ans. 
9
Sol. P = 9W

P 9
I= = A (from zener)
V 8

VR = 2V

VR 2 16
R= = = 
I 9/8 9

15. Angular momentum of an electron revolving in first orbit of hydrogen atom is L. Find the angular
momentum of electron in second orbit.
Ans. 2L
nh h
Sol. L1 = = =L
2 2

nh
L2 = = 2L
2

16. Earth shrinks to 1/64 times of its initial volume. Time period of Earth rotation is found to be
24
hrs. Find the value of x.
x
Ans. 1.5 Hrs
V
Sol. V' =
64

R
R' =
4

I1W1 = I2W2

2 2
MR2W1 = M(R')2 W2
5 5

W2 = 16W1

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2
T=
W

T1 W2
=
T2 W1

24
T2 = hrs
16

17. Intensity of incident light is 32Wm–2. 3 polaroid were placed such that axis of first and third
polaroid are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle between axis of first and second polaroid
if intensity of emerging light is 3Wm–2.
Ans. 30°
I0
Sol. I= cos2   cos2 (90 − )
2
32
3=  cos2  sin2 
2
3 = 4 × 4sin2 cos2
3
(sin2)2 =
4
3
sin2 =
2
 = 30°

18. 10 resistors of resistance 10 each are arranged such that the circuit has maximum or minimum
resistance. Find the ratio of maximum and minimum resistance.
Ans. 100
Sol. Maximum resistance when connected in sense  10 × 10 = 100

10
Minimum resistance when connected in parallel  = 1
10

Rmax 100
= = 100
Rmin 1

19. Radioactive nuclei A decays by a reaction in which its half life is 12 minutes. In another independent
reaction the half life is 3 minutes. If both reactions take place together then find the effective half
life.
Ans. 2.4 min.
1 1 1
Sol. = +
t t 1 t2
1 1 1 5
= + =
t 3 12 12
t = 2.4 min.

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20. In an AM wave, amplitude of modulating wave = 3 units and amplitude of carrier wave = 15 units.
Imax
Find the ratio of maximum of minimum intensity .
Imin
Ans. 2.25
Sol. Amax = AC + Am

Amin = AC − Am

2
 Im ax   A C + Am 
  =  
 Imin   A c − Am 
2
 18 
=  
 12 
= 2.25

21. Match the column

Column-I Column-II
Degree of freedom
(A) Monoatomic (P) FT = 3, FR = 2, FV = 1
(B) Diatomic (Q) FT = 3, FR = 0, FV = 0
(C) Triatomic linear (R) FT = 3, FR = 3, FV = 3
(D) Triatomic non linear (S) FT = 3, FR = 2, FV = 4
Ans. (A)-Q; (B)-P; (C)–S:(D)-R

22. Two wires of radius 0.1 cm, one made of steel and the other made of brass are loaded as shown
in Fig. The unloaded length of steel wire is 1.6 m. Compute the elongation of the steel wire.
(YS = 2 × 1011 Nm–2)

Steel

2 kg

Brass

1.14 kg

Ans. 0.08 mm
T 
Sol. =Y
A
T 3.14  g  1.6
 = =
YA 2  1011    10−6

23. Statement 1: In a reservoir of water at the same level pressure remains the same.
Statement 2: When pressure is applied on closed vessel it is equally transmitted throughout the
water.
(1) TT (2) FF (3) TF (4) FT
Ans. (1)

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24. Decay constant for a radioactive nuclei is given to be 2 × 10 3. If molar mass of sample is 60 gm
then activity of 0.3g sample is equal to (in disintegration/seconds)
Ans. 6.023 × 1018

25. A solenoid having 60 turns and length 15 cm produces magnetic field of 2.4 × 10 –3T, find the current
in the solenoid.
30
Ans.
2

26. A point sized object is placed 4 cm from the double convex lens of focal length 8 cm. The change
in the position of image, when the object is moved 2 cm towards the lens, is:
16
Ans. cm
3