Beam Design

Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 450 mm d' 56 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to main 38 mm eff depth 394 mm .= d - d'
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa

Moment 184 KN-m Mu/bd2 3.95

xumax 189 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 129 .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76

Beam is designed as Doubly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage 1.340 % 0.417 % Refer Table 45-56 SP 16 pg 81-92
Area of Steel 1584 sqmm 493 sqmm

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 2 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 3 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1608 sqmm 1.361 %
Provided Steel OK

Compression Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 2 -
Layer 3 0 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 603 sqmm 0.510 %
Provided Steel OK

Shear Force (Vu) 66 KN

ζv 0.554 .=Vu / (b * d)
ζc 0.552 Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β)
ζcmax 2.8 Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175

Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Layer 1 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Layer 2 12 mm 4 452 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 855 sqmm 0.723 %

Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required

Type of stirrup 4 legged

Stirrup diameter 10 mm
Spacing 296 c/c
Steel Calculation

Grade Check
7.1

SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 3.954 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 1.692 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 2000 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1129 .=(p*b*d)/100

Mu2 55 .=Mu - Mulim

Ast2 455 .=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
Ast 1584 .=Astlim+Ast2

0.1421 d'/d 0.15

0.15 fsc 342 Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
fcc 8.92 .=0.466*fck
Asc 493 .=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))

Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 1584
Asc 493

Min Steel 242 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Max Steel 4728 .=0.04*b*d)

Ast 1584
Asc 493

Shear Calculations

Pt provided 0.723 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Pc provided 0.510 .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β 3.212 .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 65 .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) 0 .=Vu-Vs

Spacing
least of the 4
provide the

actual req 199968 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

min 473 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 296 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
 Beam Design

Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 400 mm d' 56 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to main 38 mm eff depth 344 mm .= d - d'
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa

Moment 130 KN-m Mu/bd2 3.66

xumax 165 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 98 .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76

Beam is designed as Doubly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage 1.252 % 0.335 %
Area of Steel 1292 sqmm 345 sqmm

Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 2 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 3 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1608 sqmm 1.559 %
Provided Steel OK

Compression Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 3 603 sqmm
Layer 2 -
Layer 3 0 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 603 sqmm 0.584 %
Provided Steel OK

Shear Force (Vu) 60 KN

ζv 0.583 .=Vu / (b * d)
ζc 0.581 Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β)
ζcmax 2.8 Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175

Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Layer 1 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Layer 2 12 mm 4 452 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 855 sqmm 0.828 %

Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required

Type of stirrup 2 legged

Stirrup diameter 10 mm
Spacing 258 c/c
Steel Calculation

Grade Check
7.1

SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 3.659 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 1.455 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 1501 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 986 .=(p*b*d)/100

Mu2 32 .=Mu - Mulim

Ast2 306 .=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
Ast 1292 .=Astlim+Ast2

0.1628 d'/d 0.20

0.2 fsc 329 Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
fcc 8.92 .=0.466*fck
Asc 345 .=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))

Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 1292
Asc 345

Min Steel 211 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Max Steel 4128 .=0.04*b*d)

Ast 1292
Asc 345

Shear Calculations

Pt provided 0.828 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Pc provided 0.584 .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β 2.805 .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 60 .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) 0 .=Vu-Vs

Spacing
least of the 4
provide the

actual req 84186 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

min 473 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 258 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm