5
5
Landscape Photography
Advertising Photography
Fashion Photography
Food Photography
Wedding Photography
2. Enhances Product Appeal: Commercial photography can help to enhance the appeal
of products by showcasing their features, benefits, and unique selling points in a
visually appealing way. This can lead to increased sales and revenue.
Camera
Tripod
Speedlight
Strobe light
light support
Backdrop
Props
Appropriate software
Here are some tools and equipment commonly used in commercial photography:
2. Lenses: Different lenses are used for different types of photography. For
example, wide-angle lenses are used for architecture and interior photography,
while telephoto lenses are used for product photography and portraits.
3. Tripods: Tripods are used to keep the camera steady and prevent blurry images,
especially in low light conditions. They also allow for longer exposures, which can
be useful in landscape photography and low light situations.
5. Editing Software: Editing software such as Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom are
used to enhance and edit images, including color correction, retouching, and
compositing.
7. Props: Props such as furniture, accessories, and plants are used to add interest
and context to a scene in product photography and lifestyle photography.
DSLR cameras.
Mirrorless cameras.
Bridge cameras.
Compact digital camera.
Film cameras.
Action cameras.
360 cameras.
Smartphone cameras.
1. Canon: Canon is a leading brand in the camera industry, known for its high-
quality DSLR and mirrorless cameras. Its popular camera models include the EOS-1D X
Mark III, EOS R5, and EOS 5D Mark IV.
2. Nikon: Nikon is another major player in the camera industry, known for its
innovative technology and high-performance cameras. Its popular camera models
include the Z7 II, D850, and D500.
3. Sony: Sony is a relatively new player in the camera industry but has quickly
gained popularity due to its innovative mirrorless cameras. Its popular camera
models include the Alpha 1, A7S III, and A9 II.
4. Fujifilm: Fujifilm is known for its high-quality mirrorless cameras and lenses,
particularly in the medium format segment. Its popular camera models include the
GFX100S and X-T4.
5. Hasselblad: Hasselblad is a premium camera brand known for its high-end medium
format cameras, particularly in the fashion and product photography segments. Its
popular camera models include the X1D II 50C and H6D-100C Wi-Fi.
6. Leica: Leica is a luxury camera brand known for its high-quality rangefinder
cameras and lenses, particularly in the portrait and documentary photography
segments. Its popular camera models include the M10-R and SL2-S.
7. Phase One: Phase One is a premium camera brand known for its high-end medium
format cameras, particularly in the architecture and product photography segments.
Its popular camera models include the XF IQ4 150MP and XT IQ4 150MP Trichromatic.
Self-timer
Shutter
Power
Battery door
Memory Card Door
Infrared Transceiver(IR Port)
Lens
Flash Sensor
Viewfinder
Light Sensor
Flash
Some external parts of a camera that are commonly used in commercial photography
include:
1. Lens: The lens is the external part of the camera that captures the image. It is
attached to the camera body via a mount, and different lenses can be swapped out to
achieve different focal lengths and perspectives.
2. Shutter Button: The shutter button is the external part of the camera that is
pressed to take a photo. It is typically located on the top right corner of the
camera body.
3. Viewfinder: The viewfinder is the external part of the camera that allows the
photographer to see what they are shooting. It can be either an optical viewfinder
or an electronic viewfinder, depending on the camera model.
4. Mode Dial: The mode dial is the external part of the camera that allows the
photographer to select different shooting modes, such as aperture priority, shutter
priority, manual, and program modes.
5. Flash Hot Shoe: The flash hot shoe is the external part of the camera that
allows an external flash to be attached to the camera body. This can be useful for
adding additional light to a scene or for controlling multiple flashes in a studio
setting.
6. Memory Card Slot: The memory card slot is the external part of the camera that
allows memory cards to be inserted and removed for storing photos and videos.
7. Battery Compartment: The battery compartment is the external part of the camera
that houses the battery, which provides power to the camera body and its
accessories.
8. Tripod Mounting Point: The tripod mounting point is the external part of the
camera that allows a tripod to be attached for stability and support, particularly
in low light conditions or when using longer lenses.
Aperture
Condenser Lens
Sensor
Shutter
Reflex and Relay Mirror
Pentaprism
Some internal parts of a camera that are commonly used in commercial photography
include:
1. Image Sensor: The image sensor is the internal part of the camera that captures
the light and converts it into digital data. It is typically located behind the
lens and is responsible for determining the camera's resolution, sensitivity, and
dynamic range.
2. Image Processor: The image processor is the internal part of the camera that
manages the data from the image sensor and performs various tasks such as noise
reduction, color correction, and sharpening. It also helps to speed up the camera's
performance and reduce lag time between shots.
3. Autofocus System: The autofocus system is the internal part of the camera that
allows the lens to automatically focus on a subject. It uses various techniques
such as phase detection, contrast detection, and hybrid autofocus to achieve fast
and accurate focusing.
4. Metering System: The metering system is the internal part of the camera that
measures the light in a scene and determines the correct exposure settings. It uses
various techniques such as matrix metering, center-weighted metering, and spot
metering to achieve accurate exposures in different lighting conditions.
6. Low Pass Filter: The low pass filter is an internal part of some cameras that
helps to soften images slightly by reducing sharpness and detail. It can be useful
for creating a more natural or pleasing look in certain situations, such as
portrait photography or landscape photography with a wide-angle lens.
Reflex and Relay mirror: the function of a reflex and relay mirror in photography
is to direct light from the lens to the viewfinder, allowing for real-time
previewing and composition of images in a reflex camera. The relay mirror helps to
ensure smooth and uninterrupted image previewing during operation.
8. Mirror: In DSLR cameras, the mirror is an internal part that reflects the light
coming through the lens up to the viewfinder, allowing the photographer to see what
they are shooting. When the shutter button is pressed, the mirror flips up out of
the way to allow the light to reach the image sensor and capture the image.
9. Shutter: The shutter is an internal part that controls the amount of time that
the image sensor is exposed to light. It can be adjusted using various shutter
speeds, which allows for different effects and creative possibilities in
photography.
11. Battery: The battery is an internal part that provides power to all of the
camera's functions and accessories. It can be rechargeable or replaceable,
depending on the camera model, and is typically located in a compartment near the
bottom of the camera body.
12. Memory Card Slot: The memory card slot is an internal part that allows memory
cards to be inserted and removed for storing photos and videos. It can support
various types of memory cards such as SD, CF, or XQD, depending on the camera model
and its intended use.
13. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Connectivity: Some cameras have internal parts that allow
them to connect wirelessly to other devices such as smartphones, tablets, or
computers using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth technology. This can provide additional
functionality such as remote control, image transfer, or app integration, which can
be useful for various applications such as tethered shooting or live streaming.
Main Dial: t he function of the Main Dial in photography is to provide quick and
easy access to camera settings such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO
sensitivity, allowing for intuitive and efficient control over the camera's
performance.
Mode Dial: The Mode Dial allows users to quickly and easily switch between
different shooting modes to capture a variety of images with different levels of
creative control over exposure settings.
14. GPS: Some cameras have internal parts that allow them to receive and record GPS
data, which can be useful for geotagging images and tracking location information.
This can be particularly useful for landscape photography, travel photography, or
scientific applications such as environmental monitoring or wildlife research.
15. Intervalometer: Some cameras have internal parts that allow them to shoot
multiple images at regular intervals, which can be useful for time-lapse
photography or scientific applications such as astronomy or biology research. This
can be implemented using various techniques such as in-camera intervalometer or
external intervalometer devices.
16. Focus Peaking: Some cameras have internal parts that provide focus peaking,
which is a visual aid that highlights the areas of the image that are in focus,
making it easier to achieve precise focus in manual focus mode. This can be
particularly useful for macro photography, portrait photography, or video
production.
17. Microphone Input: Some cameras have internal parts that allow an external
microphone to be connected for better audio quality in video production or audio
recording applications. This can be implemented using various techniques such as a
3.5mm microphone jack or a USB microphone adapter.
18. Headphone Output: Some cameras have internal parts that allow headphones to be
connected for monitoring audio during video production or audio recording
applications. This can be particularly useful for ensuring accurate audio levels
and avoiding unwanted noise or distortion.
19. Tethered Shooting: Some cameras have internal parts that allow them to be
connected to a computer via USB or Wi-Fi for tethered shooting, which can provide
additional functionality such as live preview, remote control, and image review on
a larger screen. This can be particularly useful for studio photography, product
photography, or scientific applications such as medical imaging or industrial
inspection.
1. Rule of Thirds: This principle involves dividing the image into thirds both
horizontally and vertically, creating a grid of nine equal parts. The main subject
or point of interest is then placed at one of the intersections or along one of the
lines, rather than in the center of the frame.
2. Leading Lines: This principle involves using natural or man-made lines in the
scene to guide the viewer's eye through the image and create a sense of depth and
perspective.
3. Framing: This principle involves using natural or man-made frames in the scene
to isolate and highlight the main subject or point of interest, creating a sense of
intimacy and focus.
7. Negative Space: This principle involves using empty space in the image to create
a sense of balance, harmony, and focus on the main subject or point of interest.
1. Wide Shot (Establishing Shot): This type of shot is used to provide an overview
of the scene or location, often used at the beginning of a scene to establish the
setting.
2. Medium Shot (MS): This type of shot is used to show a subject or group of
subjects from the waist up, providing enough context to understand their actions
and emotions.
3. Close-Up (CU): This type of shot is used to focus on a specific detail or aspect
of a subject, often used to highlight a facial expression, an object, or a texture.
4. Extreme Close-Up (ECU): This type of shot is used to focus on a very small
detail or aspect of a subject, often used to highlight a texture, a pattern, or a
symbol.
5. Long Shot (LS): This type of shot is used to show a subject or group of subjects
from a distance, often used to show their movements or actions in context.
6. Point-of-View Shot (POV): This type of shot is used to show the scene from the
perspective of the subject, often used to create an immersive and intimate
experience for the viewer.
Demonstrate how to handle, focus and capture subjects with a professional camera as
a commercial photographer
1. Handling:
- Always use a strap or grip to keep the camera secure and prevent accidental
drops.
- Keep the camera close to your body to minimize camera shake and maintain
stability.
- Use a tripod or monopod for long exposures, low light conditions, or when you
want to capture sharp images.
- Clean the camera lens and sensor regularly to prevent dust, dirt, or smudges from
affecting the image quality.
2. Focusing:
- Use autofocus (AF) or manual focus (MF) depending on the situation. AF is useful
for moving subjects, while MF is useful for static subjects or when you want more
control over the focus point.
- Use back-button focusing (BBF) to separate focus from shutter release, allowing
you to lock focus on a subject and recompose the shot without losing focus.
- Use focus peaking or magnified view to help you see the focus point more clearly
and ensure accurate focus.
- Use continuous autofocus (AF-C) for moving subjects, allowing the camera to track
the subject's movement and maintain focus.
3. Capturing:
List two (2) types of lights under each of the natural and artificial sources of
light
Sources of Light:
1. Natural:
Sunlight,
Moonlight
2. Artificial:
Tungsten,
Fluorescent,
LED,
Strobe,
Speedlights,
HMI
1. Natural Light:
- Direct Light: This type of light comes from the sun and is harsh and directional,
creating strong shadows and contrast. It is useful for creating dramatic and moody
images, especially during the golden hour (the hour after sunrise or before
sunset).
- Diffused Light: This type of light comes from the sky or through a translucent
object, such as a cloud or a window, creating soft and even light. It is useful for
creating natural and flattering images, especially during the middle of the day.
- Reflected Light: This type of light comes from a reflective surface, such as a
wall or a floor, creating a secondary source of light. It is useful for filling in
shadows and creating a more balanced image, especially in low light conditions.
2. Artificial Light:
Choose the fixtures and accessories that give you the desired effect.
Choose the power supply, either line or (more commonly) low voltage.
1. Scout the location: Before setting up your equipment, scout the location to
identify the best spots for natural light and any potential sources of artificial
light, such as street lamps or storefronts.
3. Use a diffuser: If you're working with harsh, direct sunlight, consider using a
diffuser to soften the light and create a more flattering effect. This can be done
using a white or translucent material, such as a sheet or a piece of fabric.
4. Use a tripod: To ensure that your images are sharp and clear, use a tripod to
stabilize your camera and eliminate camera shake. This is especially important when
working with slow shutter speeds or low light conditions.
1. Use backlighting: Backlighting involves placing the light source behind your
subject, creating a silhouette or halo effect around them. This can be done using
the sun or a separate light source, such as a strobe or a reflector.
2. Use side lighting: Side lighting involves placing the light source next to your
subject, creating strong shadows and highlights on their face or body. This can be
done using the sun or a separate light source, such as a strobe or a reflector.
3. Use front lighting: Front lighting involves placing the light source in front of
your subject, creating an even exposure and eliminating shadows. This can be done
using the sun or a separate light source, such as a strobe or a reflector.
4. Use fill lighting: Fill lighting involves using a secondary light source to fill
in shadows and create a more balanced exposure. This can be done using the sun or a
separate light source, such as a strobe or a reflector.
5. Use rim lighting: Rim lighting involves placing the light source behind your
subject's head or body, creating an outline around them and separating them from
the background. This can be done using the sun or a separate light source, such as
a strobe or a reflector.
Photoshoot Planned:
1. Portrait Project:
- Mood Board: The mood board for this project is focused on a minimalist and modern
aesthetic. It features clean lines, simple backgrounds, and a muted color palette.
The lighting is soft and diffused, with a focus on natural light and fill lighting.
- Gear and Logistics: To achieve this look, I will be using a Canon EOS R camera
body with a Canon RF 35mm f/1.8 IS STM lens. I will also be using a reflector to
bounce light back onto my subject and a polarizing filter to reduce glare and
reflections. I will be shooting in a nearby park with plenty of natural light and
minimal distractions in the background.
- Portrait Project Shot: I will be working with a model to capture headshots and
full-body shots that showcase their unique features and personality. I will be
using a mix of front lighting, side lighting, and fill lighting to create a
balanced exposure and eliminate shadows. I will also be using backlighting to
create a halo effect around my subject's head and rim lighting to separate them
from the background.
2. Event Project:
- Mood Board: The mood board for this project is focused on capturing the energy
and excitement of the event. It features bright colors, bold patterns, and dynamic
lighting. The lighting is a mix of natural light and artificial light, with a focus
on using strobes to create dramatic effects.
- Gear and Logistics: To achieve this look, I will be using multiple Canon EOS R
camera bodies with various lenses, including the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 IS USM lens
for wide shots and the Canon RF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM lens for close-ups. I will
also be using multiple studio strobes with softboxes and umbrellas to provide
additional light and fill in shadows. I will be shooting at an indoor venue with
plenty of space for movement and action.
- Event Project Shot: I will be working with the event organizers to capture
various aspects of the event, including speeches, performances, and networking
opportunities. I will be using a mix of front lighting, side lighting, and rim
lighting to create dynamic effects and separate my subjects from the background. I
will also be using backlighting to create silhouettes and halo effects around my
subjects' heads.