Business Marketing Activity
Business Marketing Activity
3. What is exchange in marketing? When can it exist? Cite and discuss the conditions
of a valid exchange. (10 pts.)
Exchange in marketing is essentially a human interaction, a system of mutual
benefit where individuals or entities swap something of value with each other. It is like a
friendly trade where people or companies swap things, they find useful. It's not just
about buying and selling; it's about helping each other out. This swap happens when
two groups see value in what the other has, like products, services, or even thoughts.
But for this trade to be fair, a few things need to happen. First, there have to be at least
two parties involved, each wanting what the other has. Then, they need to talk and
agree on what they're trading and how. Both sides should willingly agree, without
anyone forcing them. And most importantly, both sides should benefit from the trade,
getting more out of it than they put in. So, in simple terms, marketing exchange is like a
friendly sharing where everyone wins, based on trust and understanding.
4. What is a marketing mix? What are its components? Discuss your answer. (10pts.)
The marketing mix, also known as the 4Ps of marketing, refers to the set of tactics
and variables that a company uses to promote its product or service in the market. The
components of the marketing mix are:
Product: This component refers to the actual product or service being offered to the
target market. It includes aspects such as design, features, quality, branding,
packaging, and warranties.
Price: Price refers to the amount of money customers are willing to pay for the
product or service. Pricing strategies involve decisions about setting the initial price,
discounts, allowances, payment terms, and financing options.
Place: Place refers to the channels through which the product or service is made
available to customers. It involves decisions about distribution channels, such as direct
sales, retail stores, e-commerce platforms, wholesalers, and logistics.
Promotion: Promotion involves the various activities undertaken to communicate
the value of the product or service to the target market and persuade customers to
purchase it. This includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations, personal
selling, and direct marketing.
These four components are interconnected and need to be coordinated effectively to
create a successful marketing strategy. Additionally, the marketing mix has been
extended in some cases to include additional elements such as people, processes, and
physical evidence, particularly in service-oriented industries.