Subject: Mathematics.

Q1- (i)solution (ii)solution

5/2+10/3÷7/4 9x(x+1)=4
15+20
= x4/7 =35/6x4/7=5/3x2 9x2+9x-4=0
6

=10/3 Ans (2mks) (3x+1)(3x-4)=0

Either 3x+1=0 or 3x-4=0

X=-1/3 or x=4/3Ans(2mks)

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Q2-(a) solution (b)solution

Log4/log8= log22/log23 3√12 -2√3

=2log2/3log2 =2/3Ans (2mks) =3√4 x √3 -2√3 =6√3 -2√3

=4√3Ans (2mks)

Q3-(a)-solution: (b)-Solution:

Sinα=0.5(16/81)-3/4 =(3/2)4x3/4

α=Sin-1=0.5 =300,1500Ans (2mks) =(3/2)3 =27/8 Ans (1mks)

(c)Solution

Logx8=3

X3=8 X3=23 X=2 Ans (1mk)

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Q4-(a)Solution: (b)Solution

X/2-2 ≥ 2X=8 (0.0315)2 – (0.0185)2

X-4 ≥ 4X+16 =(0.0315 + 0.0185)(0.0215 -0.0185)

X-4X ≥ 16+4 =0.05 X 0.013 =0.00065

-3X ≥ 20 ≈0.001 Ans (2mks)

X ≤ -20/3 Ans (2mks)

Q5-(a)Solution:

3−1 𝑋 7
(20 𝑦
) (−1 ) =(20 ) Substituting X = 2in equation (ii)

3𝑥+1 7
(20𝑋−𝑦 ) =(20 ) 20 X 2 –y = 20

3X + 1 =7----------(i) 40 – y =20

3X = 7 – 1 =6 x = 6/3 =2 X = 2, y = 20 Ans (2mks)

Q6-(i)Solution (ii)Solution

P + q =(23 46) +(−2

6 1
5
)Pq =(23 46)(−2
6 1
5
)

P+ q =(09 79)Ans (2mks) =(−4+24

−6+36
10+4
15+6
)
20 14
Pq=(30 21
)Ans (2mks)

Q7-(a)Solution (b)Solutin:

AB=√(𝑥2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 the Slope of AB = Y2- Y1/X2-X1

=√(3+1)2+(4-2)2 =4 – 2/3 + 1 =2/4 =1/2

=√42+22 =√16+4 the slope of AB =1/2 Ans (2mks)

=√20

Length AB=2√5 units Ans (2mks)

Q9-(a)Solution (b)Solution

X +Y =8-----------(i) a= -3 ,b= 1 and r =5

XY=15------------(ii) Using (X-a)2+(Y-b)2 = r2

Y =8-X (X+3) 2+(Y-1)2 =52

Substituting Y=8-X in equaton (ii) X2 + 6X +9 +Y2 -2Y+1 =25

X(8- X) = 15 X2+Y2 + 6X -2Y+ 10 -25 =0

8X – X2 = 15 The required equation of the circle is

X2 -8X+15 =0 X2+Y2+6X-2Y-15 =0 Ans (2mks)

(X-3)(X-5) =0

Either X- 3 =0 or X -5 =0

X =3 or X = 5 Ans (2mks)

Q9-(i)Solution (ii)Solution

Let S={1,2,3,4,5,6} and A={1,2,3,4} Let S ={1,2,3,4,5,6}

Using P(A) =n(A)/n(S) =4/6 =2/3 A={1,3,5}

P(A) =2/3 Ans (2mks) B={4,6}

Using P(AUB) =n(A)/n(S) +n(B)/n(S)

=3/6+2/6 =3+2/6 =5/6

P{AUB)= 5/6 Ans (2mks)

Q10-(i)Solution: (ii)Solution:

Area of trapezium =1/2xheightxsum of two parallel sides (1+X)5=1+5x +10x2+10x3+5x4+x5

=1/2x7x(18+14) Ans (2mks)

=1/2x7x32 =7x16 =112

Area of the trapezium =112cm2Ans (2mks)

SECTION (B) (60 MARKS)

Given that f(X) =3-2x , g(x) =X2+1

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Q11-(i)Solution: (ii)Solution

[f+g](2) = f(2) +g(2) [f-g](2) = f(2) – g(2)

=(3-4) + (4+1) =(3-4) –(4+1)

=-1+5 =4 =-1-5 = -6

[f+g](2) =4 ans (2mks) [f-g](2) = -6Ans (2mks)

(iii)Solution: (iv)Solution f(2) =3-2(2) =3-4 -1

F[g(2)] g(2)=22+1=4+1=5 g[f(2)] =g(-1) =(-1)2+1 =1+1 =2

F[g(2)]=f(5) = 3- (2x5) =3-10 =-7 g[f(2)] =2 ans (3mks)

F[g(2)] =-7 Ans (3mks)

(v)Solution:

g’(x) =x2+1

g’(x) =2x Ans (2mks)

Q12-(a)Solution:

height Frequency X fX
0-2 10 1 10
3-5 9 4 36
6-8 6 7 42
9-11 4 10 40
12-14 1 13 13
∑f=30 ∑fx=141
Using =∑fx/∑f =141/30 =4.7cm Ans (6mks)
𝑋

(b)Solution:

Using Tn=arn-1

Given T3=9 and T6=243 Substituting r =3 in equation (i)

ar2 =9---------------------(i) 9a = 9 a =9/9 a=1

ar5 =243------------------(ii)

Divide equation(ii) by equation (i) The first term = 1 and the common ratio = 3

Ar5/ar2 = 243/9 =27 Ans (6mks)

R3=33 r= 3

Q13-(a) (i) Solution: (ii)Solution:

Y=X-1 + 5 SinX u=5x3 , du/dx =15X2 , V=X+1, dv/dx=1

𝑑𝑦 =-X-2 +5CosX Using;𝑑𝑦 =Vdu/dx-Udv/dx/V2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
=-1/X2 + 5cosX ans (3mks) =(X+1)(15X2)-(5X3)(1)/(X+1)2
𝑑𝑥

=15X3+15X2 -5X3/(X+1)2
𝑑𝑦
=10X3+15X2/(X+1)2Ans (3mks)
𝑑𝑥

(b)–(i)solution: (ii)-solution

∫(𝑥 − 𝑥 −2 )dx =x2/2+x-1 +c ∫(3𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 =3/x2/2+x + cans (3mks)

=x2/2 +1/x +cans(3mks)

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Q14 Given Z1=6+2i and Z2=1+i

(i)-solution (ii)-solution (iii)- solution Z1 Z2 = (6 +2i)(1+i)

Z1 +Z2 = 6 +2i +1 +I Z – Z = (6 + 2i)- (1 +i) =6 +6i+2i-2

 = 7+ 3i ans(2mks) =5+I ans (2mks) = 4 +8i ans (3mks)

(iv)Solution:

X=4 , Y=8

IZ1Z2I =√𝑥 2 + 𝑌 2 = √42 + 82 = √16 + 64 =√80 = √16 x √5 = 4√5ans (3mks)

(v) solutiontanӨ = Y/x = 8/4 = 2

ArgZ1Z2 = tanӨ-1 (2) ans. (2mks)

Q15. (a) solution Y = 2x5 – x-2 -3x +5

𝑑𝑦
= 10x 4 + 2x-3 -3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 2
=10x 4+𝑥3 -3 ans. (4mks)
𝑑𝑥

(b) solution Y +X2 -3x +4

𝑑𝑦
= 2x – 3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
At x = 1 = 2(1) -3 = 2-3 = -1 ans (4mks)
𝑑𝑥

( c) solution Y = 3X2
𝑑𝑦
= = 6x = 6x3 =18
𝑑𝑥

𝑌−𝑌1 𝑑𝑦
Using 𝑋−𝑋1 = 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Where X1 = 3,Y1 = 27 and 𝑑𝑥 = 18

𝑌−27
=18 Y-27 =18(x -3)
𝑋−3

Y – 27 = 18X -54

18X + y -27 + 54 = 0 The equation of the tangent is 18x +Y + 27 =0 ans (4mks)

Q16 ( a) solution

P = 25,000 SSP r = 18% t = 3 ½ years

Using I = Prt I = 25,000 X 18 X 3.5/100

I = 1575000/100

I = 15750 ans (4mks)

(b) solution

P ∝ 1/q P = k/q k= pq = 4 x 5 = 20

P = 20 /q at q = 10 p = 20/10 = 2 P = 2 ans (4mks)

( c) solution

Given 6 + 9 +12 + ----------

a = 6 d = 9-6 = 3 Sn = 132

usingSn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d] n/2 [2x6 +3(n-1)] = 132

n/2 [12 +3n -3] = 132 n(9+3n) – 264 =0

3n2 + 9n -264 =0 n2 +3n -88 = 0

Either n +11 = 0 or n -8 = 0 n = -11 or n = 8

The number of the terms of arithmetic is 8 terms ans (4mks)

2
Q17. (a)Solution ∫1 (𝑥3 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

= [X4/4 + X2/2 ]12 = (24/4 + 22/2) - (1 /4 + 1 /2 )

16/4 + 4/2 - (1+2)/4 = 16+8 – 3 /4 = 21/4ans (4mks)

(b)isolutionIbI=√(−1)2 + (4)2 = √9 + 16 =√25 = 5 units ans (2mks)

ii. solution
 5 −3 5−3 2
a+b=⌊ ⌋+⌊ ⌋ =⌊ ⌋=( )
6 4 6+4 10

Ia+bI = √22 + 102 = √4 + 100 = √104 units ans (2mks)

( c) solution
𝑑𝑦
Given = 3 – 2x2 Y = ∫(3 − 2𝑥2)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Y = 3x – 2/3X3+c at X = 0 , Y = 0, C= 0

The equation of the curve is Y = 3x – 2/3X3ans (4mks)