FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OWERRI SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL/ ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 2021/2022 RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS Introduction to Electrical/Electronic Engineering. TIME: 3 HOURS: nswer all questions in section A and any four questions from section B. ENG 2 INSTRUCTIONS? Ar must write the attendance seriat number boldly at the front page of their booklets eg AL, A2 etc Instruction: Do not solve or write anything on this question paper please Notes Candidate special SECTION A (COMPULSORY- 20 MARKS) SECTION A . : 1) Define Kirchhoff’s Current Law where i, and iz are incoming currents and is and ia are outgoing currents from a node ina circuit. (1 mark) 2) An electric heater draws 3.5A from a 110V source, what is the resistance of the heating element? (1 mark) 3) What is the algebraic sum of voltages around any closed path in a network? (1 mark) 4) The base of a transistor is highly doped so that it may pass most of the injected charge to the collector (True /False) (2. mark) |... 18 a narrow region in a P-N junction diode where no mobile charge carrier is present (a mark) . 6) is the expression for output voltage (Va) of an ideal op-amp, if V; and ¥, are the two inputs of the amplifier (1 mark) 7) Ust out the number systems developed to represent quantities (4 marks) 8) Anibble is While a byte is ........ (2 marks) 9) Write out the symbols for decimal and octal number systems (2 marks) 10) For complex numbers, in moving from rectangular form to polar form r becomes ___ the angle becomes - With rand the angle known, X can be represented as _(3. marks) 11) The movement of valence electron from the valence energy band to the conduction band with little or no applied forward voltage is called (4 mark) Co Oaag 12) The zero signal values of Ic and Vce is known as __ (1. mark) 13) In common emitter connection, the input current and the output current Ic is the ratio of change in collector current (A/,) to change in base current (4/,) which is known as (1 mark) SECTION B QUESTION 1 ta, what is the electrostatic force of attraction between two alpha particles each of charg 3.2<10-"C when ata distance of 10""'m apart when placed in a vacuum? (5 Marks) 1b. Apply Coulomb's law to calculate the distance of separation between two electrons in (i) Vacuum (7 Marks) (ii) Medium with «, = 5 for which the electric force between them is equal to the gravitational force on one of them at the earth surface? (Mass of electron = 91x10 “ke, Charge of electron =1.6 x 10 -" © )(8marks) K = 9x10" Na 70 Note: QUESTION 2 2a, What is Diode? State 2 functions of a diode (4 Marks) (ii)Explain how a depletion layer is formed in a junction diode using diagram (5 Marks) 2b. What is a transistor? Draw the circuit symbol of a NPN transistor (ji) A PNP transistor in common base connection has the emitter current of 1mA. If the emitter circuit is open, the collector current is 50 ntA. Find the total collector current. Given that « = 0.82 (6 Marks)4 ¢, The 2c. What is an op-amp? A differential op-amp has an open circuit voltage gain of 1710 input signals ore 4.25V and 4.15V. Determine the output voltage (5 Marks). QUESTION 3 3a. Discuss the transformer action phenomenon (6 Marks) 3b. Mention the four quantities to be modelled in a transformer. How are they re practical transformer? (4 marks). 3c. An 11,000/880, SOKVA transformer has iron losses of 400W, The primary and secondary winding r ces are 15.5 and 0.2, respectively. Find the efficiency at (i) unity power factor (li) 0.8 power factor lagging (10 marks). presented in a QUESTION 4 4a. Define transient as applied in electrical, (4 marks) 4b. State four benefits of its study. (4 marks) 4c. State three basic equations of transient. (6 marks) 4d. List three de and three ac powered devices in your home. (6 marks) QUESTION 5 5a. Convert 21219 to octal (2 marks) 5b. Convert 2674s to a decimal number (4 marks) | Sc. Convert 4957s to binary (4 marks) 5d. Convert £01621200031 201%) to hexadecimal. Show the truth table used in solving this. (6 marks) Se. Find the eq: ivaient of the given value in the decimal system 1011.1012 (4 marks) QUESTION 6 6a. what is a sinusoid? (1 mark) 6b. State the three reasons it is used in AC circuit Analysis? (3 marks) 6c. Find the smplitude, phase, period and frequency of the sinusoid; V(e) = 12 cos(ove + 20°) ¥ (6 marks) 6d. What are the four benefits of using phasors in AC circuit Analysis?(4marks) 6e. Find the sinusoids represented by this phasor, with frequency 50Hz; / = +3 + j7A (6 marks) QUESTION 7 “ 7a. Explain the important application for common base amplifier? (4 marks) 3b. Explain the conduction performance mechanism of a transistor in terms of input resistance, output resistance, effective collector gain, current gain, voltage gain and power gain? (12 marks) 7c. A transistor is connected in common emitter configuration in which collector supply 8 and the voltage drop across resistance R, = 8000, if a = 0.96. Determine; (a) Collector- emitter voltage (3 marks) (b) Base current (3 marks) Do not solve or write anything on this question paper please