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JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA SANTOS

Thursday, April 25, 2021 Section C71 / Fourth Year [email protected]

Roots in
Ingenuity
Housing in the PH

Long before the arrival of

Spanish colonizers, indigenous
Filipinos had developed dwellings
perfectly suited to their
environment and way of life. The
iconic bahay kubo, literally "cube
house," stands as a testament to
this early period. Necessity
dictated the materials – readily
available bamboo for the
lightweight yet sturdy frame,
nipa palm leaves for the
thatched roof offering natural
insulation and water resistance,
and indigenous hardwood for
additional support [1]. These
elevated structures were a
brilliant response to the
challenges of the Philippine

Housing in the
climate. The hot, humid
environment was addressed
through the use of natural
ventilation, encouraged by the

Philippines
space beneath the floor known
as the "silong" [2]. This dual-
purpose area provided valuable
storage and kept the living area
cool. The elevated living quarters
offered protection from flooding,
a common occurrence in many
regions, and from roaming
animals [3].
Beyond practicality, these early dwellings embodied a deep understanding of local materials and construction techniques. Bamboo's incredible strength-to-weight ratio
provided a lightweight yet sturdy frame. Nipa palm, readily available and easily renewed, provided a natural and water-resistant roof covering. The entire structure was a
testament to resourcefulness, utilizing what the environment provided to create functional and comfortable living spaces [2].

This story extends beyond the bahay kubo. Different regions developed unique styles based on their specific needs and materials. The Ifugao people of the north, living in a
mountainous region with heavy rainfall, constructed the dramatic fayu dwellings. These homes featured steeply thatched roofs that efficiently channeled rainwater away [3]. In
the south, the Maranao people developed the torogan, a marvel of intricate woodcarving built on stilts. The torogan served not just as a dwelling, but also as a symbol of social
hierarchy, reflecting the importance of craftsmanship and cultural identity [3].

The Rich Tapestry Current Trends: Evolving for the Future

Philippine houses are a fascinating mix of influences Today, Philippine housing continues to evolve. The story of Philippine housing is one of resilience,
and adaptations. Take the bahay na bato, for Modern interpretations of the bahay kubo utilize resourcefulness, and a beautiful blend of cultural
example. This unique dwelling, literally translating to more durable materials like concrete for the stilts influences. As architects, we have a responsibility to
"house of stone," reflects the merging of Filipino and while maintaining the open-air concept that honor this legacy while pushing the boundaries of
European styles during Spanish colonization. promotes natural ventilation and connection to the design to create homes that are not only
Imagine a bahay kubo, the traditional bamboo and outdoors [5]. High-density urban living has given rise aesthetically pleasing but also sustainable,
palm-thatched house, but with its lower half fortified to condominiums, incorporating elements like sky adaptable, and responsive to the ever-changing
with sturdy stone or brick walls. This ingenious gardens and expansive windows to combat the needs of Filipinos.
modification protected against the Philippines' feeling of being enclosed [5].
frequent earthquakes and typhoons. The upper
floors, however, often retained the use of wood and A growing trend is the integration of sustainable
design principles. Architects are employing natural
“The dream of a safe and
incorporated beautiful capiz shell windows that
filtered natural light. ventilation strategies, utilizing indigenous materials secure home: a challenge for
with lower environmental impact, and incorporating Filipinos, with a need to
Even the decorative elements, like the intricate
balustrades, showcased a delightful blend of
solar panels to reduce reliance on fossil fuels [6].
This focus on sustainability reflects a growing
bridge the gap between rising
cultural aesthetics, making the bahay na bato a awareness of the need to adapt to climate change housing costs and Filipinos'
testament to the Philippines' rich architectural
heritage [4].
and create a more resilient future for Filipino
housing.
capacity to afford them.”

REFERENCES

1. Sta. Maria, F. L. (2009). Vernacular Dwellings in the

Philippines. https://leanurbanism.org/
2. Sarian, L. (2014). Philippine Architecture. Tuttle Publishing.
3. Maceda, I.T. (2019). Ifugao Architecture and the Vernacular
Tradition. University of the Philippines Press.
4. Sarian, L. (2014). Philippine Architecture. Tuttle Publishing.
5. Ramos, C. (2020, July 22). Modern interpretations of the
bahay kubo. Philippine Tatler Homes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TL-LmB7WrJE
6. Tan, R. (2022, March 24). Sustainable Design in the
Philippines: Moving Towards a Greener Future. Bluprint.
https://bluprint-onemega.com/
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Government-Initiated Programs responsibility within the community. This project and the potential strain on
focus on social cohesion, as noted in a resources (Ingersoll, 2023) [1].

Basecommunity (Manila) case study by ReliefWeb on a separate

Manila initiative, is crucial for the long-
Additionally, ensuring long-term
economic opportunities for residents is
term sustainability [3]. crucial to prevent future vulnerability.

The success of Basecommunity lies not Despite these challenges,

just in improved living conditions but also Basecommunity offers valuable insights.
in its potential for replicability. Phase 2 is It demonstrates the effectiveness of
already underway, promising a hospital targeted social housing projects that
addition. This commitment to continued prioritize displaced communities and
development signifies a long-term vision integrate social considerations. As
for tackling Manila's informal settlement Manila, and other cities grappling with
issue (Colliers International, 2023) [2]. similar issues, move forward,
Basecommunity serves as a compelling
However, challenges remain. Concerns case study in addressing the
have been raised about the density of complexities of informal settlements.
the

LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM STAIRS

BEDROOM 1 BEDROOM BEDROOM 2

Basecommunity in Manila stands as a fascinating case study in

addressing the challenges of informal settlements. Launched in 2020 by Basecommunity: Project Goal
the city government under Mayor Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso
(Ingersoll, 2023), the project aimed to provide dignified housing solutions
for displaced residents following a fire that ravaged their previous
community [1].

The project wasn't simply about building structures. It embodied a

holistic approach. Constructed on the same site as the destroyed
dwellings, Basecommunity ensured a sense of familiarity and continuity
for residents. The 229 two-story townhouse units, each with 42 square
meters of living space, offered a significant improvement over cramped
and unsafe informal housing (Colliers International, 2023) [2]. Each unit
boasts two bedrooms, a kitchen and toilet, a laundry and study area – a
stark contrast to the often-shared facilities typical of informal
settlements.

Project Information

Project Name: Basecommunity

Location: Baseco, Port Area, Manila, Philippines
Date Designed/Planned: December 2020
Completion: July 2021

Size: 229 two-story townhouse units

Each unit: 42 square meters of living
space
The project's main goal appears emphasis on "disiplina" (discipline) hints
Architectural Style: Modern Filipino Social Housing multifaceted in Basecommunity Manila. at a deeper goal of fostering a sense of
(emphasis on functionality and
affordability) - Not officially designated On the surface, it undeniably aims to ownership and responsibility within the
but reflects local influences. provide dignified and improved housing relocated residents. This suggests a
for residents displaced by a devastating long-term vision for building a stable and
Architect: Ar. Pepito Balmoris
fire. This is evident in the project's focus empowered community, not just
Engineer: Engr. Armand Andres on replacing cramped and unsafe providing temporary shelter.
informal housing with two-story
President during the Rodrigo Duterte (Term: 2016-2022)
Implementation: townhouses boasting separate The project's potential for replicability,
bedrooms, kitchens, and living areas. with Phase 2 already underway, further
Head of Implementing Agency: Manila City Government under Mayor reinforces the aim of creating a model
Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso
However, Basecommunity Manila seems for tackling Manila's widespread informal
Occupants: Primarily families displaced by a fire that to hold a broader ambition. The selection settlement issue. Basecommunity Manila
ravaged the area in February 2020 process prioritizing fire victims thus strives not just to house individuals
underscores the project's desire to but potentially to develop a sustainable
directly address the needs of a specific solution for a larger societal challenge.
vulnerable community. Furthermore, the

REFERENCES

1. Ingersoll, T. (2023, February 22). Helping design new housing developments to fight homelessness.
However, Basecommunity goes beyond just the physical structures. The Colliers International. https://www.colliers.com/en-ve/esg/case-studies/helping-design-new-housing-
project acknowledges the social and economic realities of its residents. developments-to-fight-homelessness
The selection process prioritized those who lost their homes in the fire, 2. ReliefWeb. (n.d.). Urban case study: Safer and Prosperous - Baseco, Philippines.
https://reliefweb.int/country/phl
ensuring a direct impact on the displaced community (Ingersoll, 2023) [1]. 3. Lungsod ng Maynila — Basecommunity. (n.d.).
Additionally, the emphasis on "disiplina" (discipline) by Domagoso https://www.facebook.com/iskomorenodomagoso/posts/pfbid02CidZGKMJAziVZTTD5VD7cKkxFiA68b
highlights the importance of building a sense of ownership and kbdcNm8pKGxfnTmgfVMxmjZNqKUDA4tEeEl?locale=af_ZA.
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Tondominium (Manila)
Government-Initiated Programs

Tondominium: A Glimpse into

Affordable Housing Solutions
in Manila
Tondominium, a social housing initiative system (Rappler, studio visit, 2023) [2].
launched in 2022 by the Manila City This ensures proper maintenance of
government under Mayor Francisco "Isko common areas, potentially reducing the
Moreno" Domagoso, offers a compelling risk of deterioration often seen in
case study in addressing the challenge of informal settlements. Additionally, as
affordability in the city's housing market. reported by Colliers International, the
Unlike Basecommunity's focus on fire- project team conducted resident
displaced residents, Tondominium orientation sessions (Colliers
targets a broader segment: Manila's low- International, 2023) [1]. These sessions
income families struggling with focused on best practices for property
inadequate or insecure housing options. management and aimed to empower
residents to maintain the integrity and
The project encompasses two 15-storey value of their new homes.
condominium towers, aptly named While Tondominium offers a promising
"Tondominium 1" and "Tondominium 2" solution, challenges remain. The project's
(Colliers International, 2023) [1]. Located high density raises concerns about
in Tondo, a historically dense and under- potential overcrowding and strain on
resourced district, the project provides a resources. Furthermore, the long-term
total of 336 new housing units (Colliers economic opportunities for residents
International, 2023) [1]. These units, require ongoing support. Ensuring access
significantly smaller than those in to sustainable livelihoods will be crucial in
Basecommunity at approximately 24 preventing residents from falling back
square meters each (Rappler, studio visit, into a cycle of vulnerability.
2023) [2], prioritize functionality and
affordability. While compact, this housing Despite these challenges, Tondominium
boast essential features like a sleeping serves as a valuable case study. It
area, a kitchen sink, and a toilet, marking demonstrates the potential of high-
a significant improvement over the often- density, affordable housing solutions in
shared and cramped conditions typical of addressing Manila's housing crisis. The
informal settlements. focus on resident education and
community building holds promise for
However, Tondominium goes beyond promoting long-term sustainability. As
merely providing basic shelter. The Manila, and other megacities grappling
project incorporates elements aimed at with similar issues, move forward,
fostering a sense of community and long- Tondominium offers valuable insights into
term sustainability. Similar to navigating the complex landscape of
Basecommunity, the development boasts affordable housing development.
a centralized property management

Project Information

Project Name: Tondominium

(comprising Tondominium 1 & 2)
Location: Tondo, Manila, Philippines
Date Designed/Planned: June 2020
Completion: February 2022

Size: Total Units: 336

Unit Size: Approximately 24-44 square
Living Room Dining Room meters
TONDOMINIUM TONDOMINIUM
Architectural Style: Modern, High-Density (focus on
functionality and efficient use of space) -
Not officially designated.

Architect: Ar. Pepito Balmoris

Engineer: Engr. Armand Andres
President during the Rodrigo Duterte (Term: 2016-2022)
Implementation:
Head of Implementing Agency: Manila City Government under Mayor
Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso

Occupants: Low-income families residing in Manila,

with a reported focus on those previously
in Tondo's informal settlements

Bedroom One Bedroom Two

TONDOMINIUM TONDOMINIUM

REFERENCES

1. Colliers International. (2023, February 22). Helping design new housing developments to
fight homelessness. https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/list-housing-projects-
manila-isko-moreno/
Study Table Toilet & Bath 2. Rappler. (2023, March 15). [Studio Visit] Tondominium: A glimpse into Manila's
TONDOMINIUM TONDOMINIUM affordable housing solutions. (Author visit)
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Tondominium 1 & 2: Manila's High-Density Housing Solution

Tondominium 1 & 2 in Tondo, Manila, present a unique Material selection is likely driven by cost- features like sleeping areas, kitchens, and toilets.
case study in architectural response to the effectiveness and durability. Precast concrete panels Built-in furniture, foldable elements, and efficient
challenges of high-density, affordable housing. Unlike or concrete masonry units are strong possibilities for plumbing and electrical layouts would likely be
Basecommunity's focus on individual houses, the exterior, offering fast construction and resilience employed to optimize the available space.
Tondominium 1 & 2 embrace a vertical living approach to the Manila climate (Dela Cruz et al., 2018) [3]. Large
(Philstar, 2022) [1]. Two 15-story towers maximize land windows for natural light and ventilation would be While the architectural details of Tondominium 1 & 2
use, creating 336 units targeted at low-income essential in these compact units. remain to be fully documented, the project offers
families (Colliers International, 2023) [2]. valuable insights. It demonstrates how high-rise
The true innovation in Tondominium 1 & 2 lies in buildings can be utilized to provide affordable
The design reflects a focus on functionality and maximizing functionality within the limited space of housing solutions in densely populated areas. The
efficient use of space. The high-density nature is each unit. Studio visits suggest a possible 24-square focus on functionality and efficient space utilization
evident in the overall form – two slender towers with meter layout (Rappler, 2023) [4]. Creative space presents lessons for future projects tackling similar
likely small footprints to minimize land use. planning will be crucial to incorporate essential challenges.

Tondominium: Project Goal

The Tondominium project in Manila reaches beyond This, coupled with the implementation of a
the simple aim of providing basic shelter. While centralized property management system, suggests a
undoubtedly a crucial goal, the project's design and long-term vision for building a stable and well-
implementation suggest a multifaceted approach to maintained community, not just providing temporary
tackling the city's housing crisis. housing.
PLAYGROUND
On the surface, Tondominium offers a clear solution: Furthermore, the high-density nature of the project
high-density, affordable housing units for low-income itself holds promise. By maximizing the number of
families residing in Tondo's often-precarious informal units on a limited footprint, Tondominium potentially
settlements. These units represent a significant step offers a scalable model for addressing Manila's
up from overcrowded and potentially unsafe widespread need for affordable housing.
conditions.
In conclusion, the Tondominium project in Manila
However, the project seems to hold a broader aspires to be more than just a collection of
ambition. The focus on resident education through apartments. It strives to be a springboard for creating
orientation sessions empowers residents to maintain sustainable communities, empowering residents, and
their new homes, fostering a sense of ownership and offering a replicable solution to the city's housing
HALLWAY
responsibility (Colliers International, 2023) [2]. woes.

REFERENCES

1. Philstar. (2022, February 22). Isko opens Tondominium 1 & 2 in

Tondo, Manila. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=_c0OgNjQckY
2. Colliers International. (2023, February 22). Helping design
new housing developments to fight homelessness.
https://www.colliers.com/en-ve/esg/case-studies/helping-
design-new-housing-developments-to-fight-homelessness
3. Dela Cruz, D. M., Alimbuyog, S. R., & Malaki, M. J. P. (2018,
March). Precast concrete wall panel systems for low-cost
housing: A review. https://www.facebook.com/p/Panel-it-
Concrete-Solution-100068248870705/
4. Rappler. (2023, March 15). [Studio Visit] Tondominium: A
glimpse into Manila's affordable housing solutions.
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Private Developer Projects

Bria Homes
(Nationwide)
Bria Homes stands out as a prominent player in the
Philippine housing industry, particularly within the
affordable housing segment. Launched in 2015 by
Brittany Corporation, a subsidiary of the Villar Group,
Bria Homes has rapidly expanded its footprint across
the country [1]. This case study delves into Bria's
approach, its impact, and the considerations
surrounding this large-scale developer.

Bria Homes' core strategy revolves around providing

affordable and accessible housing solutions for low-
and middle-income Filipinos. The company achieves
this primarily through three key factors: location, unit
size, and cost-effectiveness. Bria developments are
strategically situated in emerging urban areas or near
major transportation hubs. This not only makes
housing affordable but also offers residents easier
access to employment opportunities and essential
services [1].

Unit sizes in Bria projects are typically smaller, ranging

from 24 to 44 square meters [1]. While this might raise
concerns about living space, it allows Bria to offer a
higher number of units per development, catering to
a wider segment of the population. Additionally, the
focus on efficient layouts ensures optimal use of
space within each unit.

Bria Homes:
constructed over 100,000 homes across the
Cost-effectiveness is paramount for Bria Homes. The Philippines, significantly contributing to
company utilizes pre-fabricated construction
methods and readily available materials to streamline
addressing the nation's housing backlog [1]. For
many Filipinos, Bria homes represent a stepping Project Goal
the building process and reduce costs [2]. This stone towards homeownership and a pathway
approach allows Bria to offer housing units at out of cramped and often-unsafe informal
significantly lower prices compared to traditional settlements. Bria Homes' primary goal likely revolves around
developers. dominating the affordable housing market in the
However, Bria's rapid expansion has also Philippines. This is evident in their focus on keeping
Bria's impact has been undeniable. The company has attracted scrutiny. Concerns regarding the long- house and lot packages strategically located and
term sustainability of these high-density competitively priced. Streamlined construction
developments and potential overcrowding have processes and materials selection potentially
been raised [2]. Additionally, the focus on contribute to cost reduction and faster project
Project Information affordability may come at the expense of completion. Economies of scale achieved through
amenities or community green spaces within the large developments could further bring down per-
developments. unit costs.
Project Name: Bria Homes
Moving forward, Bria Homes faces the challenge
of balancing affordability with the creation of However, affordability might not be the sole
Location: Nationwide (Over 70 locations
across the Philippines) vibrant and sustainable communities. Exploring objective. Bria Homes likely also seeks to establish a
innovative construction methods that strong brand identity. By consistently delivering high-
Date Founded in 2015 quality, budget-friendly homes, they can build trust
Designed/Planned: incorporate green spaces or considering
partnerships with local businesses for amenities with potential buyers, attracting repeat customers
Completion: Ongoing and referrals. Maintaining profitability is likely another
could be potential solutions.
goal, ensuring the company's long-term viability and
Size: The size of Bria
developments varies In conclusion, Bria Homes offers a compelling enabling it to continuously develop new affordable
depending on the location housing projects.
and project scope. case study in addressing the Philippines' housing
Individual house units crisis. Their focus on affordability and
typically range from 24 to accessibility has undoubtedly improved the lives Bria Homes' focus on affordable housing undeniably
44 square meters contributes to mitigating the housing shortage and
of many Filipinos. However, ensuring the long-
term sustainability and well-being of residents empowering Filipino families. It's important to
Architectural Style: There's no single architectural
style for Bria Homes remains a crucial consideration as Bria Homes acknowledge, however, that their efforts likely involve
developments. They generally a combination of social impact and sound business
prioritize functionality and continues to shape the Philippine housing
landscape. strategy.
affordability, with a focus on
simple and efficient layouts.
Architect/Engineer: Not publicly available
information.

President during the President Benigno Aquino III

Implementation: (Term: 2010-2016)
Head of Bria Homes (developer) under
Implementing the Villar Group
Agency:
Occupants: Bria Homes target low- and
middle-income Filipinos
seeking affordable housing
solutions. This includes
families, young professionals,
and individuals seeking to
transition from informal
settlements to formal
homeownership.

REFERENCES

1. Bria Homes. https://www.bria.com.ph/

2. Rappler. (2021, August 30). [FAST FACTS] Affordable housing
in the Philippines.
https://www.rappler.com/nation/opposition-lawmakers-
assert-poor-filipinos-cannot-afford-marcos-government-
housing-program/
3. BusinessWorld. (2020, September 21). Bria Homes seeks to
build 200,000 homes in 5 years. https://www.bria.com.ph/
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Tierra Vista
Individual units, offered in single-attached and community interaction. The multipurpose hall
duplex configurations, prioritize both transforms into a space for social gatherings,

General Trias (Cavite)

functionality and aesthetics. The "Linnea" model celebrations, or even fitness classes,
exemplifies this philosophy. This single- encouraging interaction and a sense of
attached unit features well-defined living belonging among residents.
Private Developer Projects spaces that maximize natural light and
ventilation. Expansive windows bathe the Security remains a paramount concern. Tierra
interiors in a warm glow while promoting air Vista addresses this with a gated entrance and
circulation, a crucial element in the tropical 24/7 security personnel, ensuring the safety of
climate. Modern finishes and a meticulously residents and their property. This focus on
planned layout create a feeling of spaciousness security fosters a sense of peace of mind,
and comfort, ideal for families seeking a haven. allowing families to truly relax and enjoy their
surroundings.
Tierra Vista recognizes the importance of
fostering a vibrant community. The In conclusion, Tierra Vista General Trias
development incorporates a thoughtfully transcends the concept of a typical housing
curated selection of amenities that cater to a development. It embodies meticulous planning,
holistic lifestyle. A sparkling basketball court where architecture and nature coalesce to
provides a venue for friendly competition and create a haven that prioritizes resident well-
being and fosters a sense of community. From
the thoughtfully designed layouts and emphasis
on natural light to the well-appointed amenities
and focus on security, Tierra Vista offers a
glimpse into a future of modern suburban living
that seamlessly integrates with the natural
world. This case study highlights a development
that prioritizes not just aesthetics but also the
social connections and overall well-being of its
residents.

Tierra Vista General Trias, a residential development by Axeia

Development Corporation, exemplifies a contemporary approach to
suburban living in the Philippines. Located within the bustling city of
General Trias, Cavite, this 14.47-hectare project comprises 961
thoughtfully designed units. Drawing inspiration from the concept of a

Tierra Vista Trias:

"blooming flower," Tierra Vista goes beyond mere housing, fostering a
sense of community and connection with nature.

The architectural narrative prioritizes resident well-being and

tranquility. Wide, well-maintained roads facilitate easy navigation and
General House Model
create a sense of spaciousness. Low-density planning integrates
ample green spaces throughout the development, fostering a serene
atmosphere and promoting a connection to the natural environment.
Mature trees and landscaped gardens provide visual interest and
contribute to a tranquil ambiance.

Project Information

Project Name: Tierra Vista General Trias

Location: Barangay Santiago, General Trias, Cavite
Date Designed/Planned: 2010
Completion: Information not publicly available.

Size: Total Area: Approximately 14.47

hectares (Chunnel and Channel Realty
Marketing and Development
Corporation)
Number of Units: 961
Architectural Style: Leans towards a suburban single-family

Tierra Vista Trias: Project Goal

home aesthetic with a modern touch.
(evident in promotional materials)

Architect/Engineer: Not publicly available information.

President during the Benigno Aquino III (Term: 2010-2016) The Tierra Vista General Trias project aspires to be more than just a collection of houses; it
Implementation:
strives to be a blueprint for modern suburban living that seamlessly integrates with the natural
Head of Implementing Developer - Axeia Development world. This ambition manifests in several key goals.
Agency: Corporation
Primarily targeted towards middle-income Firstly, this housing prioritize resident well-being and a sense of community. Wide roads and
Occupants: families seeking a suburban lifestyle ample green spaces throughout the development foster a feeling of spaciousness and
tranquility. Imagine children playing amidst landscaped gardens or neighbors gathering for a
friendly basketball game – Tierra Vista aims to cultivate a vibrant atmosphere that encourages
REFERENCES social interaction and a connection to nature. Secondly, this housing focus on functionality and
aesthetics within each house. The "Linnea" model exemplifies this philosophy, with well-defined
living spaces that maximize natural light and ventilation. Modern finishes and a thoughtful layout
1. Ingersoll, T. (2023, February 22). Helping design new housing developments to
fight homelessness. Colliers International. https://www.colliers.com/en- create a sense of comfort – a perfect haven for families. Finally, security remains a paramount
ve/esg/case-studies/helping-design-new-housing-developments-to-fight- concern. Gated entry and 24/7 security personnel ensure the safety of residents and their
homelessness property. This focus on security fosters peace of mind, allowing families to truly relax and enjoy
2. ReliefWeb. (n.d.). Urban case study: Safer and Prosperous - Baseco, Philippines. their surroundings.
https://reliefweb.int/country/phl
3. Lungsod ng Maynila — Basecommunity. (n.d.).
https://www.facebook.com/iskomorenodomagoso/posts/pfbid02CidZGKMJAzi In essence, Tierra Vista General Trias isn't just building houses; this housing're aiming to craft a
VZTTD5VD7cKkxFiA68bkbdcNm8pKGxfnTmgfVMxmjZNqKUDA4tEeEl? community that prioritizes both comfort and connection, seamlessly blending modern living with
locale=af_ZA. the tranquility of nature.
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

High-End Development Projects

Park Mckinley
West (Taguig)
Park Mckinley West, a 34.5-hectare ultra-high-end
township nestled within Taguig City, stands as a
testament to Megaworld Corporation's vision of
sophisticated urban living. Carved from the former
JUSMAG property and bordering the prestigious
Forbes Park and Manila Polo Club, Park Mckinley West
transcends the concept of a mere residential
development. It embodies a meticulously crafted
ecosystem designed to cater to the discerning
homeowner seeking a haven that seamlessly blends
luxury, exclusivity, and a vibrant community spirit [1].

The architectural narrative of Park Mckinley West

draws inspiration from both the rich heritage of the
Philippines and the forward-thinking vision of modern
urban planning. Spanish colonial influences are subtly
woven into the design, particularly in the low-rise
residential villages. Imagine grand boulevards lined
with meticulously landscaped gardens, reminiscent of
the grand estates of the colonial era. However, these
traditional elements are juxtaposed with
contemporary architectural styles, featuring clean
lines, expansive glass facades, and a focus on natural
light and ventilation [2].
residents. Lush green spaces are strategically woven
This thoughtful fusion creates a timeless aesthetic throughout the development, offering a sense of Project Information
that resonates with a global audience seeking a escape from the urban sprawl. Parks, gardens, and
sophisticated yet distinctive living environment. interconnected walking paths encourage residents to
Project Name: Park Mckinley West
connect with nature and foster a sense of well-being.
Park Mckinley West caters to a diverse range of Furthermore, the integration of sustainable design Location: Mckinley West, bonifacio
residents, offering a variety of residential options. The principles, such as rainwater harvesting and energy- Capital District, Fort Bonifacio,
Philippines
exclusive enclaves of Forbes Park continue their legacy efficient building practices, ensures a responsible
within Park Mckinley West, offering expansive lots approach to development while minimizing Date Development began in the early
perfect for custom-built mansions. For those seeking a environmental impact [6]. Designed/Planned: 2000s
more contemporary living experience, a collection of Completion: 2023
luxury high-rise condominiums like Park Park Mckinley Security remains a paramount concern for residents.
West provides breathtaking views, state-of-the-art Park Mckinley West addresses this with a Size: The entire Park Mckinley West
township spans approximately
amenities, and a secure, low-maintenance lifestyle [3]. comprehensive security system, including 24/7 34.5 hectares
Additionally, a selection of low-rise residential security personnel, gated entrances, and advanced
communities offers a sense of intimacy and surveillance technology. This commitment to security Architectural Style: Modern and luxurious aesthetic,
and also used sustainable
community, with shared green spaces and a focus on fosters a sense of peace of mind, allowing residents to design elements are becoming
pedestrian-friendly living [4]. relax and enjoy their surroundings. Additionally, the increasingly incorporated
development boasts excellent connectivity, with
Architect/Engineer: Not publicly available
Park Mckinley West transcends the boundaries of a convenient access to major highways and information.
purely residential enclave. The vision extends to expressways, ensuring easy navigation throughout
encompass a thriving business district, catering to the Metro Manila and beyond [7]. President during the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Term:
Implementation: 2001-2010)
needs of residents and the broader community.
Imagine towering office buildings designed to foster Park Mckinley West transcends the concept of a Head of Megaworld Corporation
innovation and collaboration, interspersed with typical residential development. It embodies a Implementing
Agency:
upscale retail establishments offering a curated meticulously planned urban oasis, where luxury living
selection of shops and restaurants. This carefully seamlessly integrates with a vibrant community, a Occupants: Park Mckinley West caters to a
planned integration allows residents to seamlessly thriving business district, and a deep respect for the high-income demographic.
Residents include professionals,
transition from work to leisure within their own natural environment. This case study highlights a entrepreneurs, and families
neighborhood [5]. development that prioritizes not just aesthetics and seeking a luxurious and
exclusivity but also the overall well-being and diverse convenient lifestyle. The
commercial and office spaces
Despite its prime location within the bustling needs of its residents, offering a glimpse into the attract businesses and
metropolis of Metro Manila, Park Mckinley West future of sophisticated urban living within Metro corporations.
prioritizes creating a haven of tranquility for its Manila.
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

Park McKinley West: General House Layouts

Studios and one-bedroom units will likely be compact, Three-bedroom units might boast a clear separation a spacious living and dining area, and potential extras
featuring open layouts or space-saving partitions. of living areas and bedrooms, potentially including a like walk-in closets, laundry rooms, or private terraces.
Kitchens might be integrated into living areas, and dedicated living and dining space, a separate kitchen, Balconies, accessible from the living area or a
bathrooms could be combined shower-toilet units. two or three full bathrooms, and a balcony for extra bedroom, might be present in some units. A common
Two-bedroom units could offer a dedicated living and square footage. Four-bedroom penthouses, reigning feature in Philippine condos, maid's quarters with their
dining space, a separate kitchen, and potentially two supreme on the top floors, are likely the most own toilets might be included in two-bedroom units
full or partial bathrooms. luxurious, offering multiple bedrooms and bathrooms, and above.

Park Mckinley West: Project Goal

Park Mckinley West's project goals weave a tapestry distance.
that extends far beyond simply building houses. They
aspire to craft a sophisticated urban ecosystem that Thirdly, the project prioritizes creating a haven of
caters to a discerning clientele. tranquility amidst the urban sprawl. Lush green spaces
woven throughout the development offer a refuge
Firstly, they aim to establish an enclave of luxury living from the city's hustle and bustle Sustainable design
that seamlessly blends with a vibrant community principles further enhance this goal, ensuring a
spirit. Imagine grand boulevards lined with gardens responsible approach to development that respects
fostering a sense of neighborliness, while high-rise the environment.
condominiums offer breathtaking views and a secure
environment. This focus on both exclusivity and Finally, security and connectivity remain paramount. A
community fosters a unique living experience. comprehensive security system fosters peace of mind,
while excellent access to major transportation arteries
Secondly, Park Mckinley West aspires to be a self- ensures residents can easily navigate the metropolis.
contained hub. The integration of a thriving business In essence, Park Mckinley West's project goals paint a
district alongside upscale retail establishments picture of an ambitious vision. They aim to create a
creates a space where residents can seamlessly space that offers luxury living, a thriving business
transition from work to leisure within their own environment, a strong sense of community, and a
eighborhood. Imagine after-work drinks with deep respect for the natural world – all within a
colleagues at a nearby bar, or grabbing groceries on meticulously planned urban oasis.
the way home from the office – all within walking

REFERENCES

1. Park Mckinley West | Township in Taguig - Megaworld

Corporation:
https://www.megaworldcorp.com/townships/mckinley-west
2. Spanish Colonial Architecture in the Philippines:
https://lajornadafilipina.com/lists/spanish-houses-in-the-
philippines/
3. Park Park Mckinley West | Taguig Condominium - Megaworld
Corporation:
https://www.megaworldcorp.com/residences/park-mckinley-
west
4. Park Mckinley West McKinley Hills Philippines:
https://www.megaworldluxury.com/mckinley-west/park-
mckinley-west/
5. The Rise of the Business District in the Philippines:
https://businessmirror.com.ph/
6. Sustainable Design in the Philippines:
https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC26769.pdf
7. Megaworld Pushes for More Accessible and Sustainable Cities:
https://www.megaworldcorp.com/sustainability
2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

The Rise at Monterrazas (Cebu)

High-End Development Projects

The Rise at Monterrazas, a high-end condominium contrast to the surrounding hillside [1]. The facade sense of harmony between the development and the
project nestled in the mountains of Guadalupe, Cebu leans towards a modern aesthetic, with clean lines, natural environment [1]. However, the details
City, presents a fascinating architectural study in expansive glass windows, and balconies offering regarding the types of plants used and the long-term
contrasting concepts. Designed by the Month Property panoramic views of the city and mountains below. maintenance plan for these green spaces are
Group, the project strives to offer luxurious living This modernist approach prioritizes light and essential considerations. Native, low-maintenance
spaces while simultaneously claiming a commitment openness, potentially creating a sense of luxury and vegetation would be a more sustainable choice,
to environmental sustainability (The Rise at connection with the surrounding environment. reducing the need for excessive watering and
Monterrazas, The Rise at Monterrazas, a high-end potentially promoting biodiversity.
condominium project nestled in the mountains of However, questions arise regarding the
Guadalupe, Cebu City, presents a fascinating environmental impact of such a large-scale The Rise at Monterrazas presents a unique case study.
architectural study in contrasting concepts. Designed development on a previously untouched hillside. It attempts to bridge the gap between luxury living
by the Month Property Group, the project strives to While details are scarce, the project website and environmental responsibility in a challenging
offer luxurious living spaces while simultaneously mentions the use of "eco-friendly materials" and setting. While the modern design and focus on
claiming a commitment to environmental sustainability "sustainable practices" [1]. Specifics on these natural light offer a luxurious feel, the large-scale
[1]. This case study explores the architectural elements practices and materials would be crucial to assess development raises concerns about its ecological
and potential challenges The Rise at Monterrazas faces their actual impact. footprint. A transparent approach to the specific
in achieving this vision. sustainable practices employed and a focus on long-
Landscaping plays a vital role in The Rise at term environmental maintenance will be crucial for
The project's most striking feature is its sheer scale. Monterrazas' architectural vision. The incorporation The Rise at Monterrazas to fulfill its promise of luxury
Two 19-story towers dominate the landscape, a stark of "lush gardens and open spaces" aims to create a living in harmony with nature.

Project Information

Project Name: The Rise

at Monterrazas
Location: Guadalupe, Cebu City,
Philippines (on the slopes of the
Cebu mountains)
Date Development began in the early
Designed/Planned: 2023
Completion: December 2028
Size: Number of Units: Approximately
146 units
Architectural Style: Modern with clean lines,
expansive glass windows, and
balconies, and infusing
sustainable architecture
Architect: Ar. Leizle & Lendel Go of LLG
Architects
Engineer: Headed by Engr. Slater Young

President during the Pres. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

Implementation:
Head of Month Property Group together
Implementing with Monterrazas Prime headed
Agency: by Engr. Slater Young
Occupants: Targeted towards the high-end
market, seeking luxurious living
spaces with scenic views.

REFERENCES

1. The Rise at Monterrazas. https://theriseatmonterrazas.com/

2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year

The Rise at Monterrazas:

General House Layouts

The Rise at Monterrazas: Project Goal

The Rise at Monterrazas - Cebu The success of this approach hinges
appears to target a niche market with on transparency and long-term
a combination of goals. The most planning. While the project portrays a
prominent aim is likely to cater to a commitment to sustainability, details
high-income clientele seeking a regarding the specific "sustainable
luxurious living experience. This is practices" employed are crucial to
evident in the project's scale, with assess their actual impact [1].
two 19-story towers offering spacious
units and likely high-end amenities [1]. Similarly, a well-defined plan for the
The modern architectural style with long-term maintenance of the
expansive windows and balconies promised green spaces would be
further emphasizes a focus on essential for ensuring their ecological
creating a sense of luxury and contribution.
connection with the surrounding
vistas. Ultimately, The Rise at Monterrazas -
Cebu strives to bridge the gap
However, The Rise at Monterrazas between luxury living and
also weaves in a narrative of environmental responsibility in a
environmental responsibility, challenging setting.
suggesting an attempt to broaden its
appeal. Promotional materials Whether it achieves this balance
highlight a commitment to remains to be seen, but its
"sustainable practices" and the multifaceted goals offer an
integration of "lush gardens and open interesting case study in the evolving
spaces" [1]. This approach could demands of the high-end housing
potentially attract a segment of the market.
high-income market that values both
luxury and environmental
consciousness.
REFERENCES

The success of this approach hinges 1. The Rise at Monterrazas.

on transparency and long-term https://theriseatmonterrazas.com/
 A Shelter For All:
How Architecture Can Address the Philippine Housing Crisis

"The Philippines: a land of resilient spirit,

where dreams of a roof overhead meet the
challenges of a crowded land."
The dream of a safe and secure home remains elusive materials and construction techniques. Prefabricated
for millions of Filipinos. The Philippines grapples with a housing, using locally-sourced, sustainable materials,
significant housing backlog, estimated to be around 6 can offer quicker construction times and lower costs.
million units [1]. This complex issue stems from a Vertical communities, with well-designed shared
confluence of factors, making access to decent spaces, can maximize land use in urban areas.
housing a constant struggle, particularly for low-
income earners and those residing in urban areas. Architects can also play a crucial role in disaster
preparedness. Incorporating earthquake-resistant
At the heart of the problem lies affordability. The features and using typhoon-resilient materials can
soaring cost of land, coupled with financing create sturdier homes that can withstand the
difficulties, pushes decent housing out of reach for elements. Furthermore, integrating green spaces and
many. Additionally, government-backed socialized rainwater harvesting systems can make communities
housing programs, while crucial, often face more self-sufficient and environmentally friendly.
challenges. These dwellings may be located far from
employment centers, increasing transportation costs However, architectural solutions alone cannot solve
and time spent commuting [2]. the crisis. Collaboration between architects,
policymakers, and community stakeholders is
Furthermore, the physical quality of housing itself is a essential. Architects can play a vital role in advocating
concern. Informal settlements, densely packed with for policies that incentivize the development of
substandard structures, are susceptible to damage affordable, accessible housing. Additionally, involving
from typhoons and earthquakes, which frequently communities in the design process fosters a sense of
plague the archipelago [3]. These dwellings often lack ownership and ensures the dwellings cater to their
basic amenities and proper sanitation, creating health specific needs.
and safety risks.
The Philippine housing crisis is a complex challenge,
This is where architecture can step in as a powerful but it is not insurmountable. By harnessing the
tool for social good. Architects can design innovative creativity and expertise of architects, coupled with a
solutions that address affordability, accessibility, and commitment from policymakers and communities,
sustainability. the dream of a decent home for all Filipinos can
become a reality.
One approach is through the utilization of alternative

Building a Brighter Future:

How Architecture Can Drive Economic Growth Through Housing
Construction is a catalyst for economic activity. The Businesses are then more likely to set up shop in a city Beyond Construction: A Long-Term Investment
initial investment in building affordable housing with a readily available pool of skilled labor, further
creates a ripple effect, impacting various industries. propelling economic growth. Studies have shown a The economic impact of well-designed housing goes
Construction workers, architects, engineers, and direct correlation between the availability of beyond the construction boom. Residents in energy-
tradespeople see an increase in demand for their affordable housing and the growth of knowledge- efficient homes enjoy lower utility bills, freeing up
services, leading to job creation and income based industries, underlining the importance of money to spend elsewhere. Additionally, durable and
generation. This newly generated income flows back housing as a talent magnet. disaster-resilient housing reduces long-term
into the economy as workers spend their earnings on rebuilding costs, saving both residents and the
goods and services, further stimulating businesses Thriving Communities: A Hub for Local Businesses government money. This focus on sustainability
across diverse sectors. strengthens the economy for the long haul.
Well-designed housing goes beyond just bricks and
Additionally, the demand for building materials like mortar; it fosters a sense of community. When In conclusion, architecture has the potential to be a
lumber, steel, and concrete fuels production in the residents have access to safe, secure, and well- powerful tool for economic development, particularly
manufacturing sector. This chain reaction, known as maintained housing, it fosters a sense of pride and when it tackles the challenge of housing. By creating a
the multiplier effect, strengthens the overall economy belonging. This translates into a more stable and robust ecosystem that fosters job creation, attracts
and creates a ripple effect that benefits businesses vibrant community environment. talent, and empowers local businesses, innovative
throughout the supply chain. housing solutions can be a cornerstone for a stronger
Residents are more likely to invest in their local and more prosperous future.
Attracting Talent: Building a Human Capital Magnet surroundings, patronizing local businesses,
restaurants, and shops.
Affordable and accessible housing plays a crucial role REFERENCES
in attracting and retaining talent, a key driver of This increased consumer spending within the
economic growth. A city with a readily available and community creates a positive feedback loop, further
diverse housing stock becomes more attractive to boosting economic activity. Additionally, well- 1. Understanding the housing crisis in the Philippines - Social
young professionals, skilled workers, and designed housing projects can incorporate mixed- Enterprise Development Partnerships, Inc. - sedpi.com
2. PIDS: Most Filipinos can't afford a house near jobs
entrepreneurs. This influx of talent creates a more use spaces for retail and commercial activities, [pids.gov.ph]
dynamic workforce, fostering innovation and creating a self-contained mini-economy within the 3. Housing Poverty in the Philippines: Shelters vs Disasters -
entrepreneurial spirit. community itself. Habitat for Humanity GB [habitatforhumanity.org.uk]

2020149022 SANTOS, JENNIEL MARIE MEDINA Section C71 / Fourth Year