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3 - Multiplication of Vectors

The document discusses vectors and their properties including addition, subtraction, scalar and vector products, perpendicular vectors, and work done by vectors. Multiple choice questions are provided related to determining values based on given vector information or relationships between vectors.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views3 pages

3 - Multiplication of Vectors

The document discusses vectors and their properties including addition, subtraction, scalar and vector products, perpendicular vectors, and work done by vectors. Multiple choice questions are provided related to determining values based on given vector information or relationships between vectors.

Uploaded by

a85609616
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vectors 13

45. A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards east. After 10 6. The angle between the vectors A and B is d. The value of
seconds its velocity becomes 40 m/s towards north. The
average acceleration of the body is the triple product A. (B x A) is [CBSE PMT 1991, 2005]
[CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2011] (a) A 2 B (b) Zero
(a) 5 m/s 2 (b) 1m/s 2 (c) A 2 Bsin0 (d) A 2 Bcos0
(c) 7 m/s 2 (d) V 7 m / s 2 7. If AxB = B x A , then the angle between A and B is
46. If vectors i - 3j + 5k and i - 3j - ak are equal vectors, [AIEEE 2004]
then the value of a is [Kerala PMT 2011] (a) n!2 (b) 7T/3
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) n (d)
(c) -3 (d) 4
8. For vectors A and B making an angle 6 which one of the
(e) -5 following relations is correct [DCE 2009]

Multiplication of Vectors (a) A x B = B x A (b) A x B = ABsini9


(c) A x B = ABcos<9 (d) A x B = -BxA
1. If a vector 2i+3; + 8kis perpendicular to the vector
9. A particle moves in the X-Y plane under the influence of a
4 j - 4i + ok . Then the value of a is force such that its linear momentum is
[CBSE PMT 2005; WB-JEE 2010; AIIMS 2010; P(t) = A[i cos(kt)- j sin(kr)], where A and k are constants.
Similar EAMCET 1991; AFMC 2000; AIIMS 2002] The angle between the force and the momentum is
(a) -1 [IIT-JEE 2007]
(a) 0° (b) 30°
(d) 1 (c) 45° (d) 90°
10. If A x B = C, then which of the following statements is wrong
2. A and B are two vectors given by A = 2i + 3j and
(a) CLA (b) C.LB
B = i +;'. The magnitude of the component of A along B
is [WB-JEE 2009; Kerala PMT 2010] (c) Cl(A + B) (d) Cl(AxB)
11. If a particle of mass m is moving with constant velocity v
(a) -%= (b) -)L
\o \i parallel to x-axis in x-y plane as shown in fig. Its angular
momentum with respect to origin at any time t will be
(d) [MP PET 2011]
V2 V2
(a) mubfc
3. If i, j and k represent unit vectors along the x, y and z-
axes respectively, then the angle 9 between the vectors (b) -mvbk

i + } + k and i + j is equal to [AMU PMT 2009] (c) mvb i

(d) mvi
(a) sin'1' 1 (b) sin-1),)!
U
12. Consider two vectors Fi = 2i+5k and F2=3; + 4k. The
magnitude of the scalar product of these vectors is
(c) cos l\ (d) 90°
IVI [MP PMT 1987]
(a) 20 (b) 23
4. A particle moves from position 3i + 2j - 6k to
(c) 5V33 (d) 26
14i + 13j + 9k due to a uniform force of (4? + j + 3k) N. If
the displacement in m then work done will be[CMEET 1995; 13. Consider a vector F = 4i -3j. Another vector that is
Pb. PMT 2002, 03; Similar AMU (Engg.) 2009] perpendicular to F is
(a) 100 J (b) 200 J
(a) 4 / + 3 J (b) 6/
(c) 300 J (d) 250 J
(c) 7k (d) 3I-4J
5. If for two vectors A and B , sum (A + B) is perpendicular
14. Two vectors A and B are at right angles to each other,
to the difference (A - B). The ratio of their magnitude is
when [AIIMS 1987]
[CBSE PMT 2003; Similar CPMT 2006]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) (b) A - B = 0
(c) 3 (d) None of these (c) A x B = (d) A.B = 0
1 14 Vectors

15. 24. A the


The vectors A and B are such that | A + B \ \ - B \e angle between body,
twoconstrained
vectors is to move in the Y-direction is subjected
to a force given by F = (-2i +15; + 6k) N. What is the work
[CPMT 1989; CBSE PMT 2006] done by this force in moving the body a distance 10 m
(a) 75° (b) 45° along the Y-axis [CBSE PMT 1994; Kerala PMT 2007]
(c) 90° (d) 60° (a) 20 J (b) 150 J
16. A force F = (5i + 3j) Newton is applied over a particle which (c) 160 J (d) 190 J
displaces it from its origin to the point r = (21 -1;) metres. 25. A particle moves in the x-y plane under the action of a force
The work done on the particle is[MP PMT 1995; KCET 1999; F such that the value of its linear momentum (P) at anytime
BHU 2001; AIIMS 2001; RPET 2003; t is Px = 2 cos t,py =2 sin t. The angle 6 between F and P
Similar AIEEE 2004; Orissa JEE 2005; RPMT 2006]
(a) - 7 J (b) +13J at a given time t. will be [MNR 1991; UPSEAT 2000]
(c) +7J (d) +11J (a) 0 = 0° (b) 0 = 30°

17. A and B are two vectors and 6 is the angle between them, (c) 0 = 90° (d) 0 = 180°
26. The area of the parallelogram represented by the vectors
if | AxB | = /3(A.B) the value of 6 is [CBSE PMT 2007]
A = 2i + 3j and B = i + 4j is [Similar Kerala PMT 2006]
(a) 60° (b) 45°
(a) 14 units (b) 7.5 units
(c) 30° (d) 90°
(c) 10 units (d) 5 units
18. A force F = 3i + cj + 2k acting on a particle causes a
27. A vector Fi is along the positive X-axis. If its vector product
displacement S = -4i + 2j - 3/c in its own direction. If the
with another vector F2 is zero then F2 could be
work done is 6J, then the value of c will be
[DPMT 1997; CBSE PMT 2002; Similar Kerala PMT 2002] [MP PMT 1987]
(a) 12 (b) 6 (a) 4j (b) - ( / + ] )
(c) 1 (d) 0
(c) (j + /c) (d) (-4f)
19. A particle moves with a velocity 6i - 4 j + 3/c m / s under the
28. If for two vectors A and B, A x B = 0, the vectors
influence of a constant force F = 20i +15 j - 5/c N. The
(a) Are perpendicular to each other
instantaneous power applied to the particle is
(b) Are parallel to each other
[CBSE PMT 2000]
(c) Act at an angle of 60°
(a) 35J/s (b) 45J/s
(d) Act at an angle of 30°
(c) 25J/s (d) 195 J/s
20. If P.Q = PQ, then angle between P and Q is [AIIMS 1999] 29. The angle between vectors (AxB) and (BxA) is

(a) 0° (b) 30° [WB-JEE 2009]


(c) 45° (d) 60° (a) Zero (b) 7t
(c) ;r/4 (d) n!2
21. A force F = 5/+6;' + 4/c acting on a body, produces a
30. When A.B = - | A | \ \, then [Orissa JEE 2003]
displacement S = 6i - 5/c. Work done by the force is
[KCET 1999; Similar CPMT 2003] (a) A and B are perpendicular to each other
(a) 10 units (b) 18 units
(b) A and B act in the same direction
(c) 11 units (d) 5 units
(c) A and B act in the opposite direction
22. The angle between the two vectors A = 5i + 5j and
(d) A and B can act in any direction
B = 5i - 5 j will be [CPMT 2000;
31. The resultant of the two vectors having magnitude 2 and 3 is
Similar EAMCET 1990, 95, 99; Pb. CET 2001]
1. What is their cross product
(a) Zero (b) 45°
(a) 6 (b) 3
(c) 90° (d) 180°
(c) 1 (d) 0
23. If | A x B | = V3 A.B, then the value of | A + B | is
32. Vector which is perpendicular to (a cos 9 i + b sin 6 j ) is
[CBSE PMT 2004]
•vi/2 [Similar BHU 1997; J & K CET 2006]
2 +B2+— (b) A + B 1 . i
(a) fa sin 0i -acos0 j (b) — sin#i cos0j
a b
(c) (A 2 + B 2 + V3AB) 1/2 (d) ( A 2 + B 2 + A B ) 1 ' 2 (c) 5/c (d) All of these
Vectors 15
33. Dot product of two mutual perpendicular vector is 42. If a vector A is parallel to another vector B, then the
[Haryana CEET 2002] resultant of the vector A x B will be equal to [Pb. CET 1996]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) A (b) A
(c) °o (d) None of these (c) Zero vector (d) Zero
34. A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards 43. What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following

north. The vector product A x B is [UPSEAT 2000] vectors 2i + 2j - k and 6i - 3 j + 2k

(a) Zero (b) Along west i-10J + 18k


(b)
(c) Along east (d) Vertically downward

35. A unit mass at position vector r = (3i + 4j) is moving with a (d)
(c)
velocity v = (5i -6j). What is the angular momentum of the
5VT7
44. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by
body about the origin [BCECE 2006]
the two vectors i + 2j + 3k and 3i - 2j + k . What is the
(a) 2 units along z-axis (b) 38 units along x-axis
area of parallelogram [AMU 1997]
(c) 38 units along y-axis (d) 38 units along z-axis
(a) 8 (b) 8>/3
36. What is the value of linear velocity, if a> = 3i - 4 j + k and
(c) 3>/8 (d) 192
r = 5i - 6j + 6k [CBSE PMT 1999; CPMT 1999, 2001;
45. The position of a particle is given by r = (i + 2j - k)
Pb. PMT 2000; Pb. GET 2000]
momentum P - (3i + 4j - 2k). The angular momentum is
(a) 6 i - 2 j + 3k (b) 6 i - 2 j + 8k perpendicular to [EAMCET (Engg.) 1998; Kerala PET 2007]
(a) x-axis
(c) 4i-13j + 6k (d) -18i-13j + 2fc
(b) y-axis
37. If force (F) = 4i + 5} and displacement (S) = 3i + 6k then (c) z-axis
the work done is [Manipal 1995; Pb. PET 2003] (d) Line at equal angles to all the three axes
46. A force vector applied on a mass is represented as
(a) 4x3 (b) 5x6
F = 6i -8j -i-lOk and accelerates with 1 m/s2 . What will be
(c) 6x3 (d) 4x6
the mass of the body in kg. [CMEET 1995]
38. If | A x B | = | A. B |, then angle between A and B will be
(a) 10^2 (b) 20
[AI1MS 2000; Manipal 2000; Similar J & K GET 2008]
(c) 2VlO (d) 10
(a) 30° (b) 45°
47. Find the torque of a force F = -3i+j+5k acting at the
(c) 60° (d) 90°
point r = 7i + 3j + k [CPMT 1997; CBSE PMT 1997;
39. In an clockwise system [CPMT 1990]
CET 1998; DPMT 2004; Similar CBSE PMT 1995]
(a) ]xk = i (b) U = 0 (a) 14i-38j + 16k (b) 4 i + 4 j + 6k
(c) jxj =l (d) k . j = l (c) 21i+4J + 4k (d) -14i+34j-16k
40. The linear velocity of a rotating body is given by 48. The value of (A + B) x (A - B) is
v = co x r, where co is the angular velocity and r is the radius [RPET 1991, 2002; BHU 2002]
vector. The angular velocity of a body is co = i - 2j + 2k and (a) 0 (b) A 2 - B 2

the radius vector r = 4 j - 3k, then | v \s (c) BxA (d) 2(BxA)


49. Two vectors A and B have equal magnitudes. If
(a) V29 units (b) >/31 units
magnitude of A + B is equal to n times the magnitude of
(c) VsT units (d) >/41 units A - B, then the angle between A and B is
41. Three vectors a,band c satisfy the relation a.b = 0 and [Orissa JEE 2010]
_ifn-r
a.c = 0. The vector a is parallel to [AIIMS 1996] (a) cos (b) cos
n +1 n2+l
(a) b (b) c ifn2-!
(c) sin (d) sin
(c) b.c (d) b x c n + l) n 2 +l

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