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Atoms DPP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

Atoms DPP

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

1. Out of the following which one is not a 5. Hydrogen 1H1, Deuterium 1H2, singly ionised
possible energy for a photon to be emitted by
helium (2He4)+, and doubly ionised lithium
hydrogen atom according to Bohr's atomic
model: (3Li6)++ all have one electron around the
1. 13.6 eV nucleus. Consider an electron transition from n
2. 0.65 eV = 2 to n = 1. If the wavelengths of emitted
3. 1.9 eV radiations are λ1 ,λ2 ,λ3 and λ4 respectively,
4. 11.1 eV then approximately which one of the following
is correct?
2. According to Bohr's theory, the moment of 1. 4λ1 = 2λ2 = 2λ3 = λ4
momentum of an electron revolving in second
2. λ1 = 2λ2 = 2λ3 = λ4
orbit of hydrogen atom will be:
1. 2πh 3. λ1 = λ2 = 4λ3 = 9λ4
2. πh 4. λ1 = 2λ2 = 3λ3 = λ4
h
3. π
2h
4. π 6. The transition from the state n=3 to n=1
a hydrogen like atom results in ultraviolet
3. A hydrogen atom is in an excited state of radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained
principal quantum number (n). It emits a in the transition from
photon of wavelength (λ) when it returns to the (a) 2 → 1
ground state. The value of n is: (b) 3 → 2
λR
1. √ λR−1 (c) 4 → 2
(d) 4 → 3
(λR−1)
2. √
λR
7. The ratio of momenta of an electron and an
3. √λ(R − 1)
α−particle which are accelerated from rest by

4. None of these a potential difference of 100 V is:


1. 1
4. The energy of an electron in excited 2me
2. √
hydrogen atom is -3.4 eV. Then according to mα

Bohr's theory, the angular momentum of the 3. √ m


me

electron in Js is α

−34 me
1. 2. 11 × 10 Js 4. √ 2m
2. 3 × 10 −34 α

Js
−34
3. 2 × 10 Js
8. According to de-Broglie, the de-Broglie
−34
4. 0. 5 × 10 Js wavelength for electron in an orbit of hydrogen
−10
atom is 10 m. The principle quantum
number for this electron is
−11
(r = 5. 13 × 10 m)

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

Page: 1
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

9. A beam of fast-moving alpha particles were 14. Which one of the relation is correct between
directed towards a thin film of gold. The parts time period and number of orbits while an
A', B', and C' of the transmitted and reflected electron is revolving in a orbit
beams corresponding to the incident parts A, B (1) n2
and C of the beam, are shown in the adjoining (2)
1
2

diagram. The number of alpha particles in: n

(3) n3
1
(4) n

15. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let


R, v and E represent the radius of the orbit, the
speed of electron and the total energy of the
electron respectively. Which of the following
1. B' will be minimum and in C' maximum quantity is proportional to the quantum
2. A' will be maximum and in B' minimum number n ?
3. A' will be minimum and in B' maximum (1) R/E
4. C' will be minimum and in B' maximum (2) E/v
(3) RE
(4) vR
10. The velocity of an electron in the second
orbit of sodium atom (atomic number = 11) is v. 16. Given below are two statements:
The velocity of an electron in its fifth orbit will Balmer series lies in the visible
be Assertion (A): region of electromagnetic
(1) v spectrum.
22
(2) 5 v 1
= R(
1

1
)
Reason (R):
2 2
λ 2 n
5
(3) 2 v where n=3,4,5,...
2
(4) 5 v
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
1.
11. Which of the following phenomena suggests correct explanation of (A).
the presence of electron energy levels in atoms? Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
2.
1. Radio active decay correct explanation of (A).
2. Isotopes 3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
3. Spectral lines 4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
4. α-particles scattering

12. In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, which of 17. What is the ratio of the circumference of the
the following pairs of quantities are quantizedfirst Bohr orbit for the electron in the hydrogen
(1) Energy and linear momentum atom to the de-Broglie wavelength of electrons
(2) Linear and angular momentum having the same velocity as the electron in the
(3) Energy and angular momentum first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom?
(4) None of the above 1. 1:1
2. 1:2
13. The energy of the highest energy photon of 3. 1:4
Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum is close to 4. 2:1
(1) 13.6 eV
(2) 3.4 eV
(3) 1.5 eV
(4) 0.85 eV

Page: 2
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

18. What is the ratio of the speed of an electron


22. The Balmer series for the H-atom can be
in the first orbit of an H-atom to the speed of
observed-
light? 1. if we measure the frequencies of light
1
1. 137 emitted when an excited atom falls to the
ground state
2. 137
1 2. if we measure the frequencies of light
3. 83 emitted due to transitions between excited
1
4. 47 states and the first excited state
3. in any transition in a H-atom
19. In the diagram shown below, two atomic 4. as a sequence of frequencies with any set of
o frequencies getting closely packed
transitions are shown. If λ1 = 3000 A and λ2
o
23. In the Bohr model of H-atom, an electron (e)
= 6000 A, then the value of λ will be:
is revolving around a proton (p) with velocity v.
If r is the radius of the orbit, m is the mass and
ε0 is vacuum permittivity, then the value of v is:

1. e

√4πmε0 r

2e
2.
√πmε0 r
e
3.
√πmε0 r
e
o 4. 4πmε0 r
1. 2000 A
o

2. 4000 A 24. X-ray beam can be deflected


o
1. by an electric field
3. 4500 A 2. by a magnetic field
o

4. 9000 A 3. by an electric field as well as by a magnetic


field
20. A free atom of iron emits Kα X-rays of 4. neither by an electric field nor by a magnetic
energy 6.4 keV. The recoil kinetic energy of the field
atom will be- (if given mass of iron atom = 9.3 ×
−26 25. If the potential difference applied to the
10 kg)
tube is doubled and the separation between the
1. 3.9 × 10−14 eV filament and the target is also doubled, the
2. 4.9 × 10−14 eV cutoff wavelength
−4
3. 3.9 × 10 eV 1. will remain unchanged
4. 4.9 × 10−4 eV 2. will be doubled
3. will be halved
21. In a hydrogen atom, the electron revolving 4. will become four times the original
in the fourth orbit has angular momentum
equal to: 26. The transition from the state n = 3 to n = 2 in
1. h a hydrogen atom results in visible radiation.
2.
h
Infrared radiation will be obtained in the
π
4h transition:
3.
π 1. 2→1
4.
2h
2. 3→2
π
3. 4→2
4. 4→3

Page: 3
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

27. Whenever a photon is emitted by a 30. The figure represents the transitions
hydrogen atom in the Paschen series, it is between the different levels of an H-atom with
followed by further emissions of photons, in the n representing the (principal) quantum
Balmer series or the Lyman series. number of the electron in that energy level. The
These photons can have: wavelengths of the emitted photons are shown,
1. 2 possible energy values. next to the transitions.
2. 3 possible energy values.
3. 4 possible energy values.
4. 5 possible energy values.

28. Given below are two statements: one is


labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
labelled as Reason (R):
Bohr had to postulate that the
electrons in stationary orbits
Assertion (A):
around the nucleus do not
radiate. Which of the following is true?
According to classical physics 1. λ31 = λ32 + λ21
Reason (R): all accelerating electrons 1 1 1
2. = +
radiate. λ31 λ32 λ21

In the light of the above statements choose the 3. 2λ32 = λ31 + λ21
correct answer from the options given below: 4. λ31 = 2(λ32 + λ21 )
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the
1.
correct explanation of (A).

2.
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the Fill OMR Sheet*
correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. *If above link doesn't work, please go to test link
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. from where you got the pdf and fill OMR from
there

29. The radius of the innermost electron orbit


in the hydrogen atom is 5.3 × 10 m. What is
−11

the radius of the third orbit?


1. 11.3 × 10
−11
m CLICK HERE to get
2. 12.9 × 10 m
−11

3. 15.9 × 10
−11
m FREE ACCESS for 2
4. 47.7 × 10 m
−11

days of ANY
NEETprep course

Page: 4

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