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Physics Test
th
Date: 15 May 2023

Time: 1.5 Hours

Marks: 35 Marks

would your answers change, if the process

Q.1 Answer the following:(Any Two) 6
were isothermal?
1 The total work done in the cyclic process 2 1.0 kg of liquid water is boiled at 100°C
asshown in the diagram below is -2000 J. andall of it is converted to steam. If the
(i) What does the negative sign mean? change of state takes place at the
(ii) What is the change in internal energy atmospheric pressure (1.01 ×10⁵ Pa),
and the heat transferred during this calculate (a) the energy transferred to
process? the system, (b) the work done by the
system during this change, and (c) the
change in the internal energy of the
system.
Given, the volume of water changes from 1.0
× 10ˉ³ m³ in liquid form to 1.671 m³ when
inthe form of steam.
3 A system is taken to its final state from
initial state in hypothetical paths as shown
figure calculate the work done in each
2 Explain the thermodynamics of an
case.
isochoric process.
3 Explain the thermodynamic state
variablesand equation of state in detail.
Q.2 Solve the following:(Any Two)
6

1 An ideal gas of volume 1.0L is

adiabatically compressed to (1/15) th of
its initial volume. Its initial pressure and
temperature is 1.01
×10⁵ Pa and 27°C respectively. Given CV
for ideal gas = 20.8J/mol. K and γ = 1.4. Q.3 Answer the following:(Any One) 4
Calculate (i) final pressure, (ii) work
done, and (iii) final temperature. (iv) How 1 Explain the thermodynamics of an
isothermal process.
 2 Explain in detail the reversible and What is the work done in process A-B-C-A?
irreversible thermodynamic processes
with relevant examples and pV diagrams.
Q.4 Select and write the most appropriate
answers from given alternatives: 5

1 A gas in a closed container is heated with

10J of energy, causing the lid of the
container to rise 2m with 3N of force.
What
is the total change in energy of the
system? 2 A gas starts with 200 J of internal
(A) 10J energy. While you add 170 J of heat to
(B) 4J the gas, the gas does 70 J of work. What
(C) -10J is the final internal energy of the gas?
(D) - 4J
3 Give the mathematical statement of the
firstlaw of thermodynamics.
2 One mole of an ideal gas goes through 4 What does the Zeroth law of
the cyclic process ABCA. Pressure at thermodynamicstate?
State A =
P₀. The work done is
Q.5 Answer the following:(Any Three) 6
(A) P₀V₀
1 A solar cooker and a pressure cooker
(B) (B) 4P₀V₀
both are used to cook food. Treating
(C) (C) P₀V₀ln 4 them as
(D) P₀V₀ln2 thermodynamic systems, discuss
3 Thermos flask is an example of thesimilarities and differences between
(A) Closed system them.
(B) Open system
2 What is meant by a thermodynamic
(C) Isolated system
system and the surrounding? Explain
(D) Open and Closed System schematically with appropriate
4 ABCDA is a cyclic process, the work done example.
by the system in the cycle is 3 Define a closed system and give an
example of the same.
4 What are the important points to
rememberfor an isobaric process?
Q.6 Solve the following:(Any
Two)
4

1 104 kJ of work is done on certain volume

(A) Zero of a gas. If the gas releases 125 kJ of
(B) P₀V₀ heat,
(C) 2P₀V₀ calculate the change in internal energy
(D) 3P₀V₀ (in kJ) of the gas.

5 When there are no unbalanced forces 2 A gas enclosed in a cylinder is expanded

within the system and between the to double its initial volume at a constant
system and its surrounding, the system pressure of one atmosphere. How much
is said to be in work is done in this process?
equilibrium. 3
(A) Chemical A system releases 125 kJ of heat while
(B) Mechanical 104 kJ of work is done on the system.
(C) Thermal Calculate the change in internal energy

(D) Physical